精品解析：广东省广州奥林匹克中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

广奥教育集团2025学年第一学期期中七年级英语学科联合教学质量检测 本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、座位号、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3. 非连择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上：如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的签案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school. When you go to a new school you start ____1____ about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about ____2____ friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because ____3____ likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always ____4____ some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there ____5____ some people you like. These people often like you, too. How ____6____ people make friends? What makes ____7____ person a friend? Helen has ____8____ things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is ____9____ at it. I like her ____10____ she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____11____. She usually ____12____ reading in the library after school ____13____ she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. ____14____ both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other ____15____ our homework. 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13. A. because B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sophie is an eleven-year-old pupil. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents and she enjoys her daily life. She usually gets up at a quarter to eight and starts her ____16____ day. Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and has ____17____ with her parents. She usually has milk, bread and orange juice. Then she ____18____ her teeth because she likes them white and healthy! After that, she gets her school bag and goes to the bus stop to ____19____the school bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She usually has lunch at the school canteen with her ____20____ at about 12 o’clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophie always ____21____ next to her at lunch. They usually eat rice, soup, salad and meat. They have a ____22____ for one and a half hours and then they go on with their afternoon classes. After school she returns home and does her homework. She is a very ____23____ pupil, so she never forgets a school task! After homework, she usually listens to music and watches TV a bit. At half past seven it is time for dinner. She likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a book or ____24____ the school day with her parents for a while. ____25____, she goes to bed at about ten o’clock. 16. A. bad B. boring C. tired D. busy 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea 18. A. washes B. watches C. brushes D. worries 19. A. find B. catch C. keep D. stop 20. A. teachers B. parents C. sister D. classmates 21. A. sits B. waits C. plays D. works 22. A. party B. meeting C. break D. lesson 23. A. famous B. hard-working C. quiet D. poor 24 A. thinks about B. puts on C. listens to D. talks about 25. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Quickly 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Our School clubs! The Friendly Pen Pal Club Time: Every Tuesday after school Place: Room 301 Teacher: Mr Chen (patient & helpful) *Make friends worldwide! *Describe your life & hobbies. *Improve English & learn cultures. The Sports Lovers Club Time: Every Thursday Place: School Playground Teacher: Mr. Li (professional& outgoing) *Be good at basketball? Want to learn? *Play games & have matches! *Stay healthy & make close friends! The Creative Art Club Time: Every Monday Place: Art Room 2 Teacher: Ms. Huang (careful/creative) *Love drawing or painting? *Learn to make cool posters! *Show your art to everyone! Join us now! Have fun and make new friends! 26. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce some new teachers. B. To describe the school timetable. C. To invite students to join activities. D. To tell students the school rules. 27. According to the poster, which club is the best for a student who wants to be healthier and make close friends? A. The Friendly Pen Pal Club. B. The Sports Lovers Club. C. The Creative Art Club. D. The Language Learning Club. 28. According to the poster; where does The Creative Art Club meet? A. In Room 301. B. On the School Playground. C. In Art Room 2. D. In the Library. B The Four Seasons and Chinese Solar Terms In China, people have watched the changes of nature for thousands of years. They created the twenty-four Solar Terms to guide farming and daily life. These terms beautifully describe the journey of the four seasons. Spring is a time of waking up. There are terms like “Waking of Insects” when insects come out from the ground, and “Pure Brightness” when the weather gets clear and bright. It is a perfect time for flying kites and remembering family members who have passed away. During “Grain Rain”, farmers are very happy with the spring rain because it helps crops grow. Summer brings heat and energy. “Grain Full” shows that summer crops are becoming full. “Summer Solstice” has the longest day of the year. After that, “Great Heat” arrives. It is the hottest time. People eat cold noodles and enjoy watermelons to stay cool. Summer is also a busy time for farmers to work in the fields. Autumn is the harvest season. “End of Heat” means the hot summer is finally over. “White Dew” brings cooler mornings with little drops of water on the grass. The most important term is “Autumnal Equinox”, when day and night are of the same length. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, enjoying moon cakes under the full moon. Winter is a time for rest. “Light Snow” and “Great Snow” tell people that snow is coming. “Winter Solstice” has the longest night. On this day, families in North China often eat dumplings to keep warm. Finally, “Great Cold” tells the end of winter, and people start to look forward to the new spring. The twenty-four Solar Terms are the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese They help us live in harmony with nature. 29. What was the main purpose of creating the twenty-four Solar Terms in ancient China? A. To plan for holidays and festivals. B. To guide farming and daily life. C. To record the history of the country. D. To tell interesting stories about animals. 30. According to the passage, which Solar Term comes after the “Summer Solstice”? A. Grain Full. B. Great Heat. C. White Dew. D. Great Cold. 31. What do people in North China traditionally eat during the “Winter Solstice” according to the passage? A. Mooncakes. B. Cold noodles. C. Watermelons. D. Dumplings. 32. What does the word “harmony” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Fight B. Agreement and peace C. Speed D. Difficulty C Charlotte keeps writing nice words about the pig, Wilbur, on her webs days and nights. They are “Great”, “Kind”, “Some pig (了不起的猪)” and something like these. “Wilbur is such a great pig. We will not kill it for the Christmas dinner,” says Mr Zuckerman. Wilbur isn’t afraid any more. He comes to tell Charlotte about the good news. Wilbur: Do you feel happy for me, Charlotte? Charlotte: Sure, my friend. Wilbur: Thank you so much. You make me a great pig. Charlotte: Listen, Wilbur. You are always and will be my best friend forever... Wilbur: You look so tired. Are you OK? Charlotte: I’m afraid I will die. I will leave you. I will leave those happy days with you... Wilbur: No! No! Why did you do all this for me? I didn’t do anything for you. Charlotte: Don’t be sad! Listen to me, Wilbur. As a spider, I may spend all my life eating flies, and then I die. But by helping you my life is valuable (有价值的). Thank you! Wilbur: What can I do, Charlotte? I would like to give my life for you. I really would. Charlotte: I believe you would. Look at the egg sac (卵囊). There are 540 eggs in it. That means I can have 540 children. You can look after them well, right? Wilbur: I will...I will. —A passage from Charlotte’s Web 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The days. B. The nights. C. The nice words. D. Charlotte’s webs. 34. Why does Charlotte thank Wilbur? A. Wilbur often helps her. B. Wilbur is her only friend. C. Wilbur makes her life valuable. D. Wilbur is kind to her 540 children. 35. How does Wilbur’s feeling change according to the reading? A. Happy→sad→angry. B. Afraid→sad→happy. C. Angry→afraid→happy. D. Afraid→happy→sad. 36. What’s the reading mainly about? A. Friendship. B. Life and dream. C. The Christmas dinner. D. Death (死亡) and value. D The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth. It helps us in many ways. Food and Job The ocean provides delicious food for us, such as salt and seafood. Because of the need for such food, people build a lot of factories to make food from the ocean, and then many people have jobs. Fun and Relaxation (放松) The ocean is also a great place to have fun. Many people go swimming, go boating or just walk by the sea during their holidays. Their worries and pressure (压力) go with the sea wind and clean water. Oxygen (氧气) and Climate The ocean makes more than half of the oxygen in nature. And it helps keep the Earth not too hot or too cold. It also provides about 90% of the rain on the Earth. The ocean is invaluable and it gives us a lot of things. So it’s very important to us. We must protect it! 37. How many main ways in which the ocean helps people are mentioned in the passage? A. two B. four C. five D. three 38. Which of the following fun activities is not mentioned in the text? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Boating in the sea. C. Fishing in the sea. D. Walking by the sea. 39. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To help us know the importance of the ocean. B. To tell us the difference between oceans and seas. C. To introduce us ways to protect the ocean. D. To ask us to make full use of the ocean. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In an art show. D. On a volunteering web page. 第二节 阅读填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. ___41___ Take a day to know your school. You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. ___42___ You can also ask other students for help. ___43___ You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Join some clubs and talk to different people. ___44___ Be yourself and be polite ___45___ Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school at first, but you will make friends with them after some time. You can help each other at school. The first few weeks aren’t easy at school, but you’ll soon love it! A. Be nice to everyone. B. Here are some tips (提示) to help you. C. You can know every place with the map. D. Don’t worry about what people think of you. E. You can make friends in this way. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Do you enjoy your school life? School life is an important time for students. It helps us develop many useful s____46____. We learn new things every day. We learn how to s____47____ difficult problems. We learn different subjects such as maths, English and g____48____. Besides studies, we also take part in many interesting activities like sports, music or other clubs. At school, teachers are p____49____ and helpful to us. When we meet difficult problems, we can turn to them for help. We make friends and have fun during our d____50____ lives at school. School life is busy but exciting. In fact, it is a good chance to learn and grow. Let’s enjoy every minute of it. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 春天，当校园里的花开了，很多同学都愿意帮同学拍照。 In spring, when flowers bloom in the school yard, many students ________ ________ ________ help take photos for their classmates. 52. 夏天会举办学校运动会。每位运动员都笑着在操场奔跑，他们看起来精力充沛。 Summer brings the school sports meeting. Every athlete runs on the playground with big smiles, and they are all ________ ________ ________. 53. 秋天，学校会组织去公园的秋游。那里有很多高大的枫树，十月时树叶会变红。 In autumn, our school organizes a trip to the park. ________ ________ many tall maple trees (枫树) there, and their leaves turn red in October. 54. 冬天很冷，但十二月我们会举办新年派对。当我们一起唱歌跳舞时，多开心啊！ Winter is cold, but we have a New Year’s party in December. ________ happy ________ ________ when we sing and dance together! 55. 在不同季节参加学校活动是很有趣的。 ________ interesting ________ take part in school activities in different seasons. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，他在邮件中分享了自己最喜欢的季节是秋天，并询问你：“在你最喜欢的季节里，会和朋友做哪些活动？”请你根据他的问题回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的季节及选择它的理由(如天气，景色等)； 2. 在这个季节里，你和朋友常做的活动； 3. 这些活动带给你的感受与体会。 要求： 1）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3）语言通顺，条理清晰，不得透露真实学校、姓名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know autumn is your favorite season. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy the time with friends in this season. What about your autumn activities with friends? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广奥教育集团2025学年第一学期期中七年级英语学科联合教学质量检测 本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、座位号、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3. 非连择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上：如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的签案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school. When you go to a new school, you start ____1____ about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about ____2____ friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because ____3____ likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always ____4____ some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there ____5____ some people you like. These people often like you, too. How ____6____ people make friends? What makes ____7____ person a friend? Helen has ____8____ things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is ____9____ at it. I like her ____10____ she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____11____. She usually ____12____ reading in the library after school ____13____ she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. ____14____ both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other ____15____ our homework. 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13 A. because B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在新学校如何交友等相关内容，围绕Helen和她朋友的情况展开，阐述了朋友间相互喜欢的原因以及彼此在学习上的帮助等。 【1题详解】 句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry担心（动词不定式）；worry担心（动词原形）；worries担心（第三人称单数形式）；worried担心的（形容词）。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你也担心交不到朋友。 making制作（动名词）；to make制作（动词不定式）；makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；make制作（动词原形）。make friends“交朋友”，worry about doing sth.表示“担心做某事”，所以此处用动名词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你担心在学校会感到孤独，因为没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，担心孤独是因为没人喜欢自己。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人不友好。 to find发现（动词不定式）；find发现（动词原形）；finding发现（动词现在分词）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）。will后接动词原形。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has有（第三人称单数形式）；have有（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数形式）；are是（复数形式）。此处是there be句型，主语“some people”是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：人们如何交朋友呢？ do做（动词原形，用于复数主语或第一、二人称）；does做（第三人称单数形式）；did做（过去式）；doing做（动词现在分词）。本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语“people”是复数，助动词用do。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友呢？ an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词；/不填。此处泛指“一个人”，且“person”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Helen有很多话要说。 a lot很多（副词短语）；lot of表达错误；a lots of表达错误；lots of很多（可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）。things是可数名词复数，用lots of修饰。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且她打得很好。 good好的（形容词）；better更好的（比较级）；well好地（副词）；best最好的（最高级）。此处无比较之意，用结构be good at表示“擅长”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直都很善良，而且我们有相同的爱好。 if如果；when当；because因为；so所以。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：萨莉是个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地（副词）；happier更开心的（比较级）；happy开心的（形容词）；happiest最开心的（最高级）。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她通常放学后在图书馆享受阅读，她有时和她的朋友在网上聊天。 enjoy享受（动词原形）；enjoys享受（第三人称单数形式）；to enjoy享受（动词不定式）；enjoying享受（动词现在分词）。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她通常放学后在图书馆享受阅读，她有时和她的朋友在网上聊天。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢和我一样的东西，而且我们倾听彼此的问题。 Them他们（宾格）；Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；They他们（主格）；Themselves他们自己（反身代词）。此处作主语，用主格形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都擅长不同的学科，所以我们互相帮助做作业。 in在里面；at在；from从；with和。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sophie is an eleven-year-old pupil. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents and she enjoys her daily life. She usually gets up at a quarter to eight and starts her ____16____ day. Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and has ____17____ with her parents. She usually has milk, bread and orange juice. Then she ____18____ her teeth because she likes them white and healthy! After that, she gets her school bag and goes to the bus stop to ____19____the school bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She usually has lunch at the school canteen with her ____20____ at about 12 o’clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophie always ____21____ next to her at lunch. They usually eat rice, soup, salad and meat. They have a ____22____ for one and a half hours and then they go on with their afternoon classes. After school she returns home and does her homework. She is a very ____23____ pupil, so she never forgets a school task! After homework, she usually listens to music and watches TV a bit. At half past seven it is time for dinner. She likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a book or ____24____ the school day with her parents for a while. ____25____, she goes to bed at about ten o’clock. 16. A. bad B. boring C. tired D. busy 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea 18. A. washes B. watches C. brushes D. worries 19. A. find B. catch C. keep D. stop 20. A. teachers B. parents C. sister D. classmates 21. A. sits B. waits C. plays D. works 22. A. party B. meeting C. break D. lesson 23. A. famous B. hard-working C. quiet D. poor 24. A. thinks about B. puts on C. listens to D. talks about 25. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Quickly 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了苏菲一天的日常生活，包括她的起床、上学、吃饭、做作业和休息等活动。 【16题详解】 句意：苏菲通常在七点四十五分起床，开始她忙碌的一天。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and...”可知，苏菲的日常生活是非常充实的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她下楼和父母一起吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据“She usually has milk, bread and orange juice.”可知，早上起床后通常是吃早餐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她刷牙，因为她喜欢牙齿洁白健康。 washes洗；watches观看；brushes刷；worries担心。根据“her teeth”可知，此处是指刷牙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后她拿上书包去车站赶校车。 find找到；catch赶上；keep保持；stop停止。根据“the school bus.”可知，去车站赶校车。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她通常在大约12点和同学们在学校食堂吃午餐。 teachers老师；parents父母；sister姐妹；classmates同学。根据“at the school canteen”可知，在学校食堂和同学一起吃午餐。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友是艾米，吃午饭时索菲总是坐在她旁边。 sits坐；waits等待；plays玩耍；works工作。根据“and Sophie always...next to her at lunch.”和常识可知，会坐着吃午餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们休息一个半小时，然后继续下午的课。 party派对；meeting会议；break休息；lesson课程。根据“and then they go on with their afternoon classes.”可知，午饭后应该是休息一个半小时，再继续下午的课。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她是一个非常努力的学生，所以她从不忘记学校的任务！ famous著名的；hard-working勤奋的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据“so she never forgets a school task! ”可知，苏菲是一个非常勤奋的学生。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，她通常会读一本书，或者和父母谈论一下上学的日子。 thinks about思考；puts on穿上；listens to听；talks about谈论。根据“the school day with her parents for a while.”可知，此处是指和父母聊聊学校的事情。talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，她在大约十点钟上床睡觉。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Quickly快速地。根据“she goes to bed at about ten o’clock.”可知，此处表示一天的结尾，应用副词finally。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Our School clubs! The Friendly Pen Pal Club Time: Every Tuesday after school Place: Room 301 Teacher: Mr. Chen (patient & helpful) *Make friends worldwide! *Describe your life & hobbies. *Improve English & learn cultures. The Sports Lovers Club Time: Every Thursday Place: School Playground Teacher: Mr. Li (professional& outgoing) *Be good at basketball? Want to learn? *Play games & have matches! *Stay healthy & make close friends! The Creative Art Club Time: Every Monday Place: Art Room 2 Teacher: Ms. Huang (careful/creative) *Love drawing or painting? *Learn to make cool posters! *Show your art to everyone! Join us now! Have fun and make new friends! 26. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce some new teachers. B. To describe the school timetable. C. To invite students to join activities. D. To tell students the school rules. 27. According to the poster, which club is the best for a student who wants to be healthier and make close friends? A The Friendly Pen Pal Club. B. The Sports Lovers Club. C. The Creative Art Club. D. The Language Learning Club. 28. According to the poster; where does The Creative Art Club meet? A. In Room 301. B. On the School Playground. C. In Art Room 2. D. In the Library. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校三个不同俱乐部。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据海报整体内容以及“Join us now! Have fun and make new friends!”可知，这张海报的主要目的是邀请学生参加活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sports Lovers Club”中“Stay healthy & make close friends!”可知，运动爱好者俱乐部能让人保持健康并结交亲密朋友，所以对于一个想变得更健康和结交亲密朋友的学生来说，运动爱好者俱乐部是最好的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Creative Art Club”中“Place: Art Room 2”可知，创意艺术俱乐部在美术教室2集合。故选C。 B The Four Seasons and Chinese Solar Terms In China, people have watched the changes of nature for thousands of years. They created the twenty-four Solar Terms to guide farming and daily life. These terms beautifully describe the journey of the four seasons. Spring is a time of waking up. There are terms like “Waking of Insects” when insects come out from the ground, and “Pure Brightness” when the weather gets clear and bright. It is a perfect time for flying kites and remembering family members who have passed away. During “Grain Rain”, farmers are very happy with the spring rain because it helps crops grow. Summer brings heat and energy. “Grain Full” shows that summer crops are becoming full. “Summer Solstice” has the longest day of the year. After that, “Great Heat” arrives. It is the hottest time. People eat cold noodles and enjoy watermelons to stay cool. Summer is also a busy time for farmers to work in the fields. Autumn is the harvest season. “End of Heat” means the hot summer is finally over. “White Dew” brings cooler mornings with little drops of water on the grass. The most important term is “Autumnal Equinox”, when day and night are of the same length. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, enjoying moon cakes under the full moon. Winter is a time for rest. “Light Snow” and “Great Snow” tell people that snow is coming. “Winter Solstice” has the longest night. On this day, families in North China often eat dumplings to keep warm. Finally, “Great Cold” tells the end of winter, and people start to look forward to the new spring. The twenty-four Solar Terms are the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese. They help us live in harmony with nature. 29. What was the main purpose of creating the twenty-four Solar Terms in ancient China? A. To plan for holidays and festivals. B. To guide farming and daily life. C. To record the history of the country. D. To tell interesting stories about animals. 30. According to the passage, which Solar Term comes after the “Summer Solstice”? A. Grain Full. B. Great Heat. C. White Dew. D. Great Cold. 31. What do people in North China traditionally eat during the “Winter Solstice” according to the passage? A. Mooncakes. B. Cold noodles. C. Watermelons. D. Dumplings. 32. What does the word “harmony” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Fight B. Agreement and peace C. Speed D. Difficulty 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气的由来，以及春、夏、秋、冬四个季节中部分节气所代表的含义和人们在相应节气进行的活动，表明二十四节气是古代中国人的智慧，帮助人们与自然和谐相处。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people have watched the changes of nature for thousands of years. They created the twenty-four Solar Terms to guide farming and daily life.”可知古代中国创造二十四节气的主要目的是指导农事和日常生活。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Summer Solstice’ has the longest day of the year. After that, ‘Great Heat’ arrives.”可知夏至之后是大暑。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, families in North China often eat dumplings to keep warm.”可知冬至这天中国北方的人们传统上吃饺子。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文对二十四节气以及人们在不同节气进行相应活动的描述，可知二十四节气让人们顺应自然规律生活，所以“harmony”意思最可能是“和谐、和平共处”，即“Agreement and peace”。故选B。 C Charlotte keeps writing nice words about the pig, Wilbur, on her webs days and nights. They are “Great”, “Kind”, “Some pig (了不起的猪)” and something like these. “Wilbur is such a great pig. We will not kill it for the Christmas dinner,” says Mr Zuckerman. Wilbur isn’t afraid any more. He comes to tell Charlotte about the good news. Wilbur: Do you feel happy for me, Charlotte? Charlotte: Sure, my friend. Wilbur: Thank you so much. You make me a great pig. Charlotte: Listen, Wilbur. You are always and will be my best friend forever... Wilbur: You look so tired. Are you OK? Charlotte: I’m afraid I will die. I will leave you. I will leave those happy days with you... Wilbur: No! No! Why did you do all this for me? I didn’t do anything for you. Charlotte: Don’t be sad! Listen to me, Wilbur. As a spider, I may spend all my life eating flies, and then I die. But by helping you my life is valuable (有价值的). Thank you! Wilbur: What can I do, Charlotte? I would like to give my life for you. I really would. Charlotte: I believe you would. Look at the egg sac (卵囊). There are 540 eggs in it. That means I can have 540 children. You can look after them well, right? Wilbur: I will...I will. —A passage from Charlotte’s Web 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The days. B. The nights. C. The nice words. D. Charlotte’s webs. 34. Why does Charlotte thank Wilbur? A. Wilbur often helps her. B. Wilbur is her only friend. C. Wilbur makes her life valuable. D. Wilbur is kind to her 540 children. 35. How does Wilbur’s feeling change according to the reading? A. Happy→sad→angry. B. Afraid→sad→happy. C. Angry→afraid→happy. D. Afraid→happy→sad. 36. What’s the reading mainly about? A. Friendship. B. Life and dream. C. The Christmas dinner. D. Death (死亡) and value. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛日夜在蜘蛛网上为小猪威尔伯写赞美之词，让威尔伯免于被做成圣诞晚餐，威尔伯得知后很开心，夏洛却因生命将尽而感到疲惫，威尔伯得知夏洛将死很伤心，夏洛让威尔伯照顾自己的卵囊，威尔伯答应了。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Charlotte keeps writing nice words about the pig, Wilbur, on her webs days and nights. They are ‘Great’, ‘Kind’, ‘Some pig’ and something like these.”可知，夏洛日夜在蜘蛛网上写关于威尔伯的好话，它们是“很棒”“善良”“了不起的猪”之类的话，所以“They”指代的是“nice words”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But by helping you my life is valuable. Thank you!”可知，夏洛感谢威尔伯是因为帮助威尔伯让她的生命有了价值。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wilbur isn’t afraid any more. He comes to tell Charlotte about the good news.”可知，一开始威尔伯是害怕的，来告诉夏洛好消息时是开心的；根据“Wilbur: No! No! Why did you do all this for me? I didn’t do anything for you.”以及“Don’t be sad! Listen to me, Wilbur.”可知，威尔伯得知夏洛将死很伤心。所以威尔伯的情感变化是“Afraid→happy→sad”。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了夏洛和威尔伯之间的友谊，夏洛帮助威尔伯免于被杀，威尔伯也愿意为夏洛付出，最后夏洛让威尔伯照顾自己的孩子，所以文章主要围绕友谊展开。故选A。 D The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth. It helps us in many ways. Food and Job The ocean provides delicious food for us, such as salt and seafood. Because of the need for such food, people build a lot of factories to make food from the ocean, and then many people have jobs. Fun and Relaxation (放松) The ocean is also a great place to have fun. Many people go swimming, go boating or just walk by the sea during their holidays. Their worries and pressure (压力) go with the sea wind and clean water. Oxygen (氧气) and Climate The ocean makes more than half of the oxygen in nature. And it helps keep the Earth not too hot or too cold. It also provides about 90% of the rain on the Earth. The ocean is invaluable and it gives us a lot of things. So it’s very important to us. We must protect it! 37. How many main ways in which the ocean helps people are mentioned in the passage? A. two B. four C. five D. three 38. Which of the following fun activities is not mentioned in the text? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Boating in the sea. C. Fishing in the sea. D. Walking by the sea. 39. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To help us know the importance of the ocean. B. To tell us the difference between oceans and seas. C. To introduce us ways to protect the ocean. D. To ask us to make full use of the ocean. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In an art show. D. On a volunteering web page. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋覆盖地球超过70%的面积，在食物与工作、娱乐放松、氧气与气候等方面给人类提供诸多帮助，强调海洋对人类非常重要，呼吁人们保护海洋。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and Job”“Fun and Relaxation”“Oxygen (氧气) and Climate”可知文章提及了海洋在食物与工作、娱乐放松、氧气与气候这三个主要方面对人们的帮助。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people go swimming, go boating or just walk by the sea during their holidays.”可知文中提及的娱乐活动有在海里游泳、在海里划船、在海边散步，未提及在海里钓鱼。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The ocean is invaluable and it gives us a lot of things. So it’s very important to us. We must protect it!”可知文章主要目的是让我们了解海洋的重要性。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕海洋对人类的重要性展开，属于科学知识范畴，所以可能在一本科学书中读到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. ___41___ Take a day to know your school. You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. ___42___ You can also ask other students for help. ___43___ You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Join some clubs and talk to different people. ___44___ Be yourself and be polite. ___45___ Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school at first, but you will make friends with them after some time. You can help each other at school. The first few weeks aren’t easy at school, but you’ll soon love it! A. Be nice to everyone. B. Here are some tips (提示) to help you. C. You can know every place with the map. D. Don’t worry about what people think of you. E You can make friends in this way. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何融入新学校的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult.”以及后文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些提示可以帮助你。 ”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Take a day to know your school.”以及“Ask for a school map.”可知，本段建议花一天时间了解学校，并索要学校地图，选项C“你可以用地图了解每个地方。 ”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“You should be friendly to everyone”可知本段建议对每个人都要友好，选项A“对每个人都要友好。 ”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Join some clubs and talk to different people.”可知本段建议加入一些俱乐部并与不同的人交谈，选项E“你可以通过这种方式交朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school at first, but you will make friends with them after some time.”可知，本段建议做自己并保持礼貌，不要担心别人对自己的看法，选项D“不要担心别人怎么看你。 ”符合语境。故选D。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Do you enjoy your school life? School life is an important time for students. It helps us develop many useful s____46____. We learn new things every day. We learn how to s____47____ difficult problems. We learn different subjects such as maths, English and g____48____. Besides studies, we also take part in many interesting activities like sports, music or other clubs. At school, teachers are p____49____ and helpful to us. When we meet difficult problems, we can turn to them for help. We make friends and have fun during our d____50____ lives at school. School life is busy but exciting. In fact, it is a good chance to learn and grow. Let’s enjoy every minute of it. 【答案】46. skills##kills 47. solve##olve 48. geography##eography 49. patient##atient 50. daily##aily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校生活的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：它帮助我们培养许多有用的技能。根据“It helps us develop many useful...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是培养许多有用的技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填skills。 【47题详解】 句意：我们学习如何解决难题。根据“We learn how to...difficult problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决难题，solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填solve。 【48题详解】 句意：我们学习不同的科目，如数学、英语和地理。根据“We learn different subjects such as maths, English and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是地理学科，geography“地理”，名词，故填geography。 【49题详解】 句意：在学校，老师对我们很有耐心，乐于助人。根据“and helpful to us.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是老师对我们很有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在学校日常生活中交朋友，玩得很开心。根据“We make friends and have fun during our...lives at school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学校的日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词lives，故填daily。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 春天，当校园里的花开了，很多同学都愿意帮同学拍照。 In spring, when flowers bloom in the school yard, many students ________ ________ ________ help take photos for their classmates. 【答案】 ①. are ②. willing ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“愿意做某事”，即be willing to do sth.，根据“bloom”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to。 52. 夏天会举办学校运动会。每位运动员都笑着在操场奔跑，他们看起来精力充沛。 Summer brings the school sports meeting. Every athlete runs on the playground with big smiles, and they are all ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ① full/filled ②. of/with ③. energy 【解析】 【详解】充满：be full of/be filled with；精力：energy，不可数名词。故填full/filled；of/with；energy。 53. 秋天，学校会组织去公园的秋游。那里有很多高大的枫树，十月时树叶会变红。 In autumn, our school organizes a trip to the park. ________ ________ many tall maple trees (枫树) there, and their leaves turn red in October. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】表示“某地有某物”，用结构there be，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 54. 冬天很冷，但十二月我们会举办新年派对。当我们一起唱歌跳舞时，多开心啊！ Winter is cold, but we have a New Year’s party in December. ________ happy ________ ________ when we sing and dance together! 【答案】 ①. How ②. we ③. are 【解析】 【详解】此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用感叹句结构How adj.+主谓，根据“sing”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填How；we；are。 55. 在不同季节参加学校活动是很有趣的。 ________ interesting ________ take part in school activities in different seasons. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：It’s adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填It’s；to。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，他在邮件中分享了自己最喜欢的季节是秋天，并询问你：“在你最喜欢的季节里，会和朋友做哪些活动？”请你根据他的问题回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的季节及选择它的理由(如天气，景色等)； 2. 在这个季节里，你和朋友常做的活动； 3. 这些活动带给你的感受与体会。 要求： 1）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3）语言通顺，条理清晰，不得透露真实学校、姓名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know autumn is your favorite season. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy the time with friends in this season. What about your autumn activities with friends? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know autumn is your favorite season. As for me, spring is my favorite season because the weather is warm and comfortable. The trees turn green and flowers bloom everywhere, making the world colorful. In this season, I often fly kites with my friends in the park. We also like to have picnics on sunny weekends. Sometimes we play badminton or take walks near the lake. These activities make me feel happy and relaxed. I enjoy the fresh air and the beauty of nature. Spending time with friends helps me forget my stress and become more energetic. I really enjoy the time with friends in this season. What about your autumn activities with friends? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己最喜欢的季节，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的季节及选择它的理由； 第二步，介绍在这个季节里，你和朋友常做的活动； 第三步，介绍这些活动带给你的感受与体会。 [亮点词汇] ①have picnics野餐 ②take walks散步 [高分句型] ①As for me, spring is my favorite season because the weather is warm and comfortable. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②The trees turn green and flowers bloom everywhere, making the world colorful. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $