精品解析：江苏省南京市名校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, john. Do you know where lilly and katar I have been looking for them all day? They're in the classroom now. Lily is reading and kate is writing. I have a job interview tomorrow using online video chat. Where should I sit? Not in your bedroom is a mess. The living room will be too noisy. The kitchen has the best light and looks nice. I'm going to make your lunch. What do you want in your sandwich? Can I have chicken and egg with some salad, but no tomato and a little bit of butter on the bread, please? I think you have my old address on file. IT used to be one, two, three main street, but it's now forty five high street. We have you listed as ninety six Green lane. IT must be really old. That player is so talented. Look at how SHE moves with the ball. SHE must practice every day. Nothing skillful about that goal. SHE is schorn. SHE kicked IT and hoped for the best. SHE got lucky. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The holiday is coming soon. If you could go on an adventure holiday in any country, where would you go? I would go to africa. There are so many wild animals to take pictures of. I tried african food once when I was there, but I was too spicy for me. I prefer italian food. I love spicy y food. I think indian food is the best. The holiday is coming soon. If you could go on an adventure holiday in any country, where would you go? I would go to africa. There are so many wild animals to take pictures of. I tried african food once when I was there, but I was too spicy for me. I prefer italian food. I love spicy food. I think indian food is the best. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am looking to find out the Price of replacing the wooden . floors in my house. certainly. Do you know how big the rooms are? Yes, the living room is fifty square meters, the kitchen is eighty square, and the hallway is one hundred and fifty square meters. Well, they stand on these figures. IT would cost around one thousand dollars. But first we would need to measure them ourselves and then check the wood at the house for structure issues. excEllent. Could you do IT before a winter? Yes, we can do IT in late autumn for you. We've been busy all through summer. I am looking to find out the Price of replacing the wooden . floors in my house. certainly. Do you know how big the rooms are? Yes, the living room is fifty square meters, the kitchen is eighty square meters, and the hallway is one hundred and fifty square meters. Well, based on these figures, IT would cost around one thousand dollars. But first we would need to measure them ourselves and then check the word and the house for structure issues. excEllent. Could you do IT before a winter? Yes, we can do IT in late autumn for you. We've been busy all through summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is some party, right? Yes, have you been invited to attend mary and tom's wedding? Yeah, I can't believe they are. Getting married is so exciting. I think so. They only just announced that I don't even have anything to wear. I have a nice gray suit, but I might buy a new blue one. I don't like traditional black suits. They remind me of my work. You're right. Hey, what are you doing tomorrow? You want to go shopping? I can't. I visit my grandparents every sunday. My parents are away traveling, so they're all alone. I'm free on wednesday. It's a date. Let's go shopping. This is some party. right? Yes, have you been invited to attend mary and thom's wedding? Yeah, I can't believe they are. Getting married . is so exciting. I think so. They only just announced. I don't even have anything to wear. I have a nice gray suit, but I might buy a new blue one. I don't like traditional black suits. They remind me of my work. You're right. Hey, what are you doing tomorrow? You want to go shopping? I can't. I visit my grandparents every sunday. My parents are away traveling, so they're all alone. I'm free on wednesday. It's a date. Let's go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did they test you . for the coral of virus? No, I don't have a fever. So what did they tell you to do? I have a cough. So they told me to stay at home and not go to the doctors. Yeah, they said the same to my mom because he had a headache. I hope she's OK OK. Do you . need me to bring anything to you? You can't come over. I might be infected. I'll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door. OK. I was worried you would walk round here. Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected. I won't cycle ader, which is a bit . of a headache. I just need food. I have nothing . in my fridge. okay. Did they test you for . the corona virus? No, I don't have a fever. So what did they tell you to do? I have a cough. So they told me to stay at home and not go to the doctors. Yeah, they said the same to my mom because he had a headache. I hope she's OK OK. Do you . need me to bring anything to you? You can't cup over. I might be infected. I'll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door. Okay, I was worried you would walk round here. Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is is infected. I won't psychology er which is a bit . of a headache. I just need food. I have nothing in my fridge. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I remember growing up in my home town. There was a lake near our town. I would go there every summer with my friends. There wasn't much else to do. We didn't have a cinema back in those days. We used to swing on a rope, and I vented the water. IT was great. Last year we went there before we all left home for college. We made a promise to meet up once a year and go to that lake. For the last thirty years. We've kept that promise as we got older and started families. We brought them along too. Now there are about fifty people turning up. We bring food and talk about our old school days. We watch our children playing the lake like we did back then. My daughter is fourteen, and SHE is a great swimmer. She's pretty fun of sport. SHE loves the water. SHE can dive pretty deep. And he won a silver medal in a roman competition. I remember growing up in my home town. There was a lake near our town. I would go there every summer with my friends. There wasn't much else to do. We didn't have a cinema back in those days. We used to swing honor rope and dive into the water. IT was great. Last year, we went there before we all left home for college. We made a promise to meet up once a year and go to that lake for the last thirty years. We've kept that promise as we got older and started families. We brought them along too. Now there are about fifty people turning up. We bring food and talk about our old school days. We watch our children playing the lake like we did back then. My daughter is fourteen, and SHE is a great swimmer. She's pretty fun of sport. SHE loves the water. SHE can dive pretty deep. And he won a silver metal in a roman competition. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期中七校联合调研试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is reading? A. Kate. B. John. C. Lily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John, do you know where Lily and Kate are? I have been looking for them all day. M: They are in the classroom now. Lily is reading and Kate is writing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest the man sit for his video call? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a job interview tomorrow using online video chat. Where should I sit? W: Not in your bedroom. It’s a mess. The living room will be too noisy. The kitchen has the best light and looks nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike in the sandwich? A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Butter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to make your lunch. What do you want in your sandwich? M: Can I have chicken and egg with some salad but no tomato? And a little bit of butter on the bread, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s new address? A. 123 Main Street. B. 45 High Street. C. 96 Green Lane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you have my old address on file. It used to be one, two, three Main street, but it’s now 45 High street. W: We have you listed as 96 Green Lane. It must be really old. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the player? A. She is lucky. B. She is skillful. C. She is practical. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That player is so talented. Look at how she moves with the ball. She must practice every day. M: Nothing skillful about that goal she scored. She kicked it and hoped for the best. She got lucky. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man want to go to Africa? A. He enjoys spicy food. B. He likes to have an adventure. C. He wants to take photos of animals. 7. What food does the woman prefer? A. Italian. B. African. C. Indian. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The holiday is coming soon. If you could go on an adventure holiday in any country, where would you go? M: I would go to Africa. There are so many wild animals to take pictures of. W: I tried African food once when I was there but it was too spicy for me. I prefer Italian food. M: I love spicy food. I think Indian food is the best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How big is the kitchen? A. 50 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C. 150 square metres. 9. What will the woman need to do first? A. Check the wood. B. Measure the rooms. C. Check the structure of the house. 10. When can the work be done? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am looking to find out the price of replacing the wooden floors in my house. W: Certainly. Do you know how big the rooms are? M: Yes, the living room is fifty square meters, the kitchen is eighty square meters and the hallway is 150 square meters. W: Well, based on these figures it would cost around 1000 dollars, but first we would need to measure them ourselves and then check the wood and the house for structure issues. M: Excellent. Could you do it before winter? W: Yes, we can do it in late autumn for you. We’ve been busy all through summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a wedding. B. At a party. C. At work. 12. What color of suit might the man buy? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black. 13. What does the man do every Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is some party, right? W: Yes. Have you been invited to attend Mary and Tom’s wedding? M: Yeah, I can’t believe they are getting married. It’s so exciting. W: I think so. They only just announced it. I don’t even have anything to wear. M: I have a nice gray suit, but I might buy a new blue one. I don’t like traditional black suits. They remind me of my work. W: You’re right. Hey, what are you doing tomorrow? You want to go shopping? M: I can’t. I visit my grandparents every Sunday. My parents are away travelling so they are all alone. I’m free on Wednesday. W: It’s a date. Let’s go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What advice was the woman given? A. Getting tested as soon as possible. B. Going to the doctor’s. C. Staying at home. 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache. 16. How will the man get to the woman’s? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. What does the woman need the man to bring? A. A box. B. Some food. C. Some medicine. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did they test you for the coronavirus? W: No, I don’t have a fever. M: So what did they tell you to do? W: I have a cough so they told me to stay at home and not go to the doctor’s. M: Yeah, they said the same to my mom because she had a headache. W: I hope she’s okay. M: Okay, do you need me to bring anything to you? W: You can’t come over. I might be infected. M: I’ll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door W: Okay, I was worried you would walk round here. M: Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected. I won’t cycle either, which is a bit of a headache. W: I just need food. I have nothing in my fridge. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where would the speaker go every summer? A. To the town. B. To the cinema. C. To the lake. 19. What does the speaker talk about when he meets his friends? A. School days. B. Their children. C. Food. 20. What sport did the speaker’s daughter win a medal for? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Rowing. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I remember growing up in my home town there was a lake near our town. I would go there every summer with my friends. There wasn’t much else to do. We didn’t have a cinema back in those days. We used to swing on a rope and dive into the water. It was great. Last year we went there before we all left home for college. We made a promise to meet up once a year and go to that lake. For the last thirty years, we’ve kept that promise. As we got older and started families, we brought them along too. Now there are about fifty people turning up. We bring food and talk about our old school days. We watch our children play in the lake like we did back then. My daughter is fourteen and she is a great swimmer. She’s pretty fond of sport, she loves the water, she can dive pretty deep and she won a silver medal in a rowing competition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open! Winter Contest Preparation Club (January 10 — February 3, 2023, Online) Math Enrichment Courses (February 7 — March 3, 2023, Online) Course Streams •Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type. •Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects. •Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math. Program Fees and Financial Support •Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225 •Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+tax If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here. Refund Policy There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation (取消) requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed. Registration To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below. 21. What is the focus of Contest Courses? A. Designing projects. B. Addressing problems. C. Improving math levels. D. Grasping programming concepts. 22. Who can apply for a scholarship? A. A student who is short of money. B. A student who has rich math knowledge. C. A student who is well prepared for the contest. D. A student who has an account on the registration system. 23. How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance? A. $175. B. $190. C. $225. D. $240. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contest Courses”中第一句“Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面)”可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship.(如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金)”可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225(1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元)”及“RefundPolicy”中“There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation (取消) requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed.(取消请求需要支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消，将获得扣除管理费的全额退款。截止日期后的退款请求将不予处理)”可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。 B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 24. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 25. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 26. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 27. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有糖尿病的男孩Jaden Anthony为解决弗林特水危机创作漫画并捐款的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题，促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. (在一系列漫画的第一本中，主角“布鲁克林小子”和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石，帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。)”可知，第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. (未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。)”可知，未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，Jaden Anthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题，决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。 C Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe (成熟的). But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to help farmers with the Flying Autonomous Robots(FARs)that can help pick fruit. “Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food production is increasing, but labor availability (劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If there are not enough pickers, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible. Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young people pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit, how to get close to the fruit and how to turn it and pick it from the tree,” Maor said. The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked. The robots are picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They don’t substitute labor. Instead, they are a solution for the fewer human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions. 28. Why are the FARs developed? A. To meet the shortage of fruit pickers. B. To improve the AI for smart robots. C. To help farmers keep the fruit. D. To relieve the tiredness of farmers. 29. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The robots can help produce more fruit. B. Maor developed the robots just for fun. C. The robots can work without stop in bad weather. D. Farmers pay more attention to the food quality. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robots work. B. What the robots are made up of. C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used. 31. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph mean? A. Inspire. B. Support. C. Worry. D. Replace. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops.(但由于近年来采摘机供不应求，种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物方法)”可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.(这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多的成熟水果)”可知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.(飞行机器人绕着树转，用手臂一扭，只摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了摄像头，利用人工智能来评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞)”可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Instead, they are a solution for the fewer human pickers.(相反，它们是人类采摘者减少的一种解决方案)”可知，他们不能替代劳动力，是解决人力较少的一个办法，故划线词意思是“替代”。故选D项。 D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To call on readers not to take photos. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To explain how to take perfect photos. 33. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Photos are more detailed than memories. B. Many sources influence people’s memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember. D. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. 34. What will be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. D. How to stay focused while taking photos. 35. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Remember the moment and take photos properly. B. Fewer photos, stronger memories. C. Photos’ effects on memory recall. D. Better skills, sharper memory. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要探讨了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响和正面效益。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(夕阳西下，孩子们在浪花中玩耍，他们的脸庞被映照得格外明亮。你伸手去拿手机，想要记录下这美好的瞬间。但在此之前，先了解一下这个令人惊讶的科学发现：拍照并不是你想象中保留记忆的完美方式。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即拍照对记忆的影响。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Photography ‘outsources‘ memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影‘外包’了记忆。它有两种方式：要么我们在拍照时摆脱了记住瞬间的责任，要么我们被这个过程分散了注意力，以至于完全错过了那个瞬间。)”和第四段提到的“People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember.(人们知道他们的相机正在记录那一刻，所以他们不去努力记住。)”可知，摄影会“外包”记忆是因为人们更多地依赖照片来记忆。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是一个很好的工具，当有目的性地拍摄时，它有助于记忆，这值得进一步探讨。)”可推测出，接下来可能会讨论如何有目的性地拍照，即如何在拍照时保持专注，以更好地利用照片来帮助记忆。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讨论了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响，如分散注意力和记忆外包，以及积极作用，如有助于更准确地回忆时刻。因此，C项“照片对记忆回忆的影响”这个标题最能概括短文的主题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing your senior high school academic(学术的) track is one of the most important decisions you will make. It can feel overwhelming, but a methodical approach can help you make a choice you feel confident about. ____36____ This is the starting point. What subjects do you genuinely enjoy? In which classes do you feel most attracted and motivated? A subject you love will help you stick to it through challenging coursework. Don’t choose a subject just because your friends are taking it. Assess your academic strengths. Interest alone isn’t enough. Be honest with yourself about your abilities. ____37____ Review your past grades and teacher feedback. A track that aligns(使一致) with both your interests and your strengths sets you up for success. Consider your future goals. Think about your potential university majors and career aspirations(抱负，志向). Research the necessary subjects required for those fields. ____38____ For instance, if you’re aiming for engineering, physics and mathematics are often essential. Seek advice and information. You don’t have to figure this out alone. ____39____ They can provide valuable insights into course content and difficulty. Also, talk to your school counselor; they are experts in helping students navigate this very decision. Making this decision is a significant step. ____40____ It’s about selecting the path that best supports your journey of growth and learning. A. Explore your full potential. B. Identify your genuine interests. C. Make sure your selected track meets these requirements. D Learning about your personality can be equally important. E. It’s wise to talk to teachers of the subjects you’re considering. F. By weighing these factors carefully, you can find a suitable direction. G. For example, love for biology is great, but strong performance in science is important. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过系统的方法来选择适合你的高中学术方向。 【36题详解】 由下文“This is the starting point. What subjects do you genuinely enjoy? (这是起点。你真正喜欢什么科目？)”可知，本段的核心内容是确定个人的兴趣所在。B选项“Identify your genuine interests. (确定你真正的兴趣。)”能准确概括本段主旨，符合题意，该选项中的“interests”与下文的“genuinely enjoy(真正喜欢)”以及“feel most attracted and motivated(感觉最有吸引力和动力)”相呼应，明确了选择学术方向的起点是识别真正的兴趣。故选B。 37题详解】 由上文“Interest alone isn’t enough. Be honest with yourself about your abilities.(仅有兴趣是不够的。要诚实地面对自己的能力。)”及下文“Review your past grades and teacher feedback.(回顾你过去的成绩和老师的反馈。)”可知， 本空需要举例说明兴趣与能力的关系。G选项“For example, love for biology is great, but strong performance in science is important. (例如，热爱生物学很好，但在科学科目上表现出色很重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项通过举例具体说明了兴趣(热爱生物学)和能力(在科学科目上表现出色)需要结合，与上文的“Interest alone isn’t enough”以及“abilities”相呼应， 并与下文“回顾成绩和反馈”的建议相衔接。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Research the necessary subjects required for those fields.(研究这些领域所需的必要科目。)”以及下文“For instance, if you’re aiming for engineering, physics and mathematics are often essential.(例如，如果你想成为工程师，物理和数学通常是必不可少的。)”可知，本空要说所选的学术轨道需与所学科目相符合，C选项“Make sure your selected track meets these requirements.(确保你选择的轨道满足这些要求)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“these requirements(这些要求)”指代上文的“necessary subjects required for those fields(这些领域所需的必要科目)”，且与下文“工程专业需要物理和数学”的例子相呼应，表示要将未来的目标与当前的选科结合起来。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“You don’t have to figure this out alone.(你不必独自解决这个问题。)”以及下文“They can provide valuable insights into course content and difficulty.(他们能提供关于课程内容和难度的宝贵见解)”可知，本空要说可以向相关人员寻求建议，E选项“It’s wise to talk to teachers of the subjects you’re considering.(与你正在考虑的科目的老师交谈是明智的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“talk to teachers(与老师交谈)”对应上文的“don’t have to figure this out alone(不必独自解决这个问题)”，且该选项中的“teachers”与下文的“They”形成指代关系，表示老师能提供课程相关的有用信息。故选E。 【40题详解】 本段属于总结性段落。且由上文“Making this decision is a significant step.(做出这个决定是重要的一步。)”以及下文“It’s about selecting the path that best supports your journey of growth and learning.(它是关于选择最能支持你成长和学习之旅的道路。)”可知，本空要对前文提到的因素进行总结，说明综合考虑后能找到合适方向，F选项“By weighing these factors carefully, you can find a suitable direction.(通过仔细权衡这些因素，你能找到合适的方向)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“these factors(这些因素)”指代前文提到的“兴趣、能力、未来目标、他人建议”，对全文进行总结。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take my grandmother’s weekly phone calls for granted (认为理所当然). Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life, and I would give brief responses while multitasking. To me, it was just a routine (常规，惯例). Everything changed when my grandfather passed away. In the ____41____ that followed, I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded. One Sunday, she didn’t call. Feeling ____42____, I called her instead. Her voice brightened immediately, and we talked for an hour. That call became our new ____43____. I began to truly listen to her stories about the past — how she and Grandpa met, their struggles, and their dreams. Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ____44____ of our family history and her wisdom. One evening, she ____45____ mentioned wanting to learn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips. I saw this as a(n) ____46____ to give back. The next weekend, I ____47____ to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her. The learning process was ____48____ at first. She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged. But I remembered her ____49____ with me when I was a child learning to read. So I practiced the same patience with her. After weeks of practice, my grandmother ____50____ it. Her face lit up when she ____51____ opened her first photo album on the phone. “I feel connected to your world now,” she said tearfully. At that moment, I realized this wasn’t just about teaching technology; it was about ____52____ generations. The experience taught me family bonds need continuous ____53____. We must actively ____54____ time to strengthen these relationships. Now, I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often. She always says our conversations are the highlight of her week, but little does she know that she is also a precious ____55____ in my life. 41. A. emergency B. silence C. recovery D. response 42. A. awkward B. guilty C. concerned D. secure 43. A. habit B. basis C. trick D. medium 44. A. realization B. quality C. measure D. understanding 45. A. accidentally B. definitely C. proudly D. equally 46. A. task B. challenge C. opportunity D. lesson 47. A. struggled B. responded C. behaved D. headed 48. A. smooth B. discouraging C. enjoyable D. similar 49. A. behavior B. patience C. opinion D. judgment 50. A. recognize B. ignore C. escape D. made 51. A. simply B. suddenly C. finally D. casually 52. A. contacting B. respecting C. bridging D. protecting 53. A. benefit B. effort C. comfort D. joy 54. A. take off B. take on C. get over D. set aside 55. A. gift B. theme C. memory D. imagination 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”曾经对祖母每周的电话敷衍了事，祖父去世后“我”才意识到祖母的孤独，进而主动陪伴她、教她使用智能手机，最终深刻体会到家庭纽带需要持续努力维护的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的沉寂中，我注意到祖母的声音听起来多么孤独。A. emergency紧急情况；B. silence沉寂；C. recovery恢复；D. response回应。根据前文“Everything changed when my grandfather passed away(祖父去世后，一切都变了)”可知，亲人离世后周围会陷入冷清的沉寂，且后文“I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded.(我注意到祖母的声音听起来多么孤独。)”也印证了这种沉寂带来的孤独感。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到担心，我反而给她打了电话。A. awkward尴尬的；B. guilty内疚的；C. concerned担心的；D. secure安心的。根据前文“Every Sunday evening, she would call(她每周日晚上都会打电话)”和“One Sunday, she didn’t call(有一个周日，她没有打电话)”可知，祖母打破了每周通话的惯例，“我”因此产生了担忧。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次通话成为了我们新的习惯。A. habit习惯；B. basis基础；C. trick技巧；D. medium媒介。根据前文“it was just a routine(这只是一种惯例)”和“we talked for an hour(我们聊了一个小时)”可知，之前的通话只是惯例，这次主动通话后形成了新的固定行为模式，即习惯。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些对话，我对我们的家族历史和她的智慧有了更深的理解。A. realization意识；B. quality品质；C. measure措施；D. understanding理解。根据前文“I began to truly listen to her stories about the past(我开始真正倾听她讲述过去的故事)”可知，倾听故事的过程会让人对相关内容产生更深入的认知和理解。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她偶然提到想学习如何使用智能手机查看我们家庭旅行的照片。A. accidentally偶然地；B. definitely明确地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. equally同样地。根据后文“I saw this as a(n) ____6____ to give back”可知，祖母的提及并非刻意为之，而是不经意间的表达。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这看作是一个回报她的机会。A. task任务；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. lesson教训。根据前文“she would call to ask about my life(她会打电话询问我的生活)”可知，祖母一直关心“我”，现在她有学习手机的需求，“我”认为这是回报她的机会。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个周末，我带着一部全新的手机和详细的教学计划前往祖母家。A. struggled挣扎；B. responded回应；C. behaved表现；D. headed前往。根据后文“to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her”可知，“我”的目的地是祖母家，head to 表示“前往”，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初的学习过程令人泄气。A. smooth顺利的；B. discouraging令人泄气的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged(她经常忘记步骤，感到沮丧)”可知，祖母初期学习并不顺利，过程让人感到泄气。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我记得我小时候学习读书时她对我的耐心。A. behavior行为；B. patience耐心；C. opinion观点；D. judgment判断。根据后文“So I practiced the same patience with her(所以我对她也表现出了同样的耐心)”可知，“我”现在的耐心是效仿祖母当年对“我”的态度，前后形成呼应。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的练习，我的祖母成功做到了。A. recognize认出；B. ignore忽视；C. escape逃脱；D. made成功（做到、到达）。根据后文“Her face lit up when she ____11____ opened her first photo album on the phone”可知，祖母最终学会了使用手机，make it 是固定短语，意为“成功做到”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她终于在手机上打开她的第一个相册时，她的脸上露出了笑容。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally终于；D. casually随意地。根据前文“After weeks of practice(经过几周的练习)”可知，祖母的学习过程持续了一段时间，现在终于达成目标，“finally”体现了这一过程的不易。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到这不仅仅是关于教授技术；这是关于弥合代际差距。A. contacting联系；B. respecting尊重；C. bridging弥合；D. protecting保护。根据前文“I feel connected to your world now(我现在感觉和你的世界连接起来了)”可知，教祖母用手机让祖孙之间的距离更近，打破了代际隔阂，bridge 有“弥合、连接”之意。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，家庭纽带需要持续的努力。A. benefit益处；B. effort努力；C. comfort安慰；D. joy快乐。根据后文“We must actively ____14____ time to strengthen these relationships”可知，维护家庭关系需要主动付出行动和努力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须主动腾出时间来加强这些关系。A. take off起飞；B. take on承担；C. get over克服；D. set aside留出。根据前文“family bonds need continuous effort(家庭纽带需要持续的努力)”可知，要维护家庭关系，就需要特意腾出时间，set aside time 表示“留出时间”，符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是说我们的聊天是她一周中最精彩的部分，但她不知道，她也是我生命中珍贵的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. theme主题；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象力。根据前文“Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ____4____ of our family history and her wisdom”可知，祖母带给“我”很多收获，对“我”而言是珍贵的存在，如同礼物一般。将祖母比作生命中的“礼物”，表达了作者对祖母的珍视和爱。 故选A。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满10分） 根据中文提示或者首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。 56. Two _________ (独立的) research bodies reached the same conclusions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两个独立的研究机构得出了相同的结论。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处用形容词independent“独立的”作定语，修饰research。故填independent。 57. This was clearly a job for a _________(专业人员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##specialist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这显然是一个专业人员做的工作。“专业人员”常见英文表达有professional和specialist，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，它们在句中作介词for的宾语。故填professional/specialist。 58. Waiting for the job interview to begin, he felt increasingly _________ (焦虑的) and rehearsed (排练) his answers in his head. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在等待面试开始的时候，他感到越来越焦虑，并在脑海中排练了他的答案。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词anxious“焦虑的”符合题意。故填anxious。 59. My boss offers _________(灵活的) working hours, so I can start my day earlier or later as needed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的老板提供灵活的工作时间，所以我可以根据需要提早或推迟开始我的一天。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处应使用形容词“flexible”，在句中作定语修饰“working hours(工作时间)”。故填flexible。 60. By organizing her tasks with a new software tool, she became much more ________(有效率的) and finished her work by 5 p.m. every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过使用一款新的软件工具整理任务，她变得效率高多了，每天下午5点前就能完成工作。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“有效率的”应用形容词efficient，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填efficient。 61. The driver’s positive a________ to the emergency helped calm the nervous passengers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：司机在紧急情况下的积极态度帮助安抚了紧张的乘客。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词attitude，表示“态度”，为可数名词；结合语境，此处指司机面对紧急情况的特定态度，用单数形式即可，符合“积极态度安抚乘客”的逻辑。故填attitude。 62. The incident has led to a heated a________ about how to protect the right of the public. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该事件引发了一场关于如何保护公众权利的激烈争论。根据首字母a及句意，特别是“heated(激烈的)”和“about...”的语境，由此可知，此处应填表示“争论，讨论”的名词“argument”。“lead to a heated argument about...”是常见搭配，意为“引发关于……的激烈争论”。故填argument。 63. She will g_______ from Harvard University with a degree in economics next summer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】graduate##raduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她将于明年夏天从哈佛大学毕业，获得经济学学位。根据首字母和句意“毕业”可知，使用动词原形graduate和will构成一般将来时。故填graduate。 64. After realizing he had made a mistake in the report, he immediately went to his manager to a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apologize##pologize##apologise##pologise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在意识到自己在报告中犯了错误之后，他立刻去找他的经理表示歉意。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词apologize/apologise，此处填动词原形构成不定式，作目的状语，故填apologize/apologise。 65. The g__________ businessman contributed a million dollars to the local children’s hospital. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位慷慨的商人向当地的儿童医院捐了一百万美元。空处修饰名词businessman，结合首字母提示和句意可知，形容词generous“慷慨的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填generous。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. To me, a good friend brings________ the best in a person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：对我来说，好朋友能让一个人发挥出最好的一面。bring out the best in为固定搭配，意为“使……发挥出最好的一面”。故填out。 67. Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she has a simple _________(explain) for her behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：别这么快评判你的朋友。也许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。分析句子结构可知，此空需用可数名词单数形式作宾语；explanation，表“解释”，为可数名词，符合语境。故填explanation。 68. This hospital uses _________ (advance) machines to diagnose (诊断) health issues accurately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家医院使用先进的机器来准确诊断健康问题。advance的形容词形式advanced意为“先进的”，在句中作定语。故填advanced。 69. Children’s eyesight is worsening at an _________ (alarm) rate because they spend too much time on screens. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们的视力正在以惊人的速度恶化，因为他们花在屏幕上的时间太长了。根据句子结构，空格处作定语修饰名词“rate(速度)”，应用所给词“alarm”的形容词形式“alarming”，意为“令人恐惧的，惊人的”，描述视力恶化速度之快、程度之严重。故填alarming。 70. I wish to thank Professor Smith, ________ help I would never forget. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，我永远不会忘记他的帮助。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Professor Smith，从句中help与先行词存在所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导，符合语境。故填whose。 71. I had no option but ___________ (stay) at home and read books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我别无选择，只能待在家里看书。“have no option/choice but to do sth”为固定句式搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，所以此处应用动词stay的不定式形式。故填to stay。 72. ________(judge) from his puzzled expression, he may not take in what I have said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他困惑的表情来看，他可能没有理解我所说的话。表示“从……判断”短语为judging from，首字母大写。故填Judging。 73. It was their ____________(ignore) and prejudice that allowed the disaster to happen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ignorance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他们的忽视和偏见导致了这场灾难的发生。此空需用名词形式与“prejudice”（偏见）并列作主语；ignorance，表“忽视、无知”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填ignorance。 74. The more regularly you exercise, the ____________ (likely) you are to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你锻炼得越规律，就越有可能保持健康。“the +比较级，the + 比较级”为固定结构，表“越……，越……”，所以此处放在be动词后作表语，用“likely”的比较级形式“more likely”，符合“锻炼规律性与健康概率成正比”的语境。故填more likely。 75. As a good friend,she gave me some __________ (benefit) advice on this important decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个好朋友，她在这个重要决定上给了我一些有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作定语。故填beneficial。 第四节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的短语，并用其恰当的形式填空。 count on think through eat away at pick up suffer from 76. The girl’s parents always compare her with her friends, which is ____________ her confidence. 77. The old soldier came back home on a rainy day and ____________ hunger and cold since then. 78. Don’t always _____________ others for help and you are old enough to do the work by yourself. 79. I hope my son doesn’t _____________ that bad habit of wasting food. 80. Now that we’ve _____________ the details, can we come to a decision? 【答案】76. eating away at 77. has suffered from##has been suffering from 78. count on 79. pick up 80. thought through 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩的父母总是拿她和她的朋友比较，这正在逐渐侵蚀她的自信心。根据句意及空前的“is”和空后的“her confidence”可知，此处需描述一个持续进行并对信心产生负面消耗的过程。eat away at意为“逐渐侵蚀、消耗”，能准确体现这种持续的负面影响，且与“is”连用构成现在进行时，eat应用现在分词形式。故填eating away at。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位老兵在一个雨天回到了家，从那以后就饱受饥饿和寒冷之苦。根据句意及“hunger and cold”可知，此处需表达“遭受；忍受”的含义，suffer from意为“遭受(疾病、痛苦等)”，符合语境。根据时间状语“since then(从那以后)”，强调动作从过去持续到现在，可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。① 用现在完成时“have/has done”，侧重“过去的经历对现在的影响”，表示“到目前为止一直遭受”，语气偏客观陈述；② 用现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”，侧重“动作持续进行的状态”，强调“持续遭受的过程”，暗含“艰辛、痛苦”的情感，语气更强烈。主语“The old soldier”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has suffered from/has been suffering from。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要总是依赖别人的帮助，你已经足够大了，可以自己做这项工作了。根据句意及“others for help”可知，此处需表达“依赖；指望”的含义，count on意为“依靠；指望”，符合语境。本句为祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”，空格处用动词原形。故填count on。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我希望我的儿子不要养成浪费食物的坏习惯。根据句意及“that bad habit”可知，此处需表达“养成；学会”的含义，pick up 意为“偶然学会；养成(习惯)”，符合语境。空格前是助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填pick up。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：既然我们已经仔细考虑了这些细节，我们能做出决定了吗？根据句意及空前的“we’ve (=we have)”和空后的“the details”可知，此处需表达“仔细考虑”之意，并且是已经完成的动作。think through意为“仔细考虑、想透”，符合语境。其过去分词形式为“thought through”。故填thought through。 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan province, one can often find folk artists ____81____(produce) sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting____82____(origin) from Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____83____(make) in molds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ____84____(popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____85____ stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of Chinese paper cutting. The molds were also replaced____86____ a small bronze spoon. ____87____ time went by, the modern form of sugar painting has ____88____(gradual) developed. Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ____89____(protect) it by offering classes or holding activities such as sugar painting contests. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage by Sichuan Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing____90____(recognize). 【答案】81. producing 82. originated 83. were made 84. popularity 85. which 86. by##with 87. As 88. gradually 89. to protect 90. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四川糖画艺术的起源、发展历程、现状及其文化价值。 【81题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部的四川省及周边地区，人们经常可以在街头和公园里看到民间艺人用糖液制作糖画。本句已有谓语动词“can find”，所给动词“produce(制作)”与谓语动词之间无连词，因此空处应用非谓语。且“folk artists(民间艺人)”与“produce”之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填producing。 【82题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖制动物和人物是在模具中制成的，作为宗教仪式中祭品的一部分。空处作谓语。根据“Ming Dynasty”可知，本句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。 “origin(起源)”的动词形式为“originate(起源)”，其过去式为“originated”。故填originated。 【83题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖制动物和人物是在模具中制成的，作为宗教仪式中祭品的一部分。 本句中“when”引导定语从句，先行词为“Ming Dynasty”，从句主语“sugar animals and figures(糖制动物和人物)”与谓语动词“make(制作)”之间是被动关系，且描述的是明朝的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词为made。故填were made。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：在清代，糖画变得更受欢迎。“gained(获得)”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故空处应填“popular(受欢迎的)”的名词形式“popularity(流行)”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【85题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制作工艺得到了改进，图案也变得更加多样，其中大多数代表着好运，比如鱼、龙和猴子。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the patterns(图案)”，关系词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，指物，故用“which”引导。故填which。 【86题详解】 考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小铜勺所取代。表示“被……取代”可用“be replaced by/with...”，介词“by”或“with”均为正确用法。故填by/with。 【87题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的现代形式逐渐发展起来。as time went by是固定句型，意为“随着时间的推移”。as引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 【88题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的现代形式逐渐发展起来。空格处修饰动词“developed(发展)”，应用副词形式。“gradual(逐渐的)”的副词为“gradually(逐渐地)”。故填gradually。 【89题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量已经减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在通过提供课程或举办诸如糖画比赛等活动来努力保护它。 根据固定搭配“make efforts to do sth.(努力做某事)”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to protect。 【90题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家获得了越来越多的认可。“gained(获得)”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，且空格前有形容词“increasing(越来越多的)”修饰，此处应用名词形式。“recognize(认可)”的名词形式为“recognition(认可)”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda即将来中国交流学习，她担心无法适应中国的校园生活，也担心交不到朋友。请你给她写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.提出适应校园生活和建立友谊的建议（至少2条）； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 词数80左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 适应： adapt to Dear Linda, I am so glad that you are coming to China as an exchange student soon!_ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Linda, I am so glad that you are coming to China as an exchange student soon! Welcome to China. I understand you might be concerned about adapting to life here and making new friends. Here are a few suggestions. First, you can join clubs you’re interested in and it is a great way to meet new people. Also, don’t be shy to talk to your classmates, most of whom are friendly. Additionally, joining study groups is a good idea to make new friends — you can not only learn together but also get to know classmates easily. I hope you’ll feel at home here. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以朋友的身份，向即将来华担任交换生的Linda表达欢迎，针对其可能存在的适应生活、结交朋友的顾虑提供实用建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 担心的：concerned → anxious 适应：adapt to → adjust to 参加：join → be a member of/get involved in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, you can join clubs you’re interested in and it is a great way to meet new people. 拓展句：First, you can join clubs you’re interested in, which is a great way to meet new people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, don’t be shy to talk to your classmates, most of whom are friendly.(运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First, you can join clubs you’re interested in and it is a great way to meet new people.(运用省略关系词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中七校联合调研试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is reading? A. Kate. B. John. C. Lily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest the man sit for his video call? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike in the sandwich? A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Butter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s new address? A. 123 Main Street. B. 45 High Street. C. 96 Green Lane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the player? A. She is lucky. B. She is skillful. C. She is practical. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man want to go to Africa? A. He enjoys spicy food. B. He likes to have an adventure. C. He wants to take photos of animals. 7. What food does the woman prefer? A. Italian. B. African. C. Indian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How big is the kitchen? A. 50 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C. 150 square metres. 9. What will the woman need to do first? A. Check the wood. B. Measure the rooms. C. Check the structure of the house. 10. When can the work be done? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a wedding. B. At a party. C. At work. 12. What color of suit might the man buy? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black. 13. What does the man do every Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What advice was the woman given? A. Getting tested as soon as possible. B. Going to the doctor’s. C Staying at home. 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache. 16. How will the man get to the woman’s? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. What does the woman need the man to bring? A. A box. B. Some food. C. Some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where would the speaker go every summer? A. To the town. B. To the cinema. C. To the lake. 19. What does the speaker talk about when he meets his friends? A. School days. B. Their children. C. Food. 20. What sport did the speaker’s daughter win a medal for? A Swimming. B. Diving. C. Rowing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open! Winter Contest Preparation Club (January 10 — February 3, 2023, Online) Math Enrichment Courses (February 7 — March 3, 2023, Online) Course Streams •Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type. •Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects. •Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math. Program Fees and Financial Support •Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225 •Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+tax If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here. Refund Policy There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation (取消) requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed. Registration To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below. 21. What is the focus of Contest Courses? A. Designing projects. B. Addressing problems. C. Improving math levels. D Grasping programming concepts. 22. Who can apply for a scholarship? A. A student who is short of money. B. A student who has rich math knowledge. C. A student who is well prepared for the contest. D. A student who has an account on the registration system. 23. How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance? A. $175. B. $190. C. $225. D. $240. B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 24. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 25. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 26. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 27. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. C Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe (成熟的). But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to help farmers with the Flying Autonomous Robots(FARs)that can help pick fruit. “Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food production is increasing, but labor availability (劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If there are not enough pickers, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible. Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young people pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit, how to get close to the fruit and how to turn it and pick it from the tree,” Maor said. The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked. The robots are picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They don’t substitute labor. Instead, they are a solution for the fewer human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions. 28. Why are the FARs developed? A. To meet the shortage of fruit pickers. B. To improve the AI for smart robots. C. To help farmers keep the fruit. D. To relieve the tiredness of farmers. 29. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The robots can help produce more fruit. B. Maor developed the robots just for fun. C. The robots can work without stop in bad weather. D. Farmers pay more attention to the food quality. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robots work. B. What the robots are made up of. C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used. 31. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph mean? A. Inspire. B. Support. C. Worry. D. Replace. D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To call on readers not to take photos. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To explain how to take perfect photos. 33. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Photos are more detailed than memories. B. Many sources influence people’s memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember. D. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. 34. What will be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. D. How to stay focused while taking photos. 35. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Remember the moment and take photos properly. B. Fewer photos, stronger memories. C. Photos’ effects on memory recall. D. Better skills, sharper memory. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing your senior high school academic(学术的) track is one of the most important decisions you will make. It can feel overwhelming, but a methodical approach can help you make a choice you feel confident about. ____36____ This is the starting point. What subjects do you genuinely enjoy? In which classes do you feel most attracted and motivated? A subject you love will help you stick to it through challenging coursework. Don’t choose a subject just because your friends are taking it. Assess your academic strengths. Interest alone isn’t enough. Be honest with yourself about your abilities. ____37____ Review your past grades and teacher feedback. A track that aligns(使一致) with both your interests and your strengths sets you up for success. Consider your future goals. Think about your potential university majors and career aspirations(抱负，志向). Research the necessary subjects required for those fields. ____38____ For instance, if you’re aiming for engineering, physics and mathematics are often essential. Seek advice and information. You don’t have to figure this out alone. ____39____ They can provide valuable insights into course content and difficulty. Also, talk to your school counselor; they are experts in helping students navigate this very decision. Making this decision is a significant step. ____40____ It’s about selecting the path that best supports your journey of growth and learning. A. Explore your full potential. B. Identify your genuine interests. C. Make sure your selected track meets these requirements. D. Learning about your personality can be equally important. E. It’s wise to talk to teachers of the subjects you’re considering. F. By weighing these factors carefully, you can find a suitable direction. G. For example, love for biology is great, but strong performance in science is important. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take my grandmother’s weekly phone calls for granted (认为理所当然). Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life, and I would give brief responses while multitasking. To me, it was just a routine (常规，惯例). Everything changed when my grandfather passed away. In the ____41____ that followed, I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded. One Sunday, she didn’t call. Feeling ____42____, I called her instead. Her voice brightened immediately, and we talked for an hour. That call became our new ____43____. I began to truly listen to her stories about the past — how she and Grandpa met, their struggles, and their dreams. Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ____44____ of our family history and her wisdom. One evening, she ____45____ mentioned wanting to learn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips. I saw this as a(n) ____46____ to give back. The next weekend, I ____47____ to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her. The learning process was ____48____ at first. She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged. But I remembered her ____49____ with me when I was a child learning to read. So I practiced the same patience with her. After weeks of practice, my grandmother ____50____ it. Her face lit up when she ____51____ opened her first photo album on the phone. “I feel connected to your world now,” she said tearfully. At that moment, I realized this wasn’t just about teaching technology; it was about ____52____ generations. The experience taught me family bonds need continuous ____53____. We must actively ____54____ time to strengthen these relationships. Now, I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often. She always says our conversations are the highlight of her week, but little does she know that she is also a precious ____55____ in my life. 41. A. emergency B. silence C. recovery D. response 42. A. awkward B. guilty C. concerned D. secure 43. A. habit B. basis C. trick D. medium 44. A. realization B. quality C. measure D. understanding 45. A. accidentally B. definitely C. proudly D. equally 46. A. task B. challenge C. opportunity D. lesson 47. A. struggled B. responded C. behaved D. headed 48. A. smooth B. discouraging C. enjoyable D. similar 49. A. behavior B. patience C. opinion D. judgment 50. A. recognize B. ignore C. escape D. made 51. A. simply B. suddenly C. finally D. casually 52. A. contacting B. respecting C. bridging D. protecting 53. A. benefit B. effort C. comfort D. joy 54. A. take off B. take on C. get over D. set aside 55. A. gift B. theme C. memory D. imagination 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满10分） 根据中文提示或者首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。 56. Two _________ (独立的) research bodies reached the same conclusions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. This was clearly a job for a _________(专业人员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Waiting for the job interview to begin, he felt increasingly _________ (焦虑的) and rehearsed (排练) his answers in his head. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. My boss offers _________(灵活的) working hours, so I can start my day earlier or later as needed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. By organizing her tasks with a new software tool, she became much more ________(有效率的) and finished her work by 5 p.m. every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. The driver’s positive a________ to the emergency helped calm the nervous passengers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 62. The incident has led to a heated a________ about how to protect the right of the public. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. She will g_______ from Harvard University with a degree in economics next summer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 64. After realizing he had made a mistake in the report, he immediately went to his manager to a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The g__________ businessman contributed a million dollars to the local children’s hospital. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. To me, a good friend brings________ the best in a person. (用适当的词填空) 67. Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she has a simple _________(explain) for her behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. This hospital uses _________ (advance) machines to diagnose (诊断) health issues accurately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Children’s eyesight is worsening at an _________ (alarm) rate because they spend too much time on screens. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. I wish to thank Professor Smith, ________ help I would never forget. （用适当的词填空） 71. I had no option but ___________ (stay) at home and read books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. ________(judge) from his puzzled expression, he may not take in what I have said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. It was their ____________(ignore) and prejudice that allowed the disaster to happen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. The more regularly you exercise, the ____________ (likely) you are to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. As a good friend,she gave me some __________ (benefit) advice on this important decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的短语，并用其恰当的形式填空。 count on think through eat away at pick up suffer from 76. The girl’s parents always compare her with her friends, which is ____________ her confidence. 77. The old soldier came back home on a rainy day and ____________ hunger and cold since then. 78. Don’t always _____________ others for help, and you are old enough to do the work by yourself. 79. I hope my son doesn’t _____________ that bad habit of wasting food. 80. Now that we’ve _____________ the details, can we come to a decision? 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan province, one can often find folk artists ____81____(produce) sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting____82____(origin) from Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____83____(make) in molds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ____84____(popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____85____ stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of Chinese paper cutting. The molds were also replaced____86____ a small bronze spoon. ____87____ time went by, the modern form of sugar painting has ____88____(gradual) developed. Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ____89____(protect) it by offering classes or holding activities such as sugar painting contests. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage by Sichuan Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing____90____(recognize). 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda即将来中国交流学习，她担心无法适应中国的校园生活，也担心交不到朋友。请你给她写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.提出适应校园生活和建立友谊的建议（至少2条）； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 词数80左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 适应： adapt to Dear Linda, I am so glad that you are coming to China as an exchange student soon!_ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $