内容正文:
编写说明:2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点,共100卷。
本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷,主要考查定冠词和零冠词的常见用法和固定搭配。
2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第17卷
定冠词和零冠词的常见用法和固定搭配 教师讲解卷
一、历年高考真题(本题共7小题,每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(2025年)1. Most girls like playing_____piano.
A. the B.不填 C. a D. an
【答案】A
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。play后跟表示西洋“乐器”的名词如piano, violin, guitar等,名词前用定冠词the。故选A。
(2024年)2. I am learning how to play_____tennis.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。play后跟表示“球类运动”的名词如football, basketball, tennis,badminton等,名词前不用任何冠词。故选D。
(2023年)3. Most boys likes playing_____volleyball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。play后跟表示“球类运动”的名词如football, basketball, tennis,badminton等,名词前不用任何冠词。故选D。
(2021年)4. My sister went abroad at_____age of eighteen.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。此题考查定冠词的固定用法,at the age of是“在......的时候”,为固定短语。故选D。
(2020)5. Most boys like playing_____basketball, but Jack like playing_____piano.
A. a , the B. the , / C. / ; the D. / ; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。play后跟表示“球类运动”的名词如football, basketball, tennis,badminton等,名词前不用任何冠词;play后跟表示西洋“乐器”的名词如piano, violin, guitar等,名词前用定冠词the。故选C。
(2019)6. Tom usually goes to work in_____car, but he wants to work by_____bike this morning.
A. the ;the B. / ; / C. his ; the D. his ; /
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。乘坐某种交通工具可以用“by+交通工具”,交通工具前不用任何冠词,排除A、C;也可以用“take/in+限定词+交通工具”来表达,排除B。故选D。
(2016)7. I read_____book last month. It is one of _____most interesting books I have ever read.
A./ ; / B. the ; / C. a ; / D. a ; the
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定冠词和定冠词的混合使用。题意为“我上个月读了一本书,它是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一”,第二空后有“most interesting”,形容词的最高级前用不定冠词,排除A、B、C。故选D。
二、考点练习
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共33小题,每小题2.5分,共82.5分)
( )8.—Look at_____boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won_____first prize in the school English Reading Competition.
A. a; the B. the;a C. the; the D. a;a
【答案】C
【详解】 考查定冠词的用法。题意“——看那边的那个男孩,他看起来很兴奋。——是的,他在学校的英语阅读比赛中获得了一等奖”。 第一个空根据句中的over there,可知是特指在那边的那个男孩,故用定冠词the,第二个空后的名词prize前有序数词修饰,用定冠词the, 故选C。
( )9. He pats me on_____shoulder.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。the用于“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”的结构中,表示动作落在了某人的某个部位。故选D。
( )10. The young nurse is kind to_____ill in the hospital.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
【答案】A
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。the与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人,ill是形容词“生病的”,前面用形容词表示“生病的人”。句意:“这个年轻的护士在医院里对病人很友好。”故选A。
( )11. Mary likes playing_____violin.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。play后跟表示西洋“乐器”的名词如piano, violin, guitar等,名词前用定冠词the。故选D。
( )12. Mike has realized that it is not polite to make_____fun of others.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查零冠词的固定结构。句意:麦克意识到取笑别人是不礼貌的。make fun of sb.“取笑某人”,为固定短语, fun前面不加冠词,故选C。
( )13. Mary is_____only girl who has been to American.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查定冠词的用法。句意:玛丽是去过美国的唯一的女孩。“who has been to America”是定语从句,修饰先行词girl,表示特指,用定冠词the。故选D.
( )14. I usually go to school by_____bus.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
【答案】A
【详解】 本题考查零冠词的用法。当by与表示交通工具或通信方式的名词连用,不用冠词。故选A。
( )15.My grandmother is in_____hospital, and I go to_____hospital to see her.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查短语中有无定冠词的不同意义。in hospital住院,go to the hospital(因事)去医院。句意:“外婆住院了,我去医院看望她。”故选C。
( )16. He often does reading aloud in English in_____morning.
A. a B. an C. the D./
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查定冠词用于固定短语中。句意:他早上经常大声用英语读书。in the morning“在早上”,为固定短语, morning前面不加冠词,故选C。
( )17. This is_____useful book and I like reading_____book very much.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。第一空useful的第一个读音是辅音音素,所以用a;第二空是第二次提到这本书,表示特指,用the。故选D。
( )18. Kunming is a beautiful city that lies in_____southwest of China.
A. an B./ C. the D. a
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。题意“昆明是位于中国西南方的一个美丽的城市。”在方位名词前要用the。故选C。
( )19. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to_____Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】A
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。题意“有句谚语——不到长城非好汉。”在普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the。故选A。
( )20. My brother practises playing_____piano after school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。play后跟表示西洋“乐器”的名词如piano, violin, guitar等,名词前用定冠词the。故选D。
( )21. My family have_____supper together every day.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【详解】 本题考查零冠词的用法。一日三餐前通常不用冠词。故选A。
( )22. Jim started to play_____football when he was five.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查零冠词的用法。play后跟表示“球类运动”的名词如football, basketball, tennis,badminton等,名词前不用任何冠词;故选D。
( )23.—What do you think of_____trip to Baila Mountain(白腊山)?
—Wonderful! We all had ______ good time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。第一空是“白腊山之旅”表示特指,trip前用定冠词the;第二空“have a good time”为固定结构,意思是“玩得高兴”。故选C。
( )24. Our teacher told us_____interesting story and_____story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。题意为“我们老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯爱迪生的”,第一次提到某人或某物用不定冠词,横线后面单词interesting是以元音音素开头的,用an,第二空第二次提到这个故事,表示特指,用定冠词the。故选D。
( )25.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect_____old and love_____young.
A. an; the B. the; the C. an; a D. /; /
【答案】B
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。题意是“——中国最重要的家庭传统是什么?——我认为是尊老爱幼。”在某些形容词前用定冠词the,表示一类人或一类物。故选B。
( )26. Tom thinks playing_____basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查零冠词的用法。play后跟表示“球类运动”的名词如football, basketball, tennis,badminton等,名词前不用任何冠词;故选D。
( )27. Everyone needs to know_____importance of rubbish sorting(分类)。
A. an B. / C. the D. a
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。题意是“每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。”“垃圾的分类”表示特指,用定冠词the。故选C。
( )28.—Does your teacher go to work by_____car every day?
—No. He usually takes_____bus.
A. /;/ B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。乘坐某种交通工具可以用“by+交通工具”,交通工具前不用任何冠词,排除C、D;也可以用“take/in+限定词+交通工具”来表达,排除A。故选B。
( )29. I like playing_____chess but my brother likes playing_____violin.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /;/
【答案】C
【详解】考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。play+球类/棋类,名词前不用冠词;play+the+乐器,名词前用定冠词the。故选C。
( )30. _____singer and_____dancer has been invited to the party.
A. The ; / B. The ; the C. The; a D. A ; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。题意为“这个歌唱家兼舞蹈家已经被邀请参加晚会了”,从句子的谓语动词has可知主语是一个人,当一人身兼数职或角色时,只在前一个名词前用冠词。故选A。
( )31._____ girl with a red schoolbag is my deskmate.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。题意为“背红色书包的那个女孩是我的同桌。”“the girl”被介词短语“with a red schoolbag”修饰,表示“特指”,要用定冠词the。故选C。
( )32. _____Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
A. The B.An C. A D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。题意为“长江是世界上最长的河流之一。”在江河、湖泊、海洋等地理名词前通常用定冠词the。故选A。
( )33. I like playing _____violin, but my sister prefers playing_____basketball.
A. the; the B. the; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。play后跟表示“球类运动”的名词如football, basketball, tennis,badminton等,名词前不用任何冠词;play后跟表示西洋“乐器”的名词如piano, violin, guitar等,名词前用定冠词the。故选B。
( )34. _____Browns are going to visit the museum this weekend. They love history.
A. A B. An C. The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。题意为“布朗一家人打算这个周末去参观博物馆,他们喜欢历史。”在姓氏的复数前用定冠词the,表示这一家人或这一家夫妇。故选C。
( )35. I usually have _____breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
A. a B. an C. the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。题意为“早上我通常在7点钟吃早餐。”在一日三餐前通常不用冠词。故选D。
( )36.— Do you like_____music your brother is playing?
— Yes, it’s _____ sweet song.
A. the; a B./; a C. the; / D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。题意为“——你喜欢你哥哥正在弹奏的音乐吗?——喜欢。它是一首甜美的歌。”第一空“music”被定语从句“your brother is playing”修饰,表示“特指”,要用定冠词the。第二空song是可数名词单数,用不定冠词,横线后sweet以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
( )37._____West Lake is famous in Hangzhou. I visited it last summer.
A. A B. An C. The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查定冠词的用法。题意为“西湖在杭州是很有名的,我去年夏天去游览过。”在江河、湖泊、海洋等地理名词前通常用定冠词the。故选C。
( )38. _____ young should respect _____old. It’s a traditional virtue(美德).
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
【答案】A
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。题意是“年轻人应该尊敬老人,这是传统美德。”在某些形容词前用定冠词the,表示一类人或一类物。故选A。
( )39. I enjoy_____art, but I don’t like_____art exhibition in the city museum. It’s too modern.
A./; / B. the; / C. the; the D./; the
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。题意是“我喜欢艺术。但我不喜欢在城市博物馆的艺术展,它太现代化了。”第一空art是不可数名词,表示泛指,不用冠词,排除B、C,第二空“在城市博物馆的艺术展”表示特指,要用定冠词the。故选D。
( )40. _____19th century was a time of many great inventions, like the telephone.
A. A B. An C. The D./
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查定冠词的用法。题意是“十九世纪是许多伟大发明的时代,比如电话。”在序数词前通常用定冠词the。故选C。
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编写说明:2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点,共100卷。
本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷,主要考查定冠词和零冠词的常见用法和固定搭配。
2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第17卷
定冠词和零冠词的常见用法和固定搭配 教师讲解卷
一、历年高考真题(本题共7小题,每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(2025年)1. Most girls like playing_____piano.
A. the B.不填 C. a D. an
(2024年)2. I am learning how to play_____tennis.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
(2023年)3. Most boys likes playing_____volleyball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2021年)4. My sister went abroad at_____age of eighteen.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
(2020)5. Most boys like playing_____basketball, but Jack like playing_____piano.
A. a , the B. the , / C. / ; the D. / ; /
(2019)6. Tom usually goes to work in_____car, but he wants to work by_____bike this morning.
A. the ;the B. / ; / C. his ; the D. his ; /
(2016)7. I read_____book last month. It is one of _____most interesting books I have ever read.
A./ ; / B. the ; / C. a ; / D. a ; the
二、考点练习
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共33小题,每小题2.5分,共82.5分)
( )8.—Look at_____boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won_____first prize in the school English Reading Competition.
A. a; the B. the;a C. the; the D. a;a
( )9. He pats me on_____shoulder.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )10. The young nurse is kind to_____ill in the hospital.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
( )11. Mary likes playing_____violin.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )12. Mike has realized that it is not polite to make_____fun of others.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )13. Mary is_____only girl who has been to American.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )14. I usually go to school by_____bus.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( )15.My grandmother is in_____hospital, and I go to_____hospital to see her.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
( )16. He often does reading aloud in English in_____morning.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )17. This is_____useful book and I like reading_____book very much.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
( )18. Kunming is a beautiful city that lies in_____southwest of China.
A. an B./ C. the D. a
( )19. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to_____Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )20. My brother practises playing_____piano after school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )21. My family have_____supper together every day.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )22. Jim started to play_____football when he was five.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )23.—What do you think of_____trip to Baila Mountain(白腊山)?
—Wonderful! We all had ______ good time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )24. Our teacher told us_____interesting story and_____story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
( )25.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect_____old and love_____young.
A. an; the B. the; the C. an; a D. /; /
( )26. Tom thinks playing_____basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )27. Everyone needs to know_____importance of rubbish sorting(分类)。
A. an B. / C. the D. a
( )28.—Does your teacher go to work by_____car every day?
—No. He usually takes_____bus.
A. /;/ B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
( )29. I like playing_____chess but my brother likes playing_____violin.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /;/
( )30. _____singer and_____dancer has been invited to the party.
A. The ; / B. The ; the C. The; a D. A ; a
( )31._____ girl with a red schoolbag is my deskmate.
A.A B.An C.The D./
( )32. _____Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
A. The B.An C. A D./
( )33. I like playing _____violin, but my sister prefers playing_____basketball.
A. the; the B. the; / C./; the D./; /
( )34. _____Browns are going to visit the museum this weekend. They love history.
A. A B. An C. The D./
( )35. I usually have _____breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )36.— Do you like_____music your brother is playing?
— Yes, it’s _____ sweet song.
A. the; a B./; a C. the; / D./; /
( )37._____West Lake is famous in Hangzhou. I visited it last summer.
A. A B. An C. The D./
( )38. _____ young should respect _____old. It’s a traditional virtue(美德).
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
( )39. I enjoy_____art, but I don’t like_____art exhibition in the city museum. It’s too modern.
A./; / B. the; / C. the; the D./; the
( )40. _____19th century was a time of many great inventions, like the telephone.
A. A B. An C. The D./
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