【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（6）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（6） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1. （2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—Do you mind if I smoke here? —________ I’ve got a bit cold these days. A. I’m afraid I do. B. Of course not. C. Yes, go ahead. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？—恐怕我介意。我这几天在感冒。A. I’m afraid I do恐怕我介意；B. Of course not当然不；C. Yes. Go ahead是的，去干吧；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据Do you mind和got a bit cold可知，此处表示因为感冒了，所以介意抽烟一事。故选A。 2.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—What’s the matter with you? —________ A. I’m looking for sports shoes for my daughter. B. I can’t believe it. C. A careless guy broke my glass. D. Go down this road and turn left. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—一个粗心的家伙打碎了我的杯子。A. I’m looking for sports shoes for my daughter我在给我女儿买运动鞋；B. I can’t believe it我无法相信；C. A careless guy broke my glass一个粗心的家伙打碎了我的杯子；D. Go down this road and turn left沿着这条路走，然后向左拐。根据问句“What’s the matter with you? ”可知，此处应回答自己出了什么事，选项C“一个粗心的家伙摔碎了我的玻璃杯”符合语境。故选C。 3.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—Shall we go hiking tomorrow? —________ If the weather permits, we shall go. A. We will see. B. It depends. C. Sure. D. How come? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们明天去远足好吗？—视情况而定。如果天气允许，我们就去。A. We will see我们拭目以待；B. It depends视情况而定；C. Sure当然；D. How come怎么会。根据空格后的答语“If the weather permits, we shall go. (如果天气允许，我们就去。) ”可知，我们去不去由天气决定，如果天气好就去，天气不好就不去，因此答语It depends“视情况而定”符合语境。故选B。 4.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—How do you find your visit to Sanya? —________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. A friend of mine invited me there. C. First by train and then by ship. D. A guide showed me the way. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得你的三亚之行怎么样？—哦，真是太好了。A. Oh, wonderful indeed哦，真是太好了；B. A friend of mine invited me there我的一个朋友邀请我去的；C. First by train and then by ship先坐火车，然后坐船；D. A guide showed me the way一位导游给我指路。问句询问对方对三亚之行的看法，选项A“哦，确实很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 5.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—Hey, Lin Tao, it’s said that many famous singers and film stars will come to our city on the second of May. How about watching the grand evening show? —________ Let’s ask Li Hui to join us. A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. Sounds great. D. That’s nothing. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嘿，林涛，听说五月二号会有很多著名歌星、影星来我们城市。看盛大的晚会怎么样？—听起来不错。我们请李晖加入我们吧。A. Best wishes给你最美好的祝福；B. Good luck祝好运；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. That’s nothing那没什么。根据空格后的答语“Let’s ask Li Hui to join us. (让我们邀请李辉加入我们吧！)” 可知，赞成去看盛大的夜场演出的提议。故选C。 6．— How do solar panels help fight climate change? — . A．Solar panels work best in sunny areas. B．They generate clean energy and reduce carbon emissions. C．The initial cost of solar panels is high. D．Many countries are investing in solar power. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 太阳能电池板如何帮助应对气候变化？— 它们产生清洁能源并减少碳排放。A. 太阳能电池板在阳光充足的地区效果最好；B. 它们产生清洁能源并减少碳排放；C. 太阳能电池板的初始成本很高；D. 许多国家正在投资太阳能。问句询问太阳能电池板 “应对气候变化的具体方式”，B 项直接回答了其作用机制，符合语境。A 项说明适用场景，C 项提及成本，D 项表述投资情况，均与 “如何帮助应对气候变化” 无关。故选 B。 7．— What’s the difference between handmade pottery and machine-made pottery? — A．They are both used for decoration. B．Handmade ones have unique details, while machine-made ones are uniform. C．They are sold at the same price. D．People can’t tell which is which. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 手工陶艺和机器制作的陶艺有什么区别？— 手工制作的有独特细节，而机器制作的则整齐划一。A. 它们都用于装饰；B. 手工制作的有独特细节，而机器制作的则整齐划一；C. 它们售价相同；D. 人们无法区分两者。问句核心是询问 “两者的差异”，B 项通过 “while” 明确对比了手工和机器制作陶艺的不同特点，直接回应问题。A 项说明共同用途，C 项提及价格，D 项表述区分难度，均未回答 “差异” 本身。故选 B。 8．— Do you know what the 3D printer is mainly used for? — . A．It’s used to make three-dimensional objects from digital models B．People use it to take photos and videos C．The printer is very expensive and heavy D．It’s sold in big electronics stores 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你知道 3D 打印机主要用于什么吗？— 它用于根据数字模型制作三维物体。A. 它用于根据数字模型制作三维物体；B. 人们用它来拍照和录像；C. 这种打印机又贵又重；D. 它在大型电子产品商店出售。问句询问 3D 打印机的 “主要用途”，A 项明确说明了其核心功能，符合语境。B 项描述的是相机或摄像机的功能，C 项提及价格和重量，D 项说明销售渠道，均与 “用途” 无关。故选 A。 9．— Do you know if the trainer was satisfied with our performance yesterday? — . A．Yes, he said we did a good job. B．He will evaluate us tomorrow. C．We are trying our best to improve. D．It’s important to satisfy the trainer. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你知道教练对我们昨天的表现是否满意吗？— 知道，他说我们做得很好。A. 知道，他说我们做得很好；B. 他明天会评估我们；C. 我们正在努力改进；D. 让教练满意很重要。问句是由 if 引导的宾语从句，询问 “教练是否满意”，A 项直接回应了 “满意” 的结果，符合语境。B 项说明未来的评估计划，C 项表述努力改进的态度，D 项强调让教练满意的重要性，均未回答 “是否满意” 的核心问题。故选 A。 10．— Shall we join the community clean-up day to pick up litter in the park? — . A．I hate doing outdoor work. B．Good idea. I’ll bring gloves and a trash bag. C．The park is too big to clean. D．Cleaning is not my favorite activity. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 我们一起参加社区清洁日，去公园捡垃圾好吗？— 好主意。我会带手套和垃圾袋。A. 我讨厌做户外工作；B. 好主意。我会带手套和垃圾袋；C. 这个公园太大了，打扫不完；D. 打扫不是我最喜欢的活动。问句是提议一起参与社区清洁活动，B 项明确表示赞同并提出具体准备，符合情景交际中回应提议的积极语境。A、C、D 项均表达消极态度，不符合友好沟通的逻辑。故选 B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．It was about when I was going to reach my peak. B．Everything is perfect. C．Do you feel like this season is make-or-break (成败关键) for you? D．Some said that your playing days were over when you were injured E．When will the next season begin? F．How was the rehabilitation (康复) process? G．What did they say? A: Hello, Yao Ming! Welcome to the Talk Show! How is everything going with you? B: 11 A: 12 How did you feel when you heard people talking like that? B: Well, that shocked me. That’s really difficult for me. A: Yeah. Because you were at a high when it happened. B: Uh-huh 13 A: Are you nervous about getting back on the court? B: Yes. A: 14 B: I need to be patient on this… You have to slow down in this case. A: Yes 15 B: Yes. This coming season is my key season. My first goal is to play healthy through the season, and then show people how good I can be. A: Hope you still be as good as before! 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．C 【导语】本文是一段对姚明的访谈对话，讨论了他的近况、外界评价、康复过程及对新赛季的期待。 11．根据上文“How is everything going with you? (一切都好吗？)”，可知此处应回答近况。B 项“一切都很好。”符合语境，故选 B。 12．根据下文“How did you feel when you heard people talking like that? (听到人们那样说你感觉如何？)”，“like that”指代前文提到的人们的言论，D 项“有人说你受伤时你的运动生涯结束了。” 符合语境，故选 D。 13．根据上文提到“you were at a high (你当时正处于巅峰)”，可知此处补充人们言论的相关内容。A 项“是关于我什么时候达到巅峰。”衔接自然，故选 A。 14．根据下文回答“I need to be patient ... slow down (我需要耐心……放慢速度)”，结合上文“getting back on the court (回到球场)”，可知此处是询问康复过程。F 项“康复过程怎么样？”符合语境，故选 F。 15．根据下文回答“Yes. This coming season is my key season. (是的，这个即将到来的赛季是我的关键赛季。)”，可知此处是询问新赛季是否为成败关键。C 项“你觉得这个赛季是成败关键吗？”符合语境，故选 C。 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Smiling is a simple yet powerful gesture that can have a significant impact on our lives. It is a universal language that transcends cultural and language barriers. A smile can brighten someone’s day, ease tension, and even improve our own mood. Studies have shown that smiling can reduce stress and increase happiness. When we smile, our brain releases endorphins(内啡肽), which are natural mood elevators. This chemical reaction can help us feel more relaxed and positive. Moreover, smiling can also improve our health. It can lower blood pressure, strengthen the immune system(免疫系统). In social situations, a smile can be a powerful tool for communication. It can make us appear more approachable and friendly. When we smile at someone, it often elicits a smile in return, creating a positive feedback loop(循环) that improves goodwill and connection. However, it’s important to note that the benefits of smiling are not just limited to our personal well-being. Smiling can also have a broader impact on society. When people smile more, it can create a more positive and harmonious environment. This can lead to stronger communities and better relationships among people. In conclusion, the power of a smile should not be underestimated(被低估). It’s a simple act that can improve our mood, health, and social interactions. So, let’s spread more smiles and see the positive changes it can bring to our lives and the world around us. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of learning different languages. B. The benefits of smiling for personal well-being and society. C. The chemical reactions in the brain when we smile. D. How to improve our health through physical exercise. 17. According to the passage, what happens in our brain when we smile? A. It releases stress hormones. B. It increases blood pressure. C. It releases endorphins, which improve our mood. D. It sends signals to avoid social interactions. 18. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of smiling mentioned in the passage? A. It can lower blood pressure. B. It can make us more approachable. C. It can improve our memory. D. It can strengthen the immune system. 19. Why is smiling considered a powerful tool in social situations? A. It makes us look more intelligent. B. It can create a positive feedback loop. C. It shows we are confident. D. It demonstrates our wealth. 20. What is the broader impact of smiling on society according to the passage? A. It can lead to more conflicts among people. B. It can create a more positive and harmonious environment. C. It can cause people to be less healthy. D. It can lead to the breakdown of communities. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了微笑的力量及其对我们生活的积极影响。作者通过阐述微笑的多重益处，包括减轻压力、提升幸福感、改善健康、促进社交互动，以及对社会的广泛影响，来强调微笑的重要性。 16.B. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中提到的内容，微笑是一种简单但强大的行为，能够跨越文化和语言障碍，改善我们的情绪，使人的一天变得明朗，缓解紧张情绪。这表明微笑对个人和社会都有好处。因此，B 项 “微笑对个人和社会都有好处” 符合文章的主旨。A 项 “学习不同语言的重要性”、C 项 “我们微笑时大脑中的化学反应” 和 D 项 “通过体育锻炼改善我们的健康” 在文章中均未提及，因此不符合题意。故选 B。 17.C. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到，当我们微笑时，大脑会释放内啡肽，这是一种天然的提升情绪的物质。这样的化学反应可以让我们感到更加放松和积极。因此，C 项 “它释放内啡肽，从而改善我们的情绪” 与文章内容相符。A 项 “它释放压力激素”、B 项 “它增加血压” 和 D 项 “它发出信号避免社交互动” 在文章中均未提及，因此不符合题意。故选 C。 18.C. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到微笑可以降低血压和增强免疫系统，第三段提到微笑可以使我们更易接近，但并未提及改善记忆力。因此，C 项 “它可以改善我们的记忆力” 在文章中没有提到。A 项 “它可以降低血压” 和 B 项 “它可以使我们更易接近” 以及 D 项 “它可以增强免疫系统” 都是文中明确提到的好处。故选 C。 19.B. 推理判断题。文章第三段指出，在社交场合，微笑是一个强大的沟通工具，它使我们看起来更易接近和友好。当我们对某人微笑时，通常会得到对方的微笑回应，从而形成一个积极的反馈循环，增进善意和联系。因此，B 项 “它可以创造一个积极的反馈循环” 与文章内容相符。A 项 “它使我们看起来更聪明”、C 项 “它显示我们有信心” 和 D 项 “它展示了我们的财富” 在文章中均未提及，因此不符合题意。故选 B。 20.B. 细节理解题。文章第四段提到，微笑的好处不仅限于我们的个人幸福，微笑还可以对社会产生更广泛的影响。当人们微笑更多时，可以创造一个更积极和和谐的环境。这可能导致更强的社区和人们之间更好的关系。因此，B 项 “它可以创造一个更积极和和谐的环境” 与文章内容相符。A 项 “它可能导致人们之间更多的冲突” 和 D 项 “它可能导致社区的瓦解” 在文章中均未提及，因此不符合题意。故选 B。 B When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 21. Why are the storm chasers willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds? A. Because they are afraid of death. B. Because they enjoy the excitement of watching the storm close up. C. Because they are sure to see the greatest show. D. Because they can run as fast as the storm. 22. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to . A. head straight for the center of the storm B. get into the car for safety C. wait patiently for the storm to develop D. collect information about a coming storm 23. Beginners of storm chasing are advised A. not to drive in a heavy rain B. not to get too close to a storm C. to do it in an organized way D. to spend more time on it in summer 24. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that . A. storm chasing costs a lot of money B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid D. storm chasers can do whatever they like 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment. B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “暴风追逐” 这一逐渐流行的爱好，阐述了暴风追逐者的行为动机、操作流程、潜在风险，以及爱好者对这一活动的看法。 【详解】 21.B 事实细节题。根据原文第一段 “These people are willing to risk... for the excitement of watching the storm close up.” 可知，暴风追逐者冒险是为了享受近距离观看风暴的兴奋感。A 项 “害怕死亡” 与文意相反，C 项 “确定能看到最精彩的景象”、D 项 “能和风暴跑得一样快” 均未在文中提及。故选 B 项。 22.D 事实细节题。根据原文第二段 “A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports” 可知，暴风追逐者首先会收集即将到来的风暴的信息。A 项 “直接前往风暴中心” 是后续行为，B 项 “躲进车里避险” 是普通人的做法，C 项 “耐心等待风暴形成” 是到达目标地点后的行为。故选 D 项。 23.C 事实细节题。根据原文第三段 “If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations” 可知，新手被建议以有组织的方式（加入团队）参与。A 项 “不要在大雨中开车”、B 项 “不要太靠近风暴” 并非文中针对新手的建议，D 项 “夏天多花时间参与” 与文意无关。故选 C 项。 24.C 句意理解题。根据后文 “当靠近风暴时，那是一生最令人兴奋的景象” 可知，“it is all worth it” 指暴风追逐的付出（长时间等待、奔波）是值得的。A 项 “花费很多钱” 未提及，B 项 “值得数小时等待” 仅涵盖部分付出，D 项 “可以做任何事” 与文意不符。故选 C 项。 25.A 推理判断题。根据原文第四段 “Sometimes you can sit around for hours... all you get is blue sky and a few light showers” 可知，暴风追逐者有时会一无所获，只有失望。B 项 “很多追逐者在风暴中丧生”、C 项 “全球流行”、D 项 “只适合年轻人” 均与文中 “极危险但未提死亡案例”“在美国中西部流行”“任何人都可以参与” 的描述不符。故选 A 项。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. ____26____ she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed ____27____ recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting ____28____ in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was ____29____. In the elevator (电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets ____30____ on her window. “I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is ____31____ you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t ____32____ the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed ____33____ about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. If you want to be happy, please remember these ____34____ simple rules: Free your heart from hate; free your mind from ____35____; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 26. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 27. A. away B. out C. by D. on 28. A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently 29. A. dirty B. closed C. ready D. locked 30. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 37. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 38. A. complains B. complain C. complaining D. to complain 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了一个来养老院的女士，并没有因为生活的遭遇，居住环境的简陋而感到不开心，相反地，她却保持微笑，快乐地面对生活。 26.考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她几乎无家可归，但她的头发和衣服看起来非常漂亮。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. When当……时。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导状语从句。故选B。 27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫最近去世了所以她不得不搬出旧房子。A. away离开；B. out出去；C. by经过；D. on在……上。根据“so she had to move out of her old house (所以她不得不搬出旧房子)”可知，前文应是讲述的是她的丈夫去世了，短语pass away意为“去世”。故选A。 28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在养老院的大厅里耐心等待了几个小时后，当我告诉她房间已经准备好时，她甜甜地笑了。A. badly差地；B. impatiently没有耐心的；C. lately最近；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“she smiled sweetly (她甜甜地笑着)”可知，她在耐心地等。故选D。 29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在养老院的大厅里耐心等待了几个小时后，当我告诉她房间已经准备好时，她甜甜地笑了。A. dirty脏的；B. closed关闭的；C. ready准备好的；D. locked锁着的。根据后文“In the elevator, I began to describe her room (在电梯里，我开始描述她的房间)”可知，后文要带她去看房子了，所以此时应是房间准备好了。故选C。 30.考查非谓语动词。句意：在电梯里，我开始描述她的房间，包括窗户上挂着的旧床单。A. hangs动词三单；B. hanged动词过去式；C. hanging动词现在分词；D. hung动词过去分词。分析句子可知，“including”后应是名词短语，由于“the old sheets”与动词“hang”之间是被动关系，所以是过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 31.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：幸福是你提前决定的事情。A. nothing没什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据“Happiness is ... you decide on ahead of time. (幸福是你提前决定的……)”可知，横线后是对横线上的限定说明，幸福是某样东西，某种你可以提前决定的事情。故选B。 32.考查动词短语。句意：我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具。A. pick up捡起；B. care for关心；C. depend on取决于；D. think about考虑。根据“It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. (这是我整理思绪的方式。我已经决定要爱它。这是我每天早晨醒来时做出的决定。)”可知，自己的喜恶并不是由家具决定的。故选C。 33.考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以整天躺在床上抱怨身体的某些部位几乎无法正常运作，也可以起床感谢那些仍能正常运作的身体部位。A. complains动词三单；B. complain动词原形；C. complaining动名词或现在分词；D. to complain动词不定式结构。根据短语“spend ... doing”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 34.考查数词。句意：如果你想要快乐，请记住以下五条简单的规则。A. four四；B. five五；C. six六；D. seven七。根据“Free your heart from hate; free your mind from ...; live simply; give more; expect less. (让你的心远离仇恨；让你的头脑远离忧虑；简单生活；多付出；少期望。)”可知，规则共有五条。故选B。 35.考查名词。句意：让你的心远离仇恨；让你的头脑远离忧虑；简单生活；多付出；少期望。A. worries担忧；B. works作品；C. memories记忆；D. experiences经历。根据“free your mind from ... (让你的头脑远离……)”并结合所给的选项可知，应是头脑远离担忧，指“无忧无虑”。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Li Wei is going to work at 36 international company. He plans 37 (improve) his listening and speaking skills, 38 (especial) his pronunciation, so he will be able to communicate 39 his foreign colleagues. So he should choose Speaking, Listening and Pronunciation. Zhao Lili 40 (be) going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by 41 (improve) her academic reading and writing skills. So she should take Academic English. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are planning to attend their 42 (son) graduation ceremony in Italy. They want to learn some 43 (simply) everyday Italian, so they should choose Other Languages. Mr. Zhang, 44 loves travelling, needs to learn some English so that he can communicate with locals when 45 (travel) abroad. He should take General English. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 【答案】 36．an 37．to improve 38．especially 39．with 40．is 41．improving 42．son’s 43．simple 44．who 45．travelling 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们制定外语学习计划的四个原因。 36．考查冠词。句意：李伟将要在一家跨国公司工作。company是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且international是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划提高自己的听说能力，尤其是发音，这样他就能和外国同事交流了。plan to do sth.是动词短语，意为“计划做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 38．考查副词。句意：他计划提高自己的听说能力，尤其是发音，这样他就能和外国同事交流了。此处是作状语，应用副词形式，修饰名词短语his pronunciation，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially。故填especially。 39．考查介词。句意：他计划提高自己的听说能力，尤其是发音，这样他就能和外国同事交流了。communicate with是动词短语，意为“交流”。故填with。 40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：赵丽丽要去英国的一所大学学习。be going to do sth.是一般将来时的句型，意为“将要做某事”，主语Zhao Lili是第三人称单数，应用助动词be的第三人称单数形式is构成一般将来时。故填is。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：她想通过提高自己的学术阅读和写作技能来为它做好准备。此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填improving。 42．考查名词所有格。句意：史密斯夫妇打算去意大利参加他们儿子的毕业典礼。此处作定语，修饰名词ceremony，son是名词，其名词所有格是son’s。故填son’s。 43．考查形容词。句意：他们想学习一些简单的日常意大利语，所以他们应该选择Other Languages。此处作定语，修饰名词Italian，simply是副词，其形容词形式是simple。故填simple。 44．考查定语从句。句意：张先生喜欢旅游，他需要学习一些英语，这样他在国外旅游时就可以和当地人交流。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mr. Zhang，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：张先生喜欢旅游，他需要学习一些英语，这样他在国外旅游时就可以和当地人交流。此处作状语，主语Mr. Zhang和动词travel之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填travelling。 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（6） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1. （2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—Do you mind if I smoke here? —________ I’ve got a bit cold these days. A. I’m afraid I do. B. Of course not. C. Yes, go ahead. D. It’s up to you. 2.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—What’s the matter with you? —________ A. I’m looking for sports shoes for my daughter. B. I can’t believe it. C. A careless guy broke my glass. D. Go down this road and turn left. 3.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—Shall we go hiking tomorrow? —________ If the weather permits, we shall go. A. We will see. B. It depends. C. Sure. D. How come? 4.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—How do you find your visit to Sanya? —________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. A friend of mine invited me there. C. First by train and then by ship. D. A guide showed me the way. 5.（2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）—Hey, Lin Tao, it’s said that many famous singers and film stars will come to our city on the second of May. How about watching the grand evening show? —________ Let’s ask Li Hui to join us. A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. Sounds great. D. That’s nothing. 6．— How do solar panels help fight climate change? — . A．Solar panels work best in sunny areas. B．They generate clean energy and reduce carbon emissions. C．The initial cost of solar panels is high. D．Many countries are investing in solar power. 7．— What’s the difference between handmade pottery and machine-made pottery? — A．They are both used for decoration. B．Handmade ones have unique details, while machine-made ones are uniform. C．They are sold at the same price. D．People can’t tell which is which. 8．— Do you know what the 3D printer is mainly used for? — . A．It’s used to make three-dimensional objects from digital models B．People use it to take photos and videos C．The printer is very expensive and heavy D．It’s sold in big electronics stores 9．— Do you know if the trainer was satisfied with our performance yesterday? — . A．Yes, he said we did a good job. B．He will evaluate us tomorrow. C．We are trying our best to improve. D．It’s important to satisfy the trainer. 10．— Shall we join the community clean-up day to pick up litter in the park? — . A．I hate doing outdoor work. B．Good idea. I’ll bring gloves and a trash bag. C．The park is too big to clean. D．Cleaning is not my favorite activity. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．It was about when I was going to reach my peak. B．Everything is perfect. C．Do you feel like this season is make-or-break (成败关键) for you? D．Some said that your playing days were over when you were injured E．When will the next season begin? F．How was the rehabilitation (康复) process? G．What did they say? A: Hello, Yao Ming! Welcome to the Talk Show! How is everything going with you? B: 11 A: 12 How did you feel when you heard people talking like that? B: Well, that shocked me. That’s really difficult for me. A: Yeah. Because you were at a high when it happened. B: Uh-huh 13 A: Are you nervous about getting back on the court? B: Yes. A: 14 B: I need to be patient on this… You have to slow down in this case. A: Yes 15 B: Yes. This coming season is my key season. My first goal is to play healthy through the season, and then show people how good I can be. A: Hope you still be as good as before! 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Smiling is a simple yet powerful gesture that can have a significant impact on our lives. It is a universal language that transcends cultural and language barriers. A smile can brighten someone’s day, ease tension, and even improve our own mood. Studies have shown that smiling can reduce stress and increase happiness. When we smile, our brain releases endorphins(内啡肽), which are natural mood elevators. This chemical reaction can help us feel more relaxed and positive. Moreover, smiling can also improve our health. It can lower blood pressure, strengthen the immune system(免疫系统). In social situations, a smile can be a powerful tool for communication. It can make us appear more approachable and friendly. When we smile at someone, it often elicits a smile in return, creating a positive feedback loop(循环) that improves goodwill and connection. However, it’s important to note that the benefits of smiling are not just limited to our personal well-being. Smiling can also have a broader impact on society. When people smile more, it can create a more positive and harmonious environment. This can lead to stronger communities and better relationships among people. In conclusion, the power of a smile should not be underestimated(被低估). It’s a simple act that can improve our mood, health, and social interactions. So, let’s spread more smiles and see the positive changes it can bring to our lives and the world around us. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of learning different languages. B. The benefits of smiling for personal well-being and society. C. The chemical reactions in the brain when we smile. D. How to improve our health through physical exercise. 17. According to the passage, what happens in our brain when we smile? A. It releases stress hormones. B. It increases blood pressure. C. It releases endorphins, which improve our mood. D. It sends signals to avoid social interactions. 18. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of smiling mentioned in the passage? A. It can lower blood pressure. B. It can make us more approachable. C. It can improve our memory. D. It can strengthen the immune system. 19. Why is smiling considered a powerful tool in social situations? A. It makes us look more intelligent. B. It can create a positive feedback loop. C. It shows we are confident. D. It demonstrates our wealth. 20. What is the broader impact of smiling on society according to the passage? A. It can lead to more conflicts among people. B. It can create a more positive and harmonious environment. C. It can cause people to be less healthy. D. It can lead to the breakdown of communities. B When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 21. Why are the storm chasers willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds? A. Because they are afraid of death. B. Because they enjoy the excitement of watching the storm close up. C. Because they are sure to see the greatest show. D. Because they can run as fast as the storm. 22. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to . A. head straight for the center of the storm B. get into the car for safety C. wait patiently for the storm to develop D. collect information about a coming storm 23. Beginners of storm chasing are advised A. not to drive in a heavy rain B. not to get too close to a storm C. to do it in an organized way D. to spend more time on it in summer 24. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that . A. storm chasing costs a lot of money B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid D. storm chasers can do whatever they like 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment. B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. ____26____ she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed ____27____ recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting ____28____ in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was ____29____. In the elevator (电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets ____30____ on her window. “I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is ____31____ you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t ____32____ the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed ____33____ about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. If you want to be happy, please remember these ____34____ simple rules: Free your heart from hate; free your mind from ____35____; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 26. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 27. A. away B. out C. by D. on 28. A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently 29. A. dirty B. closed C. ready D. locked 30. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 37. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 38. A. complains B. complain C. complaining D. to complain 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Li Wei is going to work at 36 international company. He plans 37 (improve) his listening and speaking skills, 38 (especial) his pronunciation, so he will be able to communicate 39 his foreign colleagues. So he should choose Speaking, Listening and Pronunciation. Zhao Lili 40 (be) going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by 41 (improve) her academic reading and writing skills. So she should take Academic English. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are planning to attend their 42 (son) graduation ceremony in Italy. They want to learn some 43 (simply) everyday Italian, so they should choose Other Languages. Mr. Zhang, 44 loves travelling, needs to learn some English so that he can communicate with locals when 45 (travel) abroad. He should take General English. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $