内容正文:
人教版(2024)四年级上册Unit 5 The weather and us
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、从中选词并用其适当形式填空。。
snowman fly basketball film sunny
1. On ______ days, we can play basketball.
2. We can ______ a kite on windy days.
3. We can see a ______ at the cinema.
4. We can make a ______ on snowy days.
5. Let's play ______ in the park.
A. raining B. sunny C. weather D. make a snowman E. fly a kite
1. This is a robot weather reporter. It can tell the different _______.
2. It's _______ in Beijing. It's 25degrees. It's very warm.
3. In London, it's _______ now. People can't _______.
4. In Alaska(阿拉斯加), it's snowy. It's cold today. Children can _______.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jack can ______ (play) football.
2.There are many new ______ (film) on.
3.It's two degrees. We ______ (can) eat ice cream.
4.It's ______ (rain) now.
5.—What's the weather like today? —It's ________ (cloud).
6.We can go _______ (swim) in summer.
7.It's ______ (snow) and ______ (wind) here.
8.He often ____ (do) sports on the playground.
9.________ ( I ) favourite place is the gym.
10.There ________ (be) a teacher and some students in the classroom.
11.I often play with my ________ (friend) in the park.
12.I always read ______ (story) in the reading room.
三、单项选择题。
( )1.Let's go to the ______. We can read books there.
A.library B.gym C.shop
( )2.I like ______. They're so cute.
A.panda B.a panda C.pandas
( )3.Look! There is a playground. Let's ______.
A.do some sports B.cook C.clean the room
( )4.—It's sunny today.
—Let's ______ basketball.
A.play B.playing C.plays
( )5.We can't fly a kite. What ______ we do?
A.are B.can C.do
( )6.We can ______ a film at the cinema.
A.see B.look C.watch
( )7.On snowy days, we can make ______.
A.basketball B.a snowman C.a film
( )8.—______ the weather like in Beijing?
—It's warm.
A.Where's B.What's C.How
( )9.—Hello. Mr Wang ______.
—Hi, Mr Wang. This is Mr Li.
A.speaks B.speak C.speaking
( )10.There is _____ rain now. We _____ play basketball.
A.heavy; can B.strong; can't C.heavy; can't
( )11.Today it's sunny _____ warm in Moscow.
A.but B.or C.and
( )12.How __________ Shanghai?
A.about B.to C.for
四、按要求改写句子
1.It's rainy in Luoyang. (对划线部分提问)
_________ the weather _______ in Luoyang?
2.Those storybooks are theirs. (改为同义句)
Those are _____ _____.
3.Is it cool in Dalian?(作肯定回答)
_______________________________
4.Can I have some rice?(作否定回答)
_______________________________
5.I can swim outside.(变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
6.Is it warm in London?(作否定回答)
_______________________________
五、Sarah和Linda正在打电话谈论天气。请选择正确的选项,补全对话。
Sarah: Hello! 1
Linda: Hello, Sarah. This is Linda. Where are you?
Sarah: 2
Linda: What's the weather like in Kunming?
Sarah: 3 What about Shanghai? Is it cold?
Linda: 4 It's 36 degrees.
Sarah: Oh, that's hot.
A.No, it isn't.
B.Sarah speaking.
C.It's cool and sunny.
D.I'm in Kunming.
六、连词成句。
1.do, we, What, can (?)
________________________________________________________
2.can't, We, a, fly, kite (.)
________________________________________________________
3.fly, we, a, can, kite, days, on, windy (.)
________________________________________________________
4.make, On, we, a, can, snowman, days, snowy (.)
________________________________________________________
5.sunny, On, we, play, can, days, basketball (.)
________________________________________________________
6.here, hot, It's, sunny, and (.)
______________________________________
7.like, the, What's ,in, Sydney, weather (?)
______________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
人教版(2024)四年级上册Unit 5 语法精选易错题答案解析
一、从中选词并用其适当形式填空
第一组(snowman fly basketball film sunny)
1. sunny
解析:空格后为名词days,需用形容词修饰,sunny(晴朗的)符合语境,意为“在晴朗的日子里”,故填sunny。
2. fly
解析:can是情态动词,后接动词原形,fly a kite是固定短语“放风筝”,故填fly。
3. film
解析:see a film是固定搭配“看电影”,空格前有不定冠词a,用单数形式film,故填film。
4. snowman
解析:make a snowman是固定短语“堆雪人”,空格前有不定冠词a,用单数形式snowman,故填snowman。
5. basketball
解析:play basketball是固定搭配“打篮球”,球类运动前不加冠词,故填basketball。
第二组(A. raining B. sunny C. weather D. make a snowman E. fly a kite)
1. C(weather)
解析:different后接名词,weather(天气)是不可数名词,符合句意“它能播报不同的天气”,故填weather。
2. B(sunny)
解析:根据后句“It's 25 degrees. It's very warm.”(25度,非常暖和),可知天气是晴朗的(sunny),故填sunny。
3. A(raining);E(fly a kite)
解析:第一空根据now可知用现在进行时,be动词后接动词ing形式,raining(下雨)符合;第二空can't后接动词原形,下雨时不能放风筝(fly a kite),故依次填raining、fly a kite。
4. D(make a snowman)
解析:根据“it's snowy”(下雪的),可知孩子们能堆雪人(make a snowman),can后接动词原形,故填make a snowman。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. play
解析:can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填play。
2. films
解析:many后接可数名词复数,film的复数形式为films,故填films。
3. can't
解析:根据“It's two degrees.”(2度),可知天气寒冷,不能吃冰淇淋,can的否定形式为can't,故填can't。
4. raining
解析:now是现在进行时的标志,结构为be+动词ing,rain的ing形式为raining,故填raining。
5. cloudy
解析:问句询问天气,答句需用形容词描述天气,cloud的形容词形式为cloudy(多云的),故填cloudy。
6. swimming
解析:go swimming是固定短语“去游泳”,故填swimming。
7. snowy; windy
解析:空格处需用形容词描述天气,snow的形容词为snowy(下雪的),wind的形容词为windy(有风的),故依次填snowy、windy。
8. does
解析:often是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,do的第三人称单数形式为does,故填does。
9. My
解析:空格后为名词短语favourite place,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词为My(我的),句首首字母大写,故填My。
10. is
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的a teacher是单数,故be动词用is。
11. friends
解析:friend是可数名词,此处表示“我的朋友们”,用复数形式friends,故填friends。
12. stories
解析:story是可数名词,此处表示“读故事”,用复数形式stories(story的复数变y为i加es),故填stories。
三、单项选择题
1. A
解析:根据“We can read books there.”(我们可以在那里看书),可知地点是图书馆(library)。gym(体育馆)、shop(商店)均不符合看书的场景,故选A。
2. C
解析:谓语动词like后接可数名词复数表示泛指“一类事物”,panda的复数形式为pandas,意为“我喜欢熊猫”,A(单数,需加冠词)、B(单数,表特指)均不符合,故选C。
3. A
解析:根据“there is a playground”(有一个操场),可知适合做运动(do some sports)。cook(做饭)、clean the room(打扫房间)均与操场场景不符,故选A。
4. A
解析:let's后接动词原形,play basketball“打篮球”,故选A。
5. B
解析:根据“We can't fly a kite.”(我们不能放风筝),可知问句询问“我们能做什么?”,用情态动词can,are(be动词,后接ing)、do(助动词,无“能”的含义)均不符合,故选B。
6. A
解析:see a film是固定搭配“看电影”,look(强调看的动作,后接at)、watch(强调专注观看,不与film搭配)均不符合,故选A。
7. B
解析:根据“snowy days”(下雪天),可知能堆雪人(make a snowman)。basketball(篮球)、a film(电影)均与下雪天无关,故选B。
8. B
解析:询问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like...?”或“How's the weather...?”,选项中只有B符合句型结构,故选B。
9. C
解析:根据语境可知是打电话场景,“This is sb. speaking.”是固定表达,此处Mr Wang作主语,用“Mr Wang speaking.”表示“我是王先生”,故选C。
10. C
解析:第一空修饰rain(不可数名词),用heavy(大量的),strong不能修饰rain(修饰风用strong);第二空根据“有大雨”,可知不能打篮球,用can't,故选C。
11. C
解析:sunny(晴朗的)和warm(温暖的)是并列关系,用and连接。but(但是,表转折)、or(或者,表选择)均不符合,故选C。
12. A
解析:How about...?是固定句型“……怎么样?”,用于承接上文询问情况,to(到……)、for(为了)均不符合,故选A。
四、按要求改写句子
1. What's; like
解析:画线部分“rainy”描述天气,询问天气用固定句型“What's the weather like...?”,故答案为What's; like。
2. their storybooks
解析:原句“那些故事书是他们的”,同义句可改为“那些是他们的故事书”,their(他们的)是形容词性物主代词,后接名词storybooks,故答案为their storybooks。
3. Yes, it is.
解析:问句是Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+is.”,此处主语用it指代天气,故答案为Yes, it is.
4. No, you can't.
解析:问句是Can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, 主语+can't.”,此处主语I改为you,故答案为No, you can't.
5. Can you swim outside?
解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将can提到句首,主语I改为you,其余部分不变,故答案为Can you swim outside?
6. No, it isn't.
解析:问句是Is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, 主语+isn't.”,此处主语用it指代天气,故答案为No, it isn't.
五、补全对话
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
解析:
第1空:根据打电话场景,开头需表明身份,“Sarah speaking.”(我是萨拉)符合,故选B。
第2空:根据问句“Where are you?”(你在哪里?),答句需说明地点,“I'm in Kunming.”(我在昆明)符合,故选D。
第3空:根据问句“What's the weather like in Kunming?”(昆明的天气怎么样?),答句需描述天气,“It's cool and sunny.”(凉爽又晴朗)符合,故选C。
第4空:根据问句“Is it cold?”(冷吗?)和后句“It's 36 degrees.”(36度),可知是否定回答,“No, it isn't.”符合,故选A。
六、连词成句
1. What can we do?
解析:特殊疑问词What开头,后接情态动词can,主语we,谓语动词do,句末用问号,故连词成句为What can we do?
2. We can't fly a kite.
解析:主语We,情态动词否定形式can't,后接动词原形fly,宾语a kite,句末用句号,故连词成句为We can't fly a kite.
3. We can fly a kite on windy days.
解析:主语We,情态动词can,后接动词原形fly,宾语a kite,状语on windy days(在有风的日子里),句末用句号,故连词成句为We can fly a kite on windy days.
4. We can make a snowman on snowy days.
解析:主语We,情态动词can,后接动词原形make,宾语a snowman,状语on snowy days(在下雪的日子里),句末用句号,故连词成句为We can make a snowman on snowy days.
5. We can play basketball on sunny days.
解析:主语We,情态动词can,后接动词原形play,宾语basketball,状语on sunny days(在晴朗的日子里),句末用句号,故连词成句为We can play basketball on sunny days.
6. It's hot and sunny here.
解析:主语It,be动词is,表语hot and sunny(炎热又晴朗),状语here,句末用句号,故连词成句为It's hot and sunny here.
7. What's the weather like in Sydney?
解析:特殊疑问词What开头,后接be动词is,the weather作主语,like作介词,状语in Sydney(在悉尼),句末用问号,故连词成句为What's the weather like in Sydney?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$