专题9 阅读理解（说明文）-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 说明文 1. 精准定位说明对象及关键细节：精准定位说明对象及关键细节：需快速识别说明文核心说明对象（如 AI 工具、茶文化、公共 WiFi、终身学习等），并抓取其特征、用途、数据、操作流程等关键信息，能准确匹配题干与原文细节（如 “大红袍的制作工艺”“公共 WiFi 的安全隐患”），应对事实判断、细节查找类题目。 2. 理清说明结构与逻辑关系：掌握总分、并列、因果等基础说明结构，通过识别 “for example”“because”“first” 等逻辑连接词，明确段落及句子间的关联（如 “食物短缺的多重原因”“同伴阅读的益处”），为概括主旨、分析说明逻辑奠定基础，应对主旨归纳、结构分析类题目。 3. 理解基础说明方法与语境词义：能借助上下文语境、定义解释或生活常识，推断陌生术语（如 “ceremonies”“lifelong”）的含义；同时识别举例、列数字、作比较等常见说明方法，知晓其作用（如列数字体现准确性），突破词汇与理解障碍，应对词义猜测、说明方法相关题目。 2025年 (A) 正确填T，错误填F。 DeepSeek is a special Artificial Intelligent (AI) tool that helps computers understand and use different types of information, like words, pictures and so on. It’s made by a company in China and has gained a lot of attention for it’s open-source nature, which allows everyone to use and change to fit their needs. DeepSeek is really good at solving problems and making quick decisions. It can help doctors look at medical images, help teachers in creating suitable lessons, and even help drivers in smart cars. It’s also used by companies to make better products and services. DeepSeek keeps getting better. The latest version can do things faster and more accurately (精确地). It’s like a smart assistant that can help with many different tasks. Because it’s open source, lots of people are working together to make it even better. DeepSeek is a great example of how AI can make our lives easier and more efficient if we can use it properly. 36. DeepSeek helps computers use different kinds of information. 37. DeepSeek comes from a company in China. 38. DeepSeek can’t help doctors look at medical images. 39. The newest version of DeepSeek can help with many different tasks. 40. DeepSeek is unable to make our lives more efficient. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国开发的DeepSeek人工智能工具的特点和应用。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“DeepSeek is a special Artificial Intelligent (AI) tool that helps computers understand and use different types of information, like words, pictures and so on.”可知，DeepSeek帮助计算机理解和使用不同类型的信息，如文字、图片等。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“It’s made by a company in China...”可知，DeepSeek由中国的一家公司开发。故填T。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“It can help doctors look at medical images...”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助医生查看医学影像，所给表述“can’t help”与文意相反。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“The latest version can do things faster and more accurately. It’s like a smart assistant that can help with many different tasks.”可知，最新版本的DeepSeek可以更快、更准确地处理事务，能帮助完成许多不同的任务。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“DeepSeek is a great example of how AI can make our lives easier and more efficient...”可知，DeepSeek是AI如何让我们的生活更轻松、更高效的一个很好的例子，所给表述“unable to make our lives more efficient”与文意相反。故填F。 (B) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 41. Buddy reading is ________. A. playing together with others B. singing together with others C. reading together with others D. dancing together with others 42. How do schools usually pair up buddies? A. By pairing up older students with younger ones. B. By pairing up reading with same-aged schoolmates. C. By pairing up taller students with shorter ones. D. By pairing up fatter students with thinner ones. 43. How long did the reading program in Green School last? A. One year. B. Twenty-four months. C. Three weeks. D. 600 days. 44. What do the students think of buddy reading? A. It’s helpful. B. It brings them the pleasure of reading. C. It deepens their understanding of the books. D. All the above. 45. From the program, the school could get the following benefits except ________. A. the relationship among students got closer B the students could get along better with each other C. the relationship among students got looser D. The students got more friendly and patient 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同伴阅读（buddy reading）的定义、常见形式、益处以及鼓励人们在暑假尝试。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading...”可知，同伴阅读就是和他人一起阅读。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常将年长的学生与年幼的学生配对。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。B选项“Twenty-four months”即24个月，也就是两年。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知同伴阅读增加了阅读的乐趣，加深了对书籍的理解；根据第三段学生Jason的例子可知，同伴阅读是有帮助的。因此A、B、C三项都是学生的看法。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。题目要求找出学校从这个项目中未能获得的益处。根据第四段“The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected...”可知，学校社区关系更紧密，学生联系更密切，这与A、B、D选项意思相符。C选项“学生之间的关系变得更松散”与文章意思相反，是学校没有获得的益处。故选C。 (C) Deep in the mountains of Fujian Province, Da Hong Pao tea is a symbol of China’s long history. People value it highly. Its story began with a Ming emperor who felt better after drinking it. Now, six old trees grow on cliffs (悬崖), carefully watched over. This tea connects old traditions with modern life. Tea became important during the Tang Dynasty. A man named Lu Yu wrote a book about tea ceremonies, saying tea brings people and nature together. For years, farmers in Wuyi Mountain made Da Hong Pao by drying and roasting leaves over fire. The special soil gives it a strong, flowery taste. In the 1800s, British people took tea plants to India but couldn’t copy China’s way of making tea. Today, tea culture is seen in cities like Beijing. Old tea houses and new bubble tea shops exist together. Young people drink tea in nice places, while older people enjoy it in parks. But big companies and over-picking are hurting small farms. Some groups are working to protect tea plants and find new uses for tea, like in desserts. Around the world, people drink Chinese tea. In London and New York, tea lovers try different kinds. Every year, the farmers in Wuyi Mountain have tea competitions. They are proud of their tea, which carries stories of their land and hard work. Da Hong Pao is not just a drink — it’s a part of China’s heart. 46. Why is Da Hong Pao tea a symbol of China’s long history? A. Because a Ming emperor ever drank tea. B. Because tea culture has a very long history in China. C. Because tea is drunk all over the world. D. Because tea is a connection between nature and modern life. 47. The underlined word “ceremonies” means ________ in Chinese. A. 启迪 B. 背景 C. 表演 D. 仪式 48. How did the farmers in Wuyi Mountain make Da Hong Pao? A. By boiling and steaming. B. By drying and steaming. C. By drying and roasting. D. By boiling and drying. 49. The special ________ gives Da Hong Pao tea a strong, flowery taste. A. air B. water C. soil D. plants 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Da Hong Pao Tea Connects Old Traditions with Modern Life B. China’s Tea Culture — from Mountains to the World C Da Hong Pao Tea Brings People and Nature Together D. Da Hong Pao Tea Is a Symbol of China’s Long History 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大红袍茶的历史、文化、制作工艺及其在现代社会中的传承与发展。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Da Hong Pao tea is a symbol of China’s long history.”以及后文对茶文化从唐代至今发展的描述可知，大红袍茶之所以是中国悠久历史的象征，是因为茶文化在中国有着非常悠久的历史。A项“因为一位明朝皇帝喝过茶”是具体事例，不是根本原因；C项“因为茶在世界各地都被饮用”并非原因；D项“因为茶是自然与现代生活的连接”是茶的作用之一，但不能直接说明它是历史象征的原因。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“A man named Lu Yu wrote a book about tea ceremonies, saying tea brings people and nature together.”可知，陆羽写了一本关于茶______的书，并说茶将人与自然联系在一起。结合常识，陆羽的《茶经》涉及茶的冲泡、品饮等礼仪和规矩，“ceremonies”在此应指“仪式”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...farmers in Wuyi Mountain made Da Hong Pao by drying and roasting leaves over fire.”可知，武夷山的农民通过干燥和烘烤茶叶来制作大红袍。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The special soil gives it a strong, flowery taste.”可知，特殊的土壤赋予了大红袍浓郁的花香。故选C。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章不仅介绍大红袍茶的历史和象征意义，还描述了其制作工艺、文化内涵，以及从福建山区到北京等城市，再到伦敦、纽约的全球传播，体现了中国茶文化从山区走向世界的过程。A、C、D选项都只涉及文章的局部信息，不够全面。B选项“中国茶文化——从山区走向世界”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 2024年 (A) 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 36. Rian teaches preschool children English in China. 37. Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. 38. In the past, Rian didn’t know that China has a long history and a rich culture. 39. Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. 40. In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汉服不仅越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，而且受到外国人的欢迎。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. (莱恩住在西安。两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当上了英语老师。)”可知，莱恩在中国西安的一所幼儿园里教英语，所给表述“Rian teaches preschool children English in China. (莱恩在中国教学龄前儿童英语。)”与文意相符。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. (在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。这种风格甚至吸引了一些外国人。)”可知，一些外国人也对中国汉服感兴趣，所给表述“Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. (一些外国人对汉服不感兴趣。)”与文意不符。故填F。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. (在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)”可知，莱恩过去就知道中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家，所给表述“In the past, Rian didn’t know that China l has a long history and a rich culture. (在过去，瑞安不知道中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)”与文意不符。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. (因此，他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。他用自己的方式传播中国文化。)”可知，莱恩在社交平台上发布试穿汉服的短视频，以他自己的方式来传播中国文化，所给表述“Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. (莱恩用自己的方式帮助别人了解中国文化。)”与文意相符。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. (汉服近年来再次流行起来。在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。)”可知，最近几年，在中国汉服越来越收到年轻人的欢迎，所给表述“In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. (近年来，汉服在中国受到越来越多年轻人的欢迎。)”与文意相符。故填T。 (B) You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be a lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: ● Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. ● Think critically (批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. ● Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 41. Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Think critically. B. Solve problems. C. Seek knowledge. D. Keep guessing. 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Always believe experts’ words. B. See problems as challenges. C. It’s too old to learn. D. We can only learn something in school. 43. Why is lifelong learning very important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s important in school. D. Because it’s fun and easy. 44. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “lifelong” means ________ in Chinese. A. 长寿的 B. 有生命的 C. 终身的 D. 长久的 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is life. B. Learning can be fun. C. Try to be a good learner. D. Learning is not useful. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是终身学习，为什么要终身学习及怎样做才能成为一个终身学习者。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Seek knowledge. (追求知识)；Think critically. (批判性思维)；Solve problems. (解决问题)”可知，提及到了追求知识、批判性思维及解决问题，没有提及到D选项“Keep guessing. (继续猜测)”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Solve problems.”部分信息描述“Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. (永远把问题看成挑战和新的经历。)”可知，要把问题看作是挑战。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself.(成为一个终身学习者可以帮助你获得丰富的知识来迎接新的挑战。这有助于提高自己。)”可知，终身学习重要是因为它有助于提升自我。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. (你一直在学习。这叫做……。)”可知，你要一直学习才会被称为“lifelong learning”，可推知“lifelong”意为“终身的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的点题句“you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. (你一直在学习。这叫做终身学习终身学习。)”、中间几个段落对于终身学习方式的介绍、以及最后一段的总结句“Learning is life. (学习就是生命。)”可知，本文主要想表明一个观点，即：学习是一生的事，A选项“Learning is life. (学习就是生命。)”符合文意。故选A。 (C) All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. Most smart phones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smart phones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. 46. Hackers can’t probably get ________ when we connect our laptops or smart phones to a public WiFi network. A. our passwords B. our birth dates C. our smart phones D. our phone numbers 47. Why do people like to log on to public WiFi networks? A. Because they can provide useful information. B. Because they are safe. C. Because the owners of the WiFi networks are polite. D. Because they don’t need to pay for them. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. None of the WiFi networks are safe. B. Not all of the public WiFi networks are safe. C. More than 950 million records were protected. D. We have no way to protect our own information. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger B. Don’t Use Public WiFi Networks C. No Need to Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System 50. How do you think to keep our portable devices safe? A. We can use our laptops and smart phones without worrying. B. We choose to use public WiFi networks which are free. C. We’d better think it twice or take measures before we use public WiFi networks. D. We only log on to our own WiFi networks. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了公共WiFi网络的安全问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. (但多年前的一项调查显示，超过9.5亿条记录未受到保护，包括地址、电子邮件、出生日期、电话号码、密码等。)”可知，黑客能通过侵入未受保护的公共 WiFi 网络获取诸如地址、电子邮箱、出生日期、电话号码、密码等私人信息，而“our smart phones (我们的智能手机)”本身是设备，不是黑客通过连接公共 WiFi 网络能获取到的信息内容。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. (可能每个拥有移动设备的人都曾经在喝咖啡、在火车上、在购物中心或在酒店时无需付费就登录过公共WiFi网络。)”可知，人们喜欢登录公共WiFi网络的原因是不需要付费。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. (这些开放的WiFi网络确实不安全，因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统并获取人们的私人信息。)”可知，并非所有公共WiFi网络都是安全的。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕公共WiFi网络展开，主要阐述了其存在安全隐患，黑客可借此窃取私人信息等问题，A选项“Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger (公共WiFi网络，一种潜在的危险)”能很好地概括文章主题。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. (因此，下次当我们想在提供免费WiFi网络的公共场所使用笔记本电脑或智能手机时，请三思而后行，或者在使用前采取安全措施。)”可知，我们在使用公共WiFi网络之前最好三思而行或采取措施。故选C。 2023年 (A) As we get to know the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owner will need to go to. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 36. According to the first paragraph, guide dogs are the “________” of the blind. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the blind person B. the tree branch C. the road D. the dog 38. If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________. A. ask someone for help B. move it with its owner C. guide its owner around it D. stop its owner 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guide dogs practice to be unhelpful. B. Guide dogs needn’t receive training in many areas. C. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. D. The guide dog never stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. 40. According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind man to cross a road? A. The blind man himself. B. Both he and his dog. C. His guide dog. D. A police officer. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬经过训练怎样帮助不能自己四处走动的盲人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people (导盲犬是盲人的“眼睛”)”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. (既然人看不见树枝，那就由狗来告诉他……在那里。)”可知，此次的“it”是指代上句中出现的同名同物“branch”，即“the tree branch”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If it is large, the dog will stop the person. (如果它很大，狗会阻止主人。)”可知，狗会阻止它的主人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. (如果树枝很小，狗可能会帮助引导它的主人绕过它。)”可知，C项所述和文章表述一致。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A blind person and his dog always work as a team. (一个盲人和他的狗总是作为一个团队工作。)”可知，盲人和他的狗共同合作来做出决定盲人过马路是否是安全的。故选B。 (B) Chopsticks originated from (起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. Chopsticks originated from ________. A. Japan B. America C. India D. China 42. How did Da Yu go to an island? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus. 43. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A. To save time. B. To save energy. C. To save chopsticks. D. To save food. 44. There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A. 200 B. less than 200 C. over 200 D. less than 100 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention in the history of humans. B. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. D. The song encourages people to unite as one. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的历史及发展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chopsticks originated from China. (筷子起源于中国。)”可知，筷子起源于中国。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu took a boat to an island. (大禹坐船去了一个岛。)”可知，大禹是乘船去的岛上。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. (之后，为了节省时间，他总是拿小树枝从火锅里取出食物。)”可知，大禹总是拿小树枝从火锅里取出食物是为了节约时间。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. (现在有200多种筷子。)”可知，现在筷子有两百多种。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. (这首歌很受很多人的欢迎，它总是鼓励人们团结一致。)”可知，这首歌是鼓励人们团结在一起。故选D。 2022年 A October 16 is the World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste the food. A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage (短缺) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people around the world. According to the UN, 15 million children die of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there is food shortage. First, there have been more droughts and floods (干旱和洪灾) recently. Also a growing population makes feeding (让……吃饱) everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day, The average person wastes 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced all over the world goes to waste each year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting food itself. Resources (资源) are also thrown away while growing, transporting (运输) and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water. 36. When is world food day? A. October 6 B. October 26 C. October 15 D. October 16 37. According to the passage, the big problem is ______. A. water shortage. B. food shortage C. food producing D. transporting 38. The reasons for food shortage are______. A. droughts and floods B. food waste C. growing population D. all of above. 39. ______Children die of hunger each year. A. 15 million B. 15 billion C. 1.5 million D. 1.5 billion 40. The writer’s purpose is to ______. A. ask people not to waste water B. advice people to make full use of resources C. remind people not to waste food D. tell people to produce more food 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍联合国把10月16日定为世界粮食日，目的是提醒人们不要浪费粮食，并进一步介绍了食物短缺的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“October 16 is the World Food Day. (10月16日是世界粮食日。)”可知，世界粮食日是10月16日。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Food shortage is a big problem in the world. (食物短缺是世界上的一个大问题。) ”可知，大问题是食物短缺。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are several reasons why there is food shortage. First, there have been more droughts and floods recently. Also a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. (粮食短缺有几个原因。首先，最近干旱和洪水频发。此外，不断增长的人口使养活每个人变得更加困难。)”及第四段“Another big reason is food waste (再一个原因就是食物浪费)”可知，食物短缺的原因有干旱、洪水、不断增长的人口和食物的浪费，D项涵盖前三项。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the UN, 15 million children die of hunger each year. (根据联合国的说法，每年有1500万儿童死于饥饿。)”可知，每年有15 million (1500万)儿童死于饥饿。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste the food. (联合国于1979年设立了这一天。它用来提醒人们不要浪费食物。)”可知，作者在文章开头介绍世界粮食日的目的是提醒人们不要浪费食物。故选C。 2021年 （B） Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese people opened up a great road— the Silk Road. The road was first conceived (构想) during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. From 139 to 138 B. C., a famous traveler named Zhang Qian first “made” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road became the bridge between the West and the East. And the West learned more about China through the China’s “national road”. Many businessmen traveled in large caravans (拖车) in the past. They exchanged a lot of things along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the West and brought back gold, colored glass and food from western countries. With sheep, cattle (牛), silk and golden coins, Zhang Qian left from Chang’ an, the capital then. He got to Xinjiang and the Central Asia. His assistant (助手) even went to Iran and India for friendly visits. In return, envoys (使者) from these countries also visited China. The Silk Road is not only important for business but also important to spread different cultures now. 36. Chinese people first decided to make the Silk Road during ______. A. Xia and Zhou Dynasties B. Ming and Qing Dynasties C. Qin and Han Dynasties D. Zhou and Qin Dynasties 37. What did the Silk Road help the West? A. To learn more about China. B. To work harder. C. To keep healthier. D. To make more silk. 38. Which of the places did Zhang Qian get to? A. Iran. B. India. C. The Central Asia. D. The Central Europe. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Silk Road was the business street in China then. B. Businessmen did business and knew more about other countries through the Silk Road. C. Many Chinese businessmen took gold to the west and brought back silk. D. The Silk Road was only important for business. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Qian’s Trip B. Sheep and Glass C. A Bridge Between China and the West D. The Oldest Road in China 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的建立以及其重大意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The road was first conceived (构想) during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties.(这条路最早是在周朝和秦朝时期构想出来的。)”可知，丝绸之路最初在周朝和秦朝被构想出来的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And the West learned more about China through the China’s “national road”. (西方通过中国的“国道”更多地了解了中国。)”可知，丝绸之路帮助西方更多地了解中国。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With sheep, cattle (牛), silk and golden coins, Zhang Qian left from Chang’ an, the capital then. He got to Xinjiang and the Central Asia. (张骞带着羊群、牛群、丝绸和金币，从当时的首都长安出发，到达了新疆和中亚地区。)”可知，张骞到达了中亚。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many businessmen traveled in large caravans (拖车) in the past. They exchanged a lot of things along the Silk Road. (过去许多商人乘坐大型商队拖车旅行。他们在丝绸之路上交换了许多东西。)”可知，商人通过丝绸之路做生意并且能更多地了解其他国家。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Silk Road is not only important for business but also important to spread different cultures now. (丝绸之路不仅对商业很重要，而且对于现在传播不同的文化也很重要。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了丝绸之路连接了中国和西方，促进了贸易和文化交流，“A Bridge Between China and the West (中国和西方之间的桥梁)”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 说明文 1. 精准定位说明对象及关键细节：精准定位说明对象及关键细节：需快速识别说明文核心说明对象（如 AI 工具、茶文化、公共 WiFi、终身学习等），并抓取其特征、用途、数据、操作流程等关键信息，能准确匹配题干与原文细节（如 “大红袍的制作工艺”“公共 WiFi 的安全隐患”），应对事实判断、细节查找类题目。 2. 理清说明结构与逻辑关系：掌握总分、并列、因果等基础说明结构，通过识别 “for example”“because”“first” 等逻辑连接词，明确段落及句子间的关联（如 “食物短缺的多重原因”“同伴阅读的益处”），为概括主旨、分析说明逻辑奠定基础，应对主旨归纳、结构分析类题目。 3. 理解基础说明方法与语境词义：能借助上下文语境、定义解释或生活常识，推断陌生术语（如 “ceremonies”“lifelong”）的含义；同时识别举例、列数字、作比较等常见说明方法，知晓其作用（如列数字体现准确性），突破词汇与理解障碍，应对词义猜测、说明方法相关题目。 2025年 (A) 正确填T，错误填F。 DeepSeek is a special Artificial Intelligent (AI) tool that helps computers understand and use different types of information, like words, pictures and so on. It’s made by a company in China and has gained a lot of attention for it’s open-source nature, which allows everyone to use and change to fit their needs. DeepSeek is really good at solving problems and making quick decisions. It can help doctors look at medical images, help teachers in creating suitable lessons, and even help drivers in smart cars. It’s also used by companies to make better products and services. DeepSeek keeps getting better. The latest version can do things faster and more accurately (精确地). It’s like a smart assistant that can help with many different tasks. Because it’s open source, lots of people are working together to make it even better. DeepSeek is a great example of how AI can make our lives easier and more efficient if we can use it properly. 36. DeepSeek helps computers use different kinds of information. 37. DeepSeek comes from a company in China. 38. DeepSeek can’t help doctors look at medical images. 39. The newest version of DeepSeek can help with many different tasks. 40. DeepSeek is unable to make our lives more efficient. (B) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 41. Buddy reading is ________. A. playing together with others B. singing together with others C. reading together with others D. dancing together with others 42. How do schools usually pair up buddies? A. By pairing up older students with younger ones. B. By pairing up reading with same-aged schoolmates. C. By pairing up taller students with shorter ones. D. By pairing up fatter students with thinner ones. 43. How long did the reading program in Green School last? A. One year. B. Twenty-four months. C. Three weeks. D. 600 days. 44. What do the students think of buddy reading? A. It’s helpful. B. It brings them the pleasure of reading. C. It deepens their understanding of the books. D. All the above. 45. From the program, the school could get the following benefits except ________. A. the relationship among students got closer B the students could get along better with each other C. the relationship among students got looser D. The students got more friendly and patient (C) Deep in the mountains of Fujian Province, Da Hong Pao tea is a symbol of China’s long history. People value it highly. Its story began with a Ming emperor who felt better after drinking it. Now, six old trees grow on cliffs (悬崖), carefully watched over. This tea connects old traditions with modern life. Tea became important during the Tang Dynasty. A man named Lu Yu wrote a book about tea ceremonies, saying tea brings people and nature together. For years, farmers in Wuyi Mountain made Da Hong Pao by drying and roasting leaves over fire. The special soil gives it a strong, flowery taste. In the 1800s, British people took tea plants to India but couldn’t copy China’s way of making tea. Today, tea culture is seen in cities like Beijing. Old tea houses and new bubble tea shops exist together. Young people drink tea in nice places, while older people enjoy it in parks. But big companies and over-picking are hurting small farms. Some groups are working to protect tea plants and find new uses for tea, like in desserts. Around the world, people drink Chinese tea. In London and New York, tea lovers try different kinds. Every year, the farmers in Wuyi Mountain have tea competitions. They are proud of their tea, which carries stories of their land and hard work. Da Hong Pao is not just a drink — it’s a part of China’s heart. 46. Why is Da Hong Pao tea a symbol of China’s long history? A. Because a Ming emperor ever drank tea. B. Because tea culture has a very long history in China. C. Because tea is drunk all over the world. D. Because tea is a connection between nature and modern life. 47. The underlined word “ceremonies” means ________ in Chinese. A. 启迪 B. 背景 C. 表演 D. 仪式 48. How did the farmers in Wuyi Mountain make Da Hong Pao? A. By boiling and steaming. B. By drying and steaming. C. By drying and roasting. D. By boiling and drying. 49. The special ________ gives Da Hong Pao tea a strong, flowery taste. A. air B. water C. soil D. plants 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Da Hong Pao Tea Connects Old Traditions with Modern Life B. China’s Tea Culture — from Mountains to the World C Da Hong Pao Tea Brings People and Nature Together D. Da Hong Pao Tea Is a Symbol of China’s Long History 2024年 (A) 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 36. Rian teaches preschool children English in China. 37. Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. 38. In the past, Rian didn’t know that China has a long history and a rich culture. 39. Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. 40. In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. (B) You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be a lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: ● Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. ● Think critically (批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. ● Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 41. Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Think critically. B. Solve problems. C. Seek knowledge. D. Keep guessing. 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Always believe experts’ words. B. See problems as challenges. C. It’s too old to learn. D. We can only learn something in school. 43. Why is lifelong learning very important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s important in school. D. Because it’s fun and easy. 44. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “lifelong” means ________ in Chinese. A. 长寿的 B. 有生命的 C. 终身的 D. 长久的 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is life. B. Learning can be fun. C. Try to be a good learner. D. Learning is not useful. (C) All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. Most smart phones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smart phones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. 46. Hackers can’t probably get ________ when we connect our laptops or smart phones to a public WiFi network. A. our passwords B. our birth dates C. our smart phones D. our phone numbers 47. Why do people like to log on to public WiFi networks? A. Because they can provide useful information. B. Because they are safe. C. Because the owners of the WiFi networks are polite. D. Because they don’t need to pay for them. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. None of the WiFi networks are safe. B. Not all of the public WiFi networks are safe. C. More than 950 million records were protected. D. We have no way to protect our own information. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger B. Don’t Use Public WiFi Networks C. No Need to Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System 50. How do you think to keep our portable devices safe? A. We can use our laptops and smart phones without worrying. B. We choose to use public WiFi networks which are free. C. We’d better think it twice or take measures before we use public WiFi networks. D. We only log on to our own WiFi networks. 2023年 (A) As we get to know the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owner will need to go to. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 36. According to the first paragraph, guide dogs are the “________” of the blind. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the blind person B. the tree branch C. the road D. the dog 38. If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________. A. ask someone for help B. move it with its owner C. guide its owner around it D. stop its owner 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guide dogs practice to be unhelpful. B. Guide dogs needn’t receive training in many areas. C. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. D. The guide dog never stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. 40. According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind man to cross a road? A. The blind man himself. B. Both he and his dog. C. His guide dog. D. A police officer. (B) Chopsticks originated from (起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. Chopsticks originated from ________. A. Japan B. America C. India D. China 42. How did Da Yu go to an island? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus. 43. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A. To save time. B. To save energy. C. To save chopsticks. D. To save food. 44. There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A. 200 B. less than 200 C. over 200 D. less than 100 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention in the history of humans. B. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. D. The song encourages people to unite as one. 2022年 A October 16 is the World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste the food. A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage (短缺) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people around the world. According to the UN, 15 million children die of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there is food shortage. First, there have been more droughts and floods (干旱和洪灾) recently. Also a growing population makes feeding (让……吃饱) everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day, The average person wastes 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced all over the world goes to waste each year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting food itself. Resources (资源) are also thrown away while growing, transporting (运输) and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water. 36. When is world food day? A. October 6 B. October 26 C. October 15 D. October 16 37. According to the passage, the big problem is ______. A. water shortage. B. food shortage C. food producing D. transporting 38. The reasons for food shortage are______. A. droughts and floods B. food waste C. growing population D. all of above. 39. ______Children die of hunger each year. A. 15 million B. 15 billion C. 1.5 million D. 1.5 billion 40. The writer’s purpose is to ______. A. ask people not to waste water B. advice people to make full use of resources C. remind people not to waste food D. tell people to produce more food 2021年 （B） Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese people opened up a great road— the Silk Road. The road was first conceived (构想) during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. From 139 to 138 B. C., a famous traveler named Zhang Qian first “made” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road became the bridge between the West and the East. And the West learned more about China through the China’s “national road”. Many businessmen traveled in large caravans (拖车) in the past. They exchanged a lot of things along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the West and brought back gold, colored glass and food from western countries. With sheep, cattle (牛), silk and golden coins, Zhang Qian left from Chang’ an, the capital then. He got to Xinjiang and the Central Asia. His assistant (助手) even went to Iran and India for friendly visits. In return, envoys (使者) from these countries also visited China. The Silk Road is not only important for business but also important to spread different cultures now. 36. Chinese people first decided to make the Silk Road during ______. A. Xia and Zhou Dynasties B. Ming and Qing Dynasties C. Qin and Han Dynasties D. Zhou and Qin Dynasties 37. What did the Silk Road help the West? A. To learn more about China. B. To work harder. C. To keep healthier. D. To make more silk. 38. Which of the places did Zhang Qian get to? A. Iran. B. India. C. The Central Asia. D. The Central Europe. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Silk Road was the business street in China then. B. Businessmen did business and knew more about other countries through the Silk Road. C. Many Chinese businessmen took gold to the west and brought back silk. D. The Silk Road was only important for business. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Qian’s Trip B. Sheep and Glass C. A Bridge Between China and the West D. The Oldest Road in China 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $