Unit4单词学习与练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

2025人教版七年级上册英语单词记忆与练习 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单词快速记忆（汉译英） 1. [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n. 生物学 2. [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] n. 地理(学) 3. ['hɪstri] n. 历史；历史课 4. ['bɔːrɪŋ] adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的 5. ['juːsfl] adj. 有用的；有益的 6. [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 7. [pɑːst] n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后 8. ['nʌmbə(r)] n. 数字；号码 9. ['riːzn] n. 原因；理由 10. [rɪ'membə(r)] v. 记住；记起 11. ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；所有人 12. [əz] prep. 如同；座位 conj. 当……时；由于 13. (=a.m.) 上午 14. (=p.m.) 下午 15. [frentʃ] n. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的 16. ['eksələnt] adj. 优秀的；极好的 17. ['ɪnstrəmənt] n. 器械；工具 18. ['sɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手 19. ['fjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来；未来 20. [tɜːm] n. 学期 21. ['prɒbləm] n. 难题；困难 22. ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 23. [laɪf] n. 生活；生命 24. ['saɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 25. ['beɪkə(r)] 贝克 26. [maɪk] 迈克 27. ['deivis] 戴维斯 28. ['kænədə] 加拿大 短语 1. (=information technology) 信息技术 2. 灵巧的；善于应付……的 3. 帮助某人做(某事) 4. 听；倾听 5. 擅长 6. 将来；未来 7. 计算出；解决 8. 课堂上 答案： 1.biology2. .geography 3.history 4.boring5.useful 6.exciting 7.past 8.number 9.reason 10.remember 11.everyone12.as 13.AM (=a.m.) 14.PM (=p.m.) 15.French 16.excellent 17.instrument 18.singer 19.future 20.term 21.problem 22.magic23.life 24.scientist 25.Baker 26.Mike 27.Davis 28.Canada 短语： 1.IT abbr. (=information technology) 2good with 3.help sb with 4.listen to 5.good at 6.in the future 7.work out 8.in class 单词快速记忆（英译汉） 1.biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n. 2.geography [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] n. 3.history ['hɪstri] n. 4.boring ['bɔːrɪŋ] adj. 5.useful ['juːsfl] adj. 6.exciting [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] adj. 7.past [pɑːst] n. 8.number ['nʌmbə(r)] n. 9.reason ['riːzn] n. 10.remember [rɪ'membə(r)] v. 11.everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 12.as [əz] prep. 13.AM (=a.m.) 14.PM (=p.m.) 15.French [frentʃ] n. 16.excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 17.instrument ['ɪnstrəmənt] n. 18.singer ['sɪŋə(r)] n. 19.future ['fjuːtʃə(r)] n. 20.term [tɜːm] n. 21.problem ['prɒbləm] n. 22.magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 23.life [laɪf] n. 24.scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n. 25.Baker ['beɪkə(r)] 26.Mike [maɪk] 27.Davis ['deivis] 28.Canada ['kænədə] 短语： 1.IT abbr. (=information technology) 2.good with 3.help sb with 4.listen to 5.good at 6.in the future 7.work out 8.in class 答案：1. n.生物学2. n. 地理(学)3. n. 历史；历史课4.adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的5. adj. 有用的；有益的6. adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的7. n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后8.n. 数字；号码9. n. 原因；理由10. v. 记住；记起11.e pron. 每人；所有人12.prep. 如同；座位 conj. 当……时；由于13. 上午14. 下午15. n. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的16. adj. 优秀的；极好的17. n. 器械；工具18. n. 歌手19. n. 将来；未来20. n. 学期21. n. 难题；困难22 n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的23. 生活；生命24. 科学家25.B 贝克26. 迈克27. 戴维斯28. 加拿大 短语：1. 信息技术2. 灵巧的；善于应付……的3. 帮助某人做(某事),4. 听；倾听5. 擅长6. 将来；未来7.计算出；解决8. 课堂上 练习题 一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词 1．He likes         (生物) best because he likes studying animals. 2．The purpose of learning and discussing          (历史) is to lead our life today. 3． (数字) are important in our life. You can see them nearly everywhere. 4．—When is your          (地理) class? —It’s on Friday. 5．Have you got any plans about your (将来)? 6．Which (学科) do you like best? 7．He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi’s          (过去) and present. 8．Learning foreign languages is fun. I like          (法语) and English best. 9．Our monitor (班长) is an          (优秀的) student. She works hard and is good at all the subjects. 10．Many kinds of medical           （器械）are needed during an operation. 11．I’ve just watched a TV programme about a girl with          (魔法). 12．English is not so           (困难的) if you do more reading every day. 13．She asked me why I was late. The r         (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 14．In China, there are two          (学期) in a school year. 15．Elephants can            (记住) the places with food and water. 16．The old doctor saves many people’s          (生命) every year. 17．I’m going to be a         (科学家) when I grow up. 18．The movie is boring. I feel          (厌倦的). 19．        （大家；每人）loves and helps each other in our class. 20．Eight is a lucky（幸运的）         （数字）in China. 答案：1.biology 2. history 3.Maths 4.geography 5.future 6.subject7.past8.French 9.excellent 10.instruments 11.magic 12.difficult 13.reason 14.terms 15.remember 16.lives 17. scientist 18.bored 19.everyone 20.number 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．The movie is so (excite) that we watch it again. 2．My sister ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day. 3．We ________ any brothers and he ________ any sisters. (not have) 4．That ________（sound）very good. 5．________ you ________ (have) a tennis racket? 6．Do you have any (problem)? 7．Add all the (number) together. 8．Why he (like) art? 9．My cousin has a good friend. She is a (Canada). 10．The old tells us how to learn well. (science) 11．We have seven (class) every day. 12．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 13．Frank is very (interesting) in science. He wants to be a scientist in the future. 14．My favorite subject is (China). 15．People speak both English and in Canada.（France） 16．We have two (term) in a year. The second term begins in February or March. 17．The trip sounds really          (excite) to me. I wish to go again! 18．My mother knows how          (make) us healthy and happy. 19．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world. 20．Learning English is very (use). 答案： 1. exciting 2.goes 3.don’t have doesn’t have 4.sounds 5.Do have 6.problems 7.numbers 8.does like 9.Canadian 10.scientist 11.classes 12.lives 13.interested 14.Chinese 15. French 16.terms 17.exciting 18.to make 19.learning 20.useful 三、用合适的短语补全句子。 1.He often _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ (帮我学英语) 2. Let’s_______ ________ ________ _______（看这幅画） 3.It’s time _______ ________ ________ _______（去上课） 4.I likes all my _______ ________（学校科目） 5.You are late again ,can you ______ ________ ________ ______？ (给我们一个理由) 6.What time do you ________（醒来）in the morning? 7..My mother ________ (起床) early in the morning. 8..Don’t ________ ________(上学迟到). 9..I want to ________ ________(了解过去) 10.She is ________ ________ ________ (擅长数字) 答案：1.helps me with my English 2.look at the picture3.to go to class 4.school subjects 5.give us a reason 6.wake up 7.gets up 8.be late for school 9.learn about the past 10.good at maths 四、按要求完成句子。 1．Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. (对画线部分提问) your favorite teacher? 2．My favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问） your favorite subject? 3．We have music on Tuesday.（对划线部分提问） do you music? 4．I like math because it’s interesting. （对划线部分提问） you like math? 5．How about playing tennis this morning? (改为同义句) 6．Binbin’s favourite subjects are IT and biology. (改为同义句) Binbin IT and biology . 7．His favourite subject is maths. (对画线部分提问) his favourite subject? 8．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问) Ken like candies? 9．Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句) Jim to school? 10．Amy likes English best. （同义句转换） is Amy’s subject. 11．I like science best. (同义句) My is science. 12．The boys do well in playing football. (改为同义句) The boys are playing football. 13．Lucy doesn’t think music is interesting. (改为同义句) Lucy thinks music . 14．This subject is interesting. (改为同义句) This subject. 15．the, Mike, Tom, subjects, same, likes, as,（连词成句） 答案：1.Who is 2.What is 3．When have 4.Why do5.What about playing tennis this morning? 6．likes best7.What is 8.Why doesn’t 9.How does go10．English favorite/favourite 11．favorite/favourite subject12． good at 13． is boring 14．is an interesting15.Mike likes the same subjects as Tom/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $