Module 3 Unit 1（分层作业）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder.分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的 2.fear n.担心；害怕 3.used to v.aux. （用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了)过去 4.wealth n.财富；财产 5.double v.使加倍；把……增加一倍adj.（成）双的；两个…… 6.seldom adv.很少地；不常 7.spare adj.空余的；备用的 8.spare time 业余时间；闲暇 9.speak up大点声说 10.deaf adj.聋的 句型 1. We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. 我们现在对医学懂得更多了，知道怎么治疗普通的疾病，所以不那么害怕生病了。 2. But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to be. 但是人们锻炼得也不如从前那么多了。 3. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. 有些人认为过去的生活比现在更简单、更健康。 4. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. 当私家车的数量翻倍时，污染也翻倍了,甚至更严重。 ) 一、单词拼写 1． Dave is a polite boy, and he s (很少) talks back to his parents. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：戴夫是个有礼貌的男孩，并且他很少和父母顶嘴。seldom“很少”，副词，作状语。故填(s)eldom。 2．This special school is able to provide better education for d (失聪的) children. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：这所特殊学校能够为失聪儿童提供更好的教育。deaf“失聪的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“children”。故填(d)eaf。 3．The most valuable w (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：生活中最宝贵的财富是我在困难时期得到我最好朋友的支持。根据“The most valuable...”可知，横线处需填名词，财富“wealth”，为不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 4．Lisa usually spends her s (空闲的) time helping her mother at home. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：Lisa通常花费她的空闲时间在家帮助她的母亲。spare“空闲的”，形容词，修饰名词“time”。故填(s)pare。 5．The boss promised to d our pay next month, so we can make more money. 【答案】(d)ouble 【详解】句意：老板答应下个月给我们双倍的工资，这样我们就能赚更多的钱。根据首字母及“so we can make more money”可知，此处指老板给员工双倍工资。double“加倍”，动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，不定式作宾语，空格处应用动词原形。故填(d)ouble。 二、完成句子 6．除了四大发明，中国古代还有许多伟大的发明。 There be many great inventions in ancient China besides Four Great Inventions. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“有”的英文内容。“used to do sth.”是一个固定短语，表示“过去常常做某事，过去曾经有”，强调过去的情况或存在的状态，现在已经不再是这样了。句中使用“There used to be...”表示“过去曾经有……”，用来描述中国古代存在许多伟大发明这一过去的情况。故填used；to。 7．我认为我没有太多的空闲时间。 I don’t think I have too much . 【答案】free time/spare time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“空闲时间”，译为free time或者spare time，是不可数名词。故填free/spare time。 8．政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。 The government encourages us to rubbish in a scientific way. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，deal with“处理”，动词短语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填deal；with。 9．他过去经常旷课。（ use） He . 【答案】used to be absent from classes 【详解】根据所给词汇和汉语提示可知, “过去经常”用used to do sth，“旷课”对应的汉语是be absent from classes。故填used to be absent from classes。 10．我们很少考虑那些幕后的工作者。 We think about the people work behind the scenes. 【答案】 seldom who/that 【详解】很少：seldom，频率副词；句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填seldom；who/that。 三、单项选择 11．Chinese people ________ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets. A．used to B．are used to C．has to D．had better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人过去常常饲养猪当食物。但是现在一些人把它们当宠物养。考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；are used to do被用来做；has to do不得不做；had better do最好做。根据句子情景及“now some people…”可知这两句话在拿过去和现在做对比，此处应用“used to”表示人们过去常常做的事。故选A。 12．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 13．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 14．—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。——真明智！ 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；influence影响；talent才能；wealth财富。根据“he never wastes money on expensive clothes.”和although引导让步状语从句可知，尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。 15．—Sorry to hear that you lost your bag yesterday. Is there anything ________ in it? —Yes, my ID card and my smart phone are both in it. A．empty B．valuable C．correct D．spare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听说你昨天丢了包，里面有什么贵重物品吗？——是的，我的身份证和智能手机都在里面。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；valuable贵重的，有价值的；correct正确的；spare空闲的。根据“my ID card and my smart phone are both in it”可知，此处询问丢失的包里是否有贵重的物品。故选B。 四、补全对话 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 M: Hi, Amy! This is John. 16 W: I’m making some dumplings for supper. M: Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening? W: 17 By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert? M: David, my favorite singer. W: David? 18 M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. It’s amazing. W: 19 M: The concert will start at 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 7:00 p.m. Then we can have dinner at a restaurant. W: 20 We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert. M: 21 A．Great! See you then. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．When will the concert start? D．What are you doing now? E．What about coming to my home first? F．What kind of songs does he sing? 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．E 21．A 【导语】本文主要介绍的是电话中两位朋友相约去音乐会。 16．根据“I’m making some dumplings for supper.”可知，我正在包饺子当晚饭。从而推知，问句问的是现在干什么，选项D“你现在在做什么”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening?”可知，今晚你想和我一起去听音乐会吗，这里发出邀请，回答应该是同意一起去。选项B“好的，我想要去”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“He sings pop songs.”可知，他唱流行歌曲。问句应该是问他唱什么类型的歌曲。选项F“他唱什么类型的歌?”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“The concert will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知，问句问的是音乐会的时间。选项C“音乐会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert.”可知，我们可以在我家吃饺子，然后去听音乐会。前面应该是发出邀请，让对方来自己家里。选项E“先来我家怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 21．根据“We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert.”可知，我们可以在我家吃饺子，然后去听音乐会。对方发出邀请，表示同意。选项A“太棒了！到时候见”符合语境。故选A。 一、完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the   1 . All day, I seem to remember, I 2 on the sands with strange   3 children. We made houses and gardens, and   4 the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we   5 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly and the water was always warm. Sometimes we 6 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) broken houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were   7 in one’s pockets or good places where one could   8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good   9 is much the same as it was. I   10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to   11 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 12 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am   13 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about   14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams. 1．A．sea B．lake C．mountain D．river 2．A．played B．slept C．sat D．stood 3．A．moving B．excited C．anxious D．nervous 4．A．made B．brought C．watched D．heard 5．A．collected B．jumped C．turned D．climbed 6．A．left B．came to C．stood by D．played by 7．A．sweets B．sand C．ice-creams D．money 8．A．make B．sell C．buy D．offer 9．A．house B．holiday C．garden D．tide 10．A．hardly B．almost C．still D．perhaps 11．A．destroy B．fix C．use D．build 12．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 13．A．strong B．weak C．young D．old 14．A．children B．boys C．girls D．grown-ups 15．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．sick 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【分析】本文介绍了我记得小时候在沙滩上度假玩的时光。现在已经35岁了，但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。有时我想知道当我老了，我的理想假期将是什么样的。 1．句意：我的父母带我坐火车或汽车去海边的酒店。 sea海，lake湖，mountain山，river河。根据后文的“We made houses and gardens, and  　　4　　 the tide(潮汐) destroy them.”可知，能看见潮汐，因此是在海边，故选A。 2．句意：整整一天，我似乎记得，我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们一起玩。 played玩，slept睡觉，sat坐，stood站立。在海边的沙滩上度假，不可能只是在沙滩上站着或坐着，结合后面的介词，故选A。 3．句意：整整一天，我似乎记得，我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们一起玩。 moving令人感动的，excited令人兴奋的，anxious焦虑的，nervous紧张的。结合句意，孩子们在沙滩上玩，因此是兴奋的，故选B。 4．句意：我们建造房屋和花园，看着潮水把它们摧毁。 made制作，brought带来，watched观看，heard听见。watch sb do sth看着某人做某事，此处指看着潮水摧毁沙子做的房屋或花园，故选C。 5．句意：退潮后，我们爬过岩石，俯视着岩石池里的鱼。 collected收集，jumped跳跃，turned转头，climbed攀登。climb over the rocks爬过岩石，故选D。 6．句意：有时，我们离开海滩，在乡间漫步，探索破落的房屋、漆黑的树林和攀爬的树木。 left离开，came to来到，stood by支持，played by遵守。根据“walked in the country,”可知，在乡间散步，应是离开了海滩，故选A。 7．句意：在某人的口袋里有糖果，或者有一些人们可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。 sweets糖果，sand沙地，ice-creams冰淇淋，money金钱。谓语were是复数形式，主语用复数名词，根据“in one’s pockets”可知，在人的口袋里有一些糖果，故选A。 8．句意：在某人的口袋里有糖果，或者有一些人们可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。 make制作，sell销售，buy买，offer提供。根据“There were  　　7　　 in one’s pockets”可知，口袋里有糖果，此处是买到一些冰淇淋的地方。故选C。 9．句意：虽然我现在已经35岁了，但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。 house房子，holiday假日，garden花园，tide潮汐。根据前文的“When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.”可知，此处指的是假期。故选B。 10．句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。 hardly几乎不，almost几乎，still仍然，perhaps可能。根据前文的“Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good  　　9　　 is much the same as it was.”可知，此处表示我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样，因此表示我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音，故选C。 11．句意：我不想再建任何沙房子或沙花园，我不喜欢糖果。 destroy破坏，fix维修，use使用，build建造。根据前文的“We made houses and gardens,”可知，此处表示建造房子，故选D。 12．句意：然而，我喜欢大海，经常感到沙子从指缝里流走。 But但是，However然而，有逗号隔开；Otherwise否则，Besides而且。结合句意，前一句表示我喜欢阳光和温暖的沙滩，后半句表示我不喜欢建造房子，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，因此用however，故选B。 13．句意：有时我想知道当我老了，我的理想假期将是什么样的。 strong强壮的，weak虚弱的，young年轻的，old年老的。根据“will be to lie in bed, reading books about  　　14　　 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide,”可知，将来躺在床上看书，只能看着即将到来的潮汐，因此是将来老的时候，故选D。 14．句意：那时我唯一想做的，也许就是躺在床上，读关于孩子们用沙子盖房子和花园的书，看涌来的潮水，吃太多的冰淇淋使自己生病。 children孩子，boys男孩，girls女孩，grown-ups成年人。根据“who make houses and gardens with sands,”可知，用沙子造房子和花园的人是孩子们，故选A。 15．句意：那时我唯一想做的，也许就是躺在床上，读关于孩子们用沙子盖房子和花园的书，看涌来的潮水，吃太多的冰淇淋使自己生病。 happy高兴的，tired疲倦的，sad悲伤的，sick生病的。根据on too many ice creams.可知，吃太多的冰淇淋，会让人生病。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 A ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation (北斗导航). ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 16．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Our government and the nice people. D．Liangliang’s friends. 17．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 18．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 19．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文通过乡村男孩亮亮的经历，展现中国乡村在政府和社会力量支持下的巨大变迁，以及个人在“乡村振兴”号召下返乡建设家乡的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true.”可知，桥梁的建成得益于政府和民众的帮助。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation (北斗导航).”可知，亮亮通过列举具体实例（如5G、高铁）来展示中国的发展。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多人愿意返乡做有意义的事。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第五段引用的句子及后文“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard...”可知，作者强调团结协作与行动的重要性。选项D中的“竭尽全力、互帮互助就会成功”与此契合。故选D。 B A growing number of young people are falling in love with rocks. They keep them as pets. They decorate (装饰) them with plastic eyes, dress them in lovely hats and even buy them little gifts. When I first saw the pictures of these “pets”, I thought,“Wow, how cute they are!” But as I felt surprised, it made me think about how much life had changed in recent years. A long time ago, most people spent their days just trying to stay alive. They worked hard to buy food, build homes and keep safe. Today, that’s no longer the case. As animals, we must first survive. But once our basic needs are met, we, as humans, begin to expect a new taste of survival. That survival is about trying to make more money and achieve success. This kind of thinking can make life feel stressful. It can also make us forget to enjoy the simple things in life, like spending time with our pets or hobbies. The growing popularity of the pet rock has reminded me of what it means to stay human. Life isn’t all about making money or reaching big goals. Instead, it can also be about doing something for the fun of it. 20．What does “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Pet rocks. B．Young people. C．The pictures. D．Little gifts. 21．What do modern people usually do to expect a new taste of survival? A．Get more money and achieve success. B．Buy food, build homes and keep safe. C．Enjoy the simple things in life. D．Keep the same life as animals. 22．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To show how to decorate pet rocks. B．To explain why pet rocks are popular. C．To advise us to take up new hobbies in life. D．To remind us to find the simple joys in life. 【答案】20．A 21．A 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过年轻人将石头当作宠物饲养这一现象，反思现代社会人们过度追求金钱和成功而忽视简单生活乐趣的现状，提醒人们生活不应只关乎物质追求，也应注重从简单事物中获得快乐。 20．词句猜测题。根据第二段开头“When I first saw the pictures of these ‘pets’, I thought, ‘Wow, how cute they are!’”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“these ‘pets’”。结合第一段内容，“A growing number of young people are falling in love with rocks.”可知，年轻人饲养的“宠物”是装饰过的石头，即宠物石。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“once our basic needs are met... begin to expect a new taste of survival”以及第四段首句“That survival is about trying to make more money and achieve success”可知，现代人在基本需求满足后，追求的新生存体验是赚取更多金钱并获得成功。故选A。 22．主旨大意题。文章通过宠物石流行的现象引出思考，批判过度追求金钱和成功的焦虑心态，最后点明“Life isn’t all about making money or reaching big goals. Instead, it can also be about doing something for the fun of it”的核心观点，目的是提醒人们发现生活中的简单乐趣。故选D。 一、短文填空 I feel lucky that I live in the modern age. People are 1 (富有的) and live longer than in the past. We know how to deal with the 2 (普通的) diseases, so we have less 3 (害怕) of getting ill. And we have more 4 (空闲的) time to have good fun. The role of women has also 5 (改变). They can get a good education and have good jobs like men. But more 6 (财富) sometimes means less health. Because transport and travel are 7 (更容易的), people 8 (很少) walk and they don’t exercise as much as they 9 to(过去常常). When there is a lot of traffic, the pollution is also 10 (使加倍), or even worse. Luckily, our people and our government are taking steps to make the situation better. 【答案】 1．wealthier 2．ordinary 3．fear 4．spare/ free 5．changed 6．wealth 7．easier 8．seldom 9．used 10．doubled 【分析】本文介绍了人们现代的生活和过去的生活的差别和变化。 1．句意：人们比过去更富有，活得更长。 作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据live longer此处用比较级，故填wealthier。 2．句意：我们知道如何处理普通的疾病，所以我们不太害怕得病。 修饰名词diseases用形容词，故填ordinary。 3．句意：我们知道如何处理普通的疾病，所以我们不太害怕得病。 have fear of害怕，有形容词less修饰，用名词，故填fear。 4．句意：我们有更多的空闲时间玩得高兴。 修饰名词time用形容词，故填spare/free。 5．句意：妇女的角色也改变了。 根据has，此处用现在完成时has done，因此用过去分词，故填changed。 6．句意：但是更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。 有形容词more修饰，用名词。故填wealth。 7．句意：因为交通和旅行更容易，人们很少步行，他们不像过去一样锻炼那么多。 作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 8．句意：因为交通和旅行更容易，人们很少步行，他们不像过去一样锻炼那么多。 修饰动词walk用副词，故填seldom。 9．句意：因为交通和旅行更容易，人们很少步行，他们不像过去一样锻炼那么多。 used to过去常常，故填used。 10．句意：当有很多车辆的时候，污染也加倍，或者甚至更严重。 double“加倍”，结合句意，主语the pollution与谓语double之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填doubled。 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 doctor, of, fear, relaxed, to, luckily, usual, his, see, because, that, so One day last summer, Henry was swimming in his pool with his two sons and their friend. Henry likes to do breathing exercises underwater. It makes him feel 11 . He goes down the water and holds 12 breath for about a minute. Then he comes up. However, Henry didn’t come up this time. He fainted (昏厥) underwater, which was 13 by his son Carl. “Dad’s not OK!” he shouted. All three boys rushed to pull him out of the pool. They didn’t have a phone they could use, 14 Carl ran to the street to ask for help. His brother, Bob, started doing CPR (心肺复苏). He had never learned CPR. But he had seen it in movies. He tried to copy what he remembered. 15 , Henry soon woke up. Minutes later, 16 appeared. Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night in the hospital. He fainted because his blood pressure became much lower than 17 when he was underwater. Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend. He 18 they would stop swimming. So he went back to the pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear. He was glad 19 the boys started swimming again. Henry also offered a CPR training course 20 adults and children in his town. “It might save another life,” he said. 【答案】 11．relaxed 12．his 13．seen 14．so 15．Luckily 16．doctors 17．usual 18．feared 19．that 20．to 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天亨利在和儿子及儿子的朋友游泳时，因水下呼吸练习昏厥，儿子们对他进行急救并求助，最终亨利苏醒并住院治疗的经历，之后亨利为帮助孩子们克服恐惧做的事情以及他在镇上开展心肺复苏培训课程的情况。 11．句意：亨利喜欢在水下做呼吸练习。这让他感觉放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxed。 12．句意：他潜入水中，屏住呼吸大约一分钟。hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”，主语是He，所以用his修饰breath。故填his。 13．句意：他在水下昏厥了，这被他的儿子卡尔看到了。根据“by his son Carl”可知，句子是被动语态，此处用see的过去分词seen，构成“be + 过去分词”结构。故填seen。 14．句意：他们没有可以使用的电话，所以卡尔跑到街上求助。前一句“They didn't have a phone they could use”和后一句“Carl ran to the street to ask for help.”之间是因果关系，后一句是结果，so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 15．句意：幸运的是，亨利很快醒了过来。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，luckily 意为“幸运地”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 16．句意：几分钟后，医生们出现了。根据后文“Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night in the hospital.”可知，是叫来了医生。doctor意为“医生”，此处应用复数形式doctors表示 “医生们”。故填doctors。 17．句意：他昏厥是因为他在水下时血压比平时低得多。than usual表示“比平时”，usual意为“通常的，平常的”。故填usual。 18．句意：他担心他们会停止游泳。根据前文“Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend.”以及后文“So he went back to the pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear.”可知，他害怕儿子们和他们的朋友不再游泳。fear意为“害怕”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。 19．句意：他很高兴男孩们又开始游泳了。“the boys started swimming again”是“glad”的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略，但此处不省略更符合表达习惯。故填that。 20．句意：亨利还为他所在城镇的成年人和儿童提供了心肺复苏培训课程。offer sth. to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 三、阅读还原 In the countries all over the world, a large number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. 21 , and there isn’t much work, so they choose to leave. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These people are usually rich. They want to live a quieter life. 22 . They hate the crowded streets and buses there. They want a house with a yard and sunshine. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green land. 23 . However, 24 . After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. Not only do they make less money, but they also have fewer job choices than others. People in the countryside are also very different. As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 25 .” A．The countryside is much poorer than the city B．The air in the countryside is much cleaner C．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city D．They start new lives and try to make new friends there E．They are tired of the noise of the city F．not all of them are healthy G．not all of them are happy 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．D 24．G 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村生活与城市生活的不同。 21．根据“In the countries all over the world, a large number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.”及“and there isn’t much work, so they choose to leave.”可知，此空讲人们离开乡村去城市的原因，A选项“乡村比城市贫穷得多”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“They want to live a quieter life.”及“They hate the crowded streets and buses there.”可知，此空以“They”开头，讲人们搬离城市的原因，E选项“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green land”可知，此空讲人们在乡村的生活，D选项“他们开始新的生活并尝试在那里结交新朋友”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake.”可知，搬去乡村的人中有人后悔了这个决定，也就是说并不是所有人都开心。G选项“并不是所有的人都快乐”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据“As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city.”可知，他们又重新搬回城市， 1、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Over the past half-century, China has changed a lot. Here are our national memories. From the 1950s to the1990s, people used special tickets-Liangpiao to buy food from stores. The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times. There were also tickets for soap, clothes and bikes. But now, supermarkets are everywhere. We also shop online and pay with our mobile phones-no tickets needed. In the 1990s, only a few people had “Big Brother” phones- large and heavy, which could only be used for a call. But now, everyone has a smartphone-small and light, which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing. About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands. They opened a window to the outside world for people. But today, they’re on their way out. We read e-books and news online anytime. From Liangpiao to AI, our lives have changed in amazing ways. What will the next 50 years bring? Maybe you’ll invent the next big change! 26．People needed Liangpiao because our country for everyone during hard times.（不超过5个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. National Memories Topic Past Present Shopping special tickets supermarkets, online shopping, mobile payments Communication large heavy phones only for a call 2. small light smartphones ________（不超过5个词） Culture 3. ________ bought from newsstands（不超过5个词） read e-books and news online anytime Conclusion 4. Our life is becoming more ________ and ________.（每空1词） 1．_____________________________________ 2．_____________________________________ 3． _____________________________________ 4． _____________________________________ 5．What will life be like in 50 years? Give an example.（不超过 20个词） 【答案】 1． could make sure 2．chatting, learning, playing 3．newspapers and magazines 4. convenient efficient 5．Maybe we will travel in space easily. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国过去到现在在购物、通讯、文化等方面的变化并展望未来。 1．根据“The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times.”可知，人们需要粮票是因为国家在困难时期要确保每个人都有足够的食物。故填could make sure。 2．根据“But now, everyone has a smartphone - small and light, which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing.”可知，现在的智能手机有很多用途，比如聊天、学习和娱乐。故填chatting, learning, playing。 3．根据“About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands.”可知，大约 20 年前，人们从街头报摊购买报纸和杂志。故填newspapers and magazines。 4．根据文章内容，从过去的用粮票购物、打电话功能单一的大哥大、从街头报摊买报纸杂志到现在不用票购物、智能手机有多种用途、随时随地在线阅读电子书和新闻，可知我们的生活正变得更加便捷和高效。故填convenient；efficient。 5．结合文章提到的科技发展带来的生活变化，可对未来 50 年的生活进行合理想象，例如也许我们能轻松地进行太空旅行。故填Maybe we will travel in space easily. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder.分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的 2.fear n.担心；害怕 3.used to v.aux. （用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了)过去 4.wealth n.财富；财产 5.double v.使加倍；把……增加一倍adj.（成）双的；两个…… 6.seldom adv.很少地；不常 7.spare adj.空余的；备用的 8.spare time 业余时间；闲暇 9.speak up大点声说 10.deaf adj.聋的 句型 1. We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. 我们现在对医学懂得更多了，知道怎么治疗普通的疾病，所以不那么害怕生病了。 2. But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to be. 但是人们锻炼得也不如从前那么多了。 3. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. 有些人认为过去的生活比现在更简单、更健康。 4. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. 当私家车的数量翻倍时，污染也翻倍了,甚至更严重。 ) 一、单词拼写 1． Dave is a polite boy, and he s (很少) talks back to his parents. 2．This special school is able to provide better education for d (失聪的) children. 3．The most valuable w (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 4．Lisa usually spends her s (空闲的) time helping her mother at home. 5．The boss promised to d our pay next month, so we can make more money. 二、完成句子 6．除了四大发明，中国古代还有许多伟大的发明。 There be many great inventions in ancient China besides Four Great Inventions. 7．我认为我没有太多的空闲时间。 I don’t think I have too much . 8．政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。 The government encourages us to rubbish in a scientific way. 9．他过去经常旷课。（ use） He . 10．我们很少考虑那些幕后的工作者。 We think about the people work behind the scenes. 三、单项选择 11．Chinese people ________ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets. A．used to B．are used to C．has to D．had better 12．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 13．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 14．—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth 15．—Sorry to hear that you lost your bag yesterday. Is there anything ________ in it? —Yes, my ID card and my smart phone are both in it. A．empty B．valuable C．correct D．spare 四、补全对话 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 M: Hi, Amy! This is John. 16 W: I’m making some dumplings for supper. M: Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening? W: 17 By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert? M: David, my favorite singer. W: David? 18 M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. It’s amazing. W: 19 M: The concert will start at 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 7:00 p.m. Then we can have dinner at a restaurant. W: 20 We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert. M: 21 A．Great! See you then. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．When will the concert start? D．What are you doing now? E．What about coming to my home first? F．What kind of songs does he sing? 一、完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the   1 . All day, I seem to remember, I 2 on the sands with strange   3 children. We made houses and gardens, and   4 the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we   5 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly and the water was always warm. Sometimes we 6 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) broken houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were   7 in one’s pockets or good places where one could   8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good   9 is much the same as it was. I   10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to   11 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 12 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am   13 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about   14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams. 1．A．sea B．lake C．mountain D．river 2．A．played B．slept C．sat D．stood 3．A．moving B．excited C．anxious D．nervous 4．A．made B．brought C．watched D．heard 5．A．collected B．jumped C．turned D．climbed 6．A．left B．came to C．stood by D．played by 7．A．sweets B．sand C．ice-creams D．money 8．A．make B．sell C．buy D．offer 9．A．house B．holiday C．garden D．tide 10．A．hardly B．almost C．still D．perhaps 11．A．destroy B．fix C．use D．build 12．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 13．A．strong B．weak C．young D．old 14．A．children B．boys C．girls D．grown-ups 15．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．sick 2、 阅读理解 A ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation (北斗导航). ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 16．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Our government and the nice people. D．Liangliang’s friends. 17．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 18．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 19．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. B A growing number of young people are falling in love with rocks. They keep them as pets. They decorate (装饰) them with plastic eyes, dress them in lovely hats and even buy them little gifts. When I first saw the pictures of these “pets”, I thought,“Wow, how cute they are!” But as I felt surprised, it made me think about how much life had changed in recent years. A long time ago, most people spent their days just trying to stay alive. They worked hard to buy food, build homes and keep safe. Today, that’s no longer the case. As animals, we must first survive. But once our basic needs are met, we, as humans, begin to expect a new taste of survival. That survival is about trying to make more money and achieve success. This kind of thinking can make life feel stressful. It can also make us forget to enjoy the simple things in life, like spending time with our pets or hobbies. The growing popularity of the pet rock has reminded me of what it means to stay human. Life isn’t all about making money or reaching big goals. Instead, it can also be about doing something for the fun of it. 20．What does “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Pet rocks. B．Young people. C．The pictures. D．Little gifts. 21．What do modern people usually do to expect a new taste of survival? A．Get more money and achieve success. B．Buy food, build homes and keep safe. C．Enjoy the simple things in life. D．Keep the same life as animals. 22．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To show how to decorate pet rocks. B．To explain why pet rocks are popular. C．To advise us to take up new hobbies in life. D．To remind us to find the simple joys in life. 一、短文填空 I feel lucky that I live in the modern age. People are 1 (富有的) and live longer than in the past. We know how to deal with the 2 (普通的) diseases, so we have less 3 (害怕) of getting ill. And we have more 4 (空闲的) time to have good fun. The role of women has also 5 (改变). They can get a good education and have good jobs like men. But more 6 (财富) sometimes means less health. Because transport and travel are 7 (更容易的), people 8 (很少) walk and they don’t exercise as much as they 9 to(过去常常). When there is a lot of traffic, the pollution is also 10 (使加倍), or even worse. Luckily, our people and our government are taking steps to make the situation better. 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 doctor, of, fear, relaxed, to, luckily, usual, his, see, because, that, so One day last summer, Henry was swimming in his pool with his two sons and their friend. Henry likes to do breathing exercises underwater. It makes him feel 11 . He goes down the water and holds 12 breath for about a minute. Then he comes up. However, Henry didn’t come up this time. He fainted (昏厥) underwater, which was 13 by his son Carl. “Dad’s not OK!” he shouted. All three boys rushed to pull him out of the pool. They didn’t have a phone they could use, 14 Carl ran to the street to ask for help. His brother, Bob, started doing CPR (心肺复苏). He had never learned CPR. But he had seen it in movies. He tried to copy what he remembered. 15 , Henry soon woke up. Minutes later, 16 appeared. Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night in the hospital. He fainted because his blood pressure became much lower than 17 when he was underwater. Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend. He 18 they would stop swimming. So he went back to the pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear. He was glad 19 the boys started swimming again. Henry also offered a CPR training course 20 adults and children in his town. “It might save another life,” he said. 三、阅读还原 In the countries all over the world, a large number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. 21 , and there isn’t much work, so they choose to leave. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These people are usually rich. They want to live a quieter life. 22 . They hate the crowded streets and buses there. They want a house with a yard and sunshine. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green land. 23 . However, 24 . After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. Not only do they make less money, but they also have fewer job choices than others. People in the countryside are also very different. As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 25 .” A．The countryside is much poorer than the city B．The air in the countryside is much cleaner C．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city D．They start new lives and try to make new friends there E．They are tired of the noise of the city F．not all of them are healthy G．not all of them are happy 1、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Over the past half-century, China has changed a lot. Here are our national memories. From the 1950s to the1990s, people used special tickets-Liangpiao to buy food from stores. The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times. There were also tickets for soap, clothes and bikes. But now, supermarkets are everywhere. We also shop online and pay with our mobile phones-no tickets needed. In the 1990s, only a few people had “Big Brother” phones- large and heavy, which could only be used for a call. But now, everyone has a smartphone-small and light, which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing. About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands. They opened a window to the outside world for people. But today, they’re on their way out. We read e-books and news online anytime. From Liangpiao to AI, our lives have changed in amazing ways. What will the next 50 years bring? Maybe you’ll invent the next big change! 26．People needed Liangpiao because our country for everyone during hard times.（不超过5个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. National Memories Topic Past Present Shopping special tickets supermarkets, online shopping, mobile payments Communication large heavy phones only for a call 2. small light smartphones ________（不超过5个词） Culture 3. ________ bought from newsstands（不超过5个词） read e-books and news online anytime Conclusion 4. Our life is becoming more ________ and ________.（每空1词） 1．_____________________________________ 2．_____________________________________ 3． _____________________________________ 4． _____________________________________ 5．What will life be like in 50 years? Give an example.（不超过 20个词） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $