选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 The universal language（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（译林版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合词汇（如whisper、desperate）、语法（非谓语、状语从句）、阅读（熟词生义）、写作（应用文）等模块，按“一维重点突破—二维微点练全—三维写作提能”递进架构，通过微技能热身、练通写美、真题讲解（如全国乙卷阅读）、分层练习等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络。 讲义创新采用“词汇情境化+语法语篇化”策略，如“desperate”通过单句填空（In desperate need of...）与写作升级（We felt so lonely and desperate）结合，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置“单句练→组语篇”写作训练，配合即时反馈，确保高效突破难点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

UNIT 2　The universal language 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境 [微技能热身]　1.C　2.had been　3.B　4.will　5.B 1.①to　②in　③was whispered ④whispered something in the lion’s ear 2.①to grab　②for　③desperately　④so alone and desperate 3.①upsetting　②were upset　③to learn　④It ⑤What upset me was that 4.①to cheer　②under　③isn’t enough to guarantee success 5.①at　②put me at ease/made me feel at ease 6.①reread　②to win　③does deserve experiencing/to be experienced/is indeed worth experiencing 7.①reliable　②rely on John to help you out； a reliable person 8.①walking quickly towards　②play games on the grass ③to enter the classroom with a book in his hand　④hear his heart beating wildly 9.Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese 10.①couldn’t speak， read or write and needed　②had built his own lab　③will leave/will have left the country Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A 2.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A　（4）D 3.（1）adj.疏远的，冷淡的　（2）v.使萧条，使不景气 （3）n.传言　（4）vt.调频道　（5）n.潮流　（6）n.保修单 维度二 Ⅰ.1.movement　2.remarkable　3.dramatically 4.possession　5.at　6.gifted　7.desperately　8.enthusiastic 9.adaptation　10.distant　11.into　12.paying　13.with　14.abandoned　15.accompanying Ⅱ.1.stream into　2.well received　3.broke into the house 4.in the Tang Dynasty　5.In the early 18th century 6.watched a music performance　7.a series of free concerts 8.expressed their appreciation Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wonder what topic students may be enthusiastic about， I am willing to share my ideas with you. 2.Music can stop us from feeling depressed and make us feel at ease. 3.By the time I was ten years old， I had learnt many tunes， but I knew very little about the history of music. 4.I am eager to know the brilliant Western composers and their representative works. 5.Various music styles， especially Western folk music， deserve to be learnt and appreciated for me. 第二步 　　Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wonder what topic students may be enthusiastic about， I am willing to share my ideas with you.Firstly， music can stop us from feeling depressed and make us feel at ease.By the time I was ten years old， I had learnt many tunes，but I knew very little about the history of music.Moreover， I am eager to know the brilliant Western composers and their representative works.Lastly， various music styles， especially Western folk music， deserve to be learnt and appreciated for me. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.not knowing what to write 2.With my eyebrows knotting together 3.Learning my confusion； whatever comes into your mind 4.threw me into total confusion 5.asked with a confused look 6.can you write meaningful contents 7.my confusion seemed to disappear 8.went back to the classroom，settled down 第二步 　　My mind went blank， not knowing what to write.With my eyebrows knotting together， I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.Learning my confusion， Mr Smith smiled，“You should write whatever comes into your mind.” His words threw me into total confusion.“Really， just write whatever comes into my mind？” I asked with a confused look.“Yes， only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful contents，” said Mr Smith.When I heard this， my confusion seemed to disappear.I went back to the classroom， settled down and began my creation. 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Circus Maximus能容纳大约25万人。 22.C　细节理解题。文章对各体育场开放时间的介绍分别为Michigan Stadium — 1927年，Beaver Stadium — 1960年，Ohio Stadium — 1922年，Kyle Field — 1927年。由此可知，最古老的体育场是Ohio Stadium。 23.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，这些体育场仍然开放，仍然举办世界上最大的体育赛事。 三、再利用 （三）2.（1）not to mention　（2）functional 3.（1）对……有影响　（2）为……提供座位 （四）1.pouring into 2.remains the world’s best known stadium 3.standing to watch the match （五）safety regulations tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower　如今，考虑到安全规定，更不用说现代体育迷对于良好视野和舒适座位的渴望，体育场的容量趋向于略微降低。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　Jane ❶　　　　 deaf suddenly when she was only two years old.As someone whispered to her， she could hear nothing.In desperate need of communicating with others， she had to rely on her parents to help her.She used to get up early， do exercise and see the sun rising slowly.Sometimes she stared at the blue sky， lonely and upset.And by the time she was five， she ❷　　　　 （be） in the silent world for three years.❸　　　　 Her parents loved her very much， determined to send her to a dancing school.Jane gave them a guarantee that she was sure to learn hard.When God closes a door for you， he ❹　　　　 open a leaf of window for you.Jane studied very hard， and she could master the movements that the teacher had taught with ease.She performed very well， and then she was recommended to the National Disabled Art Performance Team.❺　　　　 an unlucky but intelligent girl she is！Looking back， her parents felt that the initial choice deserved making. 微技能热身 1.①处应选　　　　。 A.ran　　　　B.came C.went D.seemed 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处应选　　　　。 A.However， it seemed that she was lucky to be admitted to a dancing school. B.But she had a talent for dancing and could make a note of every step and movement the TV showed. C.As the old saying goes， “No pain， no gain.” 4.④处应填助动词　　　　　　。 5.⑤处应选　　　　。 A.How B.What C.Which D.Such whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①She whispered 　　　　　　him that she had a surprise for him. ②Shocked and proud， their mother said 　　　　　　 whispers，“Thanks， my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me！” ③It 　　　　　　（whisper） that he would soon get promoted and he did. 【写美】 完成句子 ④The man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.那人对狮子耳语了几句，在那之后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。 【归纳】 （1）in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice 小声地，低声地 （2）跟某人耳语（某事） It is whispered that ...传闻说……，有人私下里说…… 【佳句】 Peter leaned over and whispered something in Tom’s ear. 彼得弯下身去在汤姆的耳边低声说了些什么。 【助记】 It is whispered that you often talk to your deskmate in a whisper/in whispers in English classes.有人私下里说，你经常在英语课上与你的同桌窃窃私语。 desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①In the chaos of the sale， shoppers were desperate 　　　　　　（grab） the best deals. ②The team is desperate 　　　　　　a victory after several losses. ③The lost hiker was 　　　　　　（desperate） signaling for help， but failed. 【写美】 句式升级 ④（人教选必三）We felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　.But it was not for long. 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续很久。 【归纳】 （1）be desperate for sth　　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要 （2）desperation n. 拼命；铤而走险；绝望 in desperation 拼命地 （3）desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常 【佳句】 （人教选必二）He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，而他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。 upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Losing his favorite toy was very 　　　　（upset） for the little boy. ②The other day，all my plans 　　　　　　（upset） by the sudden change of the weather. ③I was upset 　　　　（learn） that many sea animals eat plastic garbage， thinking it is food. ④　　　　　　 upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy. 【写美】 句式升级（按要求升级句④） ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.（what引导主语从句） 【归纳】 （1）be/feel upset about sth为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 （2）What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 让某人心烦的是…… （3）upsetting adj. 令人不快的 【佳句】 I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother. 我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。 【点津】 （1）upset作形容词时常作表语，不能作定语；（2）upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词都是upset，其现在分词为upsetting。 guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed 　　　　　　（cheer） you up. ②My watch is still 　　　　　guarantee， so they will repair it free of charge. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（外研选必一）So， it seems that talent alone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 【归纳】 （1）guarantee to do sth　　　保证做某事 guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 （2）under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee 给某人一个承诺 【佳句】 The car is less than a year old， so it is still under guarantee. （投诉信） 这辆汽车买了还不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。 ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.（使）宽慰，减轻 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Concentrate your efforts on what you do， because it will make you feel 　　　　　　ease and build your self-confidence. 【写美】 同义替换 ②Soon， his warm， bright smile got me relaxed， and we spent the next two hours talking casually. →Soon， his warm， bright smile 　　　　　　　　　　， and we spent the next two hours talking casually. 【归纳】 （1）feel at ease　　　感到心情放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 take one’s ease 休息；轻松一下 with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 （2）ease sb of sth 减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） ease sb into 使某人熟悉 【佳句】 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day， you can improve your writing skills with ease.如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的写作水平。 deserve vt.值得，应得 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（外研选必三）Her book not only changed the world； half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be 　　　　　　（reread） today， so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message. ②They had some excellent players， so they certainly deserved 　　　　　　（win） that match. 【写美】 完成句子 ③This outdoor art class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 这次户外美术课的确是值得体验的。 【归纳】 deserve to do sth　　应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/appreciation/reward 值得考虑/感恩/报答 sb deserves a medal 应给某人授勋 【佳句】 Whoever you are， you deserve to be treated/treating equally. 无论你是谁，都应该得到平等的对待。 【点津】 deserve to be done与deserve doing意思相同，其后跟动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有need、 want、 require等。 rely on依赖，依靠；信任 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour.Please be ready to walk with 　　　　　　（rely） shoes！ 【写美】 完成句子 ②You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， because he is 　　　　　　　　. 你可以依靠约翰来帮你摆脱困境，因为他是一个可靠的人。 【归纳】 （1）rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on （doing） sth 依赖/信任/指望（做）某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… （2）reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 reliability n. 可靠性 【佳句】 I can rely on it that you can arrange another time if necessary. （申请信） 如果有必要，我指望你能再安排个时间。 see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Before him， he saw a sea of people all standing， clapping， and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 【写美】 完成句子 ①They noticed the man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the station. 他们注意到那个男人快速地朝着车站走去。 ②We watched the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们看着孩子们在草地上玩游戏。 ③He was seen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 有人看见他手里拿着一本书走进教室。 ④He was so nervous that he could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他非常紧张，可以听到自己的心在狂跳。 【归纳】 “see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的用法： （1）see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程； （2）see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行； （3）see sth done “看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。 【佳句】 The wolf failed to get the prey.We saw it disappearing into the woods. 狼没能抓住猎物，我们看到它消失在树林里。 【点津】 类似用法的动词还有feel、 hear、 observe、 notice、 watch等。 形容词（短语）作状语 Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies. 在愤怒和悲伤中，梁山伯生病去世。 【写美】 完成句子 （人教选必二）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物——那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 【归纳】 （1）形容词（短语）作状语常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表关系。 （2）形容词（短语）作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 【佳句】 Cold， hungry and alone， she looked at the miserable garden， wondering about her future here. 她又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着她在这里的未来。 by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he was a teenager， he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 【写美】 完成句子 ①（北师大选必二）By the time she was seven years old， she still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to have everything done for her. 她七岁时，仍不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。 ②By the time he was fourteen， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 到他十四岁的时候，他已建起自己的实验室。 ③By the time this letter reaches you， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 等你收到这封信时，我就要离开这个国家了。 【归纳】 （1）by the time＋从句（一般过去时），主句时态为过去完成时或一般过去时；如果主句陈述的是一种客观状态存在，可用一般过去时。 （2）by the time＋从句（一般现在时），主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。 【佳句】 （外研选必三）Then the sun came out， and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.dramatic A.adj.激动人心的，引人注目的 B.adj.巨大而突然的，急剧的 C.adj.戏剧的，戏剧艺术的 （1）Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.　　　　　 （2）（人教选必二）In the past few decades，there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. 　　　　　 （3）The story unfolds in a series of dramatic events that keep you on the edge of your seat. 　　　　　 2.brilliant A.adj.巧妙的　 B.adj.很成功的 C.adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 D.adj.鲜艳的，明亮的 （1）（人教选必一）On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 　　　　　 （2）As a well-known artist， he had a long and brilliant career， awarded many times. 　　　　　 （3）（2025·苏州模拟）That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. 　　　　　 （4）Cycling along the small path， and bathed in the brilliant sunshine， the boy felt at ease. 　　　　　 3.词义猜测 （1）It is annoying that my best friend took a distant attitude towards me a few days ago. 　　　　　 （2）Several factors combined to depress the housing market. 　　　　　 （3）I’ve heard a whisper that he’s going to resign. 　　　　　 （4）The radio was tuned in to the BBC World Service. 　　　　　 （5）He doesn’t have the courage to go against the stream of public opinion. 　　　　　 （6）They offered a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods，which surprised many customers. 　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2023·1月浙江卷）Zero waste was a radical lifestyle 　　　　　　（move） a few years back. 2.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）After two years， the second group saw 　　　　　　（remark） improvements in heart health. 3.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast 　　　　　　（dramatic）， giving it a wild and natural beauty. 4.（北师大必修二）Yuanyuan moved to Canada with her family and her smartphone became her most valuable 　　　　　　（possess）. 5.In today’s modern world， their ideas about living simply and being 　　　　　　ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment. 6.（2025·无锡名校模拟）She may think I helped her， but I truly feel like the one who was being 　　　　　　（gift） something amazing. 7.After completing my training， I was sent to the village that was small and 　　　　　　（desperate） in need of proper accommodation. 8.I was always an 　　　　　　（enthusiasm） reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 9.When it comes to 　　　　　　（adapt）， it is important to understand that climate change is a process. 10.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a 　　　　　　（distance） campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 11.（2023·全国乙卷）The Chinese coach transformed Douglas 　　　　　　one of the best gymnasts in the world， helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 12.With many wild animals gradually dying out， the present situation deserves 　　　　　　（pay） attention to. 13.As working from home becomes increasingly common， people are finding it easier to combine parenthood 　　　　　　a full-time career. 14.I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the 　　　　　　（abandon） milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. 15.His parents have been working away from home， thus rarely 　　　　　　（accompany） him， but he never complains about that. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.Tourists 　　　　　　　　（源源不断地涌入） the famous scenic spot during the holiday. 2.This movie is 　　　　　　　　（受到好评） across the world. 3.The thief 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（闯入了房子） at midnight but searched for nothing. 4.As is known to all， poetry flourished 　　　　　　　　　　（在唐朝）. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在十八世纪早期）， many great inventions emerged. 6.She told us they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（观看了一场音乐表演） live last night. 7.The local government put on 　　　　　　　　　　　　（一系列免费音乐会） for the citizens. 8.The audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　（表示赞赏） of the artist’s masterwork. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 电子邮件——艺术交流 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座，想知道学生们可能感兴趣的话题，我愿意与您分享我的想法。 （enthusiastic；动词-ing形式作状语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.音乐能阻止我们沮丧，能让我们感到放松。（depressed；ease） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.到我十岁时，我已经学了很多曲子，但我对音乐的历史知之甚少。（tune；by the time） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.我渴望知道西方才华横溢的作曲家以及他们的代表作。（brilliant；composer） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.各种音乐风格，尤其是西方民间音乐很值得我学习和欣赏。（folk；deserve） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：pleasant；sorrow；distant；unusual；expectation；depress；upset；desperate；ease 动作描写：weep；stare；accompany；stream；abandon；whisper 美句 ①When the two lovers， Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， first meet， the music is light and pleasant， as if whispering to the audience. （拟人） ②Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow， she jumps into his grave. （情感描写） ③Before him， he saw a sea of people all standing， clapping， and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. （动作描写） 情感描写之“困惑、迷茫” 词汇 美句 单词 ①puzzle v.迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.困惑的，糊涂的，茫然的→puzzling adj.使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的→puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑 ②confuse v.混淆，使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人费解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n.困惑 ③frown vt.& n.皱眉 ④scratch v.挠，搔 ① With a puzzled look， she said， “Well ma’am， you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term.” 她一脸困惑地说：“嗯，夫人，您知道我从开学以来数学就一直很吃力。” ②When asked to make a speech in public， he scratched his head， having no idea what to say. 当被要求在公开场合发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。 （状语从句的省略） ③Eyebrows knotting together， I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth. 我眉头紧锁，走进办公室去问究竟发生了什么事。（独立主格结构） ④Looking at the unfamiliar faces， I felt I was thrown into total confusion. 看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己完全陷入了困惑之中。 （被动语态） 词块 ①at a loss不知所措；困惑 ②mind goes blank头脑空白 ③eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁 ④a frown stands on one’s face某人皱着眉头 ⑤scratch one’s head挠头；苦苦琢磨 ⑥say/ask with a confused look 一脸疑惑地说/问 ⑦a flood of confusion wells up in sb 困惑袭上某人的心头 情境导语 下周将举办诗歌比赛，我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么…… 第一步　完成句子 1.我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。 My mind went blank， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（动词-ing形式作状语） 2.我眉头紧锁，走到史密斯先生面前征求建议。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.（with复合结构） 3.得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑着说：“你应该想到什么就写什么。” 　　　　　　　　　　　　， Mr Smith smiled，“You should write 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”（动词-ing短语作状语；名词性从句） 4.他的话使我完全陷入了困惑之中。 His words 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.我一脸疑惑地问：“真的？把我脑子里想到的都写下来吗？” “Really， just write whatever comes into my mind？” I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（过去分词作前置定语） 6.史密斯先生说道：“是的，只有让你的想象力自由发挥，你才能写出有意义的内容。” “Yes， only if you let your imagination fly freely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，” said Mr Smith.（部分倒装） 7.当我听到他的话时，我的困惑似乎消失了。 When I heard this， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（非谓语动词） 8.我回到教室，安静下来，开始了我的创作。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and began my creation.（动作描写） 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（全国乙卷） The Biggest Stadiums in the World 　　People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.，the Romans built the Colosseum， which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances， seating 50，000 people.However， that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus， which accommodated around 250，000 people. 　　These days， safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities （容量） slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each； gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 　　For the biggest stadiums in the world， we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far， which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity， as well as updated information from official stadium websites. 　　All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 　　·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium， Pyongyang， D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150，000.Opened：May 1， 1989. 　　·Michigan Stadium， Ann Arbor， Michigan， U.S.Capacity：107，601.Opened：October 1， 1927. 　　·Beaver Stadium， State College， Pennsylvania， U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17， 1960. 　　·Ohio Stadium， Columbus， Ohio， U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7， 1922. 　　·Kyle Field， College Station， Texas， U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24， 1927. 21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold？（　　） A.104，944. B.107，601. C.About 150，000. D.About 250，000. 22.Of the following stadiums， which is the oldest？（　　） A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field. 23.What do the listed stadiums have in common？（　　） A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions. C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects. （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.stadium n.　 体育场 2.contemporary adj. 当代的 3.view n. 视野 4.soccer n. 足球 5.match n. 比赛 6.permanent adj. 永久的 7.event n. 赛事 （二）由文本积主题词块 1.pour into stadiums 涌进体育场 2.seat 50，000 people 容纳五万人 3.small fry （被认为）不重要的人或事物 4.safety regulations 安全条例或规则 5.a comfortable seat 一个舒适的座位 6.tend to 倾向于 7.official stadium websites 官方体育场网站 8.be functional 起作用；运转；能起作用；能运转 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词/合成词） （1）safety n.安全 [safe （adj.）＋后缀-ty] （2）regulation n.规章制度 [regulate （v.）＋后缀-ion] （3）comfortable adj.舒服的 [comfort （n.）＋后缀-able] （4）updated adj.更新的 [update （v.）＋后缀-（e）d] （5）slightly adv.稍微 [slight （adj.）＋后缀-ly] （6）website n.网站 [web （n.）＋site （n.）] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）let alone→　　　　　　（第二段） （2）All these stadiums are still working[WT][WT].→　　　　　　（第四段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）inform [熟义] vt.通知；知会→[生义]vt. 　　　　　　　　（第一段第二句） （2）seat [熟义] n.座位→[生义]v. 　　　　　　　　　（第一段第三句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.People have been 　　　　　　　　　　（涌入） stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.（动作描写） 2.In around 80 A.D.，the Romans built the Colosseum， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（仍然是世界上最著名的体育场）.（地点介绍） 3.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each； gone are the days of thousands 　　　　　　　　　　　　（站着看比赛）.（动作描写） （五）由文本探析长难句 　These days， safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities （容量） slightly lower. 分析：这是一个简单句。句子主干为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $