专题9 阅读理解（应用文）-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 应用文 1. 精准抓取演讲核心信息与细节：要求学生快速定位演讲稿中的关键事实，如作者的职业（记者）、选择职业的原因（环游世界）、三个具体事例的核心要素（人物、事件、结果），并能准确匹配题干与原文细节 2. 把握演讲的情感基调与主旨意图：演讲稿兼具叙事性与抒情性，需学生通过作者分享的事例（罗莎救助孤儿、老妇人坚守希望、中国男孩乐观面对病痛），体会作者传递的 “勇气、希望与善良” 的核心主旨，同时理解作者通过自身经历激励听众的写作意图 3. 识别演讲稿的文体特征与语言风格：需学生熟悉演讲稿的格式特征（称呼语、开场白表明身份）与语言风格（口语化表达、情感真挚、有感染力），能通过这些特征判断文体类型 2021年 （C） Dear boys and girls, I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. I have been a reporter for the past fifteen years. I choose this job because I could travel around the world, but the job is sometimes difficult. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty (贫穷) and death. But I have also seen courage (勇敢), hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place, an old lady’s son was missing and people around her said that her son was not alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive. In China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations (手术) in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling. Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people. 41. The writer chose the job as a reporter to ________. A. make a speech B. travel around the world C. meet homeless children D. teach children some lessons 42. From the passage, we know Rosa was ________. A. young B. hopeless C. kind D. serious 43. ________ made the old lady in Japan find her son at last. A. Reporters B. People around C. Happiness D. Hope 44. When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of ________. A. the courage of the three people B. boring travels C. the terrible earthquakes and wars D. many homeless children 45. The passage above is a ________. A. diary B. dialogue C. passage D. speech 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以记者的身份分享了自己在世界各地的经历，通过三个具体事例展现了困境中的勇气、希望与善良，并表达这些经历在自己面对困难时带来的激励。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I choose this job because I could travel around the world, but the job is sometimes difficult. (我选择这份工作是因为我可以环游世界，但这份工作有时也很艰难。)”可知，作者选择记者工作是为了环游世界。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. (一位名叫罗莎的了不起的女士为他们开设了一个家园。一年内，她照顾着两百个孩子，给他们喂食、教导他们并给予他们希望。)”可知，罗莎善良且有爱心。故选C。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive. (但这位女士没有放弃希望。四天里，她独自不断搬开沉重的石头，直到发现儿子还活着。)”可知，是“希望”让日本老妇人最终在地震废墟中找到儿子。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people. (现在当我的生活困难时，我总是想起这三个人的勇气。)”可知，作者遇到困难时会想起三人的勇气。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Dear boys and girls, I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. (亲爱的孩子们，我很高兴今天成为你们的演讲嘉宾。)”及全文口语化表达可知，这是一篇“演讲”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 应用文 1. 精准抓取演讲核心信息与细节：要求学生快速定位演讲稿中的关键事实，如作者的职业（记者）、选择职业的原因（环游世界）、三个具体事例的核心要素（人物、事件、结果），并能准确匹配题干与原文细节 2. 把握演讲的情感基调与主旨意图：演讲稿兼具叙事性与抒情性，需学生通过作者分享的事例（罗莎救助孤儿、老妇人坚守希望、中国男孩乐观面对病痛），体会作者传递的 “勇气、希望与善良” 的核心主旨，同时理解作者通过自身经历激励听众的写作意图 3. 识别演讲稿的文体特征与语言风格：需学生熟悉演讲稿的格式特征（称呼语、开场白表明身份）与语言风格（口语化表达、情感真挚、有感染力），能通过这些特征判断文体类型 2021年 （C） Dear boys and girls, I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. I have been a reporter for the past fifteen years. I choose this job because I could travel around the world, but the job is sometimes difficult. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty (贫穷) and death. But I have also seen courage (勇敢), hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place, an old lady’s son was missing and people around her said that her son was not alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive. In China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations (手术) in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling. Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people. 41. The writer chose the job as a reporter to ________. A. make a speech B. travel around the world C. meet homeless children D. teach children some lessons 42. From the passage, we know Rosa was ________. A. young B. hopeless C. kind D. serious 43. ________ made the old lady in Japan find her son at last. A. Reporters B. People around C. Happiness D. Hope 44. When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of ________. A. the courage of the three people B. boring travels C. the terrible earthquakes and wars D. many homeless children 45. The passage above is a ________. A. diary B. dialogue C. passage D. speech 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $