期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The food in Yunnan is delicious. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：云南的食物特别美味。此处需要副词修饰形容词delicious，especially“尤其；特别”符合。故填especially。 2．My mom was (surprise) to find that I cleaned my room all by myself. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我的妈妈很惊讶发现我独自打扫了我的房间。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 3．In the last basketball game, our team found the best way to work together. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在上一场篮球比赛中，我们队轻松地找到了最佳的合作方式。easy“容易的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“found”，需用副词形式。故填easily。 4．His grandfather likes looking at the old picture and it often him of the happy days he spent in the past. (remind) 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：他的祖父喜欢看这张旧照片，这经常让他想起过去的快乐时光。根据“often”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 5．Her clothes are light and (comfort) for a train trip. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：她的衣服轻便舒适，适合乘火车旅行。comfort“舒适”，名词；空格前的and表示并列，故此处应用形容词与light (轻便的，形容词) 并列，共同描述主语Her clothes的特征；comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填comfortable。 6．People can sit (comfortable) in Town Cinema in our city. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：在我们城市的 Town Cinema，人们可以坐得很舒适。comfortable “舒适的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词形式。故填comfortably。 7．It’s an (forget) experience that we’ll always remember it. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：这是一次我们永远都会铭记的难忘经历。forget“忘记”，根据句意可知此处表示“难忘的”，应用形容词unforgettable“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 8．With the (arrive) of John’s friends, the party became really enjoyable. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：随着约翰朋友们的到来，派对变得非常愉快。“arrive”是动词，意为“到达”，此处需用其名词形式“arrival”意为“到来”，作介词“with”的宾语。故填arrival。 9．Liu Cixin is a famous (write) in China, and his science fiction like The Three-Body Problem is popular around the world. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：刘慈欣是中国著名作家，他的科幻小说如《三体》风靡全球。根据“Liu Cixin is a famous…(write) in China”可推出是一名著名作家，用write的名词形式“writer”，表示“作家”，a后用单数名词。故填writer。 10．Dad often tells (joke) at the dinner table. It’s my favourite time of the day. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：爸爸经常在餐桌上讲笑话。这是我一天中最喜欢的时光。空处位于动词“tells”后，填名词。joke“笑话”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的jokes，作宾语。故填jokes。 11．Tom sat there without saying a word and he just . (nod) 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：Tom坐在那，一言不发，只是点头。nod“点头”，是动词，根据“Tom sat there”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填nodded。 12．The (decorate) of this house is quite modern. 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：这栋房子的装饰很现代。decorate“装饰”，动词。根据“The...of this house”可知，此处需用名词形式，decorate名词形式为decoration。故填decoration。 13．Although my phone was (die) and I couldn’t use it, I spent an enjoyable afternoon playing board games with my friends. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：虽然我的手机没电了且我不能使用，但我和我的朋友们玩桌游度过了一个愉快的下午。空处位于“was”后，填形容词，作表语，表示状态。die“死”，动词，形容词为dead“没电的”。故填dead。 14．She thought the first stone was small, but the second one was even (tiny). 【答案】tinier 【详解】句意：她以为第一块石头很小，但第二块石头更小。根据“the second one”和比较级修饰词“even”可知，此处是两块石头相比，应用所给词的比较级形式tinier。故填tinier。 15．His greatest (strong) is his ability to communicate effectively. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他最大的优势是他有效沟通的能力。strong“强壮的”，形容词，空处需要名词形式作主语，strong的名词形式为strength“强项”。故填strength。 16．His (personal) makes him popular among friends. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他的个性使他在朋友中很受欢迎。根据“His...makes him popular”可知，此处使用名词作主语，personal的名词为personality“个性，性格”，此处为不可数名词。故填personality。 17．The sudden (appear) of the teacher made the classroom quiet. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：老师的突然出现让教室安静了下来。此处需要名词作主语，appear是动词，其名词形式appearance“出现”符合要求。故填appearance。 18．I have no free time this week. (beside), I’m not interested in the event (活动). 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：这周我没有空闲的时间。除此以外，我对这个活动不感兴趣。根据“I have no free time this week. ..., I’m not interested in the event (活动).”可知，前一句话说“本周没空”，后一句说“对活动不感兴趣”，两者是并列的补充原因，需要用副词连接；besides“除此以外”，用来补充说明另一个原因，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。 19．We offered our (congratulate) to the winning team. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：我们向获胜的队伍表示了祝贺。offer one’s congratulations to是固定短语，意为“向……表示祝贺”，congratulate是动词，其名词复数形式congratulations“祝贺”符合语法要求。故填congratulations。 20．I can see (far) than anyone. 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：我看得比任何人都远。far远的，副词原级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。far的比较级farther/further，此处指距离远。故填farther/further。 21．Spending time with family brings me great . (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：与家人共度时光给我带来了巨大的幸福。空格前有形容词“great”，此处需要名词作动词“brings”的宾语。所以，需要将形容词“happy”转换为名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。 22．Mr. Lee is one of the most (humour) teachers in our school. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：李老师是我们学校最幽默的老师之一。空处缺少形容词作定语，修饰“teachers”，humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 23．Now more and more students understand the of learning English well. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生明白学好英语的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。根据“the...of”可知，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应该用名词形式，importance“重要性”，名词，故填importance。 24．My cousin a basketball into the basket and cheered loudly. (shoot) 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：我表弟把篮球投进篮筐，大声欢呼起来。根据“cheered loudly”可知句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动作，因此横线处需填动词过去式，shoot“投（篮）”，动词，其过去式为shot。故填shot。 25．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他做了一切他能做的事情去保护动物。此处表示做了一切他能做的事情的目的是保护动物，空处填动词不定式表示目的。protect“保护”，动词，不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 26．His illness is (connect) with his poor eating habits. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：他的病与他不良的饮食习惯有关。connect连接，动词；“be connected with”是一个固定短语，意思是“与……有关”，此处表示他生病这个情况和不良饮食习惯之间存在关联，所以要用“connected”。故填connected。 27．This is one of the best (perform) at our school art festival. 【答案】performances 【详解】句意：这是我们学校艺术节上最好的表演之一。“perform”是动词，意为“表演”，根据“one of the best...”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，因此这里应用名词“performance”的复数形式“performances”。故填performances。 28．These beautiful paintings win great (popular) among students. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这些美丽的画作在学生中赢得了极高的人气。“popular”是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”；根据“These beautiful paintings win great...”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“受欢迎的程度”，所以要将“popular”变为名词“popularity”，“win great popularity”意思是“赢得极大的人气/受到极大欢迎”，符合语境，表示这些画作在学生群体里很受欢迎。故填popularity。 29． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，城市漫步是一种新型的旅行方式。根据设空位置以及提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，actually表示“实际上”。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Actually。 30．What a (love) cake! I’d like to eat it. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：多么可爱的蛋糕啊！我想吃它。love“爱”，动词。空格处修饰名词“cake”，需用形容词形式。lovely意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 31．The house is too (mess). Let’s clean it up. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：房子里一片狼藉。让我们一起来清理。分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。mess“混乱”为名词，其形容词为messy，意为“杂乱的”。故填messy。 32．You can also cook this dish (simple). 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：你也可以简单地做这道菜。simple “简单的”，是形容词；simply “简单地”，是副词，修饰动词cook，故填simply。 33．My brother is able to cook (steam) fish. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：我哥哥会做清蒸鱼。steam“蒸”，为动词原形。steamed表示“蒸过的”，“steamed fish”意为“清蒸鱼”。故填steamed。 34．I want to buy some (potato) and cheese. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我想买一些土豆和奶酪。potato“土豆”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 35．In this area, January usually has the (little) rain of all the months. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在这个地区，一月份通常是所有月份中雨量最少的。根据“of all the months”可知，此处需用“little”的最高级形式，表示“最少的”。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。little的最高级为least。故填 least。 36．When making cookies, you need to prepare a （mix）of flour, sugar and butter. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：做饼干时，你需要准备面粉、糖和黄油的一种混合物。根据结构“a+名词+of...”可知，此处表示“……的一种混合物”，将动词mix改为名词mixture符合语境。故填mixture。 37．When you make a fruit salad, different kinds of fruit are the main (ingredient). 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：当你制作水果沙拉时，不同种类的水果是主要的原料。 ingredient是可数名词，意为“原料；成分”。由“different kinds of fruit”可知，此处主语表复数概念，因此ingredient需用复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 38．These photos bring back lots of sweet (memory) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这些照片唤起了我童年许多美好的回忆。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 memory意为“回忆”，是可数名词，空处应用其复数形式。故填memories。 39．Lucy often helps her mother do the (dish). 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：露西经常帮她妈妈洗餐具。dish“餐具，盘子”，为可数名词。do the dishes是固定搭配，表示“洗碗，清理餐具”，空处需用复数形式。故填dishes。 40．We (final) decided to go to Xi’an for a study trip. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最终决定去西安进行研学旅行。根据“decided”可知，此句是一般过去时，横线处需填副词修饰动词；final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。 41．Jane bought some (tomato) and she wanted to fry them with eggs. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：简买了一些西红柿，她想把它们和鸡蛋一起煎。根据“Jane bought some…and she wanted to fry them with eggs.”及提示词可知，此处指的是简买了一些西红柿，“some”后应跟可数名词复数形式，tomato“西红柿”，其复数形式“tomatoes”符合语境。故填tomatoes。 42．How (excite) the rock music is! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：摇滚音乐多么令人兴奋啊！结合提示词“excite使兴奋”和“How”以及“is”可知，该空要填一个形容词“exciting令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 43．John has (confident) in the chemistry contest. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：约翰对化学竞赛有信心。根据“John has ... in the chemistry contest.”可知，空处应填名词，作has的宾语；confident是形容词，其名词为confidence；“have confidence in”意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。 44．You will be the next (win) if you keep on practising. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会成为下一个获胜者。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“next”，这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者、赢家”，用单数形式即可 (对应主语“you”)，“the next winner”作“be”的表语。故填winner。 45．Do you want (something) else? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你还想要别的什么吗？something“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句，而此句是一般疑问句，在一般疑问句或否定句中要用anything来表示“某物，某事”。故填anything。 46．I think we will get better (educate) in the future. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我认为我们将来会得到更好的教育。根据“get better...”可知，空处需填入名词，“educate”是动词，其名词形式为education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 47．Do you know the (long) of the table? 【答案】length 【详解】句意：你知道这张桌子的长度吗？“long”是形容词，此处需用其名词形式“length”作宾语，“the length of”表示“……的长度”。故填length。 48．A good (listen) can always make people feel comfortable when talking. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者总是能让人们在交谈时感到舒适。listen“听”，此处指的是“倾听者”，英语是listener，空格前有不定冠词A修饰，名词用单数形式，故填listener。 49．When talking to others, you should speak (sincere) to win their trust. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：当和别人交谈时，你应该真诚地说话以赢得他们的信任。speak“说话”，此处用副词修饰动词，sincere“真诚的”，形容词，其副词形式为sincerely。故填sincerely。 50．It is to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠是有益的，因为它有助于记忆和集中注意力。此处应用形容词形式，作表语，benefit的形容词形式是“beneficial”，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You can find the park (容易地) with this map. It’s very clear. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：你可以在这张地图上很容易地找到公园。它非常清晰。根据汉语提示“容易地”，可知英文单词为“easily”，副词修饰动词“find”。故填easily。 52．I was sick, so I didn’t go (在任何地方) this holiday. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我生病了，所以这个假期我没去任何地方。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本句为否定句，“在任何地方”在否定句中应用不定副词anywhere，其在句中作状语。故填anywhere。 53．In the mountains, all we could hear was birds singing. (只有) 【答案】nothing but/only 【详解】句意：在山里，我们只能听到鸟儿的歌声。只有：nothing but，固定用法，也可以用only“只有”，故填nothing but/only。 54．Tom didn’t go anywhere last weekend, because he had to look after his (生病的) sister. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末没有去任何地方，因为他必须照顾他生病的妹妹。根据汉语提示可知，sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 55．Knowledge is (财富), but practice is the key to it. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：知识是财富，但实践是获取它的关键。treasure“财富”，名词作表语。故填treasure。 56．There are three (社区) centers in our neighbourhood. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们的社区里有三个社区中心。community“社区”，名词，此处是作定语，用单数即可。故填community。 57．Are you (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：你熟悉这座古城的历史吗？根据汉语提示“熟悉的”，英文单词为“familiar”。be familiar with对……熟悉。故填familiar。 58．The famous actor lives in an (公寓) across from the supermarket. 【答案】apartment 【详解】句意：这位著名演员住在超市对面的一间公寓里。根据汉语提示可知，apartment“公寓”，因前面有不定冠词an，故使用单数形式。故填apartment。 59．It is the most (严重的) problem for me. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：它对我来说是最严重的问题。serious“严重的”，形容词，最高级形式为most serious。故填serious。 60．She is an (诚实的) student. She always tells the truth to her teachers. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：她是一名诚实的学生。她总是对老师说实话。根据汉语可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词修饰名词student。故填honest。 61．She keeps doing exercise every day to stay (苗条). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：她每天坚持锻炼以保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知，slim“苗条”，为形容词。句中“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填slim。 62．The scientist (比较) the two animals carefully and wrote down his findings yesterday. 【答案】compared 【详解】句意：这位科学家昨天仔细比较了这两种动物，并记录了他的发现。根据汉语提示“比较”，可知英文单词为“compare”。根据“yesterday”可知是用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填compared。 63．David won the first (奖) at the sports meeting last month. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：大卫在上个月的运动会上获得了一等奖。根据“won the first…”可知，此处指“一等奖”，“奖”对应的英文单词是prize；“first prize”为固定搭配，意为“一等奖”，符合语境。故填prize。 64．The earth is a (行星) around the sun. 【答案】planet 【详解】句意：地球是围绕太阳的一个行星。根据“a”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入名词单数。名词planet表示“行星”。故填planet。 65．Can you tell me the (重要性) of water? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你能告诉我水的重要性吗？分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入importance，名词，作直接宾语。故填importance。 66．The rose is a very (受欢迎的) flower in many countries. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：玫瑰在许多国家是一种非常受欢迎的花。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故填popular。 67．Sandy has a beautiful voice. Many people say she is a (天生的) singer. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：Sandy有一副优美的嗓音，很多人说她是一个天生的歌手。born“天生的”，形容词作定语。故填born。 68．You will get into a good (大学) as long as you work hard. 【答案】university 【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你就会进入一所好大学。university“大学”，名词，前有不定冠词a修饰，用其单数形式，符合句意。故填university。 69．I learned to (烘焙) bread from my mother. 【答案】bake 【详解】句意：我从妈妈那里学会了烘焙面包。根据汉语提示可知，bake“烘焙”，动词；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填bake。 70．You’d better add some sentences to (形成) a good essay. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：你最好添加一些句子来形成一篇好文章。根据“You’d better add some sentences to…”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“形成”，form“形成”符合语境，to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。故填form。 71．These two young people are (精力充沛的) and good at basketball. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：这两个年轻人精力充沛且擅长篮球。energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语。故填energetic。 72．Can you help me (设计) how to write my name? 【答案】design 【详解】句意：你能帮我设计如何写我的名字吗？根据“Can you help me…how to write my name?”及汉语提示词可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，design“设计”，动词。故填design。 73．Scientists found a good (治疗) for heart disease 20 years ago. 【答案】cure 【详解】句意：科学家在20年前发现了一种治疗心脏病的好方法。cure“治疗”，a后跟名词单数。故填cure。 74．People used to use (现金) when shopping before mobile phones were used. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：在手机被使用之前，人们购物时常常使用现金。根据“use...when shopping”可知，此处使用名词cash“现金”，作宾语，泛指现金时不可数。故填cash。 75．You can find a good (搭档) to practise ping-pong with you. 【答案】partner 【详解】句意：你可以找一个好搭档和你一起练习乒乓球。partner“搭档”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填partner。 76．The science and (技术) in our homeland is developing rapidly. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：我们祖国的科学技术正在快速发展。根据中文提示，technology“技术”，此处指的是抽象的整体概念，为不可数名词。故填technology。 77．The talk show was so boring that few students paid (注意) to it. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目太无聊了，以至于很少有学生关注它。根据“The talk show was so boring that few students paid ... to it.”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查“pay attention to”，意为“注意；关注”，所以空格处应填名词“attention”。故填attention。 78．As students we should listen to our teachers (仔细地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该仔细地听老师讲课。carefully“仔细地”，副词，用于修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 79．We often go to the (当地的) market to buy fresh fruits. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们经常去当地市场买新鲜水果。根据中文提示，local“当地的”符合题意，作定语。故填local。 80．The old lady had to (继续) to work to support her son after she retired (退休). 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：这位老妇人退休后不得不继续工作来供养她的儿子。根据汉语提示可知，其对应的英文表达是continue，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填continue。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．当Peter听到有人叫他的名字时，他惊讶地转过身来。 Peter in surprise when he heard someone calling his name. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】根据“heard”可知时态为一般过去时，“turn around”是固定短语表示“转过身来”，turn的过去式是turned，故填turned；around。 82．去某些有趣的地方旅游是一种很好的放松方式。 Going for a trip is a good way to relax. 【答案】 somewhere interesting 【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“有趣的地方”的英文表达；somewhere“某些地方”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，放后面。故填somewhere；interesting。 83．刚才我往牛奶里加了一些糖。 I some sugar my milk just now. 【答案】 added to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“往……里加”，其英文表达为“add...to...”。句子中“just now”表明时态为一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填added；to。 84．Adam在科学课上总是认真做笔记。 Adam always carefully during the science class. 【答案】 takes notes 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“做笔记”；“take notes”是固定短语，表示“做笔记”；根据“always”可知，句子描述的是Adam经常的行为，用一般现在时，主语“Adam”是第三人称单数，所以动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes；notes。 85．能麻烦你把这些照片挂起来吗？ Could you please the photos? 【答案】 hang up 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处表示“挂起”，对应的表达是动词短语“hang up”，且在情态动词“could”后，应用动词原形。故填hang；up。 86．但是伴随着正发生在外面的严重的暴风雨，很难玩得高兴。 But it was to have fun with a storm . 【答案】 hard serious happening outside 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“正发生在外面的严重的”和“很难”。此句为“it is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。“很难”用形容词hard，作表语；“严重的”用形容词serious，作定语，修饰“storm”；“正发生”用动词happen的现在分词happening，表示正在发生；“在外面”用副词outside。故填hard；serious；happening；outside。 87．她关心她的弟弟，所以她每天辅导他写作业。 She her little brother, so she helps him with his homework every day. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“关心”，用动词短语care about。根据“so she helps him with his homework every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示持续的情感状态，主语为“She”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语动词。care的三单形式为cares。故填cares；about。 88．她看起来小小的，但实际上她非常强壮。 She looks small, but she is very strong. 【答案】 in fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“实际上”，英文表达为“in fact”，固定短语。故填in；fact。 89．对短途出行而言，它们几乎是你能找到的最方便的方式之一。 For short trips, they are almost one of you can find. 【答案】 the most convenient ways 【详解】“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，“方便的”convenient，其最高级形式是the most convenient；“方式”way，用复数形式。故填the；most；convenient；ways。 90．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 What an amazing invention 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数 “invention”，需用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。“令人惊叹的”的英文表达是amazing，其以元音音素开头，前加不定冠词an，故填What；an；amazing；invention。 91．你姑姑为你制作了这个大蛋糕。 Your aunt the big cake you. 【答案】 made for 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“为……制作……”，make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made；for。 92．我们可以通过学习新东西改善我们的生活。 We can our lives something new. 【答案】 improve by learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改善”，“通过学习”。improve“改善”，by learning“通过学习”。根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故填improve；by；learning。 93．我仍然记得我第一次数学考试没有及格的时候我是多么失望。 I still remember I was when I my maths exam for the first time. 【答案】 how disappointed failed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“多么失望”，“失望的”用形容词disappointed，修饰人，此处用“how+形容词”引导宾语从句。第二处空格表示“没有及格”，用动词fail，从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed，故填how；disappointed；failed。 94．更多的人也许会活到100多岁。 More people over 100 years old. 【答案】 may/might live to be 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“也许会活到”。may/might“可能，也许”，接动词原形；“live to be”是一个固定搭配，意思是“活到……年龄”，常用于描述寿命。故填may/might；live；to；be。 95．交通系统将会更加高效。 The will be . 【答案】 transport/transportation system more efficient 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“交通系统”和“更加高效”的英文表达。transport/transportation system“交通系统”，此处表示整体交通系统，用单数即可；more efficient“更加高效”，形容词比较级。故填transport/transportation；system；more；efficient。 96．多么令人兴奋的电影啊！我真的喜欢这个故事。 film it is! I love this story. 【答案】 What an exciting really 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“多么令人兴奋的”和“真的”；句中“film”是可数名词单数，符合“What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构；“令人兴奋的”译作“exciting”，形容词，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；“真的”译作“really”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“love”。故填What；an；exciting；really。 97．明天晚上有一部新的科幻电影上映。 A new will tomorrow night. 【答案】 sci-fi film come out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“科幻电影”和“上映”。sci-fi film“科幻电影”，come out“上映”，置于will后用动词原形。故填sci-fi；film；come；out。 98．店主没有坐等顾客上门，而是亲自去了解年轻人的阅读喜好。 The owner went to learn about young people’s reading preferences waiting for customers to come. 【答案】 in person instead of 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，英文句子缺少“亲自”和“而不是”的表达。“亲自”英文为in person，在句中作状语；“而不是”英文为instead of，后接动名词短语“waiting for customers to come”作宾语。故填in；person；instead；of。 99．通过努力工作, 我们最终弄清楚了疾病的来源。 Through hard work, we finally the source of the disease. 【答案】found out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“弄清楚”。根据“finally”可知，句子需要使用一般过去时，动词短语find out表示“弄清楚”，find的过去式为found。故填found out。 100．If something , it means it doesn’t happen as planned. 如果某件事失败了，这意味着它没有按计划发生。 【答案】 goes wrong 【详解】根据题干可知，go wrong表示“失败；出问题”，动词短语。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是something，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes；wrong。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The food in Yunnan is delicious. (especial) 2．My mom was (surprise) to find that I cleaned my room all by myself. 3．In the last basketball game, our team found the best way to work together. (easy) 4．His grandfather likes looking at the old picture and it often him of the happy days he spent in the past. (remind) 5．Her clothes are light and (comfort) for a train trip. 6．People can sit (comfortable) in Town Cinema in our city. 7．It’s an (forget) experience that we’ll always remember it. 8．With the (arrive) of John’s friends, the party became really enjoyable. 9．Liu Cixin is a famous (write) in China, and his science fiction like The Three-Body Problem is popular around the world. 10．Dad often tells (joke) at the dinner table. It’s my favourite time of the day. 11．Tom sat there without saying a word and he just . (nod) 12．The (decorate) of this house is quite modern. 13．Although my phone was (die) and I couldn’t use it, I spent an enjoyable afternoon playing board games with my friends. 14．She thought the first stone was small, but the second one was even (tiny). 15．His greatest (strong) is his ability to communicate effectively. 16．His (personal) makes him popular among friends. 17．The sudden (appear) of the teacher made the classroom quiet. 18．I have no free time this week. (beside), I’m not interested in the event (活动). 19．We offered our (congratulate) to the winning team. 20．I can see (far) than anyone. 21．Spending time with family brings me great . (happy) 22．Mr. Lee is one of the most (humour) teachers in our school. 23．Now more and more students understand the of learning English well. (important) 24．My cousin a basketball into the basket and cheered loudly. (shoot) 25．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 26．His illness is (connect) with his poor eating habits. 27．This is one of the best (perform) at our school art festival. 28．These beautiful paintings win great (popular) among students. 29． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 30．What a (love) cake! I’d like to eat it. 31．The house is too (mess). Let’s clean it up. 32．You can also cook this dish (simple). 33．My brother is able to cook (steam) fish. 34．I want to buy some (potato) and cheese. 35．In this area, January usually has the (little) rain of all the months. 36．When making cookies, you need to prepare a （mix）of flour, sugar and butter. 37．When you make a fruit salad, different kinds of fruit are the main (ingredient). 38．These photos bring back lots of sweet (memory) of my childhood. 39．Lucy often helps her mother do the (dish). 40．We (final) decided to go to Xi’an for a study trip. 41．Jane bought some (tomato) and she wanted to fry them with eggs. 42．How (excite) the rock music is! 43．John has (confident) in the chemistry contest. 44．You will be the next (win) if you keep on practising. 45．Do you want (something) else? 46．I think we will get better (educate) in the future. 47．Do you know the (long) of the table? 48．A good (listen) can always make people feel comfortable when talking. 49．When talking to others, you should speak (sincere) to win their trust. 50．It is to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You can find the park (容易地) with this map. It’s very clear. 52．I was sick, so I didn’t go (在任何地方) this holiday. 53．In the mountains, all we could hear was birds singing. (只有) 54．Tom didn’t go anywhere last weekend, because he had to look after his (生病的) sister. 55．Knowledge is (财富), but practice is the key to it. 56．There are three (社区) centers in our neighbourhood. 57．Are you (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 58．The famous actor lives in an (公寓) across from the supermarket. 59．It is the most (严重的) problem for me. 60．She is an (诚实的) student. She always tells the truth to her teachers. 61．She keeps doing exercise every day to stay (苗条). 62．The scientist (比较) the two animals carefully and wrote down his findings yesterday. 63．David won the first (奖) at the sports meeting last month. 64．The earth is a (行星) around the sun. 65．Can you tell me the (重要性) of water? 66．The rose is a very (受欢迎的) flower in many countries. 67．Sandy has a beautiful voice. Many people say she is a (天生的) singer. 68．You will get into a good (大学) as long as you work hard. 69．I learned to (烘焙) bread from my mother. 70．You’d better add some sentences to (形成) a good essay. 71．These two young people are (精力充沛的) and good at basketball. 72．Can you help me (设计) how to write my name? 73．Scientists found a good (治疗) for heart disease 20 years ago. 74．People used to use (现金) when shopping before mobile phones were used. 75．You can find a good (搭档) to practise ping-pong with you. 76．The science and (技术) in our homeland is developing rapidly. 77．The talk show was so boring that few students paid (注意) to it. 78．As students we should listen to our teachers (仔细地). 79．We often go to the (当地的) market to buy fresh fruits. 80．The old lady had to (继续) to work to support her son after she retired (退休). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．当Peter听到有人叫他的名字时，他惊讶地转过身来。 Peter in surprise when he heard someone calling his name. 82．去某些有趣的地方旅游是一种很好的放松方式。 Going for a trip is a good way to relax. 83．刚才我往牛奶里加了一些糖。 I some sugar my milk just now. 84．Adam在科学课上总是认真做笔记。 Adam always carefully during the science class. 85．能麻烦你把这些照片挂起来吗？ Could you please the photos? 86．但是伴随着正发生在外面的严重的暴风雨，很难玩得高兴。 But it was to have fun with a storm . 87．她关心她的弟弟，所以她每天辅导他写作业。 She her little brother, so she helps him with his homework every day. 88．她看起来小小的，但实际上她非常强壮。 She looks small, but she is very strong. 89．对短途出行而言，它们几乎是你能找到的最方便的方式之一。 For short trips, they are almost one of you can find. 90．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 91．你姑姑为你制作了这个大蛋糕。 Your aunt the big cake you. 92．我们可以通过学习新东西改善我们的生活。 We can our lives something new. 93．我仍然记得我第一次数学考试没有及格的时候我是多么失望。 I still remember I was when I my maths exam for the first time. 94．更多的人也许会活到100多岁。 More people over 100 years old. 95．交通系统将会更加高效。 The will be . 96．多么令人兴奋的电影啊！我真的喜欢这个故事。 film it is! I love this story. 97．明天晚上有一部新的科幻电影上映。 A new will tomorrow night. 98．店主没有坐等顾客上门，而是亲自去了解年轻人的阅读喜好。 The owner went to learn about young people’s reading preferences waiting for customers to come. 99．通过努力工作, 我们最终弄清楚了疾病的来源。 Through hard work, we finally the source of the disease. 100．If something , it means it doesn’t happen as planned. 如果某件事失败了，这意味着它没有按计划发生。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $