内容正文:
北师大版 必修 1 Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
senior adj. 较高的,高级的
比较级:senior;最高级:senior
seniority n. 资历;senior high school 高中
1. be senior to(比……高级)2. senior student(高年级学生)
He is senior to me in the company and has more experience.(他在公司里比我资历深,经验更丰富。)
2
secondary adj. 中等教育;中级的;次要的
比较级:more secondary;最高级:most secondary
second num. 第二;secondary school 中学
1. secondary school(中学)2. secondary importance(次要地位)
English is a secondary subject in some primary schools.(英语在一些小学里是次要学科。)
3
stressful adj. 充满压力的,紧张的
比较级:more stressful;最高级:most stressful
stress n. 压力;stress vt. 使承受压力
1. stressful job(充满压力的工作)2. stressful situation(紧张的局势)
Preparing for exams can be a stressful time for students.(备考对学生来说可能是一段充满压力的时期。)
4
challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
比较级:more challenging;最高级:most challenging
challenge n. 挑战;vt. 挑战
1. challenging task(富有挑战性的任务)2. challenging work(有难度的工作)
Learning a new language is both interesting and challenging.(学习一门新语言既有趣又有挑战性。)
5
differ vi. 不同,不一样,有区别
过去式/过去分词:differed
difference n. 差异;different adj. 不同的
1. differ from(与……不同)2. differ in(在……方面不同)
Opinions on this issue differ from person to person.(人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。)
6
previous adj. 以前的,先前的
比较级:more previous;最高级:most previous
previously adv. 以前;先前
1. previous experience(先前的经验)2. previous year(前一年)
She has no previous experience in teaching.(她没有先前的教学经验。)
7
dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的
比较级:more dynamic;最高级:most dynamic
dynamism n. 活力;dynamically adv. 有活力地
1. dynamic person(充满活力的人)2. dynamic team(有活力的团队)
The young manager is known for his dynamic leadership.(这位年轻经理以其充满活力的领导风格而闻名。)
8
campus n. 校园
复数:campuses
campus life 校园生活
1. on campus(在校园里)2. campus culture(校园文化)
Students are not allowed to smoke on campus.(学生不允许在校园内吸烟。)
9
schedule n. 日程表,计划表
复数:schedules;动词过去式/过去分词:scheduled
schedule vt. 安排;scheduling n. 日程安排
1. daily schedule(日程表)2. schedule an appointment(安排约会)
I need to check my schedule before agreeing to the meeting.(我需要先查看日程表再同意参加会议。)
10
expectation n. 期待;预料,预期
复数:expectations
expect vt. 期待;expected adj. 预期的
1. meet one's expectations(达到某人的预期)2. beyond expectation(超出预期)
Her performance in the exam exceeded everyone's expectations.(她的考试成绩超出了所有人的预期。)
11
confidence n. 自信,信心;信赖
不可数
confident adj. 自信的;confidently adv. 自信地
1. have confidence in(对……有信心)2. gain confidence(获得信心)
Practice can help you build confidence in public speaking.(练习能帮你建立公开演讲的信心。)
12
competence n. 能力,胜任
复数:competences
competent adj. 有能力的;competently adv. 胜任地
1. professional competence(专业能力)2. competence in(在……方面的能力)
His competence in English helped him get the job.(他的英语能力帮他得到了这份工作。)
13
chapter n. 一段时期;章节
复数:chapters
无
1. a new chapter(新篇章)2. chapter of life(人生的一段时期)
Starting college opens a new chapter in his life.(上大学为他的人生开启了新篇章。)
14
all in all 总而言之,总的来说
无词形变化
无
1. all in all(总而言之)
All in all, the activity was a great success.(总而言之,这次活动非常成功。)
15
apartment n. 公寓套房
复数:apartments
无
1. rent an apartment(租公寓)2. apartment building(公寓楼)
They live in a small apartment near the city center.(他们住在市中心附近的一套小公寓里。)
16
am (ante meridiem) 午前,上午
无词形变化
无
1. 10 am(上午10点)2. am hours(上午时间)
The meeting will start at 9 am tomorrow.(会议将于明天上午9点开始。)
17
shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
复数:shifts;动词过去式/过去分词:shifted
shift vt. 转移;替换
