周测卷(四)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

3.What does the underlined part "got a subject down pat"in paragraph 5 mean? 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（四） A.Fully mastered a subject. B.Put great effort into a subject. 英语 C.Really enjoyed a subject. D.Benefited a lot from a subject. 4.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? (满分100分) A.Why questioning our belief is hard. B.Why intellectual humility is helpful. C.How to become a confident person D.How to practice intellectual humility. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分】 第一节（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） I was born into a family where my parents valued practicality over passion,yet from the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项 moment I could hold a crayon,I knew I was different. One summer,while exploring our old house,I discovered a hidden door to the attic(). Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities.It's usually seen as a good thing.But Inside,I found a box of forgotten art supplies and a leather-bound sketchbook.From the name is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years,Dr.Mark Leary,a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham,N.C., Lydia Sky on the front page,I knew it belonged to my grandmother,whom I never met.My has studied the role of people's beliefs in their behavior.He found overconfidence is very parents,always tight-lipped about her,had described her as someone who chose a path of common,especially when it comes to what people believe to be true,and can lead us to hardship and heartache.But as I leafed through her sketches,I saw a different story-a woman disastrous decisions.In 1986,NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was who had poured her soul and love into her art. roughly 1 in 100,000.It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the That summer,I spent every free moment there,transforming blank canvases into Challenger.The good news is that there's a "vaccine()"for overconfidence,and that's what paintings.When my parents discovered my secret,they tried to drive me back to a sensible life, scientists call "intellectual humility"-recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. but my passion for art only grew stronger.One stormy night,inspired by a flash of lightning,I A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students decided to enter the city's Celestial Art Contest,known for discovering young talents. who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new I poured my heart into a piece illustrating a world torn between darkness and light,with a knowledge.They ended up knowing more at the end of the day.But does it actually help you girl standing at the crossroads,her gaze fixed on the rising sun.It mirrored my journey and beyond that? struggle. To find out more,Dr.Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students.She found that students with intellectual humility were much more The day of the contest came.The judges approached my painting.Their eyes widened in likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential amazement,and tears filled my eyes as the head judge placed a gold star on my painting,calling holes in their understanding.When they got test scores,they'd change their study strategics to it a masterpiece that went beyond age and experience. improve their performance and master the material for the next test. My parents,who had unwillingly attended,stood frozen.For the first time,I saw a bit of Students who didn't see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their pride in their eyes.That night,under a sky filled with stars,my mother whispered,"Luna,we studying and wouldn't stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read,heard,or were wrong.You have a gift.Follow your heart,just like your grandmother did." did.Such students thought they got a subject down pat,but when asked to explain it on a test, Years later,as I stood in my own studio,I realized the attic had been the catalyst( they found they didn't actually understand as much as they had thought. for my dreams.It was a portal(])to my destiny,where I discovered the true colors of my Although it might be good for you,researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can soul and the legacy of my grandmother,Lydia Sky. be truly hard.Still,it's important to remember that questioning beliefs isn't always about 5.What was Grandma like in Luna's eyes? replacing old ones with new ones.If you find it hard to question a belief,try taking "baby A.She experienced a heart-breaking life. steps". B.She expected to pass on her artworks 1.Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? C.She explored the art world in the attic. A.To express his sorrow for the loss. B.To stress the high risk of space flights. C.To show the result of wrong operation.D.To support Dr.Mark Leary's discovery. D.She exhibited great enthusiasm for art. 2.What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter's research? 6.What did Luna's parents do when they discovered her secret? A.It urged students to gain recognition. A.They told her about Grandma's stories. B.It encouraged students to take exams. B.They supported her in entering the contest. C.It helped students to adjust learning methods. C.They tried to direct her to a practical life path. D.It motivated students to memorize knowledge. D.They encouraged her to pursue her art ambition 英语·周测卷（四）第1页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（四）第2页（共4页） 巴 条数老n春 班级 7.Why did Luna decide to participate in the art contest? hometown,together with Gao Panlong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng,raised money to A.To show her talent. B.To amaze the judges. restore the academy.The three learned scholars called 16 (they)"Donglin People".They C.To discover her true self. D.To express her love for Grandma. were taken as examples by Chinese scholars and 17 (influence)an enormous amount of 姓名 8.What can we learn from the text? people. A.Preparation makes perfect. B.Passion fuels potential. In 1902,it was changed into a public school,later called Donglin Primary School.In 2002. 得分 C.Practice produces possibilities. D.Determination leads to the peak. the Wuxi government determined 18 (undertake)a comprehensive restoration of Donglin 第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）》 Academy.Following the restoration,main buildings now resemble their 19 (origin) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 appearance. 选项。 Donglin Academy of Classical Learning occupies an important position in China's history, Have you felt ready for a significant change in your life,but seem stuck when it comes to regardless of politics,culture 20 education.Clean-handed Donglin scholars paid much 选择题 taking action or making a decision?9 Many people struggle with the same challenge,often attention to rigorous()study and righteous behaviour.They enthusiastically practiced, 答题栏 feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about how to take the first step. advocated and struggled 21 reform.All their virtues composed a part of ancient Chinese 10 It's estimated that about 80 percent of our daily habits run automatically,and these essential cultural legacy(遗产). 1 habits tend to dominate our major actions and decisions.As a result,we never spend time The Donglin spirit of"studying to save the world"and"regarding world affairs as their own 2 figuring out a strategic next move.Big life decisions are either neglected or driven just by responsibilities"22 (pass)down for over 400 years.It will 23 (continuous)educate and 3 circumstances. inspire people to work for the social and civil progress. The famous Chaos theory suggests that initial conditions shape future paths,with much of 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 5 life being unplanned.It advises giving space to problems without overthinking.11 Even if 19 20. 21. 22. 23. 6 luck or randomness plays a big role,we'd better spend more time thinking through big choices, 第三部分写作（共一节，满分20分） which will help ensure that our unintentional starting points don't control our destiny. 假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华，在全国科普日米临之际，你校学生会将举办一系列 To overcome inertia(),there are several specific steps recommended to shape your 以“中国航空航天发展史(The History of China's Aerospace Development)”为主题的科普讲座。 9 future.12 Spend 10 minutes daily reflecting on intentions,focusing on both best and worst 请你以学生会的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括： 10 case scenarios to clear our minds and concentrate on what truly matters. 1,讲座介绍（时间、地点、内容等）： 11 Next,I suggest you start broad and then get specific.Write down two or three things you 2.欢迎大家积极参与。 12 want to complete this year.What are the very few significant achievements you can do today to 注意： 13 give yourself more encouragement and gain some force?13 1.写作词数应为80个左右 Finally,declare that "today is the day".Start pursuing your dream-begin a career,build 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 friendships,or explore a hobby! Notice A.However,I disagree. Dear schoolmates, B.You are far from unique. C.Focus time on impactful goals. D.Therefore,we should rely on chance. E.Sometimes,the best decisions are made when you trust your feelings. F.One main reason is that much of our daily behavior is driven by habits. G.First,use mindful exercises to provide the space and time for self-discovery. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty.For a long time,it was a place 14 lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. During the Ming Dynasty,Gu Xiancheng,a dismissed official 15 (return)to his The Student Union 英语·周测卷（四）第3页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（四）第4页{共4页)·英语· 参考答案及解析 l6.C根据上文“Lucky was my morning jogging partner” 物，他是作者生命中的同伴。由此推知，作者与 可知，小狗和作者每天早上慢跑，所以他们应是热切 Lucky是同伴关系。 地等待着黎明第一道光的到来，以便开启他们的 24.C根据上文“Lucky对作者无私的陪伴”及 晨跑。 "Lucky's life was short but full of love and 17.D根据下文“my garden”可知，作者是在照料 warmth.”可知，Lucky和作者的故事是最纯粹的爱 花园。 的证明。 I8.C根据上文“His companionship made my retirement 25. B根据上文“Lucky的陪伴让作者不再孤单，生活 life less15.”可知，Lucky的陪伴让作者的退休 充满快乐”可知，与Lucky的相处让作者深刻地理 生活不那么孤独。由此推知，小狗的出现让生活变 解到动物是我们生活的一部分。 得快乐。 26.A根据下文“a timeless companionship”和生活常 19.B根据上文可知，黎明的第一道光就会让Lucky 识可知，动物给我们的是永恒的陪伴，无条件的爱。 感到快乐。由此推知，Lucky庆祝的是生活中简单 27.B根据上文“They offer us an26love,a 的快乐。 timeless companionship.”可知，动物为我们提供了 20.B根据下文“Lucky's life was short but full of 无条件的爱，永恒的陪伴。由此推知，我们应该珍 love and warmth.”可知，Lucky的生命虽然短暂，但 惜与动物的这种紧密联系。 充满了爱和温暖。由此推知，Lucky没有遭受痛苦， 28.D 根据上文“they teach us how to love and how 安详地去世了。 to live'”以及“enriching”可知，动物们教会我们怎样 21.C根据上文“Lucky的陪伴使作者的退休生活不 爱，怎样生活，他们用无声而坚定的奉献丰富了我 那么孤单及Lucky给作者带来的欢乐”可知，虽然 们的生活。 Lucky去世了，但他与作者之间美好的记忆将永远 第二节 留在作者心中。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，在深 22.C根据上文“His companionship made my retirement 圳，美团利用无人机为客户送餐，希望为人机联合工作 life less15.”可知，Lucky的陪伴让作者不那么 找到理想的环境。 孤单。由此推知，幸亏有Lucky,否则，作者的日子 29.innovation 30.from 31.essentials 32.has flown 会很无聊。 33. sent 34.the 35.currently 36.are used 23.D根据上文“He was more than just a pet;he was 37. building's 38.whether a14 in my life..”可知，Lucky不仅仅是一只宠 英语（四） 第一部分阅读 如果你发现很难质疑一个信念，那么试着从迈出‘ 第一节 小步’做起。由此推知，接下来应会介绍所谓的“一 小步”究竞该怎么做，即如何练习做到“智力谦逊”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度 自信可能导致灾难性决策，而智力谦逊则能帮助人们更 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 好地学习和调整学习策略。 因对艺术的热爱突破家庭束缚，最终实现梦想的故事。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句至第四句可知， 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“But as I 作者先介绍了科学家Dr.Mark Leary发现过度自信 leafed through her sketches,I saw a different 可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年那起灾难。由 story-a woman who had poured her soul and love 此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是为了支持Dr.Mark into her art.”可知，Luna通过祖母的素描本发现，祖 Leary的发现一过度自信可能会导致灾难性决策。 母将灵魂与爱倾注于艺术。这与父母口中“选择苦 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When they got 难”的形象截然不同。可见，Luna眼中祖母的核心特 test scores,they'd change their study strategics to 质是对艺术的热情，而非生活的艰辛。 improve their performance and master the material6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When my for the next test..”可知，智力谦逊会使学生及时反思 parents discovered my secret,they tried to drive me 自己的学习，并相应地调整学习方法。 back to a sensible life'”可知，当父母得知Luna的“秘 3.A词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，学生们在考 密”后，试图让她回归“理性的”生活。 试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自己对相关知识7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When my 十分了解，或已经全学会了，但到考场答题时，才发 parents discovered my secret,they tried to drive me 现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此推知， back to a sensible life,but my passion for art only 画线部分“got a subject down pat'”应意为“对某科目 grew stronger...known for discovering young 了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”。 talents.”及倒数第二段中母亲说的话“Luna,we 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一句“If you find it hard were wrong.You have a gift...”可知，面对父母的 to question a belief,try taking‘baby steps'.”可知， 反对，Luna对艺术的热爱不减反增，经过参赛得到了 ·5 高三一轮复习周测卷 父母的认可，并获得他们的支持。由此推知，Luna决l3.C根据上文内容可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定 定参加比赛是为了展示自己的才能，向父母证明自 目标，空处位于段尾，应对上文做进一步的说明，且 己，以获得他们的支持，寻求自己的道路。 与目标相关。C项“Focus time on impactful goals. 8.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作 (把时间花在有影响力的目标上。)”承接上文，符合 者因对艺术的热爱突破家庭束缚，最终实现梦想。 题意。 由此推知，热爱激发潜能。 第二部分语言运用 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东林 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了面对 书院的历史沿革、重要地位以及东林精神。 生活重大改变时的决策困境，分析了原因，并给出了克14.where 15.returning 16.themselves17.influenced 服惰性的建议。 18.to undertake 19.original 20.or 21.for 9.B根据下文“许多人都面临着同样的挑战”可知，遇 22.has been passed 23.continuously 到上文提到的情况不仅仅你一人，空处应是承上启 第三部分写作 下的句子。B项“You are far from unique.(你绝不 One possible version: 是独一无二的。)”承上启下，符合题意。 Notice 10.F根据下文对日常习惯影响行动和决策的介绍可 Dear schoolmates, 知，本空应引出日常习惯是阻碍我们采取行动或做 The Student Union is thrilled to announce a series 出决定的一个主要原因，为下面的具体解释做铺 of informative lectures themed around "The History of 垫。F项“One main reason is that much of our China's Aerospace Development",in celebration of the daily behavior is driven by habits.(一个主要原因 National Science Popularization Day.These lectures are 是我们的日常行为在很大程度上是由习惯驱动 scheduled to take place next Friday in our student 的。)”承上启下，符合题意。 center. 11.A根据上文“建议无需过度思考”及下文“建议仔 These lectures will take you through the 细考虑重大选择”可知，空处是一个表示转折的句groundbreaking contributions made by Chinese 子，指出作者并不完全同意上文提到的观点。A项scientists and engineers in these fields,.covering topics “However,I disagree.(然而，我不同意。)”承上启ranging from the early days of rocketry to the latest 下，符合题意。 achievements in manned space missions. 12.G根据上文“为了克服惰性，建议采取几个具体步 We heartily welcome all students to take an active 骤来塑造你的未来”及下文中的Next,Finally可 part in this meaningful event.Together,let's explore 知，此处应是介绍克服惰性的第一个步骤。G项 how our great nation advances space exploration for the "First,use mindful exercises to provide the space betterment of all humankind. and time for self-discovery.(首先，用正念练习为自 The Student Union 我发现提供空间和时间。)”承接上文，符合题意。 英语（五） 第一部分阅读 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Loretta Graziano Breuning指出，在你的工作场所建立一个 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了久坐 一致的体育锻炼计划对保持你的大脑敏捷至关重 对健康和认知能力的负面影响，并建议通过在日常工作 要。由此推知，Loretta Graziano Breuning同意研究 中安排定时的身体锻炼来改善心脏健康和增强大脑 者们的临床结论，所以文中提到Loretta Graziano 功能。 Breuning是为了支持研究者对临床试验的结论。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being sedentary4.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一 (久坐)throughout the workday has long been 项研究成果：在工作中使用活动工作站“如立式桌、 criticized for its effects on health,especially in 跑步机和踏步机”可以诚少久坐行为并提升认知能 terms of heart function.Actually,sitting too much 力和改善心脏健康。D项“通过使用活动工作站来促 is tough on your brain as well.”可知，久坐对人们的 进大脑和心脏健康”概括全文，适合作本文标题。 健康有不利影响。由此推知，减少工作日的久坐行 为可能有益于人们的健康。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“邓宁 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，研究报告克鲁格效应”，即能力较差的人往往会高估自己的能力， 称，步行或踏步对员工的打字能力没有显著影响，这 而能力较强的人则会低估自己的能力。文章通过讲述 意味着步行或踏步并不会导致工作效率下降。故推 一个银行抢劫犯的愚蠢行为引出这一概念，并通过研究 测画线词sputter的意思是“下降”。 结果进一步解释了该效应。 ·6.