河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

国A 2025一2026学年高二11月联考 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BABAC 阅读 A篇本文为应用文，介绍一位图书馆儿童服务部工作人员的感恩清单。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“At the top of my list is the energetic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful‘Ms.Jessica!'”可知，孩子每天见到作者会招手，并愉快地喊她的名字。 22.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“I'm also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers-一the ones who quietly jump in,notice what needs to be done,”及最后一句可知，志愿者默默投人给予作者工作上巨大的支持。 23.D细节理解题。文章结尾提到“Write them down,share them,or keep them close-一you'll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice.”可知，作者建议列感恩清单是为了让人发现工作中的乐趣。 B篇本文为记叙文，讲述了Rajesh Kumar Sharma创办“桥下免费学校”的经历。 24.D细节理解题。文章第一段提到Sharma在建筑工地工作时，看到工友的孩子本应学习却在附近玩耍，他很 担忧，之后找到更长久的帮助方式一2006年他创办“桥下免费学校”，致力于服务贫困儿童；第二段也指出 他希望帮助亚穆纳河周边的孩子避免像自己一样因经济问题辍学的命运。这些内容都表明他创办免费学校是 为了帮助贫困孩子获得免费教育。 25.B细节理解题。文章第四段明确提到“Out of Sharma's encouragement,most of the students enter government-run schools,where they can get free textbooks and meals.Later,Sharma offers them help with subjects they struggle with, such as mathematics,English,science,.history,and geography..”在Sharma的鼓励下，大部分学生都进人了公立 学校，在那里他们可以免费获得课本和伙食。后来，Sharma为他们提供了数学、英语、科学、历史和地理等困难 科目的帮助。 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“To avoid misunderstandings,.he doesn't take donations in cash,but rather in the form of things that can directly benefit the students,such as clothing,food,books,bottled water,and chairs." 可知，为了避免误解，他不接受现金捐赠，而是接受衣物、食物、书籍、水瓶、椅子等对学生有帮助的物品。这说 明他拒绝现金捐赠是为了避免潜在的麻烦。 27.C推理判断题。结合上下文，Sharma创办免费学校帮助贫困儿童，他说“在印度，据说最美丽的荷花生长在潮 湿泥泞的土地上”，后面紧接着提到“signaling how his students can develop well despite their circumstances”(暗 示他的学生尽管处境艰难，仍能成长地很好)，且后文提到他最早的学生之一已进入大学，立志成为工程师。 由此可知，这句话的含义是贫困的孩子也能像湿地里的荷花一样，克服恶劣环境，取得成功。 C篇本文为说明文，介绍英国知名的赫斯维克工作室受命对韩国首尔汉江中的努德尔岛进行改造。 28.A词义猜测题。文章第二段指出努德尔岛曾被用于存放垃圾，长期与公众隔绝，数十年来逐渐被弃置。结合 “wasteland”“store waste'”“fenced off from the public”“fell into disuse'”这些描述岛屿荒废、被人搁置的语境，可推 测此处“obliterated”与forgotten“被遗忘的”语义相近。 29.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead,Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy,where sound is central to the whole experience-fixed into the landscape,the installations ()and the programming.”可知，Nodeul岛将成为任何公民都可以享受的最公共场所之一，在那里，声音是整个体验的核心， 被固定在景观、装置和节目中。 30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years”可知，Heatherwick工作室近年来在这类项目上有很多经验。而这类项目指的是将荒岛改造为公园的类 似改造工程，所以它应该擅长重建城市空间的项目。 3l.C主旨大意题。全文围绕英国Heatherwick Studio改造首尔Nodeul岛的项目展开，详细介绍了该岛屿此前的 状态、改造的具体规划、项目核心理念以及施工安排等内容。 D篇本文为说明文，介绍了沟通是一个复杂的过程，肢体语言在如何感知和理解信息方面起着关键作用。 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike verbal language,body language often reveals true thoughts and 英语答案第1页（共6页） feelings unconsciously.”可知，与口头语言不同，肢体语言经常无意识地揭示真实的想法和感受。这表明肢体语 言有时更真实。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Descriptive gestures,such as using hands to illustrate a concept or directional movements to indicate options,can provide visual strengthening to verbal communication.These gestures help ensure that the group can follow the discussion,especially in complex or technical conversations.”可知，描述性的手势，比如 用手来说明一个概念，或者用方向运动来指示选项，可以为口头交流提供视觉强化。这些手势有助于确保小组 能够跟上讨论，特别是在复杂的或技术性的对话中。这说明，描述性手势有助于强化重点。 34.A细节理解题。根据第四段“However,too much gestures may become distracting or annoying in group settings, The key is to ensure gestures are purposeful and relevant.,naturally adding to the verbal message.”可知，过多的手势 可能会让人分心或在群体环境中令人厌烦。关键是要确保手势是有目的和相关的，自然地补充口头信息。所 以要注意不要过度使用手势。 35.B推理判断题。最后一段指出人们对肢体语言的常见误解会导致误读，还举例说明将单一动作当作绝对信 号、忽视语境这些简单化判断的情况，比如认为交叉手臂就是有防备心理，却没考虑到对方可能只是觉得舒服 或怕冷。作者认为把单个动作当作绝对暗示说明人们没能理解其他因素。 七选五本文为说明阴文，介绍了科技正快速重塑现代生活的各个方面。 36.E本段核心围绕居住空间的巨大变化展开。空后具体描绘了能识别声音、调节温度、下单生活用品且能适应 主人日常习惯的房屋，这正是智能住宅的进阶形态。E选项“智能住宅将变得更加智能化”既契合本段居住 空间变革的主题，又能自然引出后文对智能住宅具体功能的描述，起到了承上启下的作用。而A选项提及智 能住宅如今已很普遍，与后文聚焦未来住宅的进阶功能不符，故排除。 37.G前文重点介绍健康监测领域的进步，指出可穿戴设备不仅能追踪步数和心率，还能检测糖尿病、心脏病等 疾病的早期症状。G选项“这有助于获得更早的治疗，拯救生命并降低成本”是对前文可穿戴设备检测疾病 早期症状这一功能的合理延伸，说明了该功能带来的实际价值，与前文健康监测的语境高度契合，逻辑连贯。 38.C本段围绕交通领域的变革展开，且聚焦自动驾驶汽车。前文表明自动驾驶汽车不再是遥远的梦想，多家公 司已在公共道路测试。C选项“它们将使日常出行更安全、更便捷”，其中“它们”指代前文的自动驾驶汽车， 同时后文提到自动驾驶汽车能减少人为失误导致的交通事故，也与该选项中“更安全”的表述相呼应，进一步 印证了该功能，符合语境。 39.B前文转折指出这些科技变革也伴随着挑战，后文具体阐述了保护个人数据以及部分工作可能被科技取代 导致失业这两大问题。