1. night shift(夜班)2. work a shift(当班)
She works the night shift at the hospital twice a week.(她每周在医院值两次夜班。)
18
pressure n. 压力
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:pressured
pressurize vt. 施压;pressured adj. 有压力的
1. under pressure(承受压力)2. put pressure on(给……施压)
Too much pressure can affect your physical health.(压力过大会影响你的身体健康。)
19
leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
不可数
leisurely adj. 悠闲的;leisurely adv. 悠闲地
1. in one's leisure time(在空闲时间)2. leisure activities(休闲活动)
He likes reading books in his leisure time.(他喜欢在空闲时间看书。)
20
recover vi. 恢复健康,康复
过去式/过去分词:recovered
recovery n. 恢复;康复
1. recover from(从……中康复)2. recover health(恢复健康)
It took her a month to recover from the illness.(她花了一个月时间从疾病中康复。)
21
injury n. 伤,损害
复数:injuries
injure vt. 伤害;injured adj. 受伤的
1. serious injury(重伤)2. suffer an injury(受伤)
He suffered a leg injury while playing football.(他踢足球时腿部受伤了。)
22
plus adj. 有利的,好的;prep. 加
无词形变化
无
1. plus point(优点)2. 3 plus 5(3加5)
The job has many plus points, such as flexible working hours.(这份工作有很多优点,比如工作时间灵活。)
23
unfortunately adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地
无比较级/最高级
fortunate adj. 幸运的;fortune n. 运气
1. unfortunately(不幸的是)
Unfortunately, we missed the last bus and had to walk home.(不幸的是,我们错过了末班车,只好步行回家。)
24
challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物;vt. 向……挑战
复数:challenges;动词过去式/过去分词:challenged
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
1. face a challenge(面对挑战)2. challenge sb. to do(挑战某人做)
She decided to accept the challenge of climbing the mountain.(她决定接受爬山的挑战。)
25
arise vi. (问题或困难)出现,发生
过去式:arose;过去分词:arisen
无
1. arise from(由……引起)2. problems arise(问题出现)
Many difficulties arose during the project.(项目进行中出现了许多困难。)
26
lifestyle n. 生活方式
复数:lifestyles
无
1. healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)2. change lifestyle(改变生活方式)
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can prevent many diseases.(养成健康的生活方式能预防许多疾病。)
27
chat vi. & n. 闲谈,聊天
过去式/过去分词:chatted;复数:chats
chatty adj. 健谈的
1. chat with(与……聊天)2. have a chat(闲谈)
She often chats with her friends on the phone after school.(她放学后经常和朋友打电话聊天。)
28
surf vi. & vt. 冲浪
过去式/过去分词:surfed;复数:surfs
surfer n. 冲浪者;surfing n. 冲浪运动
1. surf the sea(冲浪)2. surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
They went to the beach to surf on weekends.(他们周末去海滩冲浪。)
29
surf the Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网
无词形变化
无
1. surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
He spends an hour surfing the Internet every evening.(他每天晚上花一小时网上冲浪。)
30
voluntary adj. 志愿的;服务的;自愿的
比较级:more voluntary;最高级:most voluntary
volunteer n. 志愿者;vi. 志愿
1. voluntary work(志愿工作)2. voluntary service(志愿服务)
She does voluntary work at the community center every Sunday.(她每周日在社区中心做志愿工作。)
31
engine n. 引擎
复数:engines
engineer n. 工程师;engineering n. 工程学
1. car engine(汽车引擎)2. engine failure(引擎故障)
The plane had to land because of engine failure.(飞机因引擎故障不得不降落。)
32
search engine 搜索引擎
复数:search engines
无
1. use a search engine(使用搜索引擎)2. popular search engine(热门搜索引擎)
You can find the information by using a search engine.(你可以通过搜索引擎找到这些信息。)
33
definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地
无比较级/最高级
definite adj. 明确的;definitely adv. 肯定地
1. definitely(肯定地)2. not definitely(不一定)
I will definitely come to your birthday party.(我肯定会来参加你的生日派对。)
34
teen n. 少年,十几岁的孩子
复数:teens
teenager n. 青少年;teenage adj. 青少年的
1. teenager(青少年)2. in one's teens(在十几岁时)
Most teens are interested in social media.(大多数青少年对社交媒体感兴趣。)
35
laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
复数:laptops
无
1. use a laptop(使用笔记本电脑)2. laptop computer(笔记本电脑)
She bought a new laptop for her study.(她为学习买了一台新笔记本电脑。)
36
digital adj. 数字的,数码的
无比较级/最高级
digit n. 数字;digitalize vt. 数字化
1. digital products(数码产品)2. digital camera(数码相机)
Digital technology has changed our daily life greatly.(数字技术极大地改变了我们的日常生活。)
37
native n. 本地人
复数:natives;形容词无比较级/最高级
native adj. 本地的;native language 母语
1. native language(母语)2. local native(本地人)
He is a native of Shanghai and knows the city well.(他是上海本地人,对这座城市很熟悉。)
38
range n. 一系列;范围
复数:ranges;动词过去式/过去分词:ranged
range vt. 排列;range from...to...(从……到……范围)
1. a range of(一系列)2. range from...to...(从……到……)
The store sells a wide range of electronic products.(这家商店出售各种各样的电子产品。)
39
various adj. 各种各样的;多种(类型)的
无比较级/最高级
vary vi. 变化;variety n. 多样性
1. various kinds of(各种各样的)2. for various reasons(由于各种原因)
There are various ways to solve this problem.(解决这个问题有多种方法。)
40
hardware n. (计算机)硬件
不可数
无
1. computer hardware(计算机硬件)2. hardware store(五金店)
The computer's hardware needs to be upgraded.(这台电脑的硬件需要升级。)
41
necessity n. 必需品
复数:necessities
necessary adj. 必要的;necessarily adv. 必要地
1. daily necessities(日用品)2. out of necessity(出于必要)
Food and water are basic necessities of life.(食物和水是生活的基本必需品。)
42
convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient
convenience n. 便利;conveniently adv. 方便地
1. be convenient for(对……方便)2. convenient time(方便的时间)
Online shopping is very convenient for busy people.(网上购物对忙碌的人来说非常方便。)
43
quality n. 质量,品质
复数:qualities
qualitative adj. 质量的;qualified adj. 合格的
1. good quality(优质)2. quality of life(生活质量)
The company always pays attention to the quality of its products.(这家公司一直注重产品质量。)
44
from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
无词形变化
无
1. from time to time(有时)
I visit my grandparents from time to time.(我有时会去看望祖父母。)
45
living room 起居室
复数:living rooms
无
1. in the living room(在起居室)
We watched TV together in the living room.(我们一起在起居室看电视。)
46
addict n. 对……着迷的人
复数:addicts;动词过去式/过去分词:addicted
addict vt. 使上瘾;addicted adj. 上瘾的
1. a computer addict(电脑迷)2. be addicted to(对……上瘾)
He is a book addict and reads every day.(他是个书迷,每天都读书。)
47
according to 按……所说,根据
无词形变化
无
1. according to(根据)2. according to the report(根据报告)
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)
48
in person 亲自
无词形变化
无
1. in person(亲自)2. meet in person(亲自见面)
She decided to go to the interview in person.(她决定亲自去参加面试。)
49
media n. 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)
单数:medium
media coverage 媒体报道;mediator n. 调解人
1. mass media(大众媒体)2. media report(媒体报道)
The media plays an important role in spreading information.(媒体在传播信息方面发挥着重要作用。)
50
social media 社交媒体
无词形变化
无
1. use social media(使用社交媒体)2. social media platform(社交媒体平台)
Many young people spend a lot of time on social media.(许多年轻人在社交媒体上花费大量时间。)
51
actually adv. 实际上,事实上
无比较级/最高级
actual adj. 实际的;actuality n. 现实
1. actually(实际上)
He looks serious, actually he is very friendly.(他看起来很严肃,实际上他非常友好。)
52
drag vt. 拖,拉
过去式/过去分词:dragged;复数:drags
drag n. 拖;累赘
1. drag sth. along(拖着某物走)2. drag oneself(勉强自己)
She dragged the heavy box across the room.(她把沉重的箱子拖过房间。)
53
tend to do sth 易于做某事
无词形变化
tend vi. 倾向;tendency n. 倾向
1. tend to do(易于做)2. tend to be(往往是)
People tend to feel tired in hot weather.(人们在炎热天气里往往会感到疲惫。)
54
goal n. 目标,目的
复数:goals
无
1. set a goal(设定目标)2. achieve a goal(实现目标)
His main goal this year is to improve his English.(他今年的主要目标是提高英语水平。)
55
aim n. 目的,意图;vi. 力求达到
复数:aims;动词过去式/过去分词:aimed
aim at(瞄准;旨在)
1. aim at(旨在)2. with the aim of(以……为目的)
The project aims at helping poor children get education.(这个项目旨在帮助贫困儿童获得教育。)
56
target n. 目标
复数:targets;动词过去式/过去分词:targeted
target vt. 瞄准;targeted adj. 有针对性的
1. hit the target(击中目标)2. set a target(设定目标)
The company set a sales target of 10 million this year.(公司今年设定了1000万的销售目标。)
57
update vt. 更新
过去式/过去分词:updated;复数:updates
update n. 更新;updated adj. 更新的
1. update information(更新信息)2. software update(软件更新)
Remember to update your phone's system regularly.(记得定期更新手机系统。)
58
meanwhile adv. 与此同时
无比较级/最高级
无
1. meanwhile(与此同时)
I was doing my homework; meanwhile, my mom was cooking.(我在做作业,与此同时,妈妈在做饭。)
59
distance n. 距离,间距
复数:distances
distant adj. 遥远的;distantly adv. 遥远地
1. a long distance(远距离)2. in the distance(在远处)
The distance between the two cities is about 200 kilometers.(两座城市之间的距离约为200公里。)
60
volunteer vi. & vt. 自愿;志愿;n. 志愿者
复数:volunteers;动词过去式/过去分词:volunteered
voluntary adj. 志愿的
1. volunteer to do(自愿做)2. volunteer for(志愿参加)
Many students volunteered to help clean the park.(许多学生自愿帮忙打扫公园。)
61
revise vi. & vt. 复习
过去式/过去分词:revised;复数:revises
revision n. 复习;修订
1. revise for exams(复习备考)2. revise notes(复习笔记)
She spends two hours revising her lessons every evening.(她每天晚上花两小时复习功课。)
62
saying n. 格言,谚语
复数:sayings
无
1. famous saying(名言)2. as the saying goes(常言道)
As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."(常言道,“熟能生巧。”)
63
ahead adv. 在前面;向前
无比较级/最高级
ahead of(在……前面)
1. ahead of time(提前)2. go ahead(前进;可以)
Please finish the task ahead of time if possible.(如果可能,请提前完成任务。)
64
get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
无词形变化
无
1. get ahead in life(在人生中取得成功)2. get ahead through hard work(通过努力取得进步)
He worked hard to get ahead in his career.(他努力工作,在事业上取得了进步。)
65
café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
复数:cafés/cafes
无
1. in a café(在咖啡馆)2. a street café(街头小餐馆)
We met at a quiet café downtown to discuss the plan.(我们在市中心一家安静的咖啡馆见面讨论计划。)
66
downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区
无词形变化
downtown adj. 市中心的
1. go downtown(去市中心)2. downtown area(市中心区域)
She likes to shop downtown on weekends.(她周末喜欢去市中心购物。)
67
stress n. 压力;忧虑;紧张
复数:stresses;动词过去式/过去分词:stressed
stressful adj. 充满压力的;stressed adj. 紧张的
1. under stress(承受压力)2. cause stress(引发压力)
Long work hours often lead to high levels of stress.(长时间工作往往会导致高强度压力。)
68
suffer vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦)
过去式/过去分词:suffered
suffering n. 痛苦;sufferer n. 受害者
1. suffer loss(遭受损失)2. suffer pain(承受痛苦)
The company suffered great losses due to the economic crisis.(这家公司因经济危机遭受了巨大损失。)
69
suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
无词形变化
无
1. suffer from headache(头痛)2. suffer from anxiety(遭受焦虑困扰)
He has been suffering from a bad cold for a week.(他重感冒已经一周了。)
70
reduce vt. 减少;降低;缩小
过去式/过去分词:reduced
reduction n. 减少;降低;reduced adj. 减价的
1. reduce stress(减轻压力)2. reduce speed(降低速度)
Doing exercise regularly can help reduce stress.(定期锻炼有助于减轻压力。)
71
expert n. 专家,行家
复数:experts;形容词无比较级/最高级
expertise n. 专业知识;expert adj. 熟练的
1. expert in/at(在……方面是专家)2. a medical expert(医学专家)
She is an expert in environmental protection.(她是环境保护方面的专家。)
72
frank adj. 坦率的,坦诚的
比较级:franker;最高级:frankest
frankly adv. 坦率地;frankness n. 坦率
1. be frank with(对……坦诚)2. a frank answer(坦率的回答)
He is always frank with his friends about his feelings.(他对朋友总是坦诚表达自己的感受。)
73
to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
无词形变化
无
1. to be frank with you(坦白说)
To be frank, I don’t agree with your decision.(坦白说,我不同意你的决定。)
74
editor n. 编辑,主编
复数:editors
edit vt. 编辑;edition n. 版本;editorial adj. 编辑的
1. chief editor(主编)2. newspaper editor(报纸编辑)
The editor asked her to revise the article before publication.(编辑让她在发表前修改这篇文章。)
75
remove vt. 移走;去掉
过去式/过去分词:removed
removal n. 移除;removement n. 移动(较少用)
1. remove from(从……移走)2. remove obstacles(清除障碍)
They removed the old furniture to make room for the new sofa.(他们移走了旧家具,为新沙发腾出空间。)
76
entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地
无比较级/最高级
entire adj. 完全的;整体的
1. entirely different(完全不同)2. entirely by chance(纯属偶然)
His opinion is entirely different from mine.(他的观点和我的完全不同。)
77
position n. 职位;位置
复数:positions
无
1. in a position to do(能够做)2. apply for a position(申请职位)
She applied for a management position in the company.(她申请了公司的管理职位。)
78
military n. 军队,武装力量
复数:militaries;形容词无比较级/最高级
militarily adv. 军事上;military service 兵役
1. join the military(参军)2. military training(军事训练)
His brother decided to join the military after graduation.(他哥哥毕业后决定参军。)
79
due to 因为
无词形变化
无
1. due to sth(由于某事)2. due to his carelessness(由于他的粗心)
The delay was due to heavy rain.(延误是由于大雨造成的。)
80
absolutely adv. 正是,当然
无比较级/最高级
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
1. absolutely sure(绝对确定)2. absolutely right(完全正确)
—Do you agree with me? —Absolutely!(—你同意我吗?—当然!)
81
stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的
比较级:more stressed;最高级:most stressed
stress n. 压力;stress vt. 使紧张
1. feel stressed(感到紧张)2. stressed out(极度紧张)
She feels stressed before important exams.(重要考试前她会感到紧张。)
82
extent n. 程度
复数:extents
extend vt. 延伸;扩展;extension n. 延伸
1. to some extent(在某种程度上)2. the extent of damage(损坏程度)
To some extent, his success is due to hard work.(在某种程度上,他的成功归功于努力。)
83
thus adv. 因此,因而,从而
无比较级/最高级
无
1. thus leading to(从而导致)2. thus far(到目前为止)
He studied hard, thus passing the exam easily.(他努力学习,因此轻松通过了考试。)
84
tension n. 紧张;焦虑
复数:tensions
tense adj. 紧张的;tense vt. 使紧张
1. reduce tension(缓解紧张)2. family tension(家庭矛盾)
Communication can help reduce tension between people.(沟通有助于缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。)
85
organise vt. 组织,筹划
过去式/过去分词:organised(BrE);复数:organises(动词无复数)
organisation n. 组织;organiser n. 组织者
1. organise an event(组织活动)2. organise a meeting(筹划会议)
They are busy organising a charity concert.(他们正忙着组织一场慈善音乐会。)
86
in other words 换句话说
无词形变化
无
1. in other words(换句话说)
He is not interested in the project, in other words, he won’t join us.(他对这个项目不感兴趣,换句话说,他不会加入我们。)
87
function vi. 运转,工作;n. 功能
动词过去式/过去分词:functioned;复数:functions
functional adj. 功能正常的;起作用的
1. function as(充当;起……作用)2. basic function(基本功能)
This machine can function as a printer and a scanner.(这台机器可以充当打印机和扫描仪。)
88
seek vt. 寻求;请求
过去式/过去分词:sought
seeker n. 寻求者;seek for 寻找(同义短语)
1. seek help(寻求帮助)2. seek advice(征求意见)
When in trouble, don’t hesitate to seek help from others.(遇到困难时,不要犹豫向他人寻求帮助。)
89
professional adj. 专业的,职业的
形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:professionals
profession n. 职业;professionally adv. 专业地
1. professional skills(专业技能)2. professional attitude(职业态度)
She has strong professional skills in design.(她在设计方面有很强的专业技能。)
90
feature vt. 以……为特色,是……的特征
动词过去式/过去分词:featured;复数:features
feature n. 特征;特色;featured adj. 特写的
1. feature in(在……中担任主角)2. be featured as(被列为特色)
This film features many famous actors and actresses.(这部电影由多位著名演员主演。)
91
typical adj. 平常的,一贯的;典型的
比较级:more typical;最高级:most typical
typically adv. 典型地;具有代表性地
1. be typical of(是……的典型)2. typical example(典型例子)
It is typical of him to be late for meetings.(开会迟到是他的一贯作风。)
92
province n. 省
复数:provinces
provincial adj. 省级的;地方的
1. coastal province(沿海省份)2. provincial capital(省会)
Sichuan is a large province in southwest China.(四川是中国西南部的一个大省。)
93
graduate vi. 毕业
动词过去式/过去分词:graduated;复数:graduates
graduation n. 毕业;graduate n. 毕业生
1. graduate from(从……毕业)2. graduate in(毕业于……专业)
She graduated from Peking University with a degree in economics.(她从北京大学毕业,获得经济学学位。)
94
graduate from 从……毕业
无词形变化
无
1. graduate from college(大学毕业)2. graduate from high school(高中毕业)
He will graduate from medical school next year.(他明年将从医学院毕业。)
95
certificate n. 合格证书
复数:certificates
certify vt. 证明;certification n. 认证
1. driving certificate(驾照)2. graduation certificate(毕业证书)
You need a valid certificate to apply for the job.(申请这份工作需要有效的合格证书。)
96
inspire vt. 鼓励,激励
过去式/过去分词:inspired
inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
1. inspire sb. to do(鼓励某人做)2. be inspired by(受……启发)
Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(她的故事鼓舞了许多年轻人追求梦想。)
97
apply vi. 申请;请求
过去式/过去分词:applied;复数:applies(动词无复数)
application n. 申请;applicant n. 申请人
1. apply for(申请)2. apply to(适用于)
He applied for a scholarship to study abroad.(他申请了出国留学的奖学金。)
98
eager adj. 热切的;渴望的
比较级:eagerer;最高级:eagest
eagerly adv. 热切地;eagerness n. 渴望
1. be eager to do(渴望做)2. be eager for(渴望……)
Students are eager to know their exam results.(学生们热切地想知道自己的考试成绩。)
99
sort n. 种,类;类型
复数:sorts;动词过去式/过去分词:sorted
sort vt. 分类;sort out(整理;解决)
1. a sort of(一种)2. sort through(整理)
There are many different sorts of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。)
100
all sorts of 各种各样的
无词形变化
无
1. all sorts of problems(各种各样的问题)2. all sorts of people(形形色色的人)
She has all sorts of hobbies, from painting to hiking.(她有各种各样的爱好,从画画到徒步旅行。)
101
independently adv. 独立地,自立地
无比较级/最高级
independent adj. 独立的;independence n. 独立
1. work independently(独立工作)2. live independently(独立生活)
The student can finish the project independently without help.(这个学生不用帮忙就能独立完成项目。)
102
power n. 电,电力;力量
复数:powers;动词过去式/过去分词:powered
powerful adj. 强大的;power vt. 驱动
1. electric power(电力)2. power of will(意志力)
The city was without power for three hours due to the storm.(由于暴风雨,这座城市停电了三个小时。)
103
supply n. 供应,供给
复数:supplies;动词过去式/过去分词:supplied
supply vt. 供应;supplier n. 供应商
1. supply of(……的供应)2. in short supply(供应短缺)
There is a sufficient supply of fresh water in this area.(这个地区的淡水供应充足。)
104
unstable adj. 不稳定的
比较级:more unstable;最高级:most unstable
stable adj. 稳定的(反义词);stability n. 稳定
1. unstable situation(不稳定的局势)2. unstable temperature(不稳定的温度)
The political situation in the region remains unstable.(该地区的政治局势仍然不稳定。)
105
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
比较级:dustier;最高级:dustiest
dust n. 灰尘;dust vt. 掸去灰尘
1. dusty room(布满灰尘的房间)2. dusty road(尘土飞扬的道路)
They cleaned the dusty attic and found some old photos.(他们打扫了布满灰尘的阁楼,发现了一些旧照片。)
