精品解析：广东省揭阳市联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 1. What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 2. In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 3. What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年阿普兰柠檬节的举办时间、核心亮点及机械斗牛、飞斧投掷等特色活动与展区信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mechanical Bull Riding”部分中的“Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free.(一定要在本周五报名参加我们的机械斗牛比赛。前10名报名者可免费入场。)”可知，机械斗牛比赛的特别优惠是前10名报名者可免费参与。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Axe Throwing”部分中的“the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone.(该活动将有专业教练指导参与者掌握基础知识，为每个人营造有趣且安全的环境。)”可知，飞斧投掷活动会提供专业指导。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Non-Profit Row”部分中的“Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved.(前往公益展区，支持那些致力于为社区带来积极影响的优秀地区组织。与各大非营利机构的热忱代表会面，了解它们的使命宗旨，并探寻你能参与其中的方式。)”可知，在公益展区可以了解到如何为社区贡献力量。故选D项。 B At a summer camp in a Southern California suburb, the grandmas were in charge. Every week, they taught a group of 8-to-14-year- olds life skills like how to cook and sew (缝制). “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together. In the camp, a small room was filled with energy as the kids chatted and chewed on snacks. Some grandmas were around and watched, content to just be around the youngsters. Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap. She stood in front of the room at the start of the activity, holding up various tools and explaining what they were. Rahim also didn’t get to spend a lot of time with her grandchildren because they didn’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” Rahim said. The summer camp was held in partnership with the Golden Connections Club, started by14-year-old high school student Leena Albinali. She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn't have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes. “They treat us like we’re their grandchildren,” Albinali said.“ We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, and the elders share their life stories and advice. One of the most important things they’ve shared with me is to live in the moment, something that’s taken on new meaning for me — The people we have right now are not going to be with us forever.” 4. What is the purpose of the summer camp? A. To teach kids life skills. B. To help seniors fight loneliness. C. To connect generations. D. To educate kids to respect seniors. 5. How does Rahim find her job of teaching sewing in the camp? A. It makes up for the lessons at school. B. It offers career options to kids in future. C. It inspires kids’ interest in her profession. D. It reminds her to contact her grandchildren. 6. What inspired Albinali to set up Golden Connections Club? A. Her school’s support. B. Her own experience. C. Seniors’ common voice. D. Ageism her grandma got. 7. What message does Albinali want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The shared challenges facing generations. B. The curiosity of seniors about technology. C. The wisdom of the seniors’ life experience. D. The enriching exchange across generations. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国加州一夏令营由非营利组织与俱乐部合作举办，让老年人教青少年烹饪、缝纫等技能，促进代际互动交流，彼此分享知识与人生智慧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together.(“孤独感是老年人需要应对的问题，而他们很乐意有年轻人陪伴在身边。”奥利夫社区服务组织的项目负责人扎伊纳布·胡赛因说道。该组织是一家非营利机构，举办此次夏令营旨在将青少年和老年人聚集在一起。)”可知，夏令营的目的是连接不同代际的人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap.(哈基卡・阿卜杜勒・拉希姆是担任缝纫指导老师的奶奶之一，她说很多孩子在学校里学不到这些技能，因此她们正在填补这一空白。)”可知，拉希姆认为她教缝纫的工作弥补了学校课程的不足。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn’t have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes.(她和奶奶住在一起，但意识到其他学生没有同样多的机会陪伴祖父母。她还在一门课上了解到年龄歧视和老年人面临的其他挑战。)”可知，阿尔比纳利的个人经历（与奶奶同住、了解到其他学生和老年人的困境）促使她成立俱乐部。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, and the elders share their life stories and advice.(我们分享我们所知道的人工智能及其对生活的影响，而长辈们分享他们的人生故事和建议。)”可知，阿尔比纳利想传达的是代际之间的丰富交流——年轻人分享科技知识，老年人分享人生智慧。故选D项。 C Since Glacier (冰川) National Park's creation, it has represented the spiritual treasure ofAmericans with its breathtaking landscapes. But today, climate warming threatens the very emblem of the park, leaving it facing a future in which its name could be cruel ironies(讽刺). Deep within Glacier National Park, visitors are now met with an amazing sight: a peaceful lake of pale blue water lying among towering peaks. Beautiful as it is, the very presence of this lake is not desired by people. Just a few decades ago, this landscape was entirely frozen. Now the glacier itself is reduced to taking up a small area, sheltered from theSun at the edge of the lake created through its own melting(融化). The park has already lost 60 percent of its namesake glaciers since the 1850s, and scientists predict their complete disappearance by the century's end. Families from all over theUS and abroad flood to these natural wonders to create memories that will last. Conserving the national park is one of the rare issues that brings political opponents together in the US. With tens of millions of visitors to these sites every year, it is also an economic necessity. The US government recently announced considerable funds to help. This has issued a challenge to the identity of National Park Service, a US agency brought into existence by a 1916 law that called for the preservation of those treasured sites pristine(处于原始状态的) for the enjoyment of future generations. “ But it's now pretty clear that it's not achievable in many places,” admits John Gross, an ecologist with the National Park Service climate change response program.“ It's certainly possible that the park could lose the iconic feature for which it has been named.” The climate crisis has thus brought about a shift in the organization's philosophy: It's acceptable to change a park's natural state to stop its further worsening. 8. What does the underlined word“emblem” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Symbol. B. Location. C. Recovery. D. Construction. 9. Why is the new lake in the park mentioned? A. To highlight the economic value of the park. B. To serve as evidence of the warming climate. C. To explain the process of glacier formation. D. To describe a new popular tourist attraction. 10. What can be learned about the National Park Service? A. It mainly allows for economic benefits. B. It shows confidence in restoring the park. C. It is forced to adjust its protection principle. D. It is taking measures to limit visitor numbers. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A New Idea for Park Conservation B. A Park Is Economically on Thin Ice C. A Political Agreement on Renaming a Park D. A Park Might Be at Risk of Redefining Itself 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冰川国家公园因气候变暖导致冰川大量消融，面临名称名不副实的危机，以及美国国家公园管理局保护理念的转变。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Since Glacier National Park's creation, it has represented the spiritual treasure of Americans with its breathtaking landscapes. But today, climate warming threatens the very emblem of the park, leaving it facing a future in which its name could be cruel ironies.(自冰川国家公园建立以来，其令人叹为观止的景观便一直是美国人的精神瑰宝。但如今，气候变暖正威胁着这座公园的核心象征，使其未来可能面临名称沦为残酷讽刺的境地。)”可知，“emblem”与前文“represented”相呼应，结合后文“冰川消失导致名称讽刺”，可推断“emblem”指公园的核心“象征”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just a few decades ago, this landscape was entirely frozen. Now the glacier itself is reduced to taking up a small area, sheltered from the Sun at the edge of the lake created through its own melting.(就在几十年前，这片土地还完全被冰雪覆盖。如今，冰川本身已缩小至一小块区域，躲在由自身融水形成的湖岸边缘，避开阳光照射。)”可知，作者提及新形成的湖泊，是为了通过“冰川消融→湖泊形成”的具体现象，证明气候变暖对公园的影响，即作为气候变暖的证据。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This has issued a challenge to the identity of National Park Service, a US agency brought into existence by a 1916 law that called for the preservation of those treasured sites pristine(处于原始状态的) for the enjoyment of future generations.(这一现状对美国国家公园管理局的核心使命构成了挑战。该机构依据 1916 年的一项法律成立，该法律要求将这些珍贵遗址保持原始状态，以供后代享用)”以及最后一段“The climate crisis has thus brought about a shift in the organization's philosophy: It's acceptable to change a park's natural state to stop its further worsening.(因此，气候危机导致该组织的理念发生了转变：为阻止公园进一步恶化，改变其原始状态是可接受的。)”可知，国家公园管理局原本坚持“保持原始状态”的保护原则，如今因气候危机被迫调整其保护原则。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Since Glacier (冰川) National Park's creation, it has represented the spiritual treasure ofAmericans with its breathtaking landscapes. But today, climate warming threatens the very emblem of the park, leaving it facing a future in which its name could be cruel ironies(讽刺).(自冰川国家公园建立以来，其令人叹为观止的景观便一直是美国人的精神瑰宝。但如今，气候变暖正威胁着这座公园的核心象征，使其未来可能面临名称沦为残酷讽刺的境地)”短文围绕“冰川国家公园因气候变暖导致冰川消融，名称可能名不副实，管理局被迫调整保护理念”展开。D项“公园可能面临自我定义的危机”为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important to be mindful of your body language during a job interview. However, body language can be a bit hard to control in a virtual setting. Here are some tips to help you perform well in a video interview. ____12____ This simple action shows that you’re fully focused in the interaction, helping to build a connection much like in-person conversations. If your eyes wander away to something else in your environment, your interviewer might assume that you are distracted. Staring at a tiny dot instead of someone’s face might feel strange, but what truly matters is how you come across to the person on the other side of the screen. Mind your facial expressions. ____13____ Use it during introductions or when responding to lighthearted moments. It conveys enthusiasm and makes you appear more friendly and welcoming. ____14____ For instance, show confidence and enthusiasm when talking about your accomplishments, and maintain a thoughtful look when answering tough questions. Pay attention to your posture (姿势). The key is to change between sitting upright and leaning in throughout the interview. ____15____ For example, when the interviewer shares key details about the role or company, a slight lean forward signals heightened interest and attentiveness. If you lean back in your chair, it can give off the impression that you’ re really thrown into the conversation. Use natural hand gestures. After establishing confident eye contact and maintaining an open posture, adding natural hand gestures can not only get your points across but also convey enthusiasm and boost confidence during virtual interviews. Interestingly, research suggests that hand movements can even aid memory and language recall, making you a better storyteller during interviews. Remember to strike a balance. ____16____ A. Look directly into the camera. B. Keep gestures visible on camera. C. Let your expressions naturally match your words. D. Your hand movements shouldn’t draw too much attention. E. A warm smile can go a long way in setting a positive tone. F. What your body is saying is as much as what you’ re actually saying. G. This variation shows you’ re responding to the flow of the conversation. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. C 15. G 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对视频面试的场景，指出肢体语言虽难以控制但至关重要，随后从眼神交流、面部表情、坐姿、手势四个核心方面，提供了具体的肢体语言优化建议，帮助求职者在视频面试中展现良好状态，给面试官留下积极印象。 【12题详解】 根据下文“This simple action shows that you’ re fully focused in the interaction, helping to build a connection much like in-person conversations. If your eyes wander away to something else in your environment, your interviewer might assume that you are distracted. (这个简单的动作表明你在交流中完全专注，有助于建立联结，其效果与面对面交谈十分相似。如果你的视线游离到周围的其他事物上，面试官可能会认为你注意力不集中。)”可知，本段核心围绕“眼神专注”展开，且“this simple action”指代前文提到的具体做法。A选项“Look directly into the camera. (直视镜头。)”是视频面试中实现“眼神专注”的关键动作，“直视镜头”对应下文“目光不游离”，且作为祈使句符合小标题格式，精准概括本段主题，“this simple action”即指代“直视镜头”，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【13题详解】 本段小标题为“Mind your facial expressions. (注意你的面部表情。)”，下文“Use it during introductions or when responding to lighthearted moments. It conveys enthusiasm and makes you appear more friendly and welcoming. (在自我介绍或回应轻松话题时使用它。它能传递热情，让你看起来更友好、更受欢迎。)”中的“it”指代前文提到的某一种具体面部表情。E选项“A warm smile can go a long way in setting a positive tone. (温暖的微笑能在营造积极氛围方面起到很大作用。)”中的“a warm smile”是典型的积极面部表情，与下文“conveys enthusiasm、friendly and welcoming”高度契合，“it”即指代“温暖的微笑”，符合语境。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据上文提到“温暖的微笑”的作用，以及下文“For instance, show confidence and enthusiasm when talking about your accomplishments, and maintain a thoughtful look when answering tough questions. (例如，在谈论自己的成就时要表现出自信和热情，在回答难题时要保持沉思的表情。)”可知，此处强调面部表情应与说话内容和场景匹配。C选项“Let your expressions naturally match your words. (让你的表情自然地与话语匹配。)”作为过渡句，承接上文“微笑”的单一表情建议，引出下文“不同场景对应不同表情”的具体例子，概括了“表情与内容一致”的核心原则，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“The key is to change between sitting upright and leaning in throughout the interview. (关键是在整个面试过程中在挺直坐姿和身体前倾之间切换。)”可知，前文提出“坐姿切换”的建议，此空应解释这种切换的意义。G选项“This variation shows you're responding to the flow of the conversation. (这种变化表明你在回应对话的节奏。)”中的“This variation”指代前文“sitting upright and leaning in”的坐姿切换，且下文“when the interviewer shares key details... a slight lean forward signals heightened interest (当面试官分享关键细节时，身体微微前倾表明兴趣浓厚)”举例印证了“坐姿切换呼应对话节奏”的观点，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【16题详解】 本段小标题为“Use natural hand gestures. (使用自然的手势。)”，上文提到手势的积极作用（传递观点、展现热情、辅助记忆），且强调“Remember to strike a balance. (记住要保持平衡。)”，此空应具体说明手势“平衡”的标准——既自然有效，又不喧宾夺主。D选项“Your hand movements shouldn't draw too much attention. (你的手势不应过于引人注目。)”承接“保持平衡”的建议，明确了手势的使用边界，避免因手势夸张分散面试官注意力，符合“自然得体”的核心要求，与前文“natural hand gestures”形成呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lara Friedman adopted a dog, Leo. She developed a ____17____ of walking Leo four times a day. One evening, Friedman and Leo were out on their last walking of the day. Suddenly, fireworks started ____18____ overhead and the dog went into a total panic (惊慌). Worse still, it had ____19____ earlier and the sidewalks were slippery (滑的). Leo, weighing as much as Friedman, ____20____ to pull Friedman down the street, putting both of them in danger. Friedman was frozen, feeling ____21____, knowing there was no ____22____ of getting the two of them home safely. Just then, a man named Blake walked out of his house. When he noticed Leo’s ____23____, he rushed out, trying to comfort the dog. As the firework continued exploding (爆炸), Leo was still behaving ____24____. The man then went back into his house and came back with another man. Together, the three of them tried to control Leo, but it ____25____. So, Blake suggested he ____26____ Friedman and Leo home. Running out of ____27____, Friedman gratefully accepted the ____28____. As Blake drove the car over, they guided Leo to get on from the back door. Blake managed to take them home safely. “I don’t know how that night would have ____29____ without these two persons, who came to our ____30____. I am so grateful and I will absolutely be ____31____ this forward,” said Friedman. 17. A. sense B. routine C. belief D. preference 18. A. going off B. falling apart C. keeping balance D. running out 19. A. struggled B. quitted C. blown D. rained 20. A. gestured B. threatened C. hesitated D. promised 21. A. energetic B. curious C. powerless D. effortless 22. A. chance B. sigh C. issue D. point 23. A. character B. ambition C. aim D. state 24. A. intentionally B. wildly C. occasionally D. responsibly 25. A. permitted B. occurred C. failed D. escaped 26. A. drive B. drag C. track D. walk 27. A. advantages B. funds C. materials D. options 28. A. task B. offer C. concept D. fact 29. A. carried on B. broken up C. turned out D. worked out 30. A. rescue B. destination C. mind D. way 31. A. taking B. pushing C. bringing D. paying 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述弗里德曼带狗遛弯时，狗因烟花受惊失控，恰逢布莱克两人出手相助，开车将他们安全送回家，弗里德曼感激并愿传递这份善意的故事。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她养成了每天遛里奥四次的习惯。A. sense感觉；B. routine日常惯例、习惯；C. belief信念；D. preference偏好。根据下文“four times a day”可知，这是固定的日常安排，routine强调“定期重复的日常行为”，符合“长期坚持的遛狗习惯”的语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，头顶上的烟花开始燃放，这只狗陷入了极度恐慌的状态。A. going off （烟花、炸弹等）燃放、爆炸；B. falling apart崩溃；C. keeping balance保持平衡；D. running out用完。根据上文“fireworks”和下文“panic”可知，这里指烟花燃放的声音让狗受惊，going off是烟花“燃放”的固定表达，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，早些时候下过雨，人行道很滑。A. struggled挣扎；B. quitted放弃；C. blown刮风；D. rained下雨。根据下文“the sidewalks were slippery”可推知，“人行道很滑”的直接原因是下雨，rained符合“路面湿滑的天气背景”的语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和弗里德曼体重相当的里奥险些把她拖到街上，让两人都陷入危险。A. gestured做手势；B. threatened威胁、险些；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据下文“pull Friedman down the street”以及语境可知，里奥受惊后失控，体重与主人相当的它拖拽主人，有让主人摔倒的危险，threatened在此处表示“险些造成某种后果”，符合语境。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗里德曼僵在原地，感到无能为力，知道两人安全回家已经没有可能了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. curious好奇的；C. powerless无力的；D. effortless轻松的。根据上文“the dog went into a total panic”和“the sidewalks were slippery”可知，这里指狗失控且路面湿滑，弗里德曼无法控制局面，powerless符合“无法应对突发状况”的语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里德曼僵在原地，感到无能为力，知道两人安全回家已经没有可能了。A. chance机会、可能；B. sigh叹气；C. issue问题；D. point要点。根据上文“the dog went into a total panic”和“the sidewalks were slippery”可知，当时处境危险，弗里德曼认为安全回家的可能性渺茫，no chance of 表示“没有……的可能”，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到里奥的状态时，立刻冲了出来，试图安抚这只狗。A. character性格；B. ambition野心；C. aim目标；D. state状态。根据上文“the dog went into a total panic”以及语境可知，里奥因烟花受惊、失控拖拽主人，这是一种异常状态，state符合“描述动物当前的行为状态”的语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着烟花继续燃放，里奥的行为仍然狂躁。A. intentionally故意地；B. wildly狂躁地、失控地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. responsibly负责任地。根据上文“the dog went into a total panic”以及下文“the three of them tried to control Leo”可知，前文提到狗惊慌，且这时三人试图控制它，说明狗的状态仍未平复，行为狂躁，wildly符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个人一起试图控制里奥，但失败了。A. permitted允许；B. occurred发生；C. failed失败；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“Blake suggested he 10 Friedman and Leo home”可知，这里指控制狗的尝试没有成功，failed符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，布莱克建议开车送弗里德曼和里奥回家。A. drive开车送；B. drag拖拽；C. track追踪；D. walk步行。根据下文“As Blake drove the car over”可知，这里指布莱克提议开车送他们，drive为原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里德曼没有其他选择，感激地接受了这个提议。A. advantages优势；B. funds资金；C. materials材料；D. options选择。根据上文“Together, the three of them tried to control Leo, but it 　9　. ”以及语境可知，控制狗失败且处境危险，布莱克的提议是唯一可行的办法，running out of options表示“没有其他选择”，符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里德曼没有其他选择，感激地接受了这个提议。A. task任务；B. offer提议；C. concept概念；D. fact事实。根据上文“Blake suggested he 　10　 Friedman and Leo home”可知，布莱克提出开车送他们回家，这是一个具体的提议，offer符合“接受他人提出的帮助”的语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有这两位前来救援的人，我不知道那个晚上会变成什么样。A. carried on继续；B. broken up破裂；C. turned out结果是、变成；D. worked out解决。根据下文“without these two persons”以及语境可知，弗里德曼感慨若没有他人帮助，当晚的结果不堪设想，turned out表示“结果是”，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这两位前来救援的人，我不知道那个晚上会变成什么样。A. rescue救援；B. destination目的地；C. mind头脑；D. way道路。根据上文“Blake managed to take them home safely”以及语境可知，弗里德曼和狗陷入危险，布莱克两人的行为是救援，come to one’s rescue是固定搭配，意为“前来救援某人”，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激，我一定会把这份善意传递下去。A. taking拿；B. pushing推；C. bringing带来；D. paying支付、传递。根据下文“this forward”以及语境可知，这里指“把这份善意传递下去”，pay it forward，是固定短语，意为“将善意传递下去”，符合“感激他人帮助并愿意回馈”的语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, ____32____ (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four ____33____ (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support ____34____ upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s ____35____ (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used ____36____ (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda ____37____ (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were ____38____ (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted ____39____ (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act ____40____ natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, _____41_____ presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. 【答案】32. standing 33. hidden 34. the 35. construction 36. to connect 37. has survived 38. deeply 39. cultural 40. as 41. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西朔州应县木塔这一建筑奇迹。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑奇迹——山西朔州应县木塔，被誉为世界上最高、最古老的木结构建筑，与意大利比萨斜塔、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔等世界地标齐名。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，stand与逻辑主语The architectural wonder之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式standing。故填standing。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于辽代1056年，高67.31米，重7400多吨。虽然看起来有五层，但实际上有九层——五层可见，四层隐藏。此处为独立主格结构，逻辑主语four（指代four layers）与hide之间是被动关系（“四层被隐藏”），所以用过去分词hidden。故填hidden。 【34题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：每层都有两圈木柱支撑上层：外圈24根，内圈8根。此处特指“木塔的上层”，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座木塔建筑最令人惊叹的地方是没有使用一颗铁钉。此处作介词of的宾语，且前面有名词所有格pagoda’s修饰，需要用名词形式，construct的名词是construction，意为“建筑、建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：约有54种斗拱被用来连接各种柱子和横梁。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，所以用动词不定式to connect。故填to connect。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，这座木塔经历了无数次地震。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the pagoda是第三人称单数，助动词用has，survive的过去分词是survived。故填has survived。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰动词affected，需要用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰名词integration，需要用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为固定搭配act as，意为“充当、作为”，故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Migratory birds，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词presence（“候鸟的存在”），所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 42. 大多数人取得成就得益于他们日常坚持良好的习惯。一路走来，你一定也有长期坚持的好习惯吧。请你写一篇短文发布到你校英文报，内容包括： (1)你坚持的好习惯； (2)该习惯对你的影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of a Daily Habit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of a Daily Habit The good habit I’ve consistently kept is reading for at least half an hour every day. This simple yet powerful routine has significantly influenced my life. Reading exposes me to a wealth of knowledge, from history to science, and broadens my horizons. It has also enhanced my language skills, making it easier for me to express myself precisely. Moreover, it serves as a peaceful escape from daily stress, allowing me to relax and immerse myself in different worlds. This daily habit has truly become an essential part of my life, constantly nourishing my mind. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文发布到校英文报，介绍自己坚持的好习惯以及该习惯对自己的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 持续地：consistently→constantly 影响：influence→affect 提高：enhance→improve 允许：allow→permit 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：It has also enhanced my language skills, making it easier for me to express myself precisely. 拓展句：It has also enhanced my language skills, which makes it easier for me to express myself precisely. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It has also enhanced my language skills, making it easier for me to express myself precisely.（使用现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 3】The good habit I’ve consistently kept is reading for at least half an hour every day.（运用了省略that引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 43. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, my work has been incredibly overwhelming — the constant deadlines, endless meetings, and high expectations are really wearing me down, making me lost in life. It’s hard to quiet my mind to focus on anything else. I knew I needed to find a way to manage these emotions before things got worse. I decided to go hiking in a forest near my city to escape from all those that stressed me. I packed my backpack carefully, making sure I had everything I needed — water, some snacks, and sunscreen to protect my skin from the sun. With everything prepared, I set off, ready for a little adventure. The forest was more beautiful than I had imagined. Tall, ancient trees stretched high above me, their leaves forming a green roof that let in patches of sunlight. Colorful wildflowers dotted the ground, and the air smelled fresh and earthy. Birds sang sweetly from the branches, and the sound of rustling leaves made the forest feel alive. The peacefulness of nature calmed me down. I followed a narrow, winding path with fewer hikers, enjoying every moment. The deeper I went, the more magical everything seemed. I was so busy looking at the trees and listening to the birds that I didn’t pay attention to where I was going. Suddenly, I stopped. The trees around me looked strange — different from the ones I had passed earlier. My heart skipped a beat. Obviously, I was lost in nature, just like I was in my life. The sun was beginning to set, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. I knew I had to find my way back before it got dark. I tried to remember which direction I had come from, but the forest was like a giant maze (迷宫). Every path I took seemed to lead me in circles. The trees all looked the same. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As it was becoming dark, I realized how serious my situation was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was feeling hopeless, I spotted a faint (微弱的) light in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As it was becoming dark, I realized how serious my situation was. The forest, once a place of beauty, now felt like a prison. Shadows loomed large, and every sound made me jump. I tried to retrace my steps, but everything looked the same. Panic welled up as I thought about the long, cold night ahead. What if there were wild animals? My hands shook as I fumbled with my backpack, looking for anything that could help. Desperation filled me as the light faded. Just as I was feeling hopeless, I spotted a faint light in the distance. A glimmer of hope surged through me. I stumbled towards it, branches snagging at my clothes. To my relief, it was a group of fellow hikers. They had set up camp for the night. After listening to my plight, they shared their food and offered me a place to sleep. Their kindness not only saved me from a perilous night but also made me realize that help is often closer than we think, both in the forest and in life’s challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因工作压力巨大，选择去城市附近的森林徒步以缓解压力，却不幸在森林中迷路，随着太阳逐渐落山，作者意识到处境危险，正在绝望之时看到远处微弱灯光的经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“天渐渐黑了，我意识到自己的处境有多严峻。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉森林从美好的地方变成了困住自己的牢笼，巨大的阴影和各种声音让其惊恐，试图原路返回却无法找到方向，想到即将面临漫长寒冷的夜晚且可能遭遇野生动物，内心充满恐慌与绝望，手忙脚乱地在背包中寻找可能有用的东西。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我感到绝望的时候，我看到远处有一丝微弱的光”可知，第二段可描述作者看到灯光后燃起希望，不顾一切地朝着灯光跌跌撞撞走去，途中树枝挂住衣服也不在意，最后发现是一群徒步旅行者的营地，他们倾听作者的困境后，分享食物并提供住宿。作者由此意识到在森林中以及生活的挑战里，帮助往往近在咫尺。 2. 续写线索：迷路后陷入恐慌（天色渐暗，作者感觉森林危险，找路无果，担心夜晚和野生动物，内心充满恐慌与绝望）——看到希望并获助与感悟（看到远处灯光，奔向灯光发现营地，得到徒步旅行者帮助，领悟到生活中帮助常在） 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②消失：fade/vanish ③提供：offer /provide 情绪类 ①绝望：desperation/despair ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】My hands shook as I fumbled with my backpack, looking for anything that could help. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Their kindness not only saved me from a perilous night but also made me realize that help is often closer than we think, both in the forest and in life’s challenges. (运用了not only...but also结构和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 1. What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 2. In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 3. What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. B At a summer camp in a Southern California suburb, the grandmas were in charge. Every week, they taught a group of 8-to-14-year- olds life skills like how to cook and sew (缝制). “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together. In the camp, a small room was filled with energy as the kids chatted and chewed on snacks. Some grandmas were around and watched, content to just be around the youngsters. Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap. She stood in front of the room at the start of the activity, holding up various tools and explaining what they were. Rahim also didn’t get to spend a lot of time with her grandchildren because they didn’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” Rahim said. The summer camp was held in partnership with the Golden Connections Club, started by14-year-old high school student Leena Albinali. She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn't have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes. “They treat us like we’re their grandchildren,” Albinali said.“ We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, and the elders share their life stories and advice. One of the most important things they’ve shared with me is to live in the moment, something that’s taken on new meaning for me — The people we have right now are not going to be with us forever.” 4. What is the purpose of the summer camp? A. To teach kids life skills. B. To help seniors fight loneliness. C. To connect generations. D. To educate kids to respect seniors. 5. How does Rahim find her job of teaching sewing in the camp? A. It makes up for the lessons at school. B. It offers career options to kids in future. C. It inspires kids’ interest in her profession. D. It reminds her to contact her grandchildren. 6. What inspired Albinali to set up Golden Connections Club? A. Her school’s support. B. Her own experience. C. Seniors’ common voice. D. Ageism her grandma got. 7. What message does Albinali want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The shared challenges facing generations. B. The curiosity of seniors about technology. C. The wisdom of the seniors’ life experience. D. The enriching exchange across generations. C Since Glacier (冰川) National Park's creation, it has represented the spiritual treasure ofAmericans with its breathtaking landscapes. But today, climate warming threatens the very emblem of the park, leaving it facing a future in which its name could be cruel ironies(讽刺). Deep within Glacier National Park, visitors are now met with an amazing sight: a peaceful lake of pale blue water lying among towering peaks. Beautiful as it is, the very presence of this lake is not desired by people. Just a few decades ago, this landscape was entirely frozen. Now the glacier itself is reduced to taking up a small area, sheltered from theSun at the edge of the lake created through its own melting(融化). The park has already lost 60 percent of its namesake glaciers since the 1850s, and scientists predict their complete disappearance by the century's end. Families from all over theUS and abroad flood to these natural wonders to create memories that will last. Conserving the national park is one of the rare issues that brings political opponents together in the US. With tens of millions of visitors to these sites every year, it is also an economic necessity. The US government recently announced considerable funds to help. This has issued a challenge to the identity of National Park Service, a US agency brought into existence by a 1916 law that called for the preservation of those treasured sites pristine(处于原始状态的) for the enjoyment of future generations. “ But it's now pretty clear that it's not achievable in many places,” admits John Gross, an ecologist with the National Park Service climate change response program.“ It's certainly possible that the park could lose the iconic feature for which it has been named.” The climate crisis has thus brought about a shift in the organization's philosophy: It's acceptable to change a park's natural state to stop its further worsening. 8. What does the underlined word“emblem” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Symbol. B. Location. C. Recovery. D. Construction. 9. Why is the new lake in the park mentioned? A. To highlight the economic value of the park. B. To serve as evidence of the warming climate. C. To explain the process of glacier formation. D. To describe a new popular tourist attraction. 10. What can be learned about the National Park Service? A. It mainly allows for economic benefits. B. It shows confidence in restoring the park. C. It is forced to adjust its protection principle. D. It is taking measures to limit visitor numbers. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A New Idea for Park Conservation B. A Park Is Economically on Thin Ice C. A Political Agreement on Renaming a Park D. A Park Might Be at Risk of Redefining Itself 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important to be mindful of your body language during a job interview. However, body language can be a bit hard to control in a virtual setting. Here are some tips to help you perform well in a video interview. ____12____ This simple action shows that you’re fully focused in the interaction, helping to build a connection much like in-person conversations. If your eyes wander away to something else in your environment, your interviewer might assume that you are distracted. Staring at a tiny dot instead of someone’s face might feel strange, but what truly matters is how you come across to the person on the other side of the screen. Mind your facial expressions. ____13____ Use it during introductions or when responding to lighthearted moments. It conveys enthusiasm and makes you appear more friendly and welcoming. ____14____ For instance, show confidence and enthusiasm when talking about your accomplishments, and maintain a thoughtful look when answering tough questions. Pay attention to your posture (姿势). The key is to change between sitting upright and leaning in throughout the interview. ____15____ For example, when the interviewer shares key details about the role or company, a slight lean forward signals heightened interest and attentiveness. If you lean back in your chair, it can give off the impression that you’ re really thrown into the conversation. Use natural hand gestures. After establishing confident eye contact and maintaining an open posture, adding natural hand gestures can not only get your points across but also convey enthusiasm and boost confidence during virtual interviews. Interestingly, research suggests that hand movements can even aid memory and language recall, making you a better storyteller during interviews. Remember to strike a balance. ____16____ A. Look directly into the camera. B. Keep gestures visible on camera. C. Let your expressions naturally match your words. D. Your hand movements shouldn’t draw too much attention. E. A warm smile can go a long way in setting a positive tone. F. What your body is saying is as much as what you’ re actually saying. G. This variation shows you’ re responding to the flow of the conversation. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lara Friedman adopted a dog, Leo. She developed a ____17____ of walking Leo four times a day. One evening, Friedman and Leo were out on their last walking of the day. Suddenly, fireworks started ____18____ overhead and the dog went into a total panic (惊慌). Worse still, it had ____19____ earlier and the sidewalks were slippery (滑的). Leo, weighing as much as Friedman, ____20____ to pull Friedman down the street, putting both of them in danger. Friedman was frozen, feeling ____21____, knowing there was no ____22____ of getting the two of them home safely. Just then, a man named Blake walked out of his house. When he noticed Leo’s ____23____, he rushed out, trying to comfort the dog. As the firework continued exploding (爆炸), Leo was still behaving ____24____. The man then went back into his house and came back with another man. Together, the three of them tried to control Leo, but it ____25____. So, Blake suggested he ____26____ Friedman and Leo home. Running out of ____27____, Friedman gratefully accepted the ____28____. As Blake drove the car over, they guided Leo to get on from the back door. Blake managed to take them home safely. “I don’t know how that night would have ____29____ without these two persons, who came to our ____30____. I am so grateful and I will absolutely be ____31____ this forward,” said Friedman. 17. A. sense B. routine C. belief D. preference 18. A. going off B. falling apart C. keeping balance D. running out 19. A. struggled B. quitted C. blown D. rained 20. A. gestured B. threatened C. hesitated D. promised 21. A. energetic B. curious C. powerless D. effortless 22. A. chance B. sigh C. issue D. point 23. A. character B. ambition C. aim D. state 24. A. intentionally B. wildly C. occasionally D. responsibly 25. A. permitted B. occurred C. failed D. escaped 26. A. drive B. drag C. track D. walk 27. A. advantages B. funds C. materials D. options 28. A. task B. offer C. concept D. fact 29. A. carried on B. broken up C. turned out D. worked out 30. A. rescue B. destination C. mind D. way 31. A. taking B. pushing C. bringing D. paying 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, ____32____ (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four ____33____ (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support ____34____ upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s ____35____ (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used ____36____ (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda ____37____ (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were ____38____ (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted ____39____ (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act ____40____ natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, _____41_____ presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 42. 大多数人取得成就得益于他们日常坚持良好的习惯。一路走来，你一定也有长期坚持的好习惯吧。请你写一篇短文发布到你校英文报，内容包括： (1)你坚持的好习惯； (2)该习惯对你的影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of a Daily Habit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 43. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, my work has been incredibly overwhelming — the constant deadlines, endless meetings, and high expectations are really wearing me down, making me lost in life. It’s hard to quiet my mind to focus on anything else. I knew I needed to find a way to manage these emotions before things got worse. I decided to go hiking in a forest near my city to escape from all those that stressed me. I packed my backpack carefully, making sure I had everything I needed — water, some snacks, and sunscreen to protect my skin from the sun. With everything prepared, I set off, ready for a little adventure. The forest was more beautiful than I had imagined. Tall, ancient trees stretched high above me, their leaves forming a green roof that let in patches of sunlight. Colorful wildflowers dotted the ground, and the air smelled fresh and earthy. Birds sang sweetly from the branches, and the sound of rustling leaves made the forest feel alive. The peacefulness of nature calmed me down. I followed a narrow, winding path with fewer hikers, enjoying every moment. The deeper I went, the more magical everything seemed. I was so busy looking at the trees and listening to the birds that I didn’t pay attention to where I was going. Suddenly, I stopped. The trees around me looked strange — different from the ones I had passed earlier. My heart skipped a beat. Obviously, I was lost in nature, just like I was in my life. The sun was beginning to set, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. I knew I had to find my way back before it got dark. I tried to remember which direction I had come from, but the forest was like a giant maze (迷宫). Every path I took seemed to lead me in circles. The trees all looked the same. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As it was becoming dark, I realized how serious my situation was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was feeling hopeless, I spotted a faint (微弱的) light in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $