Unit 8 Green Living 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册
2025-11-28
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语北师大版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Unit 8 Green Living |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 56 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55157551.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了北师大版必修3 Unit 8“GREEN LIVING”主题词汇体系。从日常环保行为词汇如“tap”“save electricity”,到环境问题词汇如“smog”“desertification”,再到解决办法及理念词汇如“recycle”“ecological balance”,构建从具体行为到宏观理念的学习支架。
知识链路按“行为-问题-解决-理念”逻辑清晰呈现,每个词汇包含词形变化、派生词、核心考点及生活实例。通过语境化例句提升语言能力,结合环保主题培养社会责任感(文化意识),词形变化与派生词梳理助力思维品质发展,形成主题聚焦、学用结合的词汇学习特色。
内容正文:
北师大版 必修 3 Unit 8 GREEN LIVING词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
tap n. 龙头;阀门
复数:taps
无
1. water tap(水龙头)2. turn on the tap(打开水龙头)
She turned off the tap immediately to avoid wasting water.(她立刻关掉水龙头,避免浪费水。)
2
tissue n. 纸巾
复数:tissues
无
1. facial tissue(面巾纸)2. a box of tissues(一盒纸巾)
We should use reusable cloth instead of disposable tissues.(我们应该用可重复使用的布代替一次性纸巾。)
3
ocean n. 海洋,大海
复数:oceans
oceanic adj. 海洋的;oceanographer n. 海洋学家
1. Pacific Ocean(太平洋)2. protect the ocean(保护海洋)
Plastic pollution has caused great harm to ocean life.(塑料污染对海洋生物造成了巨大伤害。)
4
smog n. 雾霾
无复数
无
1. heavy smog(严重雾霾)2. smog pollution(雾霾污染)
People should wear masks when going out in heavy smog.(雾霾严重时,人们外出应戴口罩。)
5
desert n. 沙漠
复数:deserts;动词过去式/过去分词:deserted(遗弃)
deserted adj. 荒芜的;desertification n. 沙漠化
1. sandy desert(沙漠)2. desert area(沙漠地区)
Desertification is a major environmental problem in some regions.(沙漠化是一些地区的主要环境问题。)
6
global adj. 全球的,全世界的
无比较级/最高级
globally adv. 全球地;globalization n. 全球化
1. global warming(全球变暖)2. global environment(全球环境)
Global climate change affects every country in the world.(全球气候变化影响着世界上每个国家。)
7
industrial adj. 工业的
无比较级/最高级
industry n. 工业;industrially adv. 工业上
1. industrial waste(工业废料)2. industrial area(工业区)
Industrial development should not come at the cost of the environment.(工业发展不应以牺牲环境为代价。)
8
extinction n. 灭绝
复数:extinctions
extinct adj. 灭绝的;extinctive adj. 使灭绝的
1. species extinction(物种灭绝)2. avoid extinction(避免灭绝)
Many rare animals are facing the threat of extinction.(许多珍稀动物正面临灭绝的威胁。)
9
solution n. 解决办法
复数:solutions
solve vt. 解决;solvable adj. 可解决的
1. solution to(……的解决办法)2. practical solution(切实可行的办法)
We need to find a solution to reduce air pollution.(我们需要找到减少空气污染的解决办法。)
10
electricity n. 电
无复数
electric adj. 电的;electrical adj. 与电有关的
1. save electricity(节约用电)2. generate electricity(发电)
Turn off the lights when leaving to save electricity.(离开时关灯以节约用电。)
11
transport n. 交通运输系统,运输方式
复数:transports;动词过去式/过去分词:transported
transportation n. 运输;transport vt. 运输
1. public transport(公共交通)2. green transport(绿色交通)
Taking public transport is a good way to reduce carbon emissions.(乘坐公共交通是减少碳排放的好方法。)
12
recycle vi. & vt. 再利用,回收利用
过去式/过去分词:recycled;复数:recycles
recycling n. 回收利用;recyclable adj. 可回收的
1. recycle waste(回收垃圾)2. recycle paper(回收纸张)
We should recycle plastic bottles and cans in daily life.(日常生活中我们应回收塑料瓶和罐头盒。)
13
battery n. 电池
复数:batteries
battery-powered adj. 电池供电的
1. rechargeable battery(充电电池)2. waste battery(废电池)
Don’t throw waste batteries everywhere; they are harmful.(不要到处乱扔废电池,它们有害环境。)
14
carbon n. 碳
无复数
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳;carbon footprint 碳足迹
1. carbon emission(碳排放)2. low-carbon life(低碳生活)
We should pursue a low-carbon life to reduce carbon emissions.(我们应追求低碳生活,减少碳排放。)
15
balance n. 平衡
复数:balances;动词过去式/过去分词:balanced
balanced adj. 平衡的;balance vt. 平衡
1. ecological balance(生态平衡)2. keep balance(保持平衡)
Human activities must not destroy the ecological balance.(人类活动不得破坏生态平衡。)
16
do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
无词形变化
无
1. do one’s part for(为……尽一份力)2. do our part for the earth(为地球尽我们的力)
Everyone should do their part for environmental protection.(每个人都应该为环境保护尽自己的一份力。)
17
flat n. 一套公寓房,一套住房;adj. 平坦的
复数:flats;形容词比较级:flatter;最高级:flattest
无
1. a small flat(一套小公寓)2. flat land(平坦的土地)
They live in a flat with a small garden where they grow vegetables.(他们住在一套带小花园的公寓里,在花园里种蔬菜。)
18
root n. 树根
复数:roots;动词过去式/过去分词:rooted
root vt. 扎根;rooted adj. 根深蒂固的
1. tree roots(树根)2. take root(扎根)
Tree roots can prevent soil erosion effectively.(树根能有效防止水土流失。)
19
shoot n. 芽,苗;嫩枝;vt. 射中;射击
复数:shoots;动词过去式:shot;过去分词:shot
shooting n. 射击;发芽
1. plant shoots(植物幼苗)2. shoot a target(射中目标)
The young shoots of the tree grew quickly in spring.(春天,树的嫩芽长得很快。)
20
bother vi. & vt. 费心,麻烦
过去式/过去分词:bothered;复数:bothers
bothersome adj. 烦人的
1. bother to do(费心做)2. bother sb with(用……打扰某人)
Don’t bother to buy plastic bags; I brought reusable ones.(不用费心买塑料袋了,我带了可重复使用的。)
21
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
无词形变化
无
1. can’t be bothered to walk(懒得走路)2. can’t be bothered to sort(懒得分类)
He can’t be bothered to sort waste, which is not environmentally friendly.(他懒得给垃圾分类,这不符合环保理念。)
22
just-me-ism n. 以自我为中心,自我中心主义
无复数
无
1. reject just-me-ism(摒弃自我中心主义)2. avoid just-me-ism(避免自我中心)
Just-me-ism will hinder the development of green living.(自我中心主义会阻碍绿色生活的发展。)
23
gallon n. 加仑
复数:gallons
无
1. a gallon of water(一加仑水)2. gallons of oil(几加仑油)
The car can run 30 miles per gallon of gasoline.(这辆车每加仑汽油能行驶30英里。)
24
take action 采取行动
无词形变化
无
1. take action(采取行动)2. take immediate action(立即行动)
We must take action to protect our planet before it’s too late.(我们必须立即采取行动保护地球,否则就太晚了。)
25
institute n. 机构;研究院
复数:institutes;动词过去式/过去分词:instituted
institute vt. 建立;institutional adj. 机构的
1. research institute(研究院)2. environmental institute(环保机构)
The institute is conducting research on renewable energy.(该机构正在进行可再生能源的研究。)
26
chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩
复数:chimpanzees
无
1. wild chimpanzee(野生黑猩猩)2. protect chimpanzees(保护黑猩猩)
Chimpanzees are intelligent animals that need our protection.(黑猩猩是聪明的动物,需要我们的保护。)
27
firm adj. 实的;稳固的
比较级:firmer;最高级:firmest;复数:firms(公司)
firmly adv. 坚定地;firmness n. 稳固
1. firm ground(坚实的地面)2. firm belief(坚定的信念)
We have a firm belief that green living can save the earth.(我们坚信绿色生活能拯救地球。)
28
foundation n. 基础;地基
复数:foundations
found vt. 建立;foundational adj. 基础的
1. solid foundation(坚实的基础)2. foundation of life(生活的基础)
Protecting the environment is the foundation of sustainable development.(保护环境是可持续发展的基础。)
29
brick n. 砖,砖块
复数:bricks;动词过去式/过去分词:bricked
brick vt. 用砖砌;brick-built adj. 砖砌的
1. red brick(红砖)2. recycled brick(再生砖)
The house is built with recycled bricks to save resources.(这栋房子用再生砖建造,以节约资源。)
30
all around the world 全世界
无词形变化
无
1. all around the world(全世界)2. people all around the world(全世界的人)
People all around the world are working for green living.(全世界的人都在为绿色生活而努力。)
31
wag vi. & vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
过去式/过去分词:wagged;复数:wags
wag n. 摇摆;wagging adj. 摇摆的
1. wag its tail(摇尾巴)2. wag gently(轻轻摇摆)
The dog wagged its tail happily when seeing its owner.(狗看到主人时,高兴地摇起了尾巴。)
32
involve vt. 参与;包含
过去式/过去分词:involved
involvement n. 参与;involved adj. 参与的
1. involve in(参与)2. involve doing(包含做)
Everyone should involve in environmental protection activities.(每个人都应该参与环保活动。)
33
poster n. 海报
复数:posters;动词过去式/过去分词:posted
post vt. 张贴;posting n. 张贴
1. environmental poster(环保海报)2. put up a poster(张贴海报)
They put up posters about green living in the community.(他们在社区张贴了关于绿色生活的海报。)
34
founder n. 创始者
复数:founders
found vt. 创立;foundation n. 基础
1. founder of the club(俱乐部创始者)2. environmental founder(环保事业创始者)
The founder of the organization dedicated his life to green living.(该组织的创始者毕生致力于绿色生活事业。)
35
profit n. 盈利,利润
复数:profits;动词过去式/过去分词:profited
profit vt. 盈利;profitable adj. 盈利的
1. make a profit(盈利)2. environmental profit(环境效益)
The company pursues both economic and environmental profits.(这家公司既追求经济效益,也追求环境效益。)
36
pm n. 下午
无复数
无
1. at 3 pm(在下午3点)2. pm session(下午场)
The environmental lecture will be held at 2 pm tomorrow.(环保讲座将于明天下午2点举行。)
37
organiser n. 组织者,安排者
复数:organisers
organise vt. 组织;organisation n. 组织
1. activity organiser(活动组织者)2. green living organiser(绿色生活组织者)
The organiser of the event called on everyone to save energy.(活动组织者呼吁大家节约能源。)
38
union n. 联合会
复数:unions
unite vt. 联合;united adj. 联合的
1. environmental union(环保联合会)2. student union(学生会)
The environmental union has launched many green activities.(环保联合会开展了许多绿色活动。)
39
contented adj. 满意的;满足的
比较级:more contented;最高级:most contented
content vt. 使满足;contentment n. 满足
1. be contented with(对……满意)2. contented life(满足的生活)
She leads a simple and contented green life.(她过着简单而满足的绿色生活。)
40
occur vi. 发生
过去式:occurred;过去分词:occurred;复数:occurs
occurrence n. 发生;occurring adj. 正在发生的
1. occur to sb(某人想到)2. occur frequently(频繁发生)
It never occurred to him that small actions can protect the environment.(他从未想到,小行动也能保护环境。)
41
make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
无词形变化
无
1. make one’s dream come true(使某人梦想成真)2. make the green dream come true(使绿色梦想成真)
Working together can make our green living dream come true.(携手合作能让我们的绿色生活梦想成真。)
42
agriculture n. 农业
无复数
agricultural adj. 农业的;agriculturist n. 农学家
1. organic agriculture(有机农业)2. sustainable agriculture(可持续农业)
Organic agriculture is beneficial to both health and the environment.(有机农业对健康和环境都有益。)
43
proposal n. 建议,提议
复数:proposals
propose vt. 提议;proposable adj. 可提议的
1. put forward a proposal(提出建议)2. green proposal(绿色提议)
He put forward a proposal to reduce plastic use in the school.(他提出了一项在学校减少塑料使用的建议。)
44
region n. 地区,区域
复数:regions
regional adj. 地区的;regionally adv. 地区性地
1. mountain region(山区)2. ecological region(生态区域)
This region is famous for its green agriculture and clean air.(这个地区以绿色农业和清新空气而闻名。)
45
slim adj. 微小的;苗条的;薄的
比较级:slimmer;最高级:slimmest;动词过去式/过去分词:slimmed
slim vi. 减肥;slimness n. 苗条
1. slim chance(微小的机会)2. slim book(薄书)
There is a slim chance of reversing environmental damage without action.(不采取行动,扭转环境破坏的可能性很小。)
46
survival n. 继续生存,幸存
无复数
survive vt. 幸存;survivor n. 幸存者
1. the survival of species(物种的生存)2. fight for survival(为生存而奋斗)
The survival of many animals depends on a clean environment.(许多动物的生存依赖于清洁的环境。)
47
rate n. 比率,率
复数:rates;动词过去式/过去分词:rated
rate vt. 评估;rating n. 等级
1. survival rate(存活率)2. growth rate(增长率)
The forest coverage rate has increased significantly in recent years.(近年来,森林覆盖率大幅提高。)
48
quote n. 引文,引用(的话)
复数:quotes;动词过去式/过去分词:quoted
quote vt. 引用;quotation n. 引文
1. famous quote(名言)2. quote from(引自)
He used a famous environmentalist’s quote in his speech.(他在演讲中引用了一位著名环保人士的话。)
49
headstone n. 墓碑
复数:headstones
无
1. simple headstone(简单的墓碑)2. stone headstone(石墓碑)
The headstone was made of recycled stone to be environmentally friendly.(这座墓碑由再生石材制成,符合环保理念。)
50
overcome vt. 克服(困难);控制(感情)
过去式:overcame;过去分词:overcome;复数:overcomes
overcoming n. 克服;overcomer n. 克服困难者
1. overcome difficulties(克服困难)2. overcome challenges(克服挑战)
We must overcome the challenges of environmental pollution.(我们必须克服环境污染带来的挑战。)
51
determination n. 决心;毅力
无复数
determine vt. 决定;determined adj. 坚定的
1. strong determination(坚定的决心)2. determination to succeed(成功的决心)
With strong determination, we can build a green world.(凭借坚定的决心,我们能打造一个绿色的世界。)
52
work through 调整(情绪)
无词形变化
无
1. work through stress(缓解压力)2. work through anxiety(调整焦虑情绪)
She likes to walk in the park to work through environmental worries.(她喜欢在公园散步,缓解对环境问题的担忧。)
53
former adj. 以前的,从前的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. former factory(以前的工厂)2. former student(往届学生)
The former industrial area has been turned into a green park.(这个以前的工业区已被改造成绿色公园。)
54
current adj. 当前的,现时的
无比较级/最高级;复数:currents(水流)
currently adv. 当前;currency n. 货币
1. current situation(当前形势)2. current policy(现行政策)
The current environmental policy encourages green transportation.(现行的环保政策鼓励绿色交通。)
55
county n. 县
复数:counties
无
1. rural county(农村县)2. green county(绿色县城)
The county has launched a project to promote organic farming.(这个县启动了一项推广有机农业的项目。)
56
ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的
无比较级/最高级
ordinarily adv. 通常;ordinary people 普通人
1. ordinary life(普通生活)2. ordinary people(普通人)
Ordinary people can contribute to green living through small actions.(普通人可以通过小行动为绿色生活做贡献。)
57
parking n.(车辆等的)停放
无复数
park vt. 停放;parking lot 停车场
1. parking space(停车位)2. free parking(免费停车)
The community provides parking spaces for electric vehicles.(这个社区为电动汽车提供停车位。)
58
therefore adv. 因此;由此
无词形变化
无
1. therefore(因此)2. therefore we need(因此我们需要)
Cars produce a lot of pollution; therefore we should drive less.(汽车产生大量污染,因此我们应该少开车。)
59
path n. 小径,小道
复数:paths
pathway n. 小路;pathless adj. 无路的
1. forest path(林间小道)2. green path(绿色之路)
We walked along the forest path and enjoyed the natural scenery.(我们沿着林间小道行走,欣赏自然风光。)
60
come up with 想出,想到
无词形变化
无
1. come up with an idea(想出主意)2. come up with a plan(想到计划)
She came up with a creative plan to reuse household waste.(她想出了一个创意计划,重复利用生活垃圾。)
61
disappear vi. 消失,不见
过去式/过去分词:disappeared;复数:disappears
disappearance n. 消失;disappearing adj. 消失的
1. disappear gradually(逐渐消失)2. disappear forever(永远消失)
Many rare plants will disappear if we don’t protect them.(如果我们不保护,许多珍稀植物将会永远消失。)
62
tracking n. 跟踪
无复数
track vt. 跟踪;tracker n. 追踪器
1. pollution tracking(污染跟踪)2. animal tracking(动物追踪)
The system is used for air pollution tracking and monitoring.(该系统用于空气污染的跟踪和监测。)
63
destination n. 目的地;终点
复数:destinations
destine vt. 注定;destined adj. 注定的
1. travel destination(旅游目的地)2. green destination(绿色目的地)
This village has become a popular green travel destination.(这个村庄已成为热门的绿色旅游目的地。)
64
pedal vi. & vt. 骑;n. 踏板
动词过去式/过去分词:pedaled;复数:pedals
pedal n. 踏板;pedaling n. 骑行
1. pedal a bike(骑自行车)2. foot pedal(脚踏板)
He pedals to work every day to reduce carbon emissions.(他每天骑自行车上班,以减少碳排放。)
65
resident n. 居民
复数:residents
residential adj. 居住的;resident adj. 居住的
1. local resident(当地居民)2. community resident(社区居民)
Residents in the community actively participate in waste sorting.(社区居民积极参与垃圾分类。)
66
official n. 官员,高级职员;adj. 公务的;官方的
复数:officials;形容词无比较级/最高级
officially adv. 官方地;officialdom n. 官场
1. government official(政府官员)2. official policy(官方政策)
The official announced a new policy to protect the environment.(这位官员宣布了一项新的环保政策。)
67
attitude n. 看法;态度
复数:attitudes
attitudinal adj. 态度的
1. positive attitude(积极态度)2. attitude towards(对……的态度)
We should have a positive attitude towards green living.(我们应该对绿色生活持积极态度。)
68
diagram n. 图解,示意图
复数:diagrams
diagram vt. 用图表表示;diagrammatic adj. 图解的
1. environmental diagram(环保示意图)2. flow diagram(流程图)
The diagram shows how to recycle household waste correctly.(该示意图展示了如何正确回收生活垃圾。)
69
percentage n. 百分比,百分率
复数:percentages
percent n. 百分比;percentile n. 百分位
1. high percentage(高百分比)2. percentage of(……的百分比)
A large percentage of students choose to walk to school.(很大比例的学生选择步行上学。)
70
take part (in) 参加
无词形变化
无
1. take part in activities(参加活动)2. take part in protection(参与保护)
Students should take part in environmental protection activities.(学生应该参加环保活动。)
71
cut back on 削减,缩减
无词形变化
无
1. cut back on energy(削减能源消耗)2. cut back on waste(减少浪费)
We need to cut back on plastic use to protect the ocean.(我们需要减少塑料使用,保护海洋。)
72
disposable adj. 一次性的,用完即丢弃的
比较级:more disposable;最高级:most disposable
dispose vt. 处理;disposal n. 处理
1. disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子)2. disposable cups(一次性杯子)
We should refuse disposable products and use reusable ones.(我们应该拒绝一次性产品,使用可重复使用的产品。)
73
packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
无复数
package n. 包裹;pack vt. 包装
1. plastic packaging(塑料包装)2. eco-friendly packaging(环保包装)
Many companies are using eco-friendly packaging to reduce pollution.(许多公司正在使用环保包装以减少污染。)
74
plastic adj. 塑料制的
无比较级/最高级;复数:plastics(塑料)
plastic n. 塑料;plasticity n. 可塑性
1. plastic bag(塑料袋)2. plastic bottle(塑料瓶)
Plastic products are harmful to the environment and wildlife.(塑料制品对环境和野生动物有害。)
75
honey n. 蜂蜜
无复数
honeyed adj. 甜的;honeybee n. 蜜蜂
1. natural honey(天然蜂蜜)2. organic honey(有机蜂蜜)
Natural honey is a green food that is good for health.(天然蜂蜜是有益健康的绿色食品。)
76
butter n. 黄油,牛油
无复数
buttery adj. 黄油状的;butterfly n. 蝴蝶
1. organic butter(有机黄油)2. plant-based butter(植物黄油)
She prefers plant-based butter for a more environmentally friendly diet.(为了更环保的饮食,她更喜欢植物黄油。)
77
yoghurt n. 酸奶
复数:yoghurts
yoghurt-based adj. 以酸奶为基底的
1. plain yoghurt(原味酸奶)2. homemade yoghurt(自制酸奶)
Homemade yoghurt without plastic packaging is more eco-friendly.(无塑料包装的自制酸奶更环保。)
78
container n. 容器
复数:containers
contain vt. 包含;containment n. 容纳
1. glass container(玻璃容器)2. storage container(储存容器)
Use glass containers to store food instead of plastic ones.(用玻璃容器储存食物,而不是塑料容器。)
79
majority n. 大多数
无复数
major adj. 主要的;majorly adv. 主要地
1. the majority of(大多数)2. majority support(多数支持)
The majority of people agree to promote green living.(大多数人同意推广绿色生活。)
80
air conditioning n. 空调系统
复数:air conditionings
air-conditioned adj. 有空调的
1. turn off air conditioning(关掉空调)2. energy-saving air conditioning(节能空调)
We should use energy-saving air conditioning to save electricity.(我们应该使用节能空调以节约用电。)
81
sum vt. 概括,总结
过去式/过去分词:summed;复数:sums(总和)
summary n. 总结;summarize vt. 总结
1. sum up(总结)2. sum up the main points(总结要点)
He summed up the key points of green living in his report.(他在报告中总结了绿色生活的关键点。)
82
to sum up 总之
无词形变化
无
1. to sum up(总之)2. to sum up briefly(简要总结)
To sum up, green living is the key to protecting the earth.(总之,绿色生活是保护地球的关键。)
83
indicate vt. 表明;显示
过去式/过去分词:indicated
indication n. 指示;indicative adj. 指示的
1. indicate a trend(表明趋势)2. indicate the result(显示结果)
The data indicates that green living can reduce pollution.(数据表明,绿色生活能减少污染。)
84
landfill n. 废弃物填埋场
复数:landfills
无
1. waste landfill(垃圾填埋场)2. reduce landfill(减少填埋)
Recycling waste can reduce the need for new landfills.(回收垃圾能减少新建填埋场的需求。)
85
clean-burning adj. 清洁焚烧的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. clean-burning fuel(清洁燃烧燃料)2. clean-burning technology(清洁燃烧技术)
The factory uses clean-burning technology to reduce emissions.(这家工厂采用清洁燃烧技术以减少排放。)
86
waste-to-energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. waste-to-energy plant(垃圾发电厂)2. waste-to-energy technology(垃圾发电技术)
The city built a waste-to-energy plant to reuse waste.(这座城市建了一座垃圾发电厂,实现垃圾再利用。)
87
footwear n. 鞋类
无复数
foot n. 脚;wear vt. 穿
1. eco-friendly footwear(环保鞋类)2. reusable footwear(可重复使用的鞋类)
She buys eco-friendly footwear made from recycled materials.(她购买用再生材料制成的环保鞋类。)
88
annually adv. 每年;一年一度地
无比较级/最高级
annual adj. 每年的;anniversary n. 周年纪念日
1. happen annually(每年发生)2. report annually(每年报告)
The environmental protection department releases a report annually.(环保部门每年发布一份报告。)
89
near-surface adj. 近地表的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. near-surface water(近地表水)2. near-surface soil(近地表土壤)
Pollution of near-surface water will affect people’s daily life.(近地表水的污染会影响人们的日常生活。)
90
build-up n. 增长;加强
无复数
build vt. 建造;build-up n. 积累
1. carbon build-up(碳积累)2. pollutant build-up(污染物积累)
We need to control the build-up of greenhouse gases.(我们需要控制温室气体的积累。)
91
pollutant n. 污染物
复数:pollutants
pollute vt. 污染;pollution n. 污染
1. air pollutant(空气污染物)2. water pollutant(水污染物)
Cars are one of the main sources of air pollutants.(汽车是空气污染物的主要来源之一。)
92
flooding n. 水灾,洪水泛滥
无复数
flood n. 洪水;flood vt. 淹没
1. prevent flooding(预防洪水)2. severe flooding(严重洪水)
Planting more trees can help prevent flooding and soil erosion.(多种树有助于预防洪水和水土流失。)
93
overflow vi. & vt. 满是,有许多;泛滥
过去式/过去分词:overflowed;复数:overflows
overflow n. 泛滥;overflowing adj. 溢出的
1. overflow with(充满)2. river overflow(河流泛滥)
The river overflowed after heavy rain, causing serious damage.(大雨后河水泛滥,造成了严重损失。)
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