106
muddy adj. 泥泞的,多泥的
比较级:muddier;最高级:muddiest
mud n. 泥;muddy vt. 使泥泞
1. muddy road(泥泞的道路)2. muddy shoes(沾满泥的鞋子)
We had to walk carefully on the muddy path after the rain.(雨后我们不得不在泥泞的小路上小心翼翼地走。)
107
tough adj. 困难的,难办的
比较级:tougher;最高级:toughest
toughly adv. 艰难地;toughness n. 坚韧
1. tough task(艰巨的任务)2. tough decision(艰难的决定)
Solving this math problem is a tough challenge for students.(解决这道数学题对学生来说是个艰巨的挑战。)
108
flash vi. & vt. 闪现,闪过;n. 照相机闪光灯
动词过去式/过去分词:flashed;复数:flashes
flashy adj. 浮华的;闪烁的
1. flash through(闪过)2. camera flash(相机闪光灯)
A good idea flashed through his mind when he was thinking.(他思考时,一个好主意闪过脑海。)
109
give up 放弃
无词形变化
无
1. give up doing(放弃做)2. give up hope(放弃希望)
Never give up your dreams no matter how difficult it is.(无论多么困难,都不要放弃梦想。)
110
deal with 对付,应付,处理
无词形变化
无
1. deal with problems(处理问题)2. deal with people(与人打交道)
She is good at dealing with unexpected situations.(她善于应对突发情况。)
111
responsible adj. 负责的;有责任心的
比较级:more responsible;最高级:most responsible
responsibility n. 责任;responsibly adv. 负责任地
1. be responsible for(对……负责)2. responsible person(负责任的人)
Each student is responsible for cleaning their own desk.(每个学生都有责任打扫自己的课桌。)
112
be responsible for 对……负责
无词形变化
无
1. be responsible for safety(对安全负责)2. be responsible for mistakes(对错误负责)
The manager is responsible for the company's daily operations.(经理对公司的日常运营负责。)
113
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
比较级:more attractive;最高级:most attractive
attract vt. 吸引;attraction n. 吸引力
1. attractive appearance(迷人的外表)2. attractive offer(有吸引力的提议)
The small town is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery.(这个小镇因其美丽的风景而吸引游客。)
114
as well as ……以及……
无词形变化
无
1. as well as sb.(和某人一样)2. as well as doing(除了做……之外)
He is good at playing the piano as well as the guitar.(他既会弹钢琴,也会弹吉他。)
115
laughter n. 笑;笑声
无复数
laugh vi. 笑;laughable adj. 可笑的
1. burst into laughter(突然大笑)2. sound of laughter(笑声)
The children's laughter filled the room with joy.(孩子们的笑声让房间充满了欢乐。)
116
confident adj. 自信的
比较级:more confident;最高级:most confident
confidence n. 自信;confidently adv. 自信地
1. be confident in(对……自信)2. confident about(对……有信心)
She is confident that she can pass the driving test.(她有信心能通过驾照考试。)
117
besides prep. 除……之外
无词形变化
无
1. besides sth.(除……之外还有)2. besides doing(除了做……之外)
Besides English, he can also speak French and German.(除了英语,他还会说法语和德语。)
118
contact n. 联系,联络;vt. (写信,打电话)联系(某人)
复数:contacts;动词过去式/过去分词:contacted
contactable adj. 可联系到的
1. keep in contact(保持联系)2. contact sb. by phone(打电话联系某人)
I lost contact with my old classmate after graduation.(毕业后我和我的老同学失去了联系。)
119
charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体
复数:charities
charitable adj. 慈善的;charitably adv. 慈善地
1. charity organization(慈善组织)2. raise money for charity(为慈善筹款)
Many charities are helping the homeless during the winter.(许多慈善机构在冬天帮助无家可归者。)
120
organisation n. 组织,团体,机构
复数:organisations
organise vt. 组织;organiser n. 组织者
1. international organisation(国际组织)2. volunteer organisation(志愿组织)
The organisation aims to protect endangered animals.(该组织旨在保护濒危动物。)
121
contribution n. 贡献
复数:contributions
contribute vt. 贡献;contributor n. 贡献者
1. make a contribution to(为……做贡献)2. valuable contribution(宝贵的贡献)
Everyone can make a contribution to environmental protection.(每个人都能为环境保护做贡献。)
122
intend vt. 计划,打算,想要
过去式/过去分词:intended
intention n. 意图;打算;intentional adj. 故意的
1. intend to do(打算做)2. intend for(为……准备)
She intends to study abroad after finishing high school.(她打算高中毕业后出国留学。)
123
junior adj. 低年级的
无比较级/最高级;复数:juniors
junior high school 初中;senior(adj. 高年级的,反义词)
1. junior student(低年级学生)2. junior high(初中)
He is a junior in high school and will be a senior next year.(他是高中低年级学生,明年就升高年级了。)
124
formal adj. 正式的,官方的
比较级:more formal;最高级:most formal
formally adv. 正式地;formality n. 礼节
1. formal meeting(正式会议)2. formal dress(正装)
You need to wear formal clothes to attend the wedding.(你需要穿正装参加婚礼。)
125
informal adj. 非正式的
比较级:more informal;最高级:most informal
informally adv. 非正式地;informal adj. 日常的
1. informal conversation(非正式交谈)2. informal dress(便装)
We had an informal discussion about the plan over lunch.(我们在午餐时就这个计划进行了非正式讨论。)
126
adapt vi. (使)适应
过去式/过去分词:adapted
adaptation n. 适应;改编;adaptive adj. 适应的
1. adapt to(适应)2. adapt oneself to(使自己适应)
It takes time to adapt to a new school life.(适应新的学校生活需要时间。)
127
adapt to sth 适应某事
无词形变化
无
1. adapt to new environment(适应新环境)2. adapt to changes(适应变化)
Animals must adapt to climate changes to survive.(动物必须适应气候变化才能生存。)
128
gym n. 体育馆,健身房
复数:gyms
gymnastics n. 体操;gymnast n. 体操运动员
1. go to the gym(去健身房)2. school gym(学校体育馆)
He goes to the gym every evening to keep fit.(他每天晚上去健身房健身。)
129
moment n. 某一时刻
复数:moments
momentary adj. 瞬间的;momentarily adv. 暂时地
1. at the moment(此刻)2. important moment(重要时刻)
I was busy with my homework at the moment he called.(他打电话时,我正在忙着做作业。)
130
at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
无词形变化
无
1. at the moment(目前)2. not free at the moment(此刻没空)
At the moment, we don’t have enough money to buy a new car.(目前,我们没有足够的钱买新车。)
131
presentation n. 报告;陈述,说明
复数:presentations
present vt. 呈现;介绍;presenter n. 演讲者
1. give a presentation(做报告)2. class presentation(课堂展示)
She spent hours preparing for her presentation on environmental protection.(她花了几个小时准备关于环境保护的报告。)
132
slide n. 幻灯片
复数:slides;动词过去式/过去分词:slid
slide vi. 滑动;sliding adj. 滑动的
1. powerpoint slide(PPT幻灯片)2. show slides(展示幻灯片)
The teacher used slides to explain the history of the city.(老师用幻灯片讲解这座城市的历史。)
133
forward adv. 向前;进展
无比较级/最高级;动词过去式/过去分词:forwarded
forward vt. 转发;forward-looking adj. 前瞻性的
1. move forward(前进)2. look forward(期待)
We need to move forward bravely in the face of difficulties.(面对困难,我们需要勇敢地前进。)
134
look forward to (doing) sth 期待,盼望
无词形变化
无
1. look forward to meeting(期待见面)2. look forward to success(期待成功)
I am looking forward to visiting my grandparents next month.(我期待着下个月去看望祖父母。)
135
digestion n. 消化
无复数
digest vt. 消化;digestible adj. 易消化的
1. aid digestion(帮助消化)2. poor digestion(消化不良)
Eating slowly is good for digestion.(细嚼慢咽有助于消化。)
136
recreation n. 娱乐,消遣
复数:recreations
recreational adj. 娱乐的;消遣的
1. recreational activities(娱乐活动)2. outdoor recreation(户外消遣)
Hiking and fishing are his favorite recreational activities.(徒步旅行和钓鱼是他最喜欢的娱乐活动。)
137
entertainment n. 娱乐
复数:entertainments
entertain vt. 娱乐;招待;entertaining adj. 有趣的
1. forms of entertainment(娱乐形式)2. provide entertainment(提供娱乐)
The hotel provides various forms of entertainment for guests.(这家酒店为客人提供各种形式的娱乐。)
138
rural adj. 农村的,乡村的,田园的
比较级:more rural;最高级:most rural
rural area 农村地区;rural development 农村发展
1. rural life(农村生活)2. rural education(农村教育)
He spent his childhood in a quiet rural village.(他在一个宁静的农村村庄度过了童年。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$