期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车). People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia. His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection (联系) with China. The idea started last November, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son, who now lives in the city. Brouir joined a cycling event and was touched by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea—why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. To follow his idea of green travel, Brouir used a special solar tricycle. It had two motors (发动机) and four solar panels (面板). The tricycle also pulled a trailer (拖车) carrying his tent and daily things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from strangers. This year marks the 50th anniversary of China-EU relations (中欧建交50周年), which makes his arrival even more meaningful. Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled, “It is a new beginning.” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe. 1．Where did Claude Brouir’s journey end? 2．How long did it take Claude Brouir to finish this trip? 3．Why did Claude Brouir take this trip? 4．How did Claude Brouir carry his tent and daily things during the trip? 5．Do you want to try a trip like this? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It ended in Shanghai (under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai). 2．It took him over 120 days. 3．Because he wanted to build a closer connection with China and it was also his long-held dream. 4．He used a trailer pulled by his solar tricycle to carry them. 5．Yes, because it’s a meaningful green travel and helps promote cultural communication. / No, because it requires great physical strength and endurance, which I don’t have. 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了比利时人Claude Brouir骑太阳能三轮车从布鲁塞尔出发，历经120多天、12000多公里抵达上海的旅程，介绍了他的旅行目的、出行方式及这次旅程的意义，展现了绿色旅行理念和中欧民间的友好交流。 1．根据“A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir... arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle.”可知，他的旅程终点是上海东方明珠电视塔下。故填It ended in Shanghai (under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai). 2．根据“Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia.”可知，他完成这次旅行花了超过 120 天。故填It took him over 120 days. 3．根据“His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time-to build a closer connection with China”可知，他旅行的原因是想要与中国建立更紧密的联系，这也是他长久以来的梦想。故填Because he wanted to build a closer connection with China and it was also his long-held dream. 4．根据“The tricycle also pulled a trailer carrying his tent and daily things.”可知，他用太阳能三轮车拉的拖车来装载帐篷和日常用品。故填He used a trailer pulled by his solar tricycle to carry them. 5．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it’s a meaningful green travel and helps promote cultural communication. / No, because it requires great physical strength and endurance, which I don’t have. Shanxi is famous for its old buildings and all kinds of cultural relics (文物). More and more people would like to visit Shanxi these days. Liu Jiang is a visitor from Beijing. He plans to visit museums in Shanxi with his family. Here is some information he found online. International Museum Day started in 1977. It is on May 18th every year. Shanxi MuseumTicket: free Jin State MuseumTicket: ¥50 Shanxi Ancient Architecture MuseumTicket: ¥30 Taiyuan MuseumTicket: free Shanxi Museum is in Taiyuan. It’s the largest center for showing and studying cultural pieces in Shanxi. Its exhibition area is 13,000 square meters. There are over 500,000 cultural relics in the museum. Jin State Museum is the first museum about Jin culture in China. It is in Linfen City. The museum has an exhibition area of 8,985 square meters. There are about 3,120 cultural relics. People can learn a lot about Jin culture there. Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan. The exhibition area is about 3,000 square meters. And over 500 cultural relics are in it. Taiyuan Museum is the only comprehensive (综合性的) museum in Taiyuan. It looks very beautiful. Its exhibition area is 10,000 square meters. There are over 50,000 cultural relics in the museum. All of them show the history and culture of the city. 1．Among the four museums, which has the biggest exhibition area? 2．Which of the four museums is not in Taiyuan? 3．According to the information online, which museum got the highest points? 4．If Liu Jiang wants to visit Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum and Taiyuan Museum, how much should he pay? 5．Which museum would you like to visit? Why? 【答案】1．Shanxi Museum. 2．Jin State Museum. 3．Shanxi Museum. 4．30 yuan. 5．Taiyuan Museum. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi. I want to learn its history and culture./Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum. I’m interested in old buildings. I can learn a lot there. 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的四个博物馆的相关信息，包括展览面积、票价以及博物馆特色等，并给出了一个来自北京的游客刘江计划参观这些博物馆的情境。 1．根据“Shanxi Museum...Its exhibition area is 13,000 square meters.”、“Jin State Museum...The museum has an exhibition area of 8,985 square meters.”、“Taiyuan Museum...Its exhibition area is 10,000 square meters.”和“Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan. The exhibition area is about 3,000 square meters.”通过比较，可以得出Shanxi Museum的展览面积最大。故填Shanxi Museum. 2．根据文中对四个博物馆位置的描述“Shanxi Museum is in Taiyuan”“Jin State Museum…It is in Linfen City” “Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan”以及“Taiyuan Museum is the only comprehensive museum in Taiyuan”可知，山西博物馆在太原，晋国博物馆在临汾市，山西古建筑博物馆在太原，太原博物馆是太原唯一的综合性博物馆。因此，这四个博物馆中晋国博物馆不在太原，故填Jin State Museum. 3．根据在线评分可知，山西博物院评分4.9分，是最高的。故填Shanxi Museum. 4．根据文中对两个博物馆门票价格的描述“Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum…Ticket: ¥30”以及“Taiyuan Museum…Ticket: free”可知，山西古建筑博物馆的门票是30元，太原博物馆的门票是免费的。因此，如果刘江想参观山西古建筑博物馆和太原博物馆，他应该付30元，故填30 yuan. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以结合自己的兴趣和博物馆的特点来回答。如果对太原的历史和文化感兴趣，可以选择参观太原博物馆，因为太原博物馆是太原唯一的综合性博物馆，展示了太原的历史和文化；如果对古建筑感兴趣，可以选择参观山西古建筑博物馆，因为可以在那里学到很多关于古建筑的知识。故填Taiyuan Museum. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi. I want to learn its history and culture./Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum. I’m interested in old buildings. I can learn a lot there. In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is Mrs Black’s good way? 2．How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? 3．Which chore does Robert like best? 4．Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? 5．Why did Mrs Black make her children do chores? 6．Think of another way to make children like doing chores. 【答案】1．Using chore cards. 2．Ten. 3．Making the bed. 4．The parents. 5．To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 6．Giving small rewards after finishing chores. 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的Mrs. Black通过卡片游戏的方式让她的两个孩子Jim和Robert主动参与家务劳动的故事。 1．根据“When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table”可知，母亲将家务写在卡片上，孩子每天选择卡片执行对应家务，故填Using chore cards. 2．根据“Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday”可知，周一到周五每天选2张，共10张，故填Ten. 3．根据“Robert first picked up the card with ‘make the bed’.”可知，Robert第一个选了“整理床铺”的卡片，由此推测这是他最喜欢的家务，故填Making the bed. 4．根据“Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，周末由父母做家务，故填The parents. 5．根据“To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily”可知，为了让孩子们认识到家庭责任的重要性，他们的母亲苦思冥想，最终想出了让他们快乐地做家务这个办法，故填To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 6．开放性题目，言之有理即可，故填Giving small rewards after finishing chores. Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? (不超过10个词) 2．How do the children feel when they do chores? (不超过5个词) 3．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because they think children are too young. 2．They feel happy. 3．Simple tasks like tidying toys or setting the table. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并分析了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 1．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务。故填Because they think children are too young. 2．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时会感到幸福。故填They feel happy. 3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可从小学生的能力和家务的简单性考虑，如整理玩具或摆餐具。故填Simple tasks like tidying toys or setting the table. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 1．What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? 2．What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? 3．How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? 4．Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? 5．What can you learn from this story? 【答案】1．She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 2．The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 3．She felt really sad. 4．No, she didn’t. 5．True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了受欢迎的女孩Fiona常通过邀请同学参加生日派对、送小礼物表达善意，却在友谊日活动中因未收到任何礼物而伤心，最终在母亲的开导下明白，真挚的友谊无法用礼物买到，需要付出时间和真心关怀的道理。 1．根据第一段“She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts.”可知，她经常邀请所有同学参加自己的生日派对，有时还会送给他们小礼物，通过这些来表达她的善意。故填She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 2．根据第二段“On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends.”可知，那天，老师让每个人为三位最好的朋友制作三份礼物。故填The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 3．根据第二段“She felt really sad and cried for a long time.”可知，她感到非常难过，哭了很长时间。故填She felt really sad. 4．根据第四段“you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts”可知，妈妈否认能用少量礼物买到朋友，应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 1．Why do we need friends according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 2．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? ________________________________________________ 3．How can we break the silence when we are with friends? ________________________________________________ 4．What can we do if we want to be humorous? ________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of your best friend? 【答案】1．Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 2．Four./4. 3．We can share something interesting or something nice with others. 4．We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 5．She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。 1．根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 2．根据第二段中“Be confident about yourself.”及第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”和第四段中的“Be humorous.”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four./4. 3．根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence.”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with others. 4．根据第四段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger. People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know. That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the Nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people. After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go. The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools. 1．What does the name “orangutan” mean in the Malay language? 2．Why do many baby orangutans have no mums to teach them? 3．What do the schools teach baby orangutans? 4．Will the orangutans teach their babies what they learned at school? 5．What do you think we can do to protect orangutans? 【答案】1．It means “man of the forest”. 2．Because people kill many orangutans. 3．They teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. 4．Yes, they will. 5．We can stop cutting down forests, refuse to kill orangutans and support animal protection organizations. 【导语】本文简述了红毛猩猩数量锐减、面临生存危机的情况，以及一个动物组织为保护红毛猩猩所采取的行动，包括建立学校教授它们野外生存技能等。 1．根据文章第一段“The name ‘orangutan (红毛猩猩)’ means ‘man of the forest’ in the Malay language.”可知，“orangutan”这个名字在马来语中的意思是“森林之人”。故填It means “man of the forest”. 2．根据文章第二段“People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know.”可知，因为人们杀死了许多红毛猩猩，所以许多红毛猩猩宝宝没有妈妈来教它们需要知道的东西。故填Because people kill many orangutans. 3．根据文章第三段“The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.”可知，这些学校教红毛猩猩宝宝如何在野外生存。故填They teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. 4．根据文章最后一段“Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools.”可知，红毛猩猩会教它们的宝宝在猩猩学校学到的一切，应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they will. 5．根据文章内容，红毛猩猩面临危险的主要是人们砍伐森林和杀害红毛猩猩，因此我们可以从这两个方面入手来保护红毛猩猩。例如，我们可以停止砍伐森林，拒绝杀害红毛猩猩，并支持动物保护组织等。故填We can stop cutting down forests, refuse to kill orangutans and support animal protection organizations. Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 1．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? 2．What do magpies look like? 3．What do magpies mainly live on in winter? 4．What do magpies do for their dead friends? 5．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. 【答案】1．It means “the bird of happiness”. 2．They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 3．Around 60% vegetables. 4．They stay around them and make sad sounds. 5．Carp. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文介绍了喜鹊在中国文化中的寓意、外观特征、生活习性等内容。 1．根据“In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means ‘the bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字意思是“幸福之鸟”。故填It means “the bird of happiness”. 2．根据“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知，喜鹊的外观是有黑白羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴。故填They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 3．根据“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables.”可知，冬天喜鹊主要以蔬菜为主食。故填Around 60% vegetables. 4．根据“Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼).”可知，喜鹊会在死去的同伴身边发出悲伤的声音。故填They stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。从中国文化中能带来好运的动物，如鲤鱼（象征好运、繁荣）、蝙蝠（“蝠”与“福”同音，象征福气）等方面作答，示例为鲤鱼。故填Carp. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Are you good at cooking? These days, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui caught people’s eyes online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes. It is not easy—even for an adult (成年人). “It is quite necessary (必要的) for her to learn to cook. Cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well known for cooking in her school. Last term, the school set up a new cooking class for her. In the class, Jiarui teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a little curious (好奇的) about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really enjoyable. “I think cooking is as important as learning, and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking class in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found labour courses (劳动课程) in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 1．Is Sun Jiarui good at cooking? 2．Why does Jiarui’s father think it is necessary for her to learn to cook? 3．How did Jiarui’s classmates’ attitude (态度) towards cooking change? 4．If you were Jiarui’s headteacher, what other life skill course would you add to the labour class? Why? (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, she is. 2．Because he thinks cooking can help her take good care of herself. 3．At first, they were only a little curious, but now they find it enjoyable. 4．I would add a gardening course to the labour class, because it teaches students how to grow different kinds of plants and understand nature better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩孙佳瑞因精湛的厨艺在互联网上备受关注，她所在的学校还开设了烹饪课让她教同学们做菜。 1．根据“a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui caught people’s eyes online for her amazing cooking skills.”和“Jiarui is well known for cooking in her school.”可知佳瑞擅长烹饪，故填Yes, she is. 2．根据“‘It is quite necessary (必要的) for her to learn to cook. Cooking can help her take good care of herself,’ says Jiarui’s father.”可知，佳瑞的爸爸认为学习做饭是必要的，因为做饭可以帮助她照顾好自己。故填Because he thinks cooking can help her take good care of herself. 3．根据“The students were only a little curious (好奇的) about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really enjoyable.”可知佳瑞的同学一开始只是有点好奇，但现在觉得烹饪很有趣。故填At first, they were only a little curious, but now they find it enjoyable. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I would add a gardening course to the labour class, because it teaches students how to grow different kinds of plants and understand nature better. 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个词。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 1．Where is Tanghulu from? 2．How does Tanghulu made of haws taste? 3．What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples) 4．Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? 5．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Northern China. 2．They taste both sweet and sour. 3．Cherry tomatoes and oranges. (答案不唯一) 4．Because this will help harden the syrup. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了北方传统小吃糖葫芦的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎程度。 1．根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。故填Northern China. 2．根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，它们尝起来又甜又酸。故填They taste both sweet and sour. 3．根据“Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes.”可知，现在人们用许多其他水果来制作糖葫芦，如圣女果、橙子、草莓、蓝莓、猕猴桃、香蕉或葡萄。此题答案不唯一，参考答案为Cherry tomatoes and oranges. 4．根据“Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup.”可知，水果浸入热糖浆后，然后迅速将其放入冰水中，这样可以使糖浆变硬。故填Because this will help harden the syrup. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? 【答案】1．Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2．8/Eight hours. 3．It’s interesting./Interesting. 4．He learns about the company and its needs first. 5．My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的工作，分别是旅行代理人的工作日常、电子产品销售员的工作感受以及网站设计师的工作流程，同时最后还提出了关于梦想职业的开放性问题。 1．根据文中Jane所说的“I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems.”可知，作为旅行代理人，Jane需要为不同的人买机票、预订酒店房间、制定旅行计划，还帮助他们解决旅行问题。故填Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2．根据文中Jane所说的“I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”可知，Jane每天从上午9点工作到下午5点，一共8个小时。故填8/Eight hours. 3．根据文中Grace所说的“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故填It’s interesting./Interesting. 4．根据文中Mike所说的“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.”可知，Mike为公司制作网站时，首先会了解公司及其需求。故填He learns about the company and its needs first. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身想法和实际情况来回答。参考答案为：My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 1．Why are the dreams important for people? 2．What does the writer do? 3．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? 4．What does the writer think of being a teacher? 5．What’s your dream? How are you going to make it come true? (Write 25 words or more) 【答案】1．Because the dreams can make them work harder. 2．A student./ He is a student. 3．They should go to school. 4．He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 5．My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名老师的梦想。 1．根据“The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们可以激励人们更加努力地工作。故填Because the dreams can make them work harder. 2．根据“I am a student studying in a school now.”可知，作者现在是学校的一名学生。故填A student./ He is a student. 3．根据“But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school.”可知，如果西部的孩子们想要改变他们的生活，他们应该去上学。故填They should go to school. 4．根据“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 5．该句可表达为“我的梦想是成为一名老师，因为我认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。我会努力学习更多的知识来提升自己”。故填My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 【答案】1．Libraries, museums and companies. 2．Scientists. 3．Five./5. 4．Check their children’s study. 5．Excited. 【导语】本文介绍了未来一种新型的、与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连的学校模式，阐述了其运作方式和优势，并表达了作者对此的期待。 1．根据“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，这种新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连。故填Libraries, museums and companies. 2．根据“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家将通过互联网做讲座。故填Scientists. 3．根据“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生可以在电脑上做五件事：听讲座、上课、读书、看学习视频和做作业。故填Five./5. 4．根据“parents can check their children’s study through the Internet”可知，家长可以通过互联网检查孩子的学习情况。故填Check their children’s study. 5．根据“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，作者想到这种新型学校时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 What will the school look like in the future? It is not clear, but most people agree that the future school will go electronic（电子化）. Computers will become very important. Each student will have a computer. Everything will be in the computer and students don’t need to bring books to school. Students will find information on the Internet. A computer will be a student’s library, schoolbag and connection（连接）to the outside word. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and talk with students’ parents through e-mails. School buses will be like spaceships. A special computer will teach P.E. classes. The uniform will be very casual（非正式的）. There will be nurses in every school to look after sick students. There will be strict robots to make students work. The work may be hard or easy, but you will have to do it. The work will be done on computers. School food will be very healthy and delicious. 1．Is the school in the future going electronic? 2．What will become very important for the school in the future? 3．Where will the students find the information they want? 4．What will the robot teachers do in the future? 5．What will school buses be like? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Computers. 3．On the Internet. 4．They will check homework on computers and talk with students’ parents through e-mails. 5．School buses will be like spaceships. 【导语】本文是对未来学校的畅想。 1．根据“most people agree that the future school will go electronic”可知，大多数人都认为未来的学校将走向电子化。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“Computers will become very important.”可知，计算机将变得非常重要。故填Computers. 3．根据“Students will find information on the Internet.”可知，学生们将在互联网上找到信息。故填On the Internet. 4．根据“They will check homework on computers and talk with students’ parents through e-mails.”可知，机器人教师将在电脑上检查家庭作业，并通过电子邮件与学生家长交谈。故填They will check homework on computers and talk with students’ parents through e-mails. 5．根据“School buses will be like spaceships.”可知，校车将像宇宙飞船一样。故填School buses will be like spaceships. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down. If you are so angry that you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about using a mobile phone. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Sometimes the values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．Do only school children have a problem on communication? 2．When is better to talk with your parents? 3．How does Michael compromise with his mother about using the mobile phones? 4．What can you do if your parents refuse to compromise on something? 5．Why should you talk about your values with your parents? 【答案】1．No./No, they don’t. 2．After you calm down. 3．Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. 4．Showing love and respect to them. 5．Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life. 【导语】本文叙述了交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流，这儿为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。 1．根据“Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages.”可知交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，故填No./No, they don’t. 2．根据“It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down.”可知等冷静下来后，再和父母谈谈。故填After you calm down. 3．根据“Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days.”可知迈克尔可以使用手机，但只能在特定的几天使用。故填Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. 4．根据“So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知对他们表现出爱和尊重尤为重要。故填Showing love and respect to them. 5．根据“Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life.”可知，理解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故填Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车). People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia. His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection (联系) with China. The idea started last November, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son, who now lives in the city. Brouir joined a cycling event and was touched by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea—why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. To follow his idea of green travel, Brouir used a special solar tricycle. It had two motors (发动机) and four solar panels (面板). The tricycle also pulled a trailer (拖车) carrying his tent and daily things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from strangers. This year marks the 50th anniversary of China-EU relations (中欧建交50周年), which makes his arrival even more meaningful. Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled, “It is a new beginning.” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe. 1．Where did Claude Brouir’s journey end? 2．How long did it take Claude Brouir to finish this trip? 3．Why did Claude Brouir take this trip? 4．How did Claude Brouir carry his tent and daily things during the trip? 5．Do you want to try a trip like this? Why or why not? Shanxi is famous for its old buildings and all kinds of cultural relics (文物). More and more people would like to visit Shanxi these days. Liu Jiang is a visitor from Beijing. He plans to visit museums in Shanxi with his family. Here is some information he found online. International Museum Day started in 1977. It is on May 18th every year. Shanxi MuseumTicket: free Jin State MuseumTicket: ¥50 Shanxi Ancient Architecture MuseumTicket: ¥30 Taiyuan MuseumTicket: free Shanxi Museum is in Taiyuan. It’s the largest center for showing and studying cultural pieces in Shanxi. Its exhibition area is 13,000 square meters. There are over 500,000 cultural relics in the museum. Jin State Museum is the first museum about Jin culture in China. It is in Linfen City. The museum has an exhibition area of 8,985 square meters. There are about 3,120 cultural relics. People can learn a lot about Jin culture there. Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan. The exhibition area is about 3,000 square meters. And over 500 cultural relics are in it. Taiyuan Museum is the only comprehensive (综合性的) museum in Taiyuan. It looks very beautiful. Its exhibition area is 10,000 square meters. There are over 50,000 cultural relics in the museum. All of them show the history and culture of the city. 1．Among the four museums, which has the biggest exhibition area? 2．Which of the four museums is not in Taiyuan? 3．According to the information online, which museum got the highest points? 4．If Liu Jiang wants to visit Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum and Taiyuan Museum, how much should he pay? 5．Which museum would you like to visit? Why? In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is Mrs Black’s good way? 2．How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? 3．Which chore does Robert like best? 4．Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? 5．Why did Mrs Black make her children do chores? 6．Think of another way to make children like doing chores. Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? (不超过10个词) 2．How do the children feel when they do chores? (不超过5个词) 3．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 1．What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? 2．What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? 3．How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? 4．Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? 5．What can you learn from this story? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 1．Why do we need friends according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 2．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? ________________________________________________ 3．How can we break the silence when we are with friends? ________________________________________________ 4．What can we do if we want to be humorous? ________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of your best friend? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger. People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know. That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the Nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people. After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go. The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools. 1．What does the name “orangutan” mean in the Malay language? 2．Why do many baby orangutans have no mums to teach them? 3．What do the schools teach baby orangutans? 4．Will the orangutans teach their babies what they learned at school? 5．What do you think we can do to protect orangutans? Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 1．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? 2．What do magpies look like? 3．What do magpies mainly live on in winter? 4．What do magpies do for their dead friends? 5．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Are you good at cooking? These days, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui caught people’s eyes online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes. It is not easy—even for an adult (成年人). “It is quite necessary (必要的) for her to learn to cook. Cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well known for cooking in her school. Last term, the school set up a new cooking class for her. In the class, Jiarui teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a little curious (好奇的) about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really enjoyable. “I think cooking is as important as learning, and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking class in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found labour courses (劳动课程) in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 1．Is Sun Jiarui good at cooking? 2．Why does Jiarui’s father think it is necessary for her to learn to cook? 3．How did Jiarui’s classmates’ attitude (态度) towards cooking change? 4．If you were Jiarui’s headteacher, what other life skill course would you add to the labour class? Why? (about 30 words) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个词。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 1．Where is Tanghulu from? 2．How does Tanghulu made of haws taste? 3．What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples) 4．Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? 5．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 1．Why are the dreams important for people? 2．What does the writer do? 3．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? 4．What does the writer think of being a teacher? 5．What’s your dream? How are you going to make it come true? (Write 25 words or more) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 What will the school look like in the future? It is not clear, but most people agree that the future school will go electronic（电子化）. Computers will become very important. Each student will have a computer. Everything will be in the computer and students don’t need to bring books to school. Students will find information on the Internet. A computer will be a student’s library, schoolbag and connection（连接）to the outside word. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and talk with students’ parents through e-mails. School buses will be like spaceships. A special computer will teach P.E. classes. The uniform will be very casual（非正式的）. There will be nurses in every school to look after sick students. There will be strict robots to make students work. The work may be hard or easy, but you will have to do it. The work will be done on computers. School food will be very healthy and delicious. 1．Is the school in the future going electronic? 2．What will become very important for the school in the future? 3．Where will the students find the information they want? 4．What will the robot teachers do in the future? 5．What will school buses be like? 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down. If you are so angry that you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about using a mobile phone. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Sometimes the values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．Do only school children have a problem on communication? 2．When is better to talk with your parents? 3．How does Michael compromise with his mother about using the mobile phones? 4．What can you do if your parents refuse to compromise on something? 5．Why should you talk about your values with your parents? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $