精品解析：重庆市大足中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You are painting is fantastic, Roger. I'm happy you like IT. I'm going to enter a competition. Here is the form. Could you help me fill IT out, please? My hands have . paint all over them. okay? Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Sure, what is that? I want to have my hair cut, but I can't find a barber shop. I know where one is. Come on, i'll show you. Hey, tod, this is Sarah. My flight has been delayed. I won't be there on time. I guess i'll have to do the presentation alone. Can we postpone the meeting? No, the clients are catching a flight right after the meeting. James carr was in the repair yesterday, so he had to take a bus home. If I had seen her on my way home, I wouldn't given her a ride. Have you tried playing city driving yet? Yes, but I was a bit disappointed with IT. Actually. me too, but the songs that play while you're driving added the action. At least I only got to the fifth stage of the game. The racing itself was fairly exciting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We reviewed your application. You are a perfect fit for our restaurant. Just curious, how many languages do you speak? I used to be able to speak six, but I lost two of them completely because I didn't practice at all. I am still impressed. I can only speak too. Can you speak the rest fluently? Yeah, they are all close to native levels. We reviewed your application. You are a perfect fit for our restaurant. Just curious, how many languages do you speak? I used to be able to speak six, but I lost two of them completely because I didn't practice at all. I am still impressed. I can only speak too. Can you speak the rest fluently? Yeah, they are all close to native levels. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I need a photographer for sales birthday. Any recommendations? Isn't SHE celebrating IT this friday? I don't think it's possible to . find one in a day. SHE postponed the celebration . for three days. I see, can car and help. No, SHE won't be back for my ireland until next friday. I also asked my igher or Sarah. He is always busy with work. Did you ask Helen? Great idea. SHE usually has time. I need a photographer for Sally's birthday. Any recommendations? Isn't SHE celebrating IT this friday? I don't think it's possible to find . one in a day. SHE postponed the celebration . for three days. I see. Can common help? no. SHE won't be back from my island until next friday. I also asked my igher or Sarah. SHE is always busy . with work. Did you ask? HEllen great idea. SHE usually has time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you reading . a book about travelling rules in foreign countries? Why i'm going . on a business trip next week? Where are you going . to our branch offices in italy and saudi arabia? I'm also planning a trip to friends for a sight seeing after that. That should be interesting. Have you been to saudia arabia? No, i'm scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. What are you reading . a book about travelling rules in foreign countries? Why i'm going . on a business trip next week. Where are you going to our . branch offices in italy and saudi arabia? I'm also planning a trip to france for a sight seeing after that. That should be interesting. Have you been to saudia arabia? No, i'm scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Carla, the first thing you did was changed the way you worked. why? I used to have a busy job. IT was interesting. So I never got stressed or need a time off. Like some of my colleagues who became ill, I traveled all over the world. Then suddenly I realized I was living in hotels. And I thought, you know what? I like to spend more time . in my own house, and now you run your own business. yes. And I choose which hours I work. I can stop when I want to, and I still don't go on holidays often, but that's my choice. Instead of my companies, some people who leave big companies miss the big salaries, but that doesn't bother me. Do you do more exercise now? I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing IT between work and dinner, I get up at five AM and exercise. Then I am in the yoga because IT relaxes my body in mind. I've never really enjoyed team sports or athletics. You're still a busy person. Do you have any time saving advice? Many people think checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do can save time. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are similar, so you don't have to think about what to put on in the morning. Carla, the first thing you did was change the way you worked. why? I used to have a busy job. IT was interesting. So I never got stressed or need a time off. Like some of my colleagues who became ill, I traveled all over the world. Then suddenly I realized I was living in hotels. And I thought, you know what? I like to spend more time in my own house. and now you run your own business. yes. And I choose which hours I work. I can stop when I want to, and I still don't go on holidays often, but that's my choice. Instead of my companies, some people who leave big companies miss the big salaries, but that doesn't bother me. Do you do more exercise now? I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing IT between work and dinner, I get up at five AM and exercise. Then I am in the yoga because IT relaxes my body in mind. I've never really enjoyed team sports or athletics. You're still a busy person. Do you have any time saving advice? Many people think checking emails, messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do can save time. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes, which you're similar, so you don't have to think about what to put on in the morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In a forest in minnesota, a fire starts and quickly spreads at the minnesota fire center. Mary lock takes the call, and then the other fire rangers go into action. The helicopter crew sends information about the fire back to the fire center, and then it's the turn of the crew of the C, L, two, fifteen to take off. The C, L, two fifteen is no ordinary plane. IT is a firefighting plane. The pilots have to be very experienced. They're going to pick up water from this lake. IT can be a dangerous job. The C, L, two fifteen is flying at one hundred forty kilometers per hour. Now the pilot must be very careful. If he makes a mistake, the plane will crash. It's time to open the water tanks on the plane. The plane picks up water from the lake. This is the most dangerous time for the crew, but the pilot does this job and picks up more than five thousand leaders of water. Then it's time to put out the fire. The pilot has to fly low over the trees to hit the fire. He also needs to wet the ground in front of the fire, so IT can't spread. The water drops on the fire. It's a good hit, but the fire is a big one. The fire rangers have to go back to the lake in just two minutes. The plane is ready again. The crew has to drop water twenty times to put out the fire at last. It's time for the fire rangers to go home until the next time in a forest in minnesota, a fire starts and quickly spreads at the minnesota fire center, mary lock takes the call, and then the other fire rangers go into action. The helicopter crew sends information about the fire back to the fire center. And then it's the turn of the crew of the C. L. Two fifteen to take off. The C, L, two, fifteen is no ordinary plane. IT is a firefighting plane. The pilots have to be very experienced. They're going to pick up water from this lake. IT can be a dangerous job. The C, L, two fifteen is flying at one hundred forty kilometers per hour. Now the pilot must be very careful. If he makes a mistake, the plane will crash. It's time to open the water tanks on the plane. The plane picks up water from the lake. This is the most dangerous time for the crew, but the pilot does this b and picks up more than five thousand leaders of water. Then it's time to put out the fire. The pilot has to fly low over the trees to hit the fire. He also needs to wet the ground in front of the fire, so IT can't spread. The water drops on the fire. It's a good hit, but the fire is a big one. The fire rangers have to go back to the lake in just two minutes. The plane is ready again. The crew has to drop water twenty times to put out the fire at last. It's time for the fire rangers to go home until the next time. 大足中学2025～2026学年度第一学期高2027届第二次月考 英语 试 题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自行保存。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Clean his hands. B. Buy his painting. C. Fill in a form. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a barber shop. B. In the street. C. In an office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Host and guest. C. Friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the game? A. The race itself. B. The songs. C. The cars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Hosting a job interview. C. Reviewing an application. 7. How many languages can the man speak fluently now? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 11. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 12. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Carla quit her job? A. It was very tiring. B. The pay was too low. C. She wanted more freedom. 14. How does Carla feel about running her own business? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. When does Carla exercise now? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 16. What does Carla probably suggest we do to save time? A. Buy a lot of similar clothes. B. Check emails on the bus. C. Make to-do lists. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where do the pilots get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From a pond. 18. What is the most dangerous part of the job? A. Picking up water. B. Running in front of the fire. C. Flying high above the trees. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. The firefighters did a good job. B. The plane’s tanks were too small. C. The crew were not experienced enough. 20. What is the speaker? A. A fire fighter. B. A program host. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Switzerland is not a cheap country to live in. However, the education comes at a relatively low tuition fee (学费), especially compared to similarly top - ranked education hot spots worldwide! In order to prepare for your study, take a look at the student budget. Please check out the exact costs in the universities you are going to apply for. Student budget in Switzerland Tuition fee CHF500 — 2,000 per semester, depending on universities Supplies CHF100 per month Food CHF600 per month Accommodation CHF700 per month Clothes and personal items CHF150 per month Health insurance CHF90 per month Others（phone, internet, transport） CHF200 per month Programme Duration & ECTS Switzerland — like all other European countries — uses the “European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System” (ECTS). It is designed to award credit points according to the achievement of learning outcomes. Put in simple terms: To get a degree, you have to get all the required credit points .The ECTS credit point system allows students to have their achievements easily recognized in other European countries. One ECTS credit point equals on average between 25 and 30 hours (workload). 60 credits are assigned to one year of full-time study. 180 credits are required for a bachelor degree and it takes three years of full-time study. A master’s degree is worth 90 — 120 credits and takes 1.5 — 2 years of full-time study. Working While Studying Foreign students may work a maximum of 15 hours per week during their studies, and up to 100 per cent during semester breaks. This must be reported, in all cases, to the responsible authorities and apply for a work permit. Students from outside the EU/EFTA region may only start working six months after the beginning of their studies. 21. How much will a student spend on food and accommodation each month? A. About CHF600. B. About CHF700. C. About CHF800. D. About CHF1,300. 22. What can be learned about the so-called ECTS credit points? A. They are only awarded to international students. B. They are widely accepted in European universities. C. 180 ECTS credits are required for a master’s degree. D. Students have to study 20 hours to get one ECTS credit. 23. What should a Chinese student do if she wants to work in Switzerland? A. Get an EU/EFTA card. B. Limit work hours to 25. C. Apply for a work permit. D. Look for work on arrival. B Every April the same concern troubles that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. “Just wait,” a neighbour advised. “You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” On May 3 that year, I woke to an amazing electric green, as if spring were simply pressing a switch. Hills, sky and forest demonstrated their purples, blues and greens. Leaves unfolded, flowers were battling heavenward. Then there was the old apple tree. It sat on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood. It belonged to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark twisted branches reach out in untrimmed abandon. Each spring it blossoms freely, with the air filled with the scent of apple. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. One spring day, I went to trim its disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived than neighbours, whom I barely knew, opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (走廊). It seemed as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned. Soon half the neighborhood gathered there. It hit me that I’d lived there five years but only then did I learn their names, jobs and how they spent winter, feeling as if the old apple tree brought us together to get known and share wonder. One small act of kindness in the neighbourhood stimulated a series of extraordinary connections. Later, I saw a neighbour at the local store, complaining how long this winter had become due to having seen or spoken to no one. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to trim that apple tree again.” 24. What does the author mean by saying that “my spirits ebb” in para. 1? A. He feels relieved. B. He is tired. C. He is surprised. D. He feels down. 25. Why is the old apple tree mentioned in the passage? A It serves as a delight in the neighbourhood. B. It reflects the lack of food in the community. C. It symbolises the damage caused by long, harsh winters. D. It mirrors the author’s loneliness before moving to Maine. 26. In paragraph 4, why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches? A. They wanted to get to know the author. B. They were concerned about the safety of the tree. C. They wanted to prevent the author from trimming the tree. D. They were surprised that someone unknown was trimming the tree. 27. What can we infer from the neighbour’s words said in the last paragraph? A. He had a desire to trim the apple tree. B. He failed to know how to pass the long winter. C. He probably cared about when spring would arrive. D. He was looking forward to the neighbourhood gathering. C Microplastics are everywhere. They have been found on the top of Mount Qomolangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bottled water, and even in human body. This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult to remove. Microplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from everything from tires (轮胎), which are then broken down into smaller pieces, to beautiful decorations. The planet is under great threat from microplastics, and water ecosystems are the first to suffer. One study from 2020 estimated there were 14 million metric tons of microplastics sitting on the ocean floor. Scientists have called microplastics one of this generation’s key environmental challenges. The pollution is only set to get worse with plastic production and pollution expected to increase in the coming years. Even under a variety of tactics, including plastic product reduction, waste management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening. Luckily, scientists in China have come up with a possible solution. A research team from Wuhan University used two organic compounds(有机化合物) from cotton and squid (鱿鱼) bones—known for removing pollution from wastewater — to create a biodegradable sponge (可生物降解的海绵). The sponge was able to absorb microplastics both by physically catching them and through electromagnetic attraction. They tested the sponge in four different water samples, and found it removed up to 99.9% of microplastics. Previous methods for absorbing plastics tend to be expensive and difficult to make. The low cost and wide availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic from complex water bodies. Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies microplastics, called the squid-cotton-sponge method “promising” and said it could be an effective way to clean up the high risk and weak water ecosystem. 28. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By presenting problems. B. By listing figures. C By making a comparison. D. By giving a definition. 29. What does the underlined word “tactics” in paragraph 2 mean? A Targets. B. Challenges. C. Strategies. D. Theories. 30. What do we know about the sponge developed by Chinese scientists? A. Its application is far from practical. B. It is made from common materials. C. Its ability depends on water conditions. D. It is inspired by previous study methods. 31. What is Shima Ziajahromi’s attitude towards the squid-cotton-sponge method? A. Critical. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps (息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romanczyk, a gastroenterologist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Poland, who led the study. The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romanczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romanczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations (统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 32. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A. It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. B. It performed the total procedure automatically. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. 33. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients ’conditions worsened. C. The doctors did worse in spotting polyps. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 34. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C. Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. D. Doctors might become dependent on the AI. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Unmatched Skills of Gastroenterologists B. A Warning to AI’s Two-sided Effects in Clinic C. The Technical Process of the Colonoscopy D. AI Becoming Dependent on Doctors As Well 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How should you stop overthinking? Is thinking about something for a really long time the key to developing the best solution? That’s usually not the case. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more worried and anxious you may feel. ___36___ Here are a few ways to stop overthinking. Distract yourself Rather than sit and think about a problem for endless amounts of time worriedly, you can distract yourself for a bit. Your brain may find better ways to work out a solution in the background while you’re distracted with another task — like working in the garden. ___37___ Challenge negative thoughts Remind yourself that your thoughts are not facts. When you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they are truthful, accurate, or even realistic. Consider alternatives. ___38___ But learning to call out your own overthinking can make contributions to your replacing negative thoughts with more helpful ones. Practice self-acceptance ___39___ Or it comes from worrying about things that you cannot change. Instead of blaming yourself for things you might regret, try working toward being more acceptive of yourself. Research suggests that such individuals are more likely to experience benefits such as improved mental well-being and reduced stress levels. Get therapy (治疗) If you are not capable of breaking free from overthinking, consider getting professional help. ___40___ A mental health professional may teach you skills that will help you stop dwelling on (细想) things that aren’t helpful. They may also help you identify coping strategies that work for you, such as mindfulness or physical exercise. A. It can be a bit difficult at the beginning. B. You are not alone because everyone overthinks. C. Learn to identify different types of overthinking. D. A brief distraction can bring some relief from tension, E. Overthinking may develop into mental health problems. F. So the time and energy left to take action become less and less. G. Overthinking often results from overly focusing on past mistakes. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___41___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___42___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___43___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___44___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___45___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___46___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___47___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___48___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___49___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___50___. A local media did a(n) ___51___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___52___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___53___ as I am. The ___54___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___55___ my physical strength when I am 80. 41. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 42. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 43 A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 44. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 45. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 46. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 47. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 48. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 49. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 50. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 51. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 52. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 53. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 54. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 55. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven years after having Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默病) disease, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu sometimes fails ___56___ (recognize) her previous colleagues or even family members ___57___ live by her side. But her memory of the melon varieties (种类) she developed while working in Xinjiang remains. Born in Hubei Province, she ___58___ (admit) to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s. Wu filed ___59___ application in 1955, and finally received an agreement. In the winter of the same year, she boarded a truck with all her ___60___ (possession) and left for Xinjiang. Though local watermelons and muskmelons (甜瓜) tasted sweet, Wu found that the local farmers mainly relied on ___61___ (tradition) farming techniques, and there was still much room for progress ___62___ the quantity and quality of their melons. Starting in 1956, Wu and her colleagues met with local farmers to explore resources in the summer heat of over 40℃. She experimented with different methods on melons during the day, and read documents that ___63___ (record) 44 melon varieties before she arrived under the candle at night. She developed new resources—10 watermelon varieties and 19 muskmelon varieties, featuring characteristics like better disease resistance, finer fruit quality, and greater adaptability, ___64___ (help) the farmers fatten their wallets. So we Chinese can ____65____ (crazy) eat watermelons in the hot summers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教Harley布置的关于植物学的论文，特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉，要点如下： 1. 表达歉意并解释原因； 2. 提出补救措施； 3. 希望得到谅解。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Harley, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and then thrashing around (乱扑腾) hopelessly. That was why I had never passed a swimming test, and if they could not, they would have to attend swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble. My school wanted me to pass a swimming test, so I had to go to the pool near my house for weekly swimming lessons. With great unwillingness, I attended those dreadful lessons. Every lesson, I would be spluttering and thrashing clumsily in the water, while my classmate would be swimming countless laps at this rate. In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water. During one particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flared within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears? Para1： To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2： “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大足中学2025～2026学年度第一学期高2027届第二次月考 英语 试 题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自行保存。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Clean his hands. B. Buy his painting. C. Fill in a form. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your painting is fantastic, Roger. M: I’m happy you like it. I’m going to enter a competition. Here’s the form. Could you help me fill it out, please? My hands have paint all over them. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a barber shop. B. In the street. C. In an office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. M: Sure. What is it? W: I want to have my hair cut, but I can’t find a barber shop. M: I know where one is. Come on. I’ll show you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Host and guest. C. Friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Todd. This is Sarah. My flight has been delayed. I won’t be there on time. M: I guess I’ll have to do the presentation alone. W: Can we postpone the meeting? M: No. The clients are catching a flight right after the meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane’s car was in the repair yesterday, so she had to take the bus home. M: If I had seen her on my way home, I would have given her a ride. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the game? A. The race itself. B. The songs. C. The cars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you tried playing City Driving yet? M: Yes, but I was a bit disappointed with it, actually. W: Me, too. But the songs that play while you’re driving add to the action at least. M: I only got to the fifth stage of the game — the racing itself was fairly exciting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Hosting a job interview. C. Reviewing an application. 7. How many languages can the man speak fluently now? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We reviewed your application. You are a perfect fit for our restaurant. Just curious, how many languages do you speak? M: I used to be able to speak six, but I lost two of them completely because I didn’t practice at all. W: I am still impressed. I can only speak two. Can you speak the rest fluently? M: Yeah. They are all close to native levels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need a photographer for Sally’s birthday. Any recommendations? M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I don’t think it’s possible to find one in a day. W: She postponed the celebration for three days. M: I see Can Carmen help? W: No, she won’t be back from Ireland until next Friday. I also asked my neighbor Sara. She is always busy with work. M: Did you ask Helen? W: Great idea! She usually has time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 11. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 12. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: A book about traveling rules in foreign countries. W: Why? M: I’m going on a business trip next week. W: Where are you going? M: To our branch offices in Italy and Saudi Arabia. I’m also planning a trip to France for sightseeing after that. W: That should be interesting. M: Have you been to Saudi Arabia? W: No, I’m scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Carla quit her job? A. It was very tiring. B. The pay was too low. C. She wanted more freedom. 14. How does Carla feel about running her own business? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. When does Carla exercise now? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 16. What does Carla probably suggest we do to save time? A. Buy a lot of similar clothes. B. Check emails on the bus. C. Make to-do lists. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Carla, the first thing you did was change the way you worked. Why? W: I used to have a busy job. It was interesting, so I never got stressed or needed time off like some of my colleagues, who became ill. I traveled all over the world. Then, suddenly I realized I was living in hotels and I thought “You know what? I’d like to spend more time in my own house”. M: And now you run your own business. W: Yes, and I choose which hours I work. I can stop when I want to. And I still go on holidays often — but that’s my choice instead of my company’s. Some people who leave big companies miss the big salaries, but that doesn’t bother me. M: Do you do more exercise now? W: I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing it between work and dinner, I get up at 5 a.m. and exercise then. I’m into yoga, because it relaxes my body and mind. I’ve never really enjoyed team sports or athletics. M: You’re still a busy person. Do you have any time-saving advice? W: Many people think checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do can save time. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are similar, so you don’t have to think about what to put on in the morning! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where do the pilots get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From a pond. 18. What is the most dangerous part of the job? A. Picking up water. B. Running in front of the fire. C. Flying high above the trees. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. The firefighters did a good job. B. The plane’s tanks were too small. C. The crew were not experienced enough. 20. What is the speaker? A. A fire fighter. B. A program host. C. A news reporter. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: In a forest in Minnesota, a fire starts and quickly spreads. At the Minnesota Fire Center, Mary Locke takes the call and then the other fire rangers go into action. The helicopter crew sends information about the fire back to the Fire Center. And then it’s the turn of the crew of the CL2-15 to take off. The CL2-15 is no ordinary plane. It is a fire-fighting plane. The pilots have to be very experienced. They are going to pick up water from this lake. It can be a dangerous job. The CL2-15 is flying at 140 kilometers per hour now. The pilot must be very careful. If he makes a mistake, the plane will crash. It’s time to open the water tanks on the plane. The plane picks up water from the lake. This is the most dangerous time for the crew. But the pilot does his job and picks up more than 5,000 liters of water. Then it’s time to put out the fire. The pilot has to fly low over the trees to hit the fire. He also needs to wet the ground in front of the fire so it can’t spread. The water drops on the fire. It’s a good hit. But the fire is a big one—the fire rangers have to go back to the lake. In just two minutes, the plane is ready again. The crew has to drop water 20 times to put out the fire. At last, it’s time for the fire rangers to go home, until the next time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Switzerland is not a cheap country to live in. However, the education comes at a relatively low tuition fee (学费), especially compared to similarly top - ranked education hot spots worldwide! In order to prepare for your study, take a look at the student budget. Please check out the exact costs in the universities you are going to apply for. Student budget in Switzerland Tuition fee CHF500 — 2,000 per semester, depending on universities Supplies CHF100 per month Food CHF600 per month Accommodation CHF700 per month Clothes and personal items CHF150 per month Health insurance CHF90 per month Others（phone, internet, transport） CHF200 per month Programme Duration & ECTS Switzerland — like all other European countries — uses the “European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System” (ECTS). It is designed to award credit points according to the achievement of learning outcomes. Put in simple terms: To get a degree, you have to get all the required credit points .The ECTS credit point system allows students to have their achievements easily recognized in other European countries. One ECTS credit point equals on average between 25 and 30 hours (workload). 60 credits are assigned to one year of full-time study. 180 credits are required for a bachelor degree and it takes three years of full-time study. A master’s degree is worth 90 — 120 credits and takes 1.5 — 2 years of full-time study. Working While Studying Foreign students may work a maximum of 15 hours per week during their studies, and up to 100 per cent during semester breaks. This must be reported, in all cases, to the responsible authorities and apply for a work permit. Students from outside the EU/EFTA region may only start working six months after the beginning of their studies. 21. How much will a student spend on food and accommodation each month? A. About CHF600. B. About CHF700. C. About CHF800. D. About CHF1,300. 22. What can be learned about the so-called ECTS credit points? A. They are only awarded to international students. B. They are widely accepted in European universities. C. 180 ECTS credits are required for a master’s degree. D. Students have to study 20 hours to get one ECTS credit. 23. What should a Chinese student do if she wants to work in Switzerland? A. Get an EU/EFTA card. B. Limit work hours to 25. C. Apply for a work permit. D. Look for work on arrival. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍瑞士留学的费用预算、ECTS学分体系以及留学生的打工规定，为准备赴瑞留学者提供参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student budget in Switzerland”表格中的信息，“Food”每月CHF600，“Accommodation”每月CHF700，两者每月总花费为600 + 700 = CHF1300。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Programme Duration & ECTS”部分中的“The ECTS credit point system allows students to have their achievements easily recognized in other European countries.(ECTS学分体系能让学生的学业成绩在其他欧洲国家轻松得到认可)”可知，ECTS学分在欧洲大学中被广泛接受。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working While Studying”部分中的“Foreign students may work a maximum of 15 hours per week during their studies, and up to 100 per cent during semester breaks. This must be reported, in all cases, to the responsible authorities and apply for a work permit. Students from outside the EU/EFTA region may only start working six months after the beginning of their studies.(外国学生在学习期间每周最多可以工作15个小时，在学期休息期间最多可以工作100%。但无论何种情况，都必须向主管部门报备并申请工作许可。来自欧盟/欧洲自由贸易联盟以外地区的学生，需在入学六个月后才能开始打工)”可知，中国学生若想在瑞士打工，需申请工作许可。故选C项。 B Every April the same concern troubles that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. “Just wait,” a neighbour advised. “You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” On May 3 that year, I woke to an amazing electric green, as if spring were simply pressing a switch. Hills, sky and forest demonstrated their purples, blues and greens. Leaves unfolded, flowers were battling heavenward. Then there was the old apple tree. It sat on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood. It belonged to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark twisted branches reach out in untrimmed abandon. Each spring it blossoms freely, with the air filled with the scent of apple. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. One spring day, I went to trim its disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived than neighbours, whom I barely knew, opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (走廊). It seemed as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned. Soon half the neighborhood gathered there. It hit me that I’d lived there five years but only then did I learn their names, jobs and how they spent winter, feeling as if the old apple tree brought us together to get known and share wonder. One small act of kindness in the neighbourhood stimulated a series of extraordinary connections. Later, I saw a neighbour at the local store, complaining how long this winter had become due to having seen or spoken to no one. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to trim that apple tree again.” 24. What does the author mean by saying that “my spirits ebb” in para. 1? A. He feels relieved. B. He is tired. C. He is surprised. D. He feels down. 25. Why is the old apple tree mentioned in the passage? A. It serves as a delight in the neighbourhood. B. It reflects the lack of food in the community. C. It symbolises the damage caused by long, harsh winters. D. It mirrors the author’s loneliness before moving to Maine. 26. In paragraph 4, why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches? A. They wanted to get to know the author. B. They were concerned about the safety of the tree. C. They wanted to prevent the author from trimming the tree. D. They were surprised that someone unknown was trimming the tree. 27. What can we infer from the neighbour’s words said in the last paragraph? A. He had a desire to trim the apple tree. B. He failed to know how to pass the long winter. C. He probably cared about when spring would arrive. D. He was looking forward to the neighbourhood gathering. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春天的到来让作者欣喜万分，开始去修剪小区里无人注意的一棵老苹果树，这一举动无意间将邻居们聚集在了一起聊天、交流。表达了漫长的冬天使人们迫切地需要有机会聚在一起，相互交流的心情。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Every April the same concern troubles that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest grey. (每年四月，人们都会担忧今年春天是否还会如期到来。此时的景色显得十分单调，山峦、天空和森林都呈现出灰暗的色调。)”可知，四月份春天还没有到来，景色沉闷；结合划线句所在“My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine.(My spirits ebb, 就像我第一次来到缅因州时，在四月的一场大雪中一样)”可知，作者在四月遇到大雪，春天还没有来到，还是冬天的风景，这让作者感到很沮丧，故My spirits ebb表示“我感觉很沮丧”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It hit me that Id lived there five years but only then did I learn their names, jobs and how they spent winter, feeling as if the old apple tree brought us together to get known and share wonder. (我突然意识到，我在那里生活了五年，但直到那时我才了解到他们的名字、职业以及他们是如何过冬的，那种感觉就像是那棵老苹果树让我们彼此走到了一起，从而得以相识并分享那份奇妙的体验。)”可知，苹果树能把邻居们聚在一起交流、分享，故作者提到苹果树，是因为它被认为是邻里之间的快乐。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One spring day, I went to trim its disorderly branches. (在一个春日，我去修剪了它那些杂乱无章的树枝。)”和第五段“My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned..(我的移动住宅邻居第一个开口说道：“你不会把这棵树砍掉吧？”她忧心忡忡地问道。当我砍断一根树枝时，另一位邻居皱起了眉头：“别把它砍了，现在还不能。”他警告道。)”可知，看到作者修剪苹果树，邻居们都打开窗户，走出门廊，是因为他们担心作者把树砍倒，即担心苹果树的安全。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One small act of kindness in the neighbourhood stimulated a series of extraordinary connections. Later, I saw a neighbour at the local store, complaining how long this winter had become due to having seen or spoken to no one. And then, be looked at me and said, “We need to trim that apple tree again.”(社区里的一次小小的善举引发了一系列意想不到的联系。后来，我在当地商店见到了一位邻居，他抱怨说这个冬天过得太漫长了，因为他几乎没见到过任何人，也没跟任何人说过话。接着，他看着我说道：“我们得再修剪一下那棵苹果树了。”)”可知，邻居提出修剪苹果树，是因为他想借这个机会见到其他邻居，和大家聚在一起说说话，所以他渴望邻里聚会。故选D。 C Microplastics are everywhere. They have been found on the top of Mount Qomolangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bottled water, and even in human body. This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult to remove. Microplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from everything from tires (轮胎), which are then broken down into smaller pieces, to beautiful decorations. The planet is under great threat from microplastics, and water ecosystems are the first to suffer. One study from 2020 estimated there were 14 million metric tons of microplastics sitting on the ocean floor. Scientists have called microplastics one of this generation’s key environmental challenges. The pollution is only set to get worse with plastic production and pollution expected to increase in the coming years. Even under a variety of tactics, including plastic product reduction, waste management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening. Luckily, scientists in China have come up with a possible solution. A research team from Wuhan University used two organic compounds(有机化合物) from cotton and squid (鱿鱼) bones—known for removing pollution from wastewater — to create a biodegradable sponge (可生物降解的海绵). The sponge was able to absorb microplastics both by physically catching them and through electromagnetic attraction. They tested the sponge in four different water samples, and found it removed up to 99.9% of microplastics. Previous methods for absorbing plastics tend to be expensive and difficult to make. The low cost and wide availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic from complex water bodies. Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies microplastics, called the squid-cotton-sponge method “promising” and said it could be an effective way to clean up the high risk and weak water ecosystem. 28. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By presenting problems. B. By listing figures. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a definition. 29. What does the underlined word “tactics” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Targets. B. Challenges. C. Strategies. D. Theories. 30. What do we know about the sponge developed by Chinese scientists? A. Its application is far from practical. B. It is made from common materials. C. Its ability depends on water conditions. D. It is inspired by previous study methods. 31. What is Shima Ziajahromi’s attitude towards the squid-cotton-sponge method? A. Critical. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染的普遍性与危害，对此中国科学家利用棉花和鱿鱼骨研发出一种可生物降解的海绵来清除微塑料。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics are everywhere. They have been found on the top of Mount Qomolangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bottled water, and even in human body. This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult to remove. Microplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from everything from tires (轮胎), which are then broken down into smaller pieces, to beautiful decorations.(微塑料无处不在。它们在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶被发现，在最深的海洋生物体内也能找到。它们存在于瓶装水中，甚至存在于人体内。这些微小的塑料会阻碍野生动物的生存，破坏生态系统，并威胁人类健康，而且它们极难清除。微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片。它们来自各种各样的来源，比如轮胎（轮胎会分解成更小的碎片），还有精美的装饰品)”可知，作者通过呈现问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“including plastic product reduction, waste management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening(包括减少塑料制品的使用、加强废物管理以及推动环境回收利用等，微塑料污染的情况仍在不断恶化)”可知，即使采取了包括减少塑料产品、废物管理和环境回收等在内的多种策略，微塑料污染仍在加剧，故划线词意为“策略”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The low cost and wide availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic from complex water bodies.(棉花和鱿鱼骨的成本低廉且易于获取，这意味着这种海绵在从复杂水体中吸收微塑料方面具有巨大的应用潜力)”可知，这种海绵是由棉花和鱿鱼骨这两种常见且易得的材料制成的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies microplastics, called the squid-cotton-sponge method “promising” and said it could be an effective way to clean up the high risk and weak water ecosystem.(澳大利亚格里菲斯大学的讲师希玛·齐亚贾霍米研究微塑料，她称这种利用鱿鱼、棉花和海绵的方法“很有前景”，并表示这种方法可能是一种有效的方式，能够清理那些风险高且脆弱的水域生态系统)”可知， Shima Ziajahromi对这种方法持积极和肯定的态度。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps (息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romanczyk, a gastroenterologist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Poland, who led the study. The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romanczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romanczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations (统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 32. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A. It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. B. It performed the total procedure automatically. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. 33. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients ’conditions worsened. C. The doctors did worse in spotting polyps. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 34. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C. Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. D. Doctors might become dependent on the AI. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Unmatched Skills of Gastroenterologists B. A Warning to AI’s Two-sided Effects in Clinic C. The Technical Process of the Colonoscopy D. AI Becoming Dependent on Doctors As Well 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see.(该人工智能系统能够实时运行，它会分析来自结肠内部摄像头拍摄的视频。一旦发现异常，它会将相关区域突出显示出来，以便医生查看)”可知，AI系统会对视频进行了分析，并标记出了潜在的息肉。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%.(在他们习惯了使用人工智能辅助系统之后，当该系统关闭时，医生们在发现可能存在的息肉方面的能力明显下降，息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%)”可知，当AI被关闭后，医生发现息肉的能力显著下降。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就对人工智能系统检测息肉的功能产生了依赖)”可知，罗曼齐克的理论意味着医生可能会依赖人工智能。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images.(人工智能（AI）在医疗检查中的应用正日益普及。下次您接受身体扫描时，很有可能会有人工智能在分析扫描图像)”结合文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。可知，B选项“对于人工智能在医疗领域的双面效应的警示”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How should you stop overthinking? Is thinking about something for a really long time the key to developing the best solution? That’s usually not the case. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more worried and anxious you may feel. ___36___ Here are a few ways to stop overthinking. Distract yourself Rather than sit and think about a problem for endless amounts of time worriedly, you can distract yourself for a bit. Your brain may find better ways to work out a solution in the background while you’re distracted with another task — like working in the garden. ___37___ Challenge negative thoughts Remind yourself that your thoughts are not facts. When you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they are truthful, accurate, or even realistic. Consider alternatives. ___38___ But learning to call out your own overthinking can make contributions to your replacing negative thoughts with more helpful ones. Practice self-acceptance ___39___ Or it comes from worrying about things that you cannot change. Instead of blaming yourself for things you might regret, try working toward being more acceptive of yourself. Research suggests that such individuals are more likely to experience benefits such as improved mental well-being and reduced stress levels. Get therapy (治疗) If you are not capable of breaking free from overthinking, consider getting professional help. ___40___ A mental health professional may teach you skills that will help you stop dwelling on (细想) things that aren’t helpful. They may also help you identify coping strategies that work for you, such as mindfulness or physical exercise. A. It can be a bit difficult at the beginning. B. You are not alone because everyone overthinks. C. Learn to identify different types of overthinking. D. A brief distraction can bring some relief from tension, E. Overthinking may develop into mental health problems. F. So the time and energy left to take action become less and less. G. Overthinking often results from overly focusing on past mistakes. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何停止过度思考的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Is thinking about something for a really long time the key to developing the best solution? That’s usually not the case. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more worried and anxious you may feel.(长时间思考某件事是找到最佳解决方案的关键吗？通常情况并非如此。事实上，你想得越久，就越可能感到担心和焦虑。)”可知，上文提到了思考过久的结果，本句应承接“思考过久”的结果。F选项“所以剩下的采取行动的时间和精力越来越少。”是对上文的进一步论述。故选F。 37题详解】 根据上文“Rather than sit and think about a problem for endless amounts of time worriedly, you can distract yourself for a bit. Your brain may find better ways to work out a solution in the background while you’re distracted with another task — like working in the garden.(与其焦虑地坐着思考一个问题很长一段时间，你可以让自己分心一会儿。当你被另一项任务分散注意力时，比如在花园里干活，你的大脑可能会在后台找到更好的解决问题的方法。)”可知，上文提到分散注意力可以让大脑在后台找到更好的解决问题的方法，D选项“短暂的分散注意力可以缓解紧张情绪”承接上文，继续说明分散注意力带来的好处，符合语境。故选D。 38题详解】 根据下文“But learning to call out your own overthinking can make contributions to your replacing negative thoughts with more helpful ones.(但是学会指出自己的过度思考有助于你用更有帮助的想法取代消极的想法。)”可知，空格处应与“But”后的内容形成转折，说明“挑战消极想法”初期有难度。A选项 “一开始可能有点困难”符合这种转折关系，衔接上下文，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Or it comes from worrying about things that you cannot change. Instead of blaming yourself for things you might regret, try working toward being more acceptive of yourself.(或者是因为担心那些你无法改变的事情。与其为自己可能会后悔的事情责备自己，不如努力让自己更接受自己。)”可知，下文提到了过度思考的原因，故空格处应介绍过度思考的另一个原因。G选项“过度思考通常源于过分关注过去的错误”即过度思考的第一个原因。且G项中的“results from”与下文“comes from”呼应，且用“or”连接两种原因，符合逻辑，故选G。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Get therapy(寻求治疗)”，上文“If you are not capable of breaking free from overthinking, consider getting professional help.(如果你无法摆脱过度思考，考虑寻求专业帮助。)”说明了哪种情况下需要寻求专业帮助，空格处应进一步解释“为何需要治疗”，即过度思考的严重后果。E选项“过度思考可能发展成心理健康问题”点明了潜在风险，从而支撑“寻求专业治疗” 的必要性，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___41___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___42___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___43___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___44___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___45___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___46___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___47___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___48___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___49___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___50___. A local media did a(n) ___51___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___52___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___53___ as I am. The ___54___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___55___ my physical strength when I am 80. 41. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 42. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 43. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 44. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 45. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 46. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 47. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 48. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 49. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 50. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 51. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 52. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 53. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 54. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 55. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. imitating模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. maintain保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven years after having Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默病) disease, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu sometimes fails ___56___ (recognize) her previous colleagues or even family members ___57___ live by her side. But her memory of the melon varieties (种类) she developed while working in Xinjiang remains. Born in Hubei Province, she ___58___ (admit) to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s. Wu filed ___59___ application in 1955, and finally received an agreement. In the winter of the same year, she boarded a truck with all her ___60___ (possession) and left for Xinjiang. Though local watermelons and muskmelons (甜瓜) tasted sweet, Wu found that the local farmers mainly relied on ___61___ (tradition) farming techniques, and there was still much room for progress ___62___ the quantity and quality of their melons. Starting in 1956, Wu and her colleagues met with local farmers to explore resources in the summer heat of over 40℃. She experimented with different methods on melons during the day, and read documents that ___63___ (record) 44 melon varieties before she arrived under the candle at night. She developed new resources—10 watermelon varieties and 19 muskmelon varieties featuring characteristics like better disease resistance, finer fruit quality, and greater adaptability, ___64___ (help) the farmers fatten their wallets. So we Chinese can ____65____ (crazy) eat watermelons in the hot summers. 【答案】56. to recognize 57. who##that 58. was admitted 59. an 60. possessions 61. traditional 62. in 63. had recorded 64. helping 65. crazily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了我国著名“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：患有阿尔茨海默病11年后，91岁的吴明珠有时会认不出以前的同事，甚至是生活在她身边的家人。短语fail to do表示“未能做成某事”，故填to recognize。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：患有阿尔茨海默病11年后，91岁的吴明珠有时会认不出以前的同事，甚至是生活在她身边的家人。该句为定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词“family members”，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：她出生于湖北省，20世纪40年代末考入重庆西南农学院。 she与admit构成被动关系，根据后文in the late 1940s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was admitted。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吴于1955年提出了申请，并最终得到了同意。名词application为可数名词，为首次出现，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词进行修饰，且该词为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【60题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：同年冬天，她带着全部家当登上卡车，前往新疆。possession为可数名词，表示“财产”，前有形容词all修饰，应使用复数形式，故填possessions。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然当地的西瓜和甜瓜味道很甜，但吴发现当地农民主要依靠传统的种植技术，他们的瓜在数量和质量上还有很大的进步空间。该空修饰后面的名词techniques，应为形容词traditional，故填traditional。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然当地的西瓜和甜瓜味道很甜，但吴发现当地农民主要依靠传统的种植技术，他们的瓜在数量和质量上还有很大的进步空间。短语make progress in可知，progress需要与in搭配，构成“在某方面的进步”，故填in。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：白天，她用不同的方法在甜瓜上做实验，晚上在蜡烛下，她阅读了记录了44个甜瓜品种的文件。“ before she arrived under the candle at night.”表明了这些文献是过去的过去记录的，应使用过去完成时，故填had recorded。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她开发了新的资源——10个西瓜品种和19个甜瓜品种，具有抗病性更好、果实品质更好、适应性更强等特点，帮助农民增加了他们的钱包。分析句子结构可知，可知该空应为伴随状语，且表示主动关系，故填helping。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以我们中国人可以在炎热的夏天尽情地吃西瓜。该空修饰谓语动词eat应用副词crazily，表示“狂热地”，故填crazily。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教Harley布置的关于植物学的论文，特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉，要点如下： 1. 表达歉意并解释原因； 2. 提出补救措施； 3. 希望得到谅解。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Harley, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Harley, I am writing to convey my heartfelt apologies for the delay in submitting my botanical essay on time. A sudden illness that struck me last week led to this delay. Feeling a lot better now, I am eager to make it right. I will devote myself to working on it in the following couple of days, and I assure you that a thorough analysis and detailed reflection of the classics will be included in my assignment. I plan to finish it by next Friday morning and email it to you immediately. I deeply regret any inconvenience this may have caused and hope you can understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教Harley布置的关于植物学的论文，特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey→ express 计划：plan → schedule 立刻：immediately→ right now 导致：lead to→ result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Feeling a lot better now, I am eager to make it right. 拓展句：Because I feel a lot better now, I am eager to make it right. 【高分句型1】A sudden illness that struck me last week led to this delay.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I will devote myself to working on it in the following couple of days, and I assure you that a thorough analysis and detailed reflection of the classics will be included in my assignment.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and then thrashing around (乱扑腾) hopelessly. That was why I had never passed a swimming test, and if they could not, they would have to attend swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble. My school wanted me to pass a swimming test, so I had to go to the pool near my house for weekly swimming lessons. With great unwillingness, I attended those dreadful lessons. Every lesson, I would be spluttering and thrashing clumsily in the water, while my classmate would be swimming countless laps at this rate. In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water. During one particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flared within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears? Para1： To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2： “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely, I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Four months later, it was time for me to take my swimming test. I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying colours. “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly. “Thank you! You’re a wonderful friend! If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!” I exclaimed. Since then, our friendship has blossomed. We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow. Surprisingly, I grew to love the water. A friend like Kathy is hard to come by. She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者对水的恐惧及学习游泳的经历为线索展开，讲述了作者因怕水被迫学游泳，在向游泳健将Kathy求助后，她意外答应指导作者，最终作者通过游泳测试，还与Kathy结下珍贵友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，沉默了片刻后她点了点头”可知，第一段可描写Kathy答应指导作者游泳后，作者在她的帮助下逐渐克服恐惧、提升游泳技能的过程，以及最终参加游泳测试的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容““恭喜你！”当Kathy得知我通过游泳测试时说道”可知，第二段可描写作者向Kathy表达感激，两人友谊升温，作者也逐渐爱上游泳的后续发展。 2. 续写线索：答应指导——逐步进步——通过测试——表达感激——友谊升温 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 指导：coach/ instruct/ provide guidance for ② 练习游泳：propel oneself forward in the water/ practice swimming ③ 通过测试：pass the test with flying colours/ excel in the test/ nail the test 情绪类 ① 惊讶： surprise/ astonishment/ amazement ② 开心： joy/ delight/ exhilaration 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. (运用了when引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well! (运用了虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $