期末复习之阅读理解16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Sally had a trip to Yunnan several years ago. The following was her schedule (时间表). Date City Activities Monday 3-Jul Kunming Arrived at 16:20 by plane Relaxed at the hotel Went to Dali at 22:23 by train Tuesday 4-Jul Dali Took a boat tour on Erhai Lake Watched a dancing show Visited Butterfly Spring Park Went to Lijiang by bus Wednesday 5-Jul Lijiang Climbed Yulong Snow Mountain Travelled around in the Old Town of Lijiang Bought presents Thursday 6-Jul Went back to Kunming by train Kunming Visited the Stone Forest Friday 7-Jul Kunming Visited the flower market Went back home at 13:27 by plane 1．How long did the journey last? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 2．When did Sally visit Dali? A．On Tuesday, 4 July. B．On Wednesday, 5 July. C．On Thursday, 6 July. 3．What did Sally do in Lijiang? A．She relaxed at the hotel. B．She watched a dancing show. C．She climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. 4．Where was Sally at 12:00 on the fifth day? A．In Dali. B．In Kunming. C．In Lijiang. 5．What can we learn from the schedule? A．Butterfly Spring Park is in Lijiang. B．Sally didn’t visit the Old Town of Lijiang. C．Sally bought some gifts in Lijiang. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Sally几年前去云南旅行的具体行程。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一列Date中可知行程包括July 3—July 7“七月三日到七月七日”，一共五天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 4-Jul...Dali”可知，在Sally在七月4日星期二参观的大理。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lijiang Climbed Yulong Snow Mountain”可知，她在丽江爬了玉龙雪山。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格最后两行，第五天及“July 7”中“City”是“Kunming”，并且根据“Went back home at 13:27 by plane”可知，他们是13点27才坐飞机回家的，因此中午还是在昆明。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 5, July”在丽江行程中“Bought presents”可知，她在丽江买了礼物。故选C。 Growing up in a small city in America, I’ve found an unexpected sense of home in China’s smaller towns. With a wish to see more of China’s lesser-visited places, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends — five Americans, one Englishman and one Australian. We bought round-trip (往返) air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each. From there, we planned to rent (租) a car and drive to Xining in Qinghai, then on to Qinghai Lake, and finally to Lanzhou, Gansu. In Yinchuan, we stored snacks. From there, we headed west, going on wide highways with beautiful landscapes around us. One of the most wonderful parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China. There we met many kind people. One of them was Geng San, who invited us to camp on his land. “That’s what China is — it’s the people. But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing. In preparation for the trip, we had ordered eight sleeping bags. However, when the temperature dropped to -10℃, all of us got into the cars. Driving through Northwest China made us see China’s natural beauty and its people. Shop keepers greeted us with kindness. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth. It made the traveling in China so meaningful. Trips like this one remind me of the similarities between our two countries, although there are differences too. 1．Tom and his parents plan to visit Yinchuan from Shanghai by air. What is their budget for a single-trip (单程)? A．$60. B．$120. C．$180. D．$360. 2．Which trip is right according to the article? A． B． C． D． 3．What does “underestimated” probably mean in the article? A．低估 B．重视 C．理解 D．分发 4．What do you know about Qinghai Lake according to the article? A．It is the largest freshwater lake in China. B．They didn’t like camping by Qinghai Lake. C．People near Qinghai Lake are not so friendly. D．The temperature in Qinghai Lake in late March was low. 5．What made the traveling in China so meaningful? A．China’s natural beauty. B．The beautiful landscapes of China. C．The scenery of Qinghai Lake. D．The warmth from Chinese people. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与来自美、英、澳的七位朋友，为探索中国少有人涉足的地方，前往西北旅行的经历。 1．推理判断题。根据“We bought round-trip air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each.”可知，往返机票是120美元/人，单程票为60美元/人，共三人，3*60=180美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We bought round-trip air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each. From there, we planned to rent a car and drive to Xining in Qinghai, then on to Qinghai Lake, and finally to Lanzhou, Gansu.”可知，先从上海飞往宁夏银川，再租车前往青海西宁，到青海湖，最后去往甘肃兰州。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing.”可知，我们低估了三月底青海湖露营会如此寒冷，天气冷得要命，因此此处underestimated表示“低估”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing.”可知，三月底青海湖露营会如此寒冷，天气冷得要命。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“At every stop, we were touched by the warmth. It made the traveling in China so meaningful.”可知，每到一处停留，我们都被这份温暖所打动。这让在中国的旅行变得如此有意义。故选D。 Who should do housework at home? The answers are different from person to person. Here are some of my friends’ answers. My mother does most of the housework in my family. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Linda, 14 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help my mother. He often hangs out the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My parents each do 50% of the housework in my family. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school every day. Celina, 13 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it, so my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 1．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda’s father can cook and take out the rubbish. B．Celina goes to school in a car every day. C．Paul’s father never helps his mother with the housework. D．Bill’s grandma often helps to do the housework. 3．The passage is probably from ________. A．a cooking guidebook B．a science report C．a survey D．a storybook 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda、Celina、Paul和Bill四位青少年各自家中父母做家务的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, she isn’t good at doing it, so my father has to do most of it.”可知，Bill的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school every day.”可知，Celina每天坐车上学。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个孩子的爸爸和妈妈在家里承担家务的情况，是关于不同人对“谁该做家务”的回答，属于调查类内容。故选C。 Last Saturday, my parents said they had a surprise for the whole family after dinner. I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite. But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different. My parents turned off the main lights, and a new cloth covered the table. There were many small candles (蜡烛), making the room look warm. My sister, Ella, jumped up and down. “We’re having a picnic night at home!” she shouted. On the table, there were delicious sandwiches, a bowl of strawberries, and a big cup of my favorite orange juice. After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around. There was a picture of me taking my first steps—my mom was holding out her arms, and Dad was behind the camera, laughing. Ella pointed at a photo of Mom and Dad at the beach, both wearing silly sunglasses, and said, “You look like clowns (小丑)!” Mom laughed happily. Before I went to bed, Mom called Ella and me into her room. “You know,” she said, looking at both of us, “the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.” I agreed with her. That night, even without a big trip or expensive gifts, we felt warmer than any other night. 1．What did the writer think the family surprise might be at first? A．A home picnic. B．A big cake. C．A box of chocolate. D．A trip to the park. 2．What did the living room look like when the writer got home? A．It was full of balloons. B．It was bright. C．It was new. D．It was different from before. 3．What did the family do after eating? A．They played a board game. B．They watched a movie. C．They looked at an old photo album. D．They went for a walk. 4．What is the best family time according to Mom? A．It’s about where we are. B．It’s about what we eat. C．It’s about how we relax. D．It’s about who we’re with. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个家庭“居家野餐夜”的温馨经历，展现了家人共度美好时光的简单与温暖，并传递出“最好的家庭时光不在于形式，而在于彼此陪伴”的深刻感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据“I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite.”可知，作者最初认为家庭惊喜可能是一个大蛋糕，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different.”可知，作者回家时客厅看起来与以前不同，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around.”可知，一家人吃完饭后看了一本旧相册，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mom called Ella and me into her room. ‘You know,’ she said, looking at both of us, ‘the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.’”可知，妈妈认为最好的家庭时光是和家人在一起，故选D。 People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. Some believe friends should be very much alike, while others think it’s better for friends to be different. Let’s look at what two young people have to say. Li Ming feels that having a friend who is similar to you is a great thing. He says, “A good friend is like a mirror, you can learn about someone by looking at their friends.” Li Ming and his friend Zhang Wei enjoy many of the same things. They both love sports, especially basketball. Even though Zhang Wei is better at it, this encourages Li Ming to practise more and improve. Besides sports, they are both quiet and enjoy reading. Li Ming reads more science fiction, while Zhang Wei prefers history books, so they often share book recommendations. For Li Ming, having things in common makes their friendship strong and enjoyable. On the other hand, Wang Fang prefers friends who are different from her. She believes differences help her grow. Wang Fang describes herself as a shy girl, but she has become more confident and now finds it fun to meet new people. She also has a friend named Chen Lei, who is very straightforward (直率的) and not afraid to point out when she is wrong. Wang Fang appreciates (感激) this. She says, “We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another.” Both views show that friendship can be valuable in different ways. Whether friends are similar or different, what matters most is that they support and help each other grow. 1．Why does Li Ming compare a good friend to a mirror? A．Because you can understand a person by knowing their friends. B．Because friends should always agree with each other. C．Because friends should help each other look good. 2．In what ways are Zhang Wei and Li Ming similar? A．They are both very outgoing and humorous. B．They have similar hobbies and are both quiet. C．They are both shy and love reading history books. 3．What will they say when they share the book recommendations (underlined words)? A．“This is my book.” B．“I don’t like this book.” C．“You should read this book.” 4．Why is Wang Fang glad to have an honest friend like Chen Lei? A．Because he often helps her with her schoolwork. B．Because he is very funny and makes her laugh. C．Because he can tell her the truth directly. 5．According to Wang Fang, how should we treat each other’s differences? A．We should only be friends with people who are different. B．We should try to change our friends to be more like us. C．We should respect them and learn from each other. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文探讨了什么样的朋友是好朋友，介绍了两种观点：一种认为朋友应相似，另一种认为朋友应不同，并阐述了两位年轻人对此的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Ming feels that having a friend who is similar to you is a great thing. He says, ‘A good friend is like a mirror, you can learn about someone by looking at their friends.’”可知，李明把好朋友比作镜子是因为通过了解一个人的朋友可以理解这个人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Ming and his friend Zhang Wei enjoy many of the same things. They both love sports, especially basketball…Besides sports, they are both quiet and enjoy reading.”可知，张伟和李明有相似的爱好且都很安静。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Li Ming reads more science fiction, while Zhang Wei prefers history books, so they often share book recommendations.”可知，他们分享书籍推荐时会推荐对方读某本书；据此可以推断他们向对方推荐时会说“你应该读这本书。”故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Fang describes herself as a shy girl, but her has become more confident and now finds it fun to meet new people. She also has a friend named Chen Lei, who is very straightforward and not afraid to point out when she is wrong.”可知，王芳很高兴有像陈磊这样诚实的朋友是因为他能直接告诉她真相。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“She says, ‘We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another.’”可知，王芳认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同并互相学习。故选C。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better the friendship between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest (害虫) friends”, “guest (客人) friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is an acquaintance (熟人). You may only know their names. You may meet them at school or on the bus, but you don’t talk to them. So they are called “pest friends”. We often call the second kind “social (社交的) friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings. The last kind is the “best friends”. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You may sometimes stay at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意). We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．How does the writer organize the first paragraph of the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions. 2．What do we know about “guest friends”? A．You only know their names and meet them by chance. B．You know a little about their family and have some common things. C．You had better share your deepest wishes and true feelings with them. 3．What can be concluded (推论) according to the writer? A．We’d better value all kinds of friendships. B．“Pest friends” are not real friends, so we don’t need to pay attention to them. C．We should only keep best friends because they care about us and never hurt us. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can make best friends with others. B．Why we should care about our social friends. C．What the three kinds of friends and their features are. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种类型的朋友：“关系疏离的朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”，并详细描述了每种类型朋友的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better the friendship between you and your friends?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来组织第一段的内容。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We often call the second kind ‘social friends’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about your wishes, or your true feelings.”可知，“客人朋友”比熟人更亲近一些，但不如真正的朋友亲近。你了解他们的名字和一点家庭历史，你们通常有一些共同之处，但不会谈论愿望或真实感受。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，作者认为我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，因为所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了三种类型的朋友：“关系疏离的朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”，并详细描述了每种类型朋友的特点。故选C。 Bees are small but super important insects around us. You might see them flying from flower to flower on sunny days, but do you know what they are busy doing? First, bees help plants grow. When they land on a flower to drink sweet nectar (花蜜), tiny pollen sticks (黏在) to their bodies. As they fly to the next flower, some pollen falls off. This process, called pollination, lets plants make fruits and seeds. Without bees, we would lose many foods like apples and strawberries. Second, bees make honey—everyone’s favourite sweet treat! Worker bees collect nectar and carry it back to their hives (蜂房). Then, they pass the nectar to other bees, who fan it with their wings. This dries the nectar into golden honey. A hive of bees can make up to 100 pounds of honey in one year. There are three kinds of bees in a bee group: a queen bee (who lays eggs), hundreds of drone bees (who mate with the queen) and thousands of worker bees (who do all the work—collecting nectar, building the hive, and feeding the young). They work together like a well-organized team. But bees are in trouble now. Pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of flower fields and climate change make their homes and food hard to find. We can help by planting more flowers in our gardens and not using harmful pesticides near plants. 1．What do bees mainly do when they fly from flower to flower? A．Play with other insects. B．Look for their hives. C．Collect nectar and pollinate. D．Eat nectar and make fruits. 2．Which kind of bee does the most work in a bee group? A．The queen bee. B．The worker bee. C．The drone bee. D．The baby bee. 3．What can we do to help bees according to the text? A．Catch them and keep them at home. B．Plant flowers and use less pesticide. C．Take all their honey to make food. D．Cut down flower fields to build houses. 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．People. D．Nature. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，包括它们如何帮助植物授粉、如何酿造蜂蜜，以及蜂群的社会结构。文章最后还指出了蜜蜂目前面临的困境，并呼吁人们采取行动来帮助它们。 1．细节理解题。根据“When they land on a flower to drink sweet nectar (花蜜)…As they fly to the next flower, some pollen falls off. This process, called pollination…”以及“Worker bees collect nectar and carry it back to their hives (蜂房)”可知，蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花的过程中，既采集了花蜜，也完成了为植物授粉的工作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“thousands of worker bees (who do all the work—collecting nectar, building the hive, and feeding the young)”可知，工蜂做了所有的工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We can help by planting more flowers in our gardens and not using harmful pesticides near plants.”可知，我们可以通过在花园里种更多的花和不在植物附近使用有害杀虫剂来帮助蜜蜂。故选B。 4．推理判断题。读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是蜜蜂这种昆虫的习性、作用以及它们与植物、环境的关系。这些内容都属于自然科学的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“自然”版块。故选D。 Can you believe that mice can save people’s lives? Now scientists are training mice to help save trapped (受困的) people after earthquakes. This is a part of a special scientific project called “Hero Rats”. Dr. Donna Kean, a scientist from Scotland, is working on this project. She trains mice to wear very small bags with cameras and microphones (麦克风) inside. With the help of the mice, it will be easier for rescue (救援) teams to know what is going on under the bricks. Also, the teams can talk with trapped people to make them less nervous and afraid. Mice are agile. They are good at moving through small spaces. They can live on anything and live in highly dangerous places. As a result, they are perfect for the searching work in earthquake areas. Last year, scientists trained mice to collect information and send it back. To their surprise, it only took seven mice two weeks to learn those skills. So scientists decided to train another 163 mice for other disasters (灾难). But why not dogs? Both of them have a good sense of smell, but the sense of mice is better than that of dogs. Moreover, people can catch, feed and take care of mice much more easily. They learn things very fast, and they don’t get bored as easily as dogs. They work better and harder. Kean was glad that the mice could learn the skills so quickly. “They are amazing! I hope they will be able to save lives in the future.” 1．What can we learn about Donna Kean from Paragraph 2? A．She is an American scientist. B．She is working on the project “Hero Rats”. C．She talks with the trapped people to make them less nervous. D．She trains mice to send food to the trapped people in earthquake areas. 2．The underlined word “agile” means “________” in Chinese. A．灵活的 B．愚钝的 C．贪婪的 D．贪吃的 3．What are the advantages (优势) of mice over dogs in the searching work in disaster areas? ①Mice have a better sense of smell than dogs. ②Mice can run faster than dogs. ③Mice don’t get bored as easily as dogs. ④Mice are much easier to take care of than dogs. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To advise readers to keep mice as pets. B．To introduce a scientific project to readers. C．To teach readers how to train mice. D．To tell readers a funny story about mice. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“英雄老鼠”的项目，科学家们正在训练老鼠来帮助拯救地震后被困的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is a part of a special scientific project called ‘Hero Rats’. Dr. Donna Kean, a scientist from Scotland, is working on this project.”可知，唐娜·基正在从事“英雄老鼠”项目。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They are good at moving through small spaces. They can live on anything and live in highly dangerous places.”可知，老鼠善于在狭小的空间里移动，它们可以靠任何东西为生，也可以生活在非常危险的地方，因此它们是灵活的。因此agile意思是“灵活的”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Both of them have a good sense of smell, but the sense of mice is better than that of dogs. Moreover, people can catch, feed and take care of mice much more easily. They learn things very fast, and they don’t get bored as easily as dogs.”可知，老鼠的嗅觉比狗的好，比狗更容易照顾，而且它们不像狗那样容易感到无聊。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“This is a part of a special scientific project called ‘Hero Rats’.”可知，本文是为了介绍一个名为“英雄老鼠”的项目。故选B。 Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history in Chinese food culture for many years. They’re typical (典型的) breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold on streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served at 5:00 in the morning until midnight in Wuhan. It’s said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant run by a man. He made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles without noticing it. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味品). To his surprise, his noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked him what noodles they were. He said they were sesame paste noodles (麻酱面). Many years later, they were called hot dry noodles. The recipe of the hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup. At first, mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they’re about to be eaten, put the prepared noodles in boiled water. Mix them with green onions and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to be eaten. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Hot dry noodles can be served for ________ hours in Wuhan. A．10 B．12 C．15 D．19 2．The underlined word “accidentally” means ________ in Chinese. A．突然地 B．意外地 C．故意地 D．肯定地 3．What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A．The price of hot dry noodles. B．When hot dry noodles appeared. C．Who made hot dry noodles first. D．How hot dry noodles were made at first. 4．The difference between hot dry noodles and other noodles is ________. A．the oil B．the noodles C．the green onions D．the way of cooking 5．What can we know about hot dry noodles from the text? A．They weren’t called hot dry noodles in the beginning. B．Making hot dry noodles doesn’t need water. C．Hot dry noodles date back to the early 1920s. D．The cooked noodles are first mixed with green onions. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉传统美食热干面的历史、起源和制作方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hot dry noodles can be served at 5:00 in the morning until midnight in Wuhan.”可知，热干面在武汉从早上5点供应到午夜12点。可计算服务时长为19小时。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“without noticing it.”可知，他没有注意到将油倒进了面条里，即他意外地将油倒进了面条里。“accidentally”意为“意外地”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant run by a man.”和“One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles without noticing it. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味品). To his surprise, his noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious.”可知，第二段提到热干面的起源时间、发明者和最初制作方式，但未提及价格。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The recipe of the hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup. At first, mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them.”可知，热干面的制作方法与冷面、汤面不同，需先拌油晾干。即热干面与其他面条的区别在于烹饪方式。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“He said they were sesame paste noodles (麻酱面). Many years later, they were called hot dry noodles.”可知，这种面最初被称为麻酱面，多年后才叫热干面。即一开始它们不叫热干面。故选A。 Read the instructions (说明书) of a blender (搅拌机) and learn to make soybean (大豆) milk. Instructions1. Take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean. 2. Put the soybeans into water for 4~6 hours ahead. 3. Put the soybeans into the blender. 4. Pour water into the blender until the water is near the waterline. 5. Turn on the blender. 6. (20 minutes later) The blender beeps (发出哔哔声) to tell soybean milk is ready. 7. Turn off the blender. Pour out soybean milk from the blender. 1．The passage is about the instructions of a ______. A．cup B．pot C．pan D．blender 2．After reading the passage, you can make ______. A．a milk shake B．milk tea C．soybean milk D．orange juice 3．How many cups of soybeans do you need? A．A big cup. B．A small cup. C．Four cups. D．Six cups. 4．How long does the blender work to make soybean milk? A．Ten minutes. B．About thirty minutes. C．About twenty minutes. D．An hour. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作豆浆。 1．细节理解题。根据“Read the instructions (说明书) of a blender (搅拌机) and learn to make soybean (大豆) milk.”可知，本文是有关搅拌机的说明书。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“and learn to make soybean (大豆) milk.”以及“The blender beeps (发出哔哔声) to tell soybean milk is ready.”可知，读完这篇文章，你可以制作豆浆。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean.”可知，你需要取一小杯大豆。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Turn on the blender.”以及“(20 minutes later) The blender beeps (发出哔哔声) to tell soybean milk is ready.”可知，搅拌机工作约20分钟。故选C。 For some students, physics (物理) may be kind of difficult. To learn it well, they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting. Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring (退休) in 2010. After knowing that many students had problems learning physics, she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help, many students do better in physics. At the beginning of 2018, Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time, she took up making them. In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex (复杂的) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them. Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn’t be serious, but fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. Her New Year’s resolution is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can we know about “Grandma Wu”? A．She works harder on physics than before. B．She taught physics in a university in the past. C．She thinks physics is kind of difficult. D．She tells students to work harder on physics. 2．What do you think of Ms Wu’s experiments? A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Necessary. D．Serious. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Short videos. B．Common things. C．Physics experiments. D．Many people. 4．What is Ms Wu’s resolution of the New Year? A．Making physics classrooms serious. B．Knowing more about physics. C．Being more interested in physics. D．Having a meaningful old age. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A physics grandma B．Some interesting experiments C．A New Year’s resolution D．Many great short videos 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了前大学物理老师吴奶奶，发现很多学生学习物理有困难后，开始制作短视频，让物理学习变得轻松有趣，并以通过物理帮助他人实现有意义晚年为新年愿望的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring in 2010.”可知，吴奶奶过去在大学教物理。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex physics experiments.”可推知，用常见物品完成复杂实验的方式极具创意。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them.(她让物理实验变得如此简单有趣，以至于各个年龄段的很多人都对它们感兴趣。) ”可推知，“them”指代前文提到的“physics  experiments (物理实验)”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her New Year’s resolution is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics.”可知，吴奶奶的新年愿望是拥有有意义的晚年。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“吴奶奶”展开，聚焦她用趣味方式助力物理学习的事迹，“A physics grandma”直接点明核心人物与主题，能概括全文。故选A。 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs, because there is too little help from their school or family. To help students make job plans, the students from a middle school in Tianjin started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project member. To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 people with different jobs and presented their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member, Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We don’t think working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．Because they have no dream jobs. B．Because they don’t want to work. C．Because they are busy with studies. D．Because they can get little help with that. 2．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more quickly. 3．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 4．What is the purpose of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了天津一所中学的学生开展了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目，旨在帮助中学生更好地规划未来职业，通过采访不同职业的人并分享他们背后的真实故事，让学生深入了解职业，明白工作的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs, because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数中学生对自己的未来职业规划甚少，是因为他们从学校或家庭得到的帮助太少。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些人分享每个工作背后的真实故事，是为了让学生更清楚地了解这些工作，“learn about the jobs in depth”意思是更深入地了解工作。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. ‘In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.’”可知，刘金岩过去认为当摄影师很酷，但现在他知道摄影师要面对很多问题，还要和不同的人交谈，由此可推断出他认为当摄影师是困难的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We don’t think working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.”可知，“点职成诗”这个项目的目的是帮助学生了解工作的意义。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了天津一所中学的学生开展了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目，帮助学生规划未来职业，让他们了解工作的意义，因此最佳标题应为“A Project for Students’ Future Jobs（一个为学生未来职业规划的项目）”。故选C。 Some of the jobs were common (普遍的) fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear (消失) in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space (宇宙) tour guide People are expecting (期待) an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologists (人工智能心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their “minds”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology (科技). It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________. A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the Earth C．tell different stories D．teach history 3．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly diseases in the hospital. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be some new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly. D．All the new technologies will be safe. 5．What's the best title for the text? A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun C．AI reads minds D．Safe Technologies 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业：太空导游、人工智能心理学家和人机融合专家，并详细阐述了这些职业的特点和要求。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，分别介绍了“Space tour guide”（太空导游）、“AI psychologists”（人工智能心理学家）和“Human-technology integration specialist”（人机融合专家）这三种未来的职业。因此，文章中提到的未来职业数量是3种，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator.”可知，对于这次旅行，旅行者需要一个耐心的导游来解释他们所看到的，并保证他们的安全。这意味着太空导游必须是一个善于沟通的人。因此，“communicator”指的是能够分享想法和感受的人，即善于沟通的人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Human-technology integration specialist...They could teach others how to use future technologies.”可知，人机融合专家可以教别人如何使用未来的技术。这与选项C的描述相符，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs?”可知，现在一些常见的工作可能在二十年后消失，因此文章接下来介绍了一些未来的工作。由此可以推断，未来会出现一些新的工作，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业，因此最合适的标题是“Some Future Jobs”（一些未来的工作），故选A。 With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage. In the picture, the robots performed (表演) “YangBOT” at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a special performance. It is a creative combination (结合) of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined yangge with robots and AI (artificial intelligence). In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, developed these robots. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on the social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the gala. People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” The director of the performance explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed. It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 2．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced yangge. 3．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 4．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and hand down culture. 5．Which one could be the best title of this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” at the Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoids Developed by Unitree 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚中一个名为“YangBOT”的特别节目，展示了机器人与人类舞者共同表演秧歌的情景，体现了传统文化与现代科技的结合。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，作者通过描述一个特别表演的场景来引入文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans.”可知，机器人在“YangBOT”表演中旋转手绢并跳秧歌。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala.”以及第四段“Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed.”可知，人们对该表演的反应是积极的，称赞其创意和新鲜感，对科技发展感到惊讶，是一些人最爱的节目。选项A“他们说它太普通了”与文中描述的积极反应不符。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology.”可知，文章的目的是鼓励我们发展科技并传承文化。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“YangBOT”这一特别节目在春晚上的表演，展示了机器人与传统文化的结合。因此，C选项“春晚上的‘YangBOT’”准确概括全文核心，是最佳标题。故选C。 Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoya, a young woman from Shanghai, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. For example, she found a basketball dazi online, and now they play together every week. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴), but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Finding a dazi has many good points, but we should be careful and put our safety first. Remember to tell your parents where you are going when you meet a new dazi. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By giving numbers. 2．How might Xiaoya describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Enjoyable. C．Difficult. 3．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Staying in close contact. B．Playing games together. C．Talking about daily life. 4．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.    ② To have clearer boundaries. ③ To save time and money.    ④ To share their hobbies and interests. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: find a friend for sports B．How we find a good dazi C．Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“搭子”文化——一种在中国年轻人中流行的寻找一起吃喝玩乐但不熟悉的人作为伙伴的文化现象，并指出虽然这种文化有其优点，但我们也应该小心行事，把安全放在第一位。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出问题来展开话题。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Having a dazi not only gives her company, but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，她认为有“搭子”是令人愉快的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密的朋友，我们需要保持密切联系。但是和“搭子”则不必这样，所以“so”指的是“保持密切联系”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人喜欢找“搭子”是为了在社交关系中设定界限，以及为了分享他们的爱好和兴趣，或者为了提升自己。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现象，所以最适合的标题是“搭子：一种新的流行文化”。故选C。 Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home. “After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 1．Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A．Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B．Because the gate would cost too much money. C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. D．Because the government didn’t allow new gates. 2．The word “priceless” in the passage means ________. A．非常昂贵的 B．毫无价值的 C．容易获得的 D．非常宝贵的 3．What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A．He wrote a letter to his son. B．He argued with Mr. Smith again. C．He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. D．He asked the government for help. 4．What happened to the two neighbours at the end? A．They still don’t talk to each other. B．They continued arguing about the gate. C．They became good friends. D．They decided to move to new houses. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Building a gate needs good planning and money. B．Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C．Neighbours should never build gates between houses. D．The government should help neighbours agree with each other. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生和布朗先生这两位邻居因修建新大门产生矛盾，最终通过尊重与良好沟通化解分歧、成为朋友的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane.”可知，布朗先生担心大门对于狭窄的小巷来说太大了。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据后文“It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home.”可知，与邻居和睦相处是用钱买不到的，且能让家更有归属感，由此可推测“priceless”意为“非常宝贵的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan”可知，布朗先生主动拜访史密斯先生，礼貌地提出了一个新方案来解决问题。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship.”可知，两位邻居最终化解了矛盾，成为了好朋友。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，解决人与人之间的问题需要良好的沟通和尊重。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Sally had a trip to Yunnan several years ago. The following was her schedule (时间表). Date City Activities Monday 3-Jul Kunming Arrived at 16:20 by plane Relaxed at the hotel Went to Dali at 22:23 by train Tuesday 4-Jul Dali Took a boat tour on Erhai Lake Watched a dancing show Visited Butterfly Spring Park Went to Lijiang by bus Wednesday 5-Jul Lijiang Climbed Yulong Snow Mountain Travelled around in the Old Town of Lijiang Bought presents Thursday 6-Jul Went back to Kunming by train Kunming Visited the Stone Forest Friday 7-Jul Kunming Visited the flower market Went back home at 13:27 by plane 1．How long did the journey last? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 2．When did Sally visit Dali? A．On Tuesday, 4 July. B．On Wednesday, 5 July. C．On Thursday, 6 July. 3．What did Sally do in Lijiang? A．She relaxed at the hotel. B．She watched a dancing show. C．She climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. 4．Where was Sally at 12:00 on the fifth day? A．In Dali. B．In Kunming. C．In Lijiang. 5．What can we learn from the schedule? A．Butterfly Spring Park is in Lijiang. B．Sally didn’t visit the Old Town of Lijiang. C．Sally bought some gifts in Lijiang. Growing up in a small city in America, I’ve found an unexpected sense of home in China’s smaller towns. With a wish to see more of China’s lesser-visited places, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends — five Americans, one Englishman and one Australian. We bought round-trip (往返) air tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia, for $120 each. From there, we planned to rent (租) a car and drive to Xining in Qinghai, then on to Qinghai Lake, and finally to Lanzhou, Gansu. In Yinchuan, we stored snacks. From there, we headed west, going on wide highways with beautiful landscapes around us. One of the most wonderful parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China. There we met many kind people. One of them was Geng San, who invited us to camp on his land. “That’s what China is — it’s the people. But we underestimated just how cold it would be to camp next to Qinghai Lake in late March. It was deathly freezing. In preparation for the trip, we had ordered eight sleeping bags. However, when the temperature dropped to -10℃, all of us got into the cars. Driving through Northwest China made us see China’s natural beauty and its people. Shop keepers greeted us with kindness. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth. It made the traveling in China so meaningful. Trips like this one remind me of the similarities between our two countries, although there are differences too. 1．Tom and his parents plan to visit Yinchuan from Shanghai by air. What is their budget for a single-trip (单程)? A．$60. B．$120. C．$180. D．$360. 2．Which trip is right according to the article? A． B． C． D． 3．What does “underestimated” probably mean in the article? A．低估 B．重视 C．理解 D．分发 4．What do you know about Qinghai Lake according to the article? A．It is the largest freshwater lake in China. B．They didn’t like camping by Qinghai Lake. C．People near Qinghai Lake are not so friendly. D．The temperature in Qinghai Lake in late March was low. 5．What made the traveling in China so meaningful? A．China’s natural beauty. B．The beautiful landscapes of China. C．The scenery of Qinghai Lake. D．The warmth from Chinese people. Who should do housework at home? The answers are different from person to person. Here are some of my friends’ answers. My mother does most of the housework in my family. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Linda, 14 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help my mother. He often hangs out the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My parents each do 50% of the housework in my family. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school every day. Celina, 13 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it, so my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 1．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda’s father can cook and take out the rubbish. B．Celina goes to school in a car every day. C．Paul’s father never helps his mother with the housework. D．Bill’s grandma often helps to do the housework. 3．The passage is probably from ________. A．a cooking guidebook B．a science report C．a survey D．a storybook Last Saturday, my parents said they had a surprise for the whole family after dinner. I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite. But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different. My parents turned off the main lights, and a new cloth covered the table. There were many small candles (蜡烛), making the room look warm. My sister, Ella, jumped up and down. “We’re having a picnic night at home!” she shouted. On the table, there were delicious sandwiches, a bowl of strawberries, and a big cup of my favorite orange juice. After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around. There was a picture of me taking my first steps—my mom was holding out her arms, and Dad was behind the camera, laughing. Ella pointed at a photo of Mom and Dad at the beach, both wearing silly sunglasses, and said, “You look like clowns (小丑)!” Mom laughed happily. Before I went to bed, Mom called Ella and me into her room. “You know,” she said, looking at both of us, “the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.” I agreed with her. That night, even without a big trip or expensive gifts, we felt warmer than any other night. 1．What did the writer think the family surprise might be at first? A．A home picnic. B．A big cake. C．A box of chocolate. D．A trip to the park. 2．What did the living room look like when the writer got home? A．It was full of balloons. B．It was bright. C．It was new. D．It was different from before. 3．What did the family do after eating? A．They played a board game. B．They watched a movie. C．They looked at an old photo album. D．They went for a walk. 4．What is the best family time according to Mom? A．It’s about where we are. B．It’s about what we eat. C．It’s about how we relax. D．It’s about who we’re with. People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. Some believe friends should be very much alike, while others think it’s better for friends to be different. Let’s look at what two young people have to say. Li Ming feels that having a friend who is similar to you is a great thing. He says, “A good friend is like a mirror, you can learn about someone by looking at their friends.” Li Ming and his friend Zhang Wei enjoy many of the same things. They both love sports, especially basketball. Even though Zhang Wei is better at it, this encourages Li Ming to practise more and improve. Besides sports, they are both quiet and enjoy reading. Li Ming reads more science fiction, while Zhang Wei prefers history books, so they often share book recommendations. For Li Ming, having things in common makes their friendship strong and enjoyable. On the other hand, Wang Fang prefers friends who are different from her. She believes differences help her grow. Wang Fang describes herself as a shy girl, but she has become more confident and now finds it fun to meet new people. She also has a friend named Chen Lei, who is very straightforward (直率的) and not afraid to point out when she is wrong. Wang Fang appreciates (感激) this. She says, “We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another.” Both views show that friendship can be valuable in different ways. Whether friends are similar or different, what matters most is that they support and help each other grow. 1．Why does Li Ming compare a good friend to a mirror? A．Because you can understand a person by knowing their friends. B．Because friends should always agree with each other. C．Because friends should help each other look good. 2．In what ways are Zhang Wei and Li Ming similar? A．They are both very outgoing and humorous. B．They have similar hobbies and are both quiet. C．They are both shy and love reading history books. 3．What will they say when they share the book recommendations (underlined words)? A．“This is my book.” B．“I don’t like this book.” C．“You should read this book.” 4．Why is Wang Fang glad to have an honest friend like Chen Lei? A．Because he often helps her with her schoolwork. B．Because he is very funny and makes her laugh. C．Because he can tell her the truth directly. 5．According to Wang Fang, how should we treat each other’s differences? A．We should only be friends with people who are different. B．We should try to change our friends to be more like us. C．We should respect them and learn from each other. Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better the friendship between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest (害虫) friends”, “guest (客人) friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is an acquaintance (熟人). You may only know their names. You may meet them at school or on the bus, but you don’t talk to them. So they are called “pest friends”. We often call the second kind “social (社交的) friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings. The last kind is the “best friends”. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You may sometimes stay at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意). We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．How does the writer organize the first paragraph of the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions. 2．What do we know about “guest friends”? A．You only know their names and meet them by chance. B．You know a little about their family and have some common things. C．You had better share your deepest wishes and true feelings with them. 3．What can be concluded (推论) according to the writer? A．We’d better value all kinds of friendships. B．“Pest friends” are not real friends, so we don’t need to pay attention to them. C．We should only keep best friends because they care about us and never hurt us. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can make best friends with others. B．Why we should care about our social friends. C．What the three kinds of friends and their features are. Bees are small but super important insects around us. You might see them flying from flower to flower on sunny days, but do you know what they are busy doing? First, bees help plants grow. When they land on a flower to drink sweet nectar (花蜜), tiny pollen sticks (黏在) to their bodies. As they fly to the next flower, some pollen falls off. This process, called pollination, lets plants make fruits and seeds. Without bees, we would lose many foods like apples and strawberries. Second, bees make honey—everyone’s favourite sweet treat! Worker bees collect nectar and carry it back to their hives (蜂房). Then, they pass the nectar to other bees, who fan it with their wings. This dries the nectar into golden honey. A hive of bees can make up to 100 pounds of honey in one year. There are three kinds of bees in a bee group: a queen bee (who lays eggs), hundreds of drone bees (who mate with the queen) and thousands of worker bees (who do all the work—collecting nectar, building the hive, and feeding the young). They work together like a well-organized team. But bees are in trouble now. Pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of flower fields and climate change make their homes and food hard to find. We can help by planting more flowers in our gardens and not using harmful pesticides near plants. 1．What do bees mainly do when they fly from flower to flower? A．Play with other insects. B．Look for their hives. C．Collect nectar and pollinate. D．Eat nectar and make fruits. 2．Which kind of bee does the most work in a bee group? A．The queen bee. B．The worker bee. C．The drone bee. D．The baby bee. 3．What can we do to help bees according to the text? A．Catch them and keep them at home. B．Plant flowers and use less pesticide. C．Take all their honey to make food. D．Cut down flower fields to build houses. 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．People. D．Nature. Can you believe that mice can save people’s lives? Now scientists are training mice to help save trapped (受困的) people after earthquakes. This is a part of a special scientific project called “Hero Rats”. Dr. Donna Kean, a scientist from Scotland, is working on this project. She trains mice to wear very small bags with cameras and microphones (麦克风) inside. With the help of the mice, it will be easier for rescue (救援) teams to know what is going on under the bricks. Also, the teams can talk with trapped people to make them less nervous and afraid. Mice are agile. They are good at moving through small spaces. They can live on anything and live in highly dangerous places. As a result, they are perfect for the searching work in earthquake areas. Last year, scientists trained mice to collect information and send it back. To their surprise, it only took seven mice two weeks to learn those skills. So scientists decided to train another 163 mice for other disasters (灾难). But why not dogs? Both of them have a good sense of smell, but the sense of mice is better than that of dogs. Moreover, people can catch, feed and take care of mice much more easily. They learn things very fast, and they don’t get bored as easily as dogs. They work better and harder. Kean was glad that the mice could learn the skills so quickly. “They are amazing! I hope they will be able to save lives in the future.” 1．What can we learn about Donna Kean from Paragraph 2? A．She is an American scientist. B．She is working on the project “Hero Rats”. C．She talks with the trapped people to make them less nervous. D．She trains mice to send food to the trapped people in earthquake areas. 2．The underlined word “agile” means “________” in Chinese. A．灵活的 B．愚钝的 C．贪婪的 D．贪吃的 3．What are the advantages (优势) of mice over dogs in the searching work in disaster areas? ①Mice have a better sense of smell than dogs. ②Mice can run faster than dogs. ③Mice don’t get bored as easily as dogs. ④Mice are much easier to take care of than dogs. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To advise readers to keep mice as pets. B．To introduce a scientific project to readers. C．To teach readers how to train mice. D．To tell readers a funny story about mice. Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history in Chinese food culture for many years. They’re typical (典型的) breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold on streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served at 5:00 in the morning until midnight in Wuhan. It’s said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant run by a man. He made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles without noticing it. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味品). To his surprise, his noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked him what noodles they were. He said they were sesame paste noodles (麻酱面). Many years later, they were called hot dry noodles. The recipe of the hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup. At first, mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they’re about to be eaten, put the prepared noodles in boiled water. Mix them with green onions and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to be eaten. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Hot dry noodles can be served for ________ hours in Wuhan. A．10 B．12 C．15 D．19 2．The underlined word “accidentally” means ________ in Chinese. A．突然地 B．意外地 C．故意地 D．肯定地 3．What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A．The price of hot dry noodles. B．When hot dry noodles appeared. C．Who made hot dry noodles first. D．How hot dry noodles were made at first. 4．The difference between hot dry noodles and other noodles is ________. A．the oil B．the noodles C．the green onions D．the way of cooking 5．What can we know about hot dry noodles from the text? A．They weren’t called hot dry noodles in the beginning. B．Making hot dry noodles doesn’t need water. C．Hot dry noodles date back to the early 1920s. D．The cooked noodles are first mixed with green onions. Read the instructions (说明书) of a blender (搅拌机) and learn to make soybean (大豆) milk. Instructions1. Take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean. 2. Put the soybeans into water for 4~6 hours ahead. 3. Put the soybeans into the blender. 4. Pour water into the blender until the water is near the waterline. 5. Turn on the blender. 6. (20 minutes later) The blender beeps (发出哔哔声) to tell soybean milk is ready. 7. Turn off the blender. Pour out soybean milk from the blender. 1．The passage is about the instructions of a ______. A．cup B．pot C．pan D．blender 2．After reading the passage, you can make ______. A．a milk shake B．milk tea C．soybean milk D．orange juice 3．How many cups of soybeans do you need? A．A big cup. B．A small cup. C．Four cups. D．Six cups. 4．How long does the blender work to make soybean milk? A．Ten minutes. B．About thirty minutes. C．About twenty minutes. D．An hour. For some students, physics (物理) may be kind of difficult. To learn it well, they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting. Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring (退休) in 2010. After knowing that many students had problems learning physics, she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help, many students do better in physics. At the beginning of 2018, Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time, she took up making them. In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex (复杂的) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them. Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn’t be serious, but fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. Her New Year’s resolution is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can we know about “Grandma Wu”? A．She works harder on physics than before. B．She taught physics in a university in the past. C．She thinks physics is kind of difficult. D．She tells students to work harder on physics. 2．What do you think of Ms Wu’s experiments? A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Necessary. D．Serious. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Short videos. B．Common things. C．Physics experiments. D．Many people. 4．What is Ms Wu’s resolution of the New Year? A．Making physics classrooms serious. B．Knowing more about physics. C．Being more interested in physics. D．Having a meaningful old age. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A physics grandma B．Some interesting experiments C．A New Year’s resolution D．Many great short videos What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs, because there is too little help from their school or family. To help students make job plans, the students from a middle school in Tianjin started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project member. To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 people with different jobs and presented their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member, Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We don’t think working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．Because they have no dream jobs. B．Because they don’t want to work. C．Because they are busy with studies. D．Because they can get little help with that. 2．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more quickly. 3．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 4．What is the purpose of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs Some of the jobs were common (普遍的) fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear (消失) in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space (宇宙) tour guide People are expecting (期待) an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologists (人工智能心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their “minds”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology (科技). It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________. A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the Earth C．tell different stories D．teach history 3．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly diseases in the hospital. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be some new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly. D．All the new technologies will be safe. 5．What's the best title for the text? A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun C．AI reads minds D．Safe Technologies With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage. In the picture, the robots performed (表演) “YangBOT” at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a special performance. It is a creative combination (结合) of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined yangge with robots and AI (artificial intelligence). In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, developed these robots. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on the social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the gala. People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” The director of the performance explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed. It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 2．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced yangge. 3．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 4．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and hand down culture. 5．Which one could be the best title of this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” at the Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoids Developed by Unitree Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoya, a young woman from Shanghai, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. For example, she found a basketball dazi online, and now they play together every week. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴), but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Finding a dazi has many good points, but we should be careful and put our safety first. Remember to tell your parents where you are going when you meet a new dazi. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By giving numbers. 2．How might Xiaoya describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Enjoyable. C．Difficult. 3．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Staying in close contact. B．Playing games together. C．Talking about daily life. 4．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.    ② To have clearer boundaries. ③ To save time and money.    ④ To share their hobbies and interests. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: find a friend for sports B．How we find a good dazi C．Dazi: a new popular culture Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home. “After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 1．Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A．Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B．Because the gate would cost too much money. C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. D．Because the government didn’t allow new gates. 2．The word “priceless” in the passage means ________. A．非常昂贵的 B．毫无价值的 C．容易获得的 D．非常宝贵的 3．What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A．He wrote a letter to his son. B．He argued with Mr. Smith again. C．He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. D．He asked the government for help. 4．What happened to the two neighbours at the end? A．They still don’t talk to each other. B．They continued arguing about the gate. C．They became good friends. D．They decided to move to new houses. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Building a gate needs good planning and money. B．Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C．Neighbours should never build gates between houses. D．The government should help neighbours agree with each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $