内容正文:
2024人教版七年级Unit5 Fun class
Section A Grammar Focus(知识详解+课堂练习)
【情态动词(Modal verbs)】
(1) 含义:表示说话人对动作的态度,如:需要,可能,意愿,猜测或者怀疑等等。
(2) 情态动词主要有下列:can(could),may(might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)
(3)can表“能力”用法
can表示能力时,意为“能;会”。“can+动词原形”表示“(某人)能/会做某事”,其否定形式为“can't/cannot+动词原形”,表示(某人)不能/不会做某事”。
(4)含情态动词结构:
肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 +其他.
例句:He can play the piano.他会弹钢琴
否定句:主语 + can't/cannot+动词原形+其他
例句:He can't/cannot play the piano.他不会弹钢琴
一般疑问句:Can + 主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ can.否定回答:No,主语+ can't
例句:Can he play the piano?他会弹钢琴吗?
Yes, he can.是的,他会。/No, he can’t.不,他
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 +动词原形+其他?
What can he do?他会做什么?
(5)不会can的其他用法:
can作为情态动词,可以表示请求或允许。
例句:Can I use your pencil?我可以用一下你的铅笔吗?
You can sit down,你可以坐下。
注意:表示请求或允许时,在口语中常用0K,sure或certainly等作肯定回答;用sorry等作否定回答Can I borrow your pen,please?-Certainly.
can也可以用于推测,表示可能性。常用于否定句和疑问句。此时can't译为“不可能”
【例句】Tom is in the classroom. He can't be here.
汤姆在教室,他不可能在这儿。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.—_________ club does Alice want to join?
—She wants to join the sports club.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
2.—Can Gina play the piano?
—_________. But she can play the guitar.
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she can C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she can’t
3.—Can Toby _________ an English song?
—Yes, he can.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.singing
4.—Can Tim and Jack dance?
—_________. They both dance well.
A.Yes, he can B.No, he can’t C.Yes, they can D.No, they can’t
5.—What can you do, Liz?
—_________.
A.I like doing sports B.I am in the art club
C.I can play Chinese chess D.I want to join the dance club
二、适当形式填空
6.Lucy can’t ________ but she wants to join the ________ club. (swim)
7.You can have so many more friends and work with ________ people in groups. (many)
8.I feel happy ________ (join) the music club in our school.
9.There are a lot of ________ (paint) from China in that art museum.
三、完成句子
10.我想学习弹钢琴。
I want to learn to ________ ________ ________.
11.我的哥哥擅长打棒球。
My brother ________ ________ ________ playing baseball.
12.这个男孩想要加入运动俱乐部。
The boy wants to join the ________ ________.
13.我的好朋友打鼓打得非常好。
My good friend can ________ ________ ________ very well.
14.琳达喜欢拉小提琴,所以她加入了音乐社团。
Linda likes ________ ________ ________, so she joins the music club.
4、 完形填空
Hi, I’m Jill Miller! I’m in the Star Music Club. I’m a 15 . I can play the piano, the violin 16 the drums. I 17 instruments in the club. And I’m very good 18 children. I have a daughter. She is only four. Her name is Maria. She can play the guitar, and she plays it very 19 . She is 20 in the Star Music Club. She 21 some friends in the club.
Are you free after school? Do you like music? Do you want to know anything 22 music? Please come and join 23 . We can help you with music. You can have a good time here. Please 24 us at 579-3648.
15.A.model B.musician C.student D.basketball player
16.A.so B.or C.and D.but
17.A.talk B.teach C.draw D.make
18.A.with B.of C.for D.at
19.A.good B.nice C.well D.fine
20.A.also B.too C.really D.sure
21.A.talks B.shows C.makes D.joins
22.A.at B.in C.for D.about
23.A.her B.you C.us D.them
24.A.sing B.call C.speak D.Teach
五、阅读理解
There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join?
Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?
Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us!
Everyone loves delicious (美味的) food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
25.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The ping-pong ball. B.The ping-pong club.
C.The ping-pong game. D.The ping-pong lesson.
26.When can you have dance lessons?
A.On Friday and Saturday. B.On Saturday and Sunday.
C.On Tuesday and Friday. D.On Monday and Wednesday.
27.If you join the cooking club, you can________.
A.have an healthy eating habit B.eat fruit and vegetables every day
C.teach your parents how to cook D.make ice-cream and hamburgers
28.What can we know from the passage?
A.Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B.Ms Li is a maths teacher.
C.There is a school art festival every year.D.Parents can take lessons in the cooking club.
29.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Clubs Are Boring B.Where Are the Clubs?
C.My Favourite Clubs D.Clubs in Our School
【参考答案】
一、1-5 ADACC
二、6.swim ;swimming 7.more 8.to join 9.paintings
三、10.play the piano 11.is good at 12.sports club 13.play the drum 14.playing the violin
四、15-24 BCBAC ACDCB
五、25-29 CDADD
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$