Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

2025-11-27
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Life Choices
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 72 KB
发布时间 2025-11-27
更新时间 2025-11-27
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-27
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单围绕北师大版必修1 Unit 1“LIFE CHOICES”主题,系统梳理138个核心词汇及短语。从基础词形变化、派生词拓展入手,结合核心考点解析与语境化例句,构建“词-义-用”递进式学习支架,助力学生夯实词汇基础。 知识链路以“词汇认知-语境应用-能力迁移”为主线,每个词条涵盖词形、派生、考点及例句,逻辑层次分明。通过语境化例句提升语言运用能力,派生词与考点梳理培养系统学习策略,助力学生高效掌握词汇,发展自主学习能力。

内容正文:

北师大版 必修 1 Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 senior adj. 较高的,高级的 比较级:senior;最高级:senior seniority n. 资历;senior high school 高中 1. be senior to(比……高级)2. senior student(高年级学生) He is senior to me in the company and has more experience.(他在公司里比我资历深,经验更丰富。) 2 secondary adj. 中等教育;中级的;次要的 比较级:more secondary;最高级:most secondary second num. 第二;secondary school 中学 1. secondary school(中学)2. secondary importance(次要地位) English is a secondary subject in some primary schools.(英语在一些小学里是次要学科。) 3 stressful adj. 充满压力的,紧张的 比较级:more stressful;最高级:most stressful stress n. 压力;stress vt. 使承受压力 1. stressful job(充满压力的工作)2. stressful situation(紧张的局势) Preparing for exams can be a stressful time for students.(备考对学生来说可能是一段充满压力的时期。) 4 challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 比较级:more challenging;最高级:most challenging challenge n. 挑战;vt. 挑战 1. challenging task(富有挑战性的任务)2. challenging work(有难度的工作) Learning a new language is both interesting and challenging.(学习一门新语言既有趣又有挑战性。) 5 differ vi. 不同,不一样,有区别 过去式/过去分词:differed difference n. 差异;different adj. 不同的 1. differ from(与……不同)2. differ in(在……方面不同) Opinions on this issue differ from person to person.(人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。) 6 previous adj. 以前的,先前的 比较级:more previous;最高级:most previous previously adv. 以前;先前 1. previous experience(先前的经验)2. previous year(前一年) She has no previous experience in teaching.(她没有先前的教学经验。) 7 dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的 比较级:more dynamic;最高级:most dynamic dynamism n. 活力;dynamically adv. 有活力地 1. dynamic person(充满活力的人)2. dynamic team(有活力的团队) The young manager is known for his dynamic leadership.(这位年轻经理以其充满活力的领导风格而闻名。) 8 campus n. 校园 复数:campuses campus life 校园生活 1. on campus(在校园里)2. campus culture(校园文化) Students are not allowed to smoke on campus.(学生不允许在校园内吸烟。) 9 schedule n. 日程表,计划表 复数:schedules;动词过去式/过去分词:scheduled schedule vt. 安排;scheduling n. 日程安排 1. daily schedule(日程表)2. schedule an appointment(安排约会) I need to check my schedule before agreeing to the meeting.(我需要先查看日程表再同意参加会议。) 10 expectation n. 期待;预料,预期 复数:expectations expect vt. 期待;expected adj. 预期的 1. meet one's expectations(达到某人的预期)2. beyond expectation(超出预期) Her performance in the exam exceeded everyone's expectations.(她的考试成绩超出了所有人的预期。) 11 confidence n. 自信,信心;信赖 不可数 confident adj. 自信的;confidently adv. 自信地 1. have confidence in(对……有信心)2. gain confidence(获得信心) Practice can help you build confidence in public speaking.(练习能帮你建立公开演讲的信心。) 12 competence n. 能力,胜任 复数:competences competent adj. 有能力的;competently adv. 胜任地 1. professional competence(专业能力)2. competence in(在……方面的能力) His competence in English helped him get the job.(他的英语能力帮他得到了这份工作。) 13 chapter n. 一段时期;章节 复数:chapters 无 1. a new chapter(新篇章)2. chapter of life(人生的一段时期) Starting college opens a new chapter in his life.(上大学为他的人生开启了新篇章。) 14 all in all 总而言之,总的来说 无词形变化 无 1. all in all(总而言之) All in all, the activity was a great success.(总而言之,这次活动非常成功。) 15 apartment n. 公寓套房 复数:apartments 无 1. rent an apartment(租公寓)2. apartment building(公寓楼) They live in a small apartment near the city center.(他们住在市中心附近的一套小公寓里。) 16 am (ante meridiem) 午前,上午 无词形变化 无 1. 10 am(上午10点)2. am hours(上午时间) The meeting will start at 9 am tomorrow.(会议将于明天上午9点开始。) 17 shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 复数:shifts;动词过去式/过去分词:shifted shift vt. 转移;替换 1. night shift(夜班)2. work a shift(当班) She works the night shift at the hospital twice a week.(她每周在医院值两次夜班。) 18 pressure n. 压力 不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:pressured pressurize vt. 施压;pressured adj. 有压力的 1. under pressure(承受压力)2. put pressure on(给……施压) Too much pressure can affect your physical health.(压力过大会影响你的身体健康。) 19 leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间 不可数 leisurely adj. 悠闲的;leisurely adv. 悠闲地 1. in one's leisure time(在空闲时间)2. leisure activities(休闲活动) He likes reading books in his leisure time.(他喜欢在空闲时间看书。) 20 recover vi. 恢复健康,康复 过去式/过去分词:recovered recovery n. 恢复;康复 1. recover from(从……中康复)2. recover health(恢复健康) It took her a month to recover from the illness.(她花了一个月时间从疾病中康复。) 21 injury n. 伤,损害 复数:injuries injure vt. 伤害;injured adj. 受伤的 1. serious injury(重伤)2. suffer an injury(受伤) He suffered a leg injury while playing football.(他踢足球时腿部受伤了。) 22 plus adj. 有利的,好的;prep. 加 无词形变化 无 1. plus point(优点)2. 3 plus 5(3加5) The job has many plus points, such as flexible working hours.(这份工作有很多优点,比如工作时间灵活。) 23 unfortunately adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地 无比较级/最高级 fortunate adj. 幸运的;fortune n. 运气 1. unfortunately(不幸的是) Unfortunately, we missed the last bus and had to walk home.(不幸的是,我们错过了末班车,只好步行回家。) 24 challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物;vt. 向……挑战 复数:challenges;动词过去式/过去分词:challenged challenging adj. 有挑战性的 1. face a challenge(面对挑战)2. challenge sb. to do(挑战某人做) She decided to accept the challenge of climbing the mountain.(她决定接受爬山的挑战。) 25 arise vi. (问题或困难)出现,发生 过去式:arose;过去分词:arisen 无 1. arise from(由……引起)2. problems arise(问题出现) Many difficulties arose during the project.(项目进行中出现了许多困难。) 26 lifestyle n. 生活方式 复数:lifestyles 无 1. healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)2. change lifestyle(改变生活方式) Adopting a healthy lifestyle can prevent many diseases.(养成健康的生活方式能预防许多疾病。) 27 chat vi. & n. 闲谈,聊天 过去式/过去分词:chatted;复数:chats chatty adj. 健谈的 1. chat with(与……聊天)2. have a chat(闲谈) She often chats with her friends on the phone after school.(她放学后经常和朋友打电话聊天。) 28 surf vi. & vt. 冲浪 过去式/过去分词:surfed;复数:surfs surfer n. 冲浪者;surfing n. 冲浪运动 1. surf the sea(冲浪)2. surf the Internet(网上冲浪) They went to the beach to surf on weekends.(他们周末去海滩冲浪。) 29 surf the Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网 无词形变化 无 1. surf the Internet(网上冲浪) He spends an hour surfing the Internet every evening.(他每天晚上花一小时网上冲浪。) 30 voluntary adj. 志愿的;服务的;自愿的 比较级:more voluntary;最高级:most voluntary volunteer n. 志愿者;vi. 志愿 1. voluntary work(志愿工作)2. voluntary service(志愿服务) She does voluntary work at the community center every Sunday.(她每周日在社区中心做志愿工作。) 31 engine n. 引擎 复数:engines engineer n. 工程师;engineering n. 工程学 1. car engine(汽车引擎)2. engine failure(引擎故障) The plane had to land because of engine failure.(飞机因引擎故障不得不降落。) 32 search engine 搜索引擎 复数:search engines 无 1. use a search engine(使用搜索引擎)2. popular search engine(热门搜索引擎) You can find the information by using a search engine.(你可以通过搜索引擎找到这些信息。) 33 definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地 无比较级/最高级 definite adj. 明确的;definitely adv. 肯定地 1. definitely(肯定地)2. not definitely(不一定) I will definitely come to your birthday party.(我肯定会来参加你的生日派对。) 34 teen n. 少年,十几岁的孩子 复数:teens teenager n. 青少年;teenage adj. 青少年的 1. teenager(青少年)2. in one's teens(在十几岁时) Most teens are interested in social media.(大多数青少年对社交媒体感兴趣。) 35 laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 复数:laptops 无 1. use a laptop(使用笔记本电脑)2. laptop computer(笔记本电脑) She bought a new laptop for her study.(她为学习买了一台新笔记本电脑。) 36 digital adj. 数字的,数码的 无比较级/最高级 digit n. 数字;digitalize vt. 数字化 1. digital products(数码产品)2. digital camera(数码相机) Digital technology has changed our daily life greatly.(数字技术极大地改变了我们的日常生活。) 37 native n. 本地人 复数:natives;形容词无比较级/最高级 native adj. 本地的;native language 母语 1. native language(母语)2. local native(本地人) He is a native of Shanghai and knows the city well.(他是上海本地人,对这座城市很熟悉。) 38 range n. 一系列;范围 复数:ranges;动词过去式/过去分词:ranged range vt. 排列;range from...to...(从……到……范围) 1. a range of(一系列)2. range from...to...(从……到……) The store sells a wide range of electronic products.(这家商店出售各种各样的电子产品。) 39 various adj. 各种各样的;多种(类型)的 无比较级/最高级 vary vi. 变化;variety n. 多样性 1. various kinds of(各种各样的)2. for various reasons(由于各种原因) There are various ways to solve this problem.(解决这个问题有多种方法。) 40 hardware n. (计算机)硬件 不可数 无 1. computer hardware(计算机硬件)2. hardware store(五金店) The computer's hardware needs to be upgraded.(这台电脑的硬件需要升级。) 41 necessity n. 必需品 复数:necessities necessary adj. 必要的;necessarily adv. 必要地 1. daily necessities(日用品)2. out of necessity(出于必要) Food and water are basic necessities of life.(食物和水是生活的基本必需品。) 42 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient convenience n. 便利;conveniently adv. 方便地 1. be convenient for(对……方便)2. convenient time(方便的时间) Online shopping is very convenient for busy people.(网上购物对忙碌的人来说非常方便。) 43 quality n. 质量,品质 复数:qualities qualitative adj. 质量的;qualified adj. 合格的 1. good quality(优质)2. quality of life(生活质量) The company always pays attention to the quality of its products.(这家公司一直注重产品质量。) 44 from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或 无词形变化 无 1. from time to time(有时) I visit my grandparents from time to time.(我有时会去看望祖父母。) 45 living room 起居室 复数:living rooms 无 1. in the living room(在起居室) We watched TV together in the living room.(我们一起在起居室看电视。) 46 addict n. 对……着迷的人 复数:addicts;动词过去式/过去分词:addicted addict vt. 使上瘾;addicted adj. 上瘾的 1. a computer addict(电脑迷)2. be addicted to(对……上瘾) He is a book addict and reads every day.(他是个书迷,每天都读书。) 47 according to 按……所说,根据 无词形变化 无 1. according to(根据)2. according to the report(根据报告) According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。) 48 in person 亲自 无词形变化 无 1. in person(亲自)2. meet in person(亲自见面) She decided to go to the interview in person.(她决定亲自去参加面试。) 49 media n. 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称) 单数:medium media coverage 媒体报道;mediator n. 调解人 1. mass media(大众媒体)2. media report(媒体报道) The media plays an important role in spreading information.(媒体在传播信息方面发挥着重要作用。) 50 social media 社交媒体 无词形变化 无 1. use social media(使用社交媒体)2. social media platform(社交媒体平台) Many young people spend a lot of time on social media.(许多年轻人在社交媒体上花费大量时间。) 51 actually adv. 实际上,事实上 无比较级/最高级 actual adj. 实际的;actuality n. 现实 1. actually(实际上) He looks serious, actually he is very friendly.(他看起来很严肃,实际上他非常友好。) 52 drag vt. 拖,拉 过去式/过去分词:dragged;复数:drags drag n. 拖;累赘 1. drag sth. along(拖着某物走)2. drag oneself(勉强自己) She dragged the heavy box across the room.(她把沉重的箱子拖过房间。) 53 tend to do sth 易于做某事 无词形变化 tend vi. 倾向;tendency n. 倾向 1. tend to do(易于做)2. tend to be(往往是) People tend to feel tired in hot weather.(人们在炎热天气里往往会感到疲惫。) 54 goal n. 目标,目的 复数:goals 无 1. set a goal(设定目标)2. achieve a goal(实现目标) His main goal this year is to improve his English.(他今年的主要目标是提高英语水平。) 55 aim n. 目的,意图;vi. 力求达到 复数:aims;动词过去式/过去分词:aimed aim at(瞄准;旨在) 1. aim at(旨在)2. with the aim of(以……为目的) The project aims at helping poor children get education.(这个项目旨在帮助贫困儿童获得教育。) 56 target n. 目标 复数:targets;动词过去式/过去分词:targeted target vt. 瞄准;targeted adj. 有针对性的 1. hit the target(击中目标)2. set a target(设定目标) The company set a sales target of 10 million this year.(公司今年设定了1000万的销售目标。) 57 update vt. 更新 过去式/过去分词:updated;复数:updates update n. 更新;updated adj. 更新的 1. update information(更新信息)2. software update(软件更新) Remember to update your phone's system regularly.(记得定期更新手机系统。) 58 meanwhile adv. 与此同时 无比较级/最高级 无 1. meanwhile(与此同时) I was doing my homework; meanwhile, my mom was cooking.(我在做作业,与此同时,妈妈在做饭。) 59 distance n. 距离,间距 复数:distances distant adj. 遥远的;distantly adv. 遥远地 1. a long distance(远距离)2. in the distance(在远处) The distance between the two cities is about 200 kilometers.(两座城市之间的距离约为200公里。) 60 volunteer vi. & vt. 自愿;志愿;n. 志愿者 复数:volunteers;动词过去式/过去分词:volunteered voluntary adj. 志愿的 1. volunteer to do(自愿做)2. volunteer for(志愿参加) Many students volunteered to help clean the park.(许多学生自愿帮忙打扫公园。) 61 revise vi. & vt. 复习 过去式/过去分词:revised;复数:revises revision n. 复习;修订 1. revise for exams(复习备考)2. revise notes(复习笔记) She spends two hours revising her lessons every evening.(她每天晚上花两小时复习功课。) 62 saying n. 格言,谚语 复数:sayings 无 1. famous saying(名言)2. as the saying goes(常言道) As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."(常言道,“熟能生巧。”) 63 ahead adv. 在前面;向前 无比较级/最高级 ahead of(在……前面) 1. ahead of time(提前)2. go ahead(前进;可以) Please finish the task ahead of time if possible.(如果可能,请提前完成任务。) 64 get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 无词形变化 无 1. get ahead in life(在人生中取得成功)2. get ahead through hard work(通过努力取得进步) He worked hard to get ahead in his career.(他努力工作,在事业上取得了进步。) 65 café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆 复数:cafés/cafes 无 1. in a café(在咖啡馆)2. a street café(街头小餐馆) We met at a quiet café downtown to discuss the plan.(我们在市中心一家安静的咖啡馆见面讨论计划。) 66 downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 无词形变化 downtown adj. 市中心的 1. go downtown(去市中心)2. downtown area(市中心区域) She likes to shop downtown on weekends.(她周末喜欢去市中心购物。) 67 stress n. 压力;忧虑;紧张 复数:stresses;动词过去式/过去分词:stressed stressful adj. 充满压力的;stressed adj. 紧张的 1. under stress(承受压力)2. cause stress(引发压力) Long work hours often lead to high levels of stress.(长时间工作往往会导致高强度压力。) 68 suffer vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦) 过去式/过去分词:suffered suffering n. 痛苦;sufferer n. 受害者 1. suffer loss(遭受损失)2. suffer pain(承受痛苦) The company suffered great losses due to the economic crisis.(这家公司因经济危机遭受了巨大损失。) 69 suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 无词形变化 无 1. suffer from headache(头痛)2. suffer from anxiety(遭受焦虑困扰) He has been suffering from a bad cold for a week.(他重感冒已经一周了。) 70 reduce vt. 减少;降低;缩小 过去式/过去分词:reduced reduction n. 减少;降低;reduced adj. 减价的 1. reduce stress(减轻压力)2. reduce speed(降低速度) Doing exercise regularly can help reduce stress.(定期锻炼有助于减轻压力。) 71 expert n. 专家,行家 复数:experts;形容词无比较级/最高级 expertise n. 专业知识;expert adj. 熟练的 1. expert in/at(在……方面是专家)2. a medical expert(医学专家) She is an expert in environmental protection.(她是环境保护方面的专家。) 72 frank adj. 坦率的,坦诚的 比较级:franker;最高级:frankest frankly adv. 坦率地;frankness n. 坦率 1. be frank with(对……坦诚)2. a frank answer(坦率的回答) He is always frank with his friends about his feelings.(他对朋友总是坦诚表达自己的感受。) 73 to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说 无词形变化 无 1. to be frank with you(坦白说) To be frank, I don’t agree with your decision.(坦白说,我不同意你的决定。) 74 editor n. 编辑,主编 复数:editors edit vt. 编辑;edition n. 版本;editorial adj. 编辑的 1. chief editor(主编)2. newspaper editor(报纸编辑) The editor asked her to revise the article before publication.(编辑让她在发表前修改这篇文章。) 75 remove vt. 移走;去掉 过去式/过去分词:removed removal n. 移除;removement n. 移动(较少用) 1. remove from(从……移走)2. remove obstacles(清除障碍) They removed the old furniture to make room for the new sofa.(他们移走了旧家具,为新沙发腾出空间。) 76 entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地 无比较级/最高级 entire adj. 完全的;整体的 1. entirely different(完全不同)2. entirely by chance(纯属偶然) His opinion is entirely different from mine.(他的观点和我的完全不同。) 77 position n. 职位;位置 复数:positions 无 1. in a position to do(能够做)2. apply for a position(申请职位) She applied for a management position in the company.(她申请了公司的管理职位。) 78 military n. 军队,武装力量 复数:militaries;形容词无比较级/最高级 militarily adv. 军事上;military service 兵役 1. join the military(参军)2. military training(军事训练) His brother decided to join the military after graduation.(他哥哥毕业后决定参军。) 79 due to 因为 无词形变化 无 1. due to sth(由于某事)2. due to his carelessness(由于他的粗心) The delay was due to heavy rain.(延误是由于大雨造成的。) 80 absolutely adv. 正是,当然 无比较级/最高级 absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的 1. absolutely sure(绝对确定)2. absolutely right(完全正确) —Do you agree with me? —Absolutely!(—你同意我吗?—当然!) 81 stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的 比较级:more stressed;最高级:most stressed stress n. 压力;stress vt. 使紧张 1. feel stressed(感到紧张)2. stressed out(极度紧张) She feels stressed before important exams.(重要考试前她会感到紧张。) 82 extent n. 程度 复数:extents extend vt. 延伸;扩展;extension n. 延伸 1. to some extent(在某种程度上)2. the extent of damage(损坏程度) To some extent, his success is due to hard work.(在某种程度上,他的成功归功于努力。) 83 thus adv. 因此,因而,从而 无比较级/最高级 无 1. thus leading to(从而导致)2. thus far(到目前为止) He studied hard, thus passing the exam easily.(他努力学习,因此轻松通过了考试。) 84 tension n. 紧张;焦虑 复数:tensions tense adj. 紧张的;tense vt. 使紧张 1. reduce tension(缓解紧张)2. family tension(家庭矛盾) Communication can help reduce tension between people.(沟通有助于缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。) 85 organise vt. 组织,筹划 过去式/过去分词:organised(BrE);复数:organises(动词无复数) organisation n. 组织;organiser n. 组织者 1. organise an event(组织活动)2. organise a meeting(筹划会议) They are busy organising a charity concert.(他们正忙着组织一场慈善音乐会。) 86 in other words 换句话说 无词形变化 无 1. in other words(换句话说) He is not interested in the project, in other words, he won’t join us.(他对这个项目不感兴趣,换句话说,他不会加入我们。) 87 function vi. 运转,工作;n. 功能 动词过去式/过去分词:functioned;复数:functions functional adj. 功能正常的;起作用的 1. function as(充当;起……作用)2. basic function(基本功能) This machine can function as a printer and a scanner.(这台机器可以充当打印机和扫描仪。) 88 seek vt. 寻求;请求 过去式/过去分词:sought seeker n. 寻求者;seek for 寻找(同义短语) 1. seek help(寻求帮助)2. seek advice(征求意见) When in trouble, don’t hesitate to seek help from others.(遇到困难时,不要犹豫向他人寻求帮助。) 89 professional adj. 专业的,职业的 形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:professionals profession n. 职业;professionally adv. 专业地 1. professional skills(专业技能)2. professional attitude(职业态度) She has strong professional skills in design.(她在设计方面有很强的专业技能。) 90 feature vt. 以……为特色,是……的特征 动词过去式/过去分词:featured;复数:features feature n. 特征;特色;featured adj. 特写的 1. feature in(在……中担任主角)2. be featured as(被列为特色) This film features many famous actors and actresses.(这部电影由多位著名演员主演。) 91 typical adj. 平常的,一贯的;典型的 比较级:more typical;最高级:most typical typically adv. 典型地;具有代表性地 1. be typical of(是……的典型)2. typical example(典型例子) It is typical of him to be late for meetings.(开会迟到是他的一贯作风。) 92 province n. 省 复数:provinces provincial adj. 省级的;地方的 1. coastal province(沿海省份)2. provincial capital(省会) Sichuan is a large province in southwest China.(四川是中国西南部的一个大省。) 93 graduate vi. 毕业 动词过去式/过去分词:graduated;复数:graduates graduation n. 毕业;graduate n. 毕业生 1. graduate from(从……毕业)2. graduate in(毕业于……专业) She graduated from Peking University with a degree in economics.(她从北京大学毕业,获得经济学学位。) 94 graduate from 从……毕业 无词形变化 无 1. graduate from college(大学毕业)2. graduate from high school(高中毕业) He will graduate from medical school next year.(他明年将从医学院毕业。) 95 certificate n. 合格证书 复数:certificates certify vt. 证明;certification n. 认证 1. driving certificate(驾照)2. graduation certificate(毕业证书) You need a valid certificate to apply for the job.(申请这份工作需要有效的合格证书。) 96 inspire vt. 鼓励,激励 过去式/过去分词:inspired inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. inspire sb. to do(鼓励某人做)2. be inspired by(受……启发) Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(她的故事鼓舞了许多年轻人追求梦想。) 97 apply vi. 申请;请求 过去式/过去分词:applied;复数:applies(动词无复数) application n. 申请;applicant n. 申请人 1. apply for(申请)2. apply to(适用于) He applied for a scholarship to study abroad.(他申请了出国留学的奖学金。) 98 eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 比较级:eagerer;最高级:eagest eagerly adv. 热切地;eagerness n. 渴望 1. be eager to do(渴望做)2. be eager for(渴望……) Students are eager to know their exam results.(学生们热切地想知道自己的考试成绩。) 99 sort n. 种,类;类型 复数:sorts;动词过去式/过去分词:sorted sort vt. 分类;sort out(整理;解决) 1. a sort of(一种)2. sort through(整理) There are many different sorts of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。) 100 all sorts of 各种各样的 无词形变化 无 1. all sorts of problems(各种各样的问题)2. all sorts of people(形形色色的人) She has all sorts of hobbies, from painting to hiking.(她有各种各样的爱好,从画画到徒步旅行。) 101 independently adv. 独立地,自立地 无比较级/最高级 independent adj. 独立的;independence n. 独立 1. work independently(独立工作)2. live independently(独立生活) The student can finish the project independently without help.(这个学生不用帮忙就能独立完成项目。) 102 power n. 电,电力;力量 复数:powers;动词过去式/过去分词:powered powerful adj. 强大的;power vt. 驱动 1. electric power(电力)2. power of will(意志力) The city was without power for three hours due to the storm.(由于暴风雨,这座城市停电了三个小时。) 103 supply n. 供应,供给 复数:supplies;动词过去式/过去分词:supplied supply vt. 供应;supplier n. 供应商 1. supply of(……的供应)2. in short supply(供应短缺) There is a sufficient supply of fresh water in this area.(这个地区的淡水供应充足。) 104 unstable adj. 不稳定的 比较级:more unstable;最高级:most unstable stable adj. 稳定的(反义词);stability n. 稳定 1. unstable situation(不稳定的局势)2. unstable temperature(不稳定的温度) The political situation in the region remains unstable.(该地区的政治局势仍然不稳定。) 105 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 比较级:dustier;最高级:dustiest dust n. 灰尘;dust vt. 掸去灰尘 1. dusty room(布满灰尘的房间)2. dusty road(尘土飞扬的道路) They cleaned the dusty attic and found some old photos.(他们打扫了布满灰尘的阁楼,发现了一些旧照片。) 106 muddy adj. 泥泞的,多泥的 比较级:muddier;最高级:muddiest mud n. 泥;muddy vt. 使泥泞 1. muddy road(泥泞的道路)2. muddy shoes(沾满泥的鞋子) We had to walk carefully on the muddy path after the rain.(雨后我们不得不在泥泞的小路上小心翼翼地走。) 107 tough adj. 困难的,难办的 比较级:tougher;最高级:toughest toughly adv. 艰难地;toughness n. 坚韧 1. tough task(艰巨的任务)2. tough decision(艰难的决定) Solving this math problem is a tough challenge for students.(解决这道数学题对学生来说是个艰巨的挑战。) 108 flash vi. & vt. 闪现,闪过;n. 照相机闪光灯 动词过去式/过去分词:flashed;复数:flashes flashy adj. 浮华的;闪烁的 1. flash through(闪过)2. camera flash(相机闪光灯) A good idea flashed through his mind when he was thinking.(他思考时,一个好主意闪过脑海。) 109 give up 放弃 无词形变化 无 1. give up doing(放弃做)2. give up hope(放弃希望) Never give up your dreams no matter how difficult it is.(无论多么困难,都不要放弃梦想。) 110 deal with 对付,应付,处理 无词形变化 无 1. deal with problems(处理问题)2. deal with people(与人打交道) She is good at dealing with unexpected situations.(她善于应对突发情况。) 111 responsible adj. 负责的;有责任心的 比较级:more responsible;最高级:most responsible responsibility n. 责任;responsibly adv. 负责任地 1. be responsible for(对……负责)2. responsible person(负责任的人) Each student is responsible for cleaning their own desk.(每个学生都有责任打扫自己的课桌。) 112 be responsible for 对……负责 无词形变化 无 1. be responsible for safety(对安全负责)2. be responsible for mistakes(对错误负责) The manager is responsible for the company's daily operations.(经理对公司的日常运营负责。) 113 attractive adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的 比较级:more attractive;最高级:most attractive attract vt. 吸引;attraction n. 吸引力 1. attractive appearance(迷人的外表)2. attractive offer(有吸引力的提议) The small town is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery.(这个小镇因其美丽的风景而吸引游客。) 114 as well as ……以及…… 无词形变化 无 1. as well as sb.(和某人一样)2. as well as doing(除了做……之外) He is good at playing the piano as well as the guitar.(他既会弹钢琴,也会弹吉他。) 115 laughter n. 笑;笑声 无复数 laugh vi. 笑;laughable adj. 可笑的 1. burst into laughter(突然大笑)2. sound of laughter(笑声) The children's laughter filled the room with joy.(孩子们的笑声让房间充满了欢乐。) 116 confident adj. 自信的 比较级:more confident;最高级:most confident confidence n. 自信;confidently adv. 自信地 1. be confident in(对……自信)2. confident about(对……有信心) She is confident that she can pass the driving test.(她有信心能通过驾照考试。) 117 besides prep. 除……之外 无词形变化 无 1. besides sth.(除……之外还有)2. besides doing(除了做……之外) Besides English, he can also speak French and German.(除了英语,他还会说法语和德语。) 118 contact n. 联系,联络;vt. (写信,打电话)联系(某人) 复数:contacts;动词过去式/过去分词:contacted contactable adj. 可联系到的 1. keep in contact(保持联系)2. contact sb. by phone(打电话联系某人) I lost contact with my old classmate after graduation.(毕业后我和我的老同学失去了联系。) 119 charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 复数:charities charitable adj. 慈善的;charitably adv. 慈善地 1. charity organization(慈善组织)2. raise money for charity(为慈善筹款) Many charities are helping the homeless during the winter.(许多慈善机构在冬天帮助无家可归者。) 120 organisation n. 组织,团体,机构 复数:organisations organise vt. 组织;organiser n. 组织者 1. international organisation(国际组织)2. volunteer organisation(志愿组织) The organisation aims to protect endangered animals.(该组织旨在保护濒危动物。) 121 contribution n. 贡献 复数:contributions contribute vt. 贡献;contributor n. 贡献者 1. make a contribution to(为……做贡献)2. valuable contribution(宝贵的贡献) Everyone can make a contribution to environmental protection.(每个人都能为环境保护做贡献。) 122 intend vt. 计划,打算,想要 过去式/过去分词:intended intention n. 意图;打算;intentional adj. 故意的 1. intend to do(打算做)2. intend for(为……准备) She intends to study abroad after finishing high school.(她打算高中毕业后出国留学。) 123 junior adj. 低年级的 无比较级/最高级;复数:juniors junior high school 初中;senior(adj. 高年级的,反义词) 1. junior student(低年级学生)2. junior high(初中) He is a junior in high school and will be a senior next year.(他是高中低年级学生,明年就升高年级了。) 124 formal adj. 正式的,官方的 比较级:more formal;最高级:most formal formally adv. 正式地;formality n. 礼节 1. formal meeting(正式会议)2. formal dress(正装) You need to wear formal clothes to attend the wedding.(你需要穿正装参加婚礼。) 125 informal adj. 非正式的 比较级:more informal;最高级:most informal informally adv. 非正式地;informal adj. 日常的 1. informal conversation(非正式交谈)2. informal dress(便装) We had an informal discussion about the plan over lunch.(我们在午餐时就这个计划进行了非正式讨论。) 126 adapt vi. (使)适应 过去式/过去分词:adapted adaptation n. 适应;改编;adaptive adj. 适应的 1. adapt to(适应)2. adapt oneself to(使自己适应) It takes time to adapt to a new school life.(适应新的学校生活需要时间。) 127 adapt to sth 适应某事 无词形变化 无 1. adapt to new environment(适应新环境)2. adapt to changes(适应变化) Animals must adapt to climate changes to survive.(动物必须适应气候变化才能生存。) 128 gym n. 体育馆,健身房 复数:gyms gymnastics n. 体操;gymnast n. 体操运动员 1. go to the gym(去健身房)2. school gym(学校体育馆) He goes to the gym every evening to keep fit.(他每天晚上去健身房健身。) 129 moment n. 某一时刻 复数:moments momentary adj. 瞬间的;momentarily adv. 暂时地 1. at the moment(此刻)2. important moment(重要时刻) I was busy with my homework at the moment he called.(他打电话时,我正在忙着做作业。) 130 at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下 无词形变化 无 1. at the moment(目前)2. not free at the moment(此刻没空) At the moment, we don’t have enough money to buy a new car.(目前,我们没有足够的钱买新车。) 131 presentation n. 报告;陈述,说明 复数:presentations present vt. 呈现;介绍;presenter n. 演讲者 1. give a presentation(做报告)2. class presentation(课堂展示) She spent hours preparing for her presentation on environmental protection.(她花了几个小时准备关于环境保护的报告。) 132 slide n. 幻灯片 复数:slides;动词过去式/过去分词:slid slide vi. 滑动;sliding adj. 滑动的 1. powerpoint slide(PPT幻灯片)2. show slides(展示幻灯片) The teacher used slides to explain the history of the city.(老师用幻灯片讲解这座城市的历史。) 133 forward adv. 向前;进展 无比较级/最高级;动词过去式/过去分词:forwarded forward vt. 转发;forward-looking adj. 前瞻性的 1. move forward(前进)2. look forward(期待) We need to move forward bravely in the face of difficulties.(面对困难,我们需要勇敢地前进。) 134 look forward to (doing) sth 期待,盼望 无词形变化 无 1. look forward to meeting(期待见面)2. look forward to success(期待成功) I am looking forward to visiting my grandparents next month.(我期待着下个月去看望祖父母。) 135 digestion n. 消化 无复数 digest vt. 消化;digestible adj. 易消化的 1. aid digestion(帮助消化)2. poor digestion(消化不良) Eating slowly is good for digestion.(细嚼慢咽有助于消化。) 136 recreation n. 娱乐,消遣 复数:recreations recreational adj. 娱乐的;消遣的 1. recreational activities(娱乐活动)2. outdoor recreation(户外消遣) Hiking and fishing are his favorite recreational activities.(徒步旅行和钓鱼是他最喜欢的娱乐活动。) 137 entertainment n. 娱乐 复数:entertainments entertain vt. 娱乐;招待;entertaining adj. 有趣的 1. forms of entertainment(娱乐形式)2. provide entertainment(提供娱乐) The hotel provides various forms of entertainment for guests.(这家酒店为客人提供各种形式的娱乐。) 138 rural adj. 农村的,乡村的,田园的 比较级:more rural;最高级:most rural rural area 农村地区;rural development 农村发展 1. rural life(农村生活)2. rural education(农村教育) He spent his childhood in a quiet rural village.(他在一个宁静的农村村庄度过了童年。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
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Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
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Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
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