B选项“隐私和就业保障是首要担忧”，精准概括了后文提及的两大挑战，是对该段挑 战内容的总起，能够引领后文的具体论述，符合段落逻辑。 40.D后文强调通过为这些挑战做好准备并享受其中的好处，我们可以确保未来的技术改善我们的生活，而不是 造成伤害。关键是要明智而公平地使用创新，为社会上的每个人造福。D选项“科技的未来取决于我们如何 适应”，既承接了前文提及的科技变革带来的挑战，又为后文提出应对方式和运用原则做了铺垫，是对全文核 心思想的提炼，起到了总结升华的作用。 完形填空本文为记叙文，描述一位爷爷在长途卡车旅行中照顾孙女玩偶的故事。 41.A考查名词。根据上下文“trucking”(卡车运输)和爷爷要带着孙女玩偶去进行卡车运输的情节可知，这是一 场漫长的卡车运输“行程”。 42.D考查名词。结合上文“trucking trip”(卡车行程)可知，爷爷看天气预报是为了了解第二天的“路线”情况， 以便顺利出行。 43.A考查动词。根据下文“in her arms”(在她怀里)可知，孙女是“抱着”玩偶走进房间的。 44.D考查形容词。结合下文“the way kids get when they're about to ask for something big”(孩子们想要请求一件 重要的事情时的样子)可知，孙女的眼神应该是“认真的”。 45.C考查动词短语。根据上文“Can you babysit Rosie tomorrow?”(明天你能照顾罗西吗？)可知，孙女想让爷爷 “照顾”她的玩偶。 46.A考查动词。结合上文“I could have said no.But I knew that wasn't what she-.”(我本可以拒绝，但我知道那 不是她·的)可知，爷爷知道拒绝不是孙女“期望”的结果。 47.B考查动词。根据上文“I'll take good care of her..”(我会好好照顾她的)可知，这是爷爷对孙女的“承诺”。 英语答案第2页（共6页） 48.D考查名词。结合下文“Don't let her fall.”(别让她掉下来)可知，这是孙女给爷爷的“规定/要求”。 49.B考查名词。根据下文“to protect the crown jewels”(保护皇家珠宝)的比喻可知，爷爷把照顾玩偶当作一项 “使命”。 50.C考查形容词。结合语境，爷爷带着孙女的玩偶上路，这份来自孙女的牵挂让漫长的旅途不再“孤独”。 51.A考查动词。根据上文孙女的要求“Don't let her fall..”(别让她掉下来)可知，爷爷扣好玩偶在座椅上是按照 孙女的“指示”做的。 52.B考查名词。面对路人的疑问，爷爷笑着解释了他和孙女之间的“交易”（即帮孙女照顾玩偶的事）。“dal” 在此处可表示“交易”。 53.C考查名词。结合上文“My granddaughter makes me haul around her teddy bears.”(我孙女让我带着她的泰迪 熊到处走)可知，路人应该是给爷爷看了孙女泰迪熊的“照片”。 54.B考查动词。结合上下文，两位爷爷都因为孙女的玩具而产生了共鸣，他们笑着摇头，两个成年人因小女孩 和柔软玩具的力量而“联结在一起”。 55.D考查动词。结合全文，玩偶虽然没有重量，但却承载了所有“重要的东西”（即祖孙之间的爱与牵挂）。A 项“改善”、B项“发生”、C项“出现”均无法体现“情感上的重要的”东西。 语法填空本文为说明文，围绕中国油画展开，介绍中国油画这一独特的艺术形式，它将西方油画技巧与中国文化 理念相融合，已有百余年的发展历程。 56.a考查冠词。中国油画是一种迷人的艺术形式，表泛指用冠词，且为单数；fascinating以辅音开头，故用a。 57.has grown考查动词时态。句中“over a hundred years ago'”是“开始发展”的时间背景，而空格后“today'”(如 今)明确提示该动作的结果持续到现在，强调“从过去持续到现在的发展结果”，需用现在完成时。 58.that/which考查定语从句。空格前先行词为“traditional western oil paintings'”,指物，且从句在句中作定语，修饰 先行词，从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。 59.their考查代词。空格后为名词“favorite”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为 “their'”,此处表示朦胧的山、静谧的河和古老的村庄是中国油画家喜爱的题材。 60.to express考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“use”,此处应用非谓语动词，结合语境可知，使用油画颜料的 目的是表现这些场景的柔美与深邃，“todo”不定式表目的。 61.continuously考查副词。空格处需修饰动词“ofer”,形容词“continuous”的副词形式为“continuously”,表示 “风格和主题的多样性持续为每一位艺术爱好者提供灵感”。 62.popularity考查名词。空格前“gain”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，形容词“popular”的名词形式为 “popularity”,且“popularity'”为不可数名词，意为“关注度；受欢迎程度”，符合语境。 63.to考查介词。“access to'”为固定短语，意为“能够接触、使用”，此处表示“随着市场的增长和高质量艺术品的 增加”。 64.wonderful考查形容词。空格后为名词“bridge'”,需用形容词修饰名词，名词“wonder'”的形容词形式为 “wonderful”,此处表示“这种艺术形式是连接中西方文化的绝佳桥梁”。 65.indicating考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“is”,此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“This art form”与 “indicate”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 书面表达 Dear Mr.Smith, I hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for our school's English speech contest themed“A Tribute to Scientists”. The contest will be held in the school auditorium from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday.As an expert in English and a person who values scientific spirit,your professional comments on the contestants'speech content,language expression and logical organization will be of great significance to them. We would be extremely honored if you could accept our invitation.Please let me know your decision at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 英语答案第3页（共6页） 读后续写 On Father's Day,a package was delivered to Dad,with a label saying"the Crafisman's Dream".He thought it might be something simple-work gloves or a new hat.But when he opened it,he saw "Miller's Hardware-The Craftsman's Dream,just like the one attracted his attention before.He was completely still for a moment,just staring at it surprisingly.Emma and I walked to him and said,"Happy Father's Day".Dad was too moved to speak."the girls saw how much you liked it,”Mom said in a warm voice.“So we got it for you.” Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this."Why not open it and have a look,Dad?"I suggested excitedly.He opened the toolset,looking at each carefully chosen tool with care,a thankful smile spreading across his face.When he held a shiny tool under the sunlight,I saw his face filled with pure joy."Life can be hard,"he said softly, "but I have the most important thing-your love."His heartfelt words felt like a warm and comforting hug.That's when I know we had given him a perfect Father's Day. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚： 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分)】 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 英语答案第4页（共6页） 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 Text 1 M:Sorry,Mom.I shouldn't have practiced football in the street. W:It's good that you can realize this mistake.Make sure to say sorry to Mr.Calvin for breaking his window. M:Okay. Text 2 M:Have you read any good books these days,Kate? W:Yes.I've just finished reading Little Women.The next one on my reading list is Treasure Island. M:Both are good books.I found a nice book called Little John. Text 3 W:Tony,could you please go to the supermarket to buy some salt? M:Could I finish watching this movie first? W:But I need to use salt to cook our lunch right now.You can continue watching the movie after you come back. Text 4 W:Sir,your total comes to 100 yuan.You can either scan the QR code or provide your payment code. M:Umm...Do you accept cash or credit cards?I left my phone at home. W:Of course we do. M:Nice.Here is a 100-yuan bill. Text 5 W:Last week I saw an exhibition called "The Polluted Planet".I was touched by the pictures. M:Pollution is indeed a key problem that we humans need to solve together. W:Yes.We are the source of it.We should be responsible for our behavior. Text 6 M:Maria,have you ever heard of the Sho Dun Festival? W:I've never heard of it.What's that? M:It's one of the most popular traditional festivals in some areas,especially Xizang,and it's also known as the Yogurt Festival."Sho"means yogurt and "Dun"means feast in the Tibetan language.It is also a perfect time to enjoy Tibetan operas. W:When does the festival take place? M:It is held annually in the middle of August. W:It is better to see something once than to hear about it a thousand times.I'm going to visit Xizang and attend the festival next month. Text 7 W:How do you usually make friends,Mike? 英语答案第5页（共6页） M:I usually join clubs.It is easy to connect with people who share my interests. W:That's good!I tend to use social apps.It's convenient to meet new friends online. M:I think so.And I take an active part in volunteer work,from which I can also make friends. W:Nice!So how do you like to communicate with your friends? M:I prefer to have face-to-face conversations.Nothing beats good conversations in person.And you? W:I'm into sending text messages and making phone calls. Text 8 M:Hey,Anna,any plans for the upcoming May Day holiday?Are you going to the countryside like last year? W:No,my parents and I have decided on a coastal town.We all need a break from the stressful city life,and the idea of relaxing by the sea interests us a lot. M:Nice choice!How did you come up with the idea? W:My dad was attracted by some pictures in a travel brochure at a newspaper stand,so he made a call.Anyway,what about you?Will you still go camping with your friends? M:I'll do something different this holiday-exploring a new hobby like baking,gardening or taking a short yoga course. Who knows,I might discover a hidden talent! W:Yoga sounds like a perfect choice.You can relax by doing it. Text 9 M:Alice,do you know the International Committee of the Red Cross? W:Yes.Why do you ask that? M:My teacher mentioned it in class today,but it sounds foreign to me. W:Well,it's an international organization whose mission is to stop suffering. M:Can you tell me more about it?Like how the organization was established. W:The founder of the organization is Henry Dunant,a Swiss businessman who saw a terrible battle in Italy in 1859.After the battle,many soldiers got injured,but there was a lack of medical attention and basic care.Then he did his best to help with the treatment there.When he went back to Switzerland,he wrote a book about his experiences,which was published with his own money in 1862.After its publication,this book caused some strong reactions.With his efforts, the organization was established in Geneva,Switzerland in 1863. M:Nothing that has meaning is easy. W:Yes.If you want to learn more about it,you can go to the City Library.There are many magazines that touch on this organization. M:Alright.I'll also visit its official website. W:That's a good choice,too. Text 10 I'll share some exciting news that will add a touch of color to your school journey!Starting this semester,we're introducing new art courses designed just for you.Get ready for a creative adventure that will not only be fun,but will also help you discover your artistic talents and advantages. Discover your artistic side.These courses cover a range of artistic forms,from drawing and painting to crafting and storytelling.We are here to guide you through each step,making sure you choose the perfect art course for your interests. Ready to dive into the world of art?Simply visit the school website and click on the "Grade Six Art Courses"section. There,you'll find the information you need,including course descriptions,schedules and a simple registration form.For more help,drop by the school office,and our friendly staff will be more than happy to help you.We can't wait to see your excellent works. 英语答案第6页（共6页）2025一2026学年高二11月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What did the boy do? A.He broke a window. B.He argued with Mr.Calvin C.He made mistakes in a football game. 2.Which book does the girl plan to read next? A.Little Women. B.Little John. C.Treasure Island. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.In the movie theater C.In the supermarket. 4.How does the man pay finally? A.By credit card. B.In cash. C.With his phone, 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.The man's exhibition.B.The woman's pictures. C.An environmental problem 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.hat does“Dun”mean in the Tibetan language? A.Yogurt. B.Feast. C.Opera. 7.What month is it now? A.August. B.June C.July. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman usually do to make friends? A.Join clubs. B.Use social apps C.Do volunteer work. ①第1页（共8页） 9.How does the man tend to communicate with his friends? A.By talking face to face.B.By making phone calls.C.By sending text messages. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday? A.To the countryside.B.To the city center. C.To a coastal town 11.How did Anna's family learn about the travel destination? A.Her father noticed it in a brochure. B.Her mother read about it in a newspaper C.Her parents knew about it from their friend. 12.What does Anna advise the man to do? A.Learn to bake. B.Do gardening. C.Practice yoga. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To get some information about an organization. B.To share what he has learned today. C.To invite her to join an organization. 14.What did Henry Dunant do in Italy? A.He started his own business. B.He helped care for the injured. C.He published his first book. 15.When was the organization created? A.In1859. B.In1862. C.In1863. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Visit an official website. B.Get materials from the library. C.Buy some magazines. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the announcement mainly about? A.Some new courses will be added. B.The class timetable will be changed. C.An art competition will be held. 18.What help will the school give students? A.Providing them with economic support. B.Helping them pick suitable art courses. C.Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages. 19.What information can be found on the school website? A.Course schedules. B.A detailed registration procedure. C.Introductions to some excellent artworks. 20.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Librarian's Gratitude List November always feels like the perfect month to pause and reflect on the small,wonderful things that make my working in Youth Services at the Bartlett Public Library so special.Amid the ④第2页（共8页） rush of busy programs,I want to take a moment to express my gratitude.Each day brings new smiles,crealivity,and connections that remind me why I love what I do. Little Moments,Big Smiles At the Lop of my list is the energetic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful "Ms.Jessica!"Some days,there's even a soft hug-or a new drawing to add to my ever-growing collection of crayon masterpieces.Those small gestures never fail to brighten my day. Volunteers Who Make Magic Happen I'm also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers-the ones who quietly jump in,notice what needs to be done,and do it with a smile.For example,they make decorations for Summer Reading events and guide children through trying crafts ()Through it all,I can always count on their energy,kindness,and passion. The Small Things That Shine There are so many other things that make me grateful: The parent who whispers "thank you"as they gather coats and little craft projects after a program. Moments of encouragement from colleagues-a note,a smile,or a simple"You've got this. Taking Time to Be Thankful This November,I encourage you to make your own "Library Gratitude List".What small things make your days brighter?What moments remind you why you chose this work?Write them down,share them,or keep them close-you'll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice. 21.What do the kids often do to greet the author? A.Give a gift.B.Shout cheerfully.C.Hug tightly. D.Draw a picture. 22.Which group gives an incredible amount of support to the author's work? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Volunteers.D.Colleagues. 23.Why does the author suggest making a"Library Gratitude List"? A.To record daily busy work. B.To show respect to colleagues C.To spread working experience. D.To find simple pleasure in work. B Rajesh Kumar Sharma is not an ordinary teacher at a regular school.While employed as an engineer at a construction site,he spotted his fellow laborers'kids playing in a nearby field when they should have been learning.Concerned,he offered them candy and clothes,but he soon found a better,longer-lasting way to help.In 2006,he launched his "Free School of Under the Bridge",committed to serving underserved kids. Sharma's personal history inspired the project.While he inspired to be an engineer,he had to drop out of college due to a lack of financial resources.Now,Sharma hopes to help kids around the Yamuna River-whose parents are often farmers,informal workers,and irregular migrants- avoid the same fate ()What started as simple teaching of two children has grown into an open-air school with nearly 300 kids. Located under a bridge,the free school welcomes kids from the first year of primary to the third year of secondary school.Blackboards have been painted on a wall,and most students sit on carpets or on the dirt floor.Kids are free to come and join a lesson whenever they need to. Out of Sharma's encouragement,most of the students enter government-run schools,where they can get free textbooks and meals.Later,Sharma offers them help with subjects they struggle with,such as mathematics,English,science,history,and geography.To avoid misunderstandings,he doesn't take donations in cash,but rather in the form of things that can directly benefit the students,such as clothing,food,books,bottled water,and chairs. "In India,it is said that the most beautiful lotuses (are born in the wet,muddy area ④第3页（共8页） of lands,Sharma said,signaling how his students can develop well despite their circumstances-and much to his delight,they have.One of his earliest students has just entered university and shares Sharma's ambition of one day becoming an engineer."I didn't want this generation to lose out just because they are poor,"he said."Through these children,I get to live my dream.” 24.Why did Sharma start the“Free School of Under the Bridge'”？ A.To ease the burden for kids. B.To earn a living from teaching. C.To fulfill his engineering dream. D.To offer no-cost education to kids in need. 25.What can we know about Sharma's school? A.It keeps strict attendance. B.It offers children extra academic help. C.It teaches more than 300 kids. D.It only admits kids of informal workers. 26.Why does Sharma refuse cash donations? A.He tries to avoid potential trouble. B.He plans to run the school by himself. C.He thinks materials are more beneficial. D.He dislikes dealing with money matters. 27.What does Sharma mean by saying "the most beautiful lotuses are born in the wet,muddy area of lands'”? A.Lotuses are his favorite flowers. B.Wetlands are perfect for lotuses. C.Poor children can also succeed. D.Circumstances decide one's future. C Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea,from a wasteland into a public park.The ambitious project,named Soundscape,will feature a raised walkway,greenery filled buildings,and more. Nodeul Island,which is situated in the Han River,was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public,gaining a reputation（名声)asan“obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades.The local government recently decided to re-imagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway.This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km (almost 0.8 mile)that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul's surrounding mountainous landscape. "So often when people use the word culture they mean museums and galleries,but that only speaks to a part of the public,"says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick."Instead,Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy,where sound is central to the whole experience-fixed into the landscape,the installations ()and the programming. Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive-an invitation to listen,discover and connect with your fellow citizens." Planned ground-level features include a new public beach,with plants and trees.There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios,an art center,concert halls,a waterfront theater,a K-Pop experience center,and a cafe-all of which will feature considerable greenery too. Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages,allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it's expected to be completed in 2028.Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years,and in addition to the Little Island which has been built,it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. ④第4页（共8页） 28.Which word has the closest meaning to "obliterated"in paragraph 2? A.Forgotten. B.Polluted. C.Crowded. D.Popularized. 29.What is Thomas Heatherwick's view on Nodeul Island? A.It will focus on traditional culture. B.It will separate locals from visitors. C.It will be a private space for artists. D.It will be an accessible space featured sound. 30.What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A.It mainly works on artificial islands.B.It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C.It has finished the Soundscape project.D.It first proposed the Little Island Project. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B.The Creativity of A Famous UK Firm C.Nodeul Island's Transformation Plan D.Heatherwick Studio's Successful Projeets D Group interactions are an essential part of personal and professional life,and mastering them can significantly benefit our social,work,and personal environments.Communication is a complex（复杂的)process,with body language playing a vital role in how messages are perceived and understood.Understanding body language can significantly improve group interactions,making them more positive and productive. Unlike verbal language,body language often reveals true thoughts and feelings unconsciously.It can share emotions more:directly than words.For example,a bright smile and relaxed shoulders usually show happiness,while leaning back means being not interested.Even small movements,like tapping fingers or avoiding eye contact,can suggest nervousness,which words may try to hide. Gestures are a valuable component of body language,aiding in clarifying and emphasizing spoken messages during group interactions.Skillful use of gestures can help show passion,support understanding,and maintain engagement (within a group setting.Descriptive gestures, such as using hands to illustrate a concept or directional movements to indicate options,can provide visual strengthening to verbal communication.These gestures help ensure that the group can follow the discussion,especially in complex or technical conversations. However,too much gestures may become distracting or annoying in group settings.The key is to ensure gestures are purposeful and relevant,naturally adding to the verbal message.Practicing consistency (in gestures that match the tone and content of your speech helps strengthen the intended message,enabling clearer communication and understanding among group members. Despite its importance,common misunderstandings about body language often cause misinterpretation.A usual one is treating single movements as absolute cues ()many think crossed arms equal defensiveness,but it could just be a comfortable posture or a response to cold. Another is ignoring context-avoiding eye contact in a serious talk might seem dishonest,but it could result from cultural respect for others.These oversimplified judgments ignored the complexity of body language and its influencing factors. 32.What can we learn about the relationship between body language and verbal language? A.Words share emotions more directly.B.Verbal language is more widely used. C.They have the same cultural meanings.D.Body language is more truthful at times. 33.How can descriptive gestures help group interactions? A.Hiding nervousness easily. B.Clarifying the group setting. C.Emphasizing key points. D.Avoiding communication mistakes. 34.What does the author suggest in paragraph 4? A.Be mindful of overusing gestures. B.Use certain gestures on purpose. C.Maintain unity in language tones. D.Stick to your intended message. @第5页（共8页） 35.Why people often treat single movements as absolute cues? A.They are often influenced by others. B.They fail to understand other factors. C.They are used to observing contexts. D.They have simple communication skills. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The Future of Daily Life:Tech That Will Change Us Technology is rapidly reshaping how we live,work and play in every corner of modern life.In the near future,our daily routines will look very different thanks to several exciting imovations. One of the biggest changes will be in our living spaces.36 Imagine your house recognizing your voice to adjust the temperature,turn on lights,and even order groceries when supplies run low.These systems will learn your habits over time,making life more convenient and energy-efficient. Health monitoring will also take a big leap forward.New tools will let us monitor our health more closely without visiting doctors.For example,wearable devices may soon track not just your steps and heart rate,but also detect early signs of illnesses like diabetes (or heart disease.37 Transportation is another area set for transformation.Self-driving cars are no longer a distant dream.Many companies are testing them on public roads.38 They could also reduce traffic accidents caused by human error.Additionally,electric vehicles will become more affordable and widely available,helping to fight climate change. However,with all these changes come challenges.39 Protecting personal data will be more important than ever.There is also the risk that some jobs may be replaced by technology, leaving people unemployed. 40 By preparing for these challenges and enjoying the benefits,we can make sure that future technology improves our lives rather than causes harm.The key is to use innovation wisely and fairly for everyone in society. A.Smart homes are already common today. B.Privacy and job security are top concerns. C.They'll make daily travel safer and easier. D.The future of tech depends on how we adapt. E.Smart homes will become even more intelligent. F.People will spend less time on housework and more on hobbies. G.This could help get earlier treatment,saving lives and cutting costs. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 A post on Facebook is melting (hearts everywhere after a grandpa shared the sweetest story about "babysitting"his granddaughter's doll on a long trucking 41.This is what he wrote: Last night,while I was watching the weather report for the next day's 42,my granddaughter came into the room,43 her doll,Rosie,in her arms."Grandpa,"she said, "Can you babysit Rosie tomorrow?She really wants to go trucking with you.Her eyes were ①第6页（共8页） 44,the way kids get when they're about to ask for something big. She wanted me to 45 her doll!I could have said no.But I knew that wasn't what she 46.So I told her,"Alright.I'll take good care of her.I 47." This morning,she passed Rosie into my hands and gave me a(n)48 :"Don't let her fall.”I nodded like I got a49 to protect the crown jewels(皇家珠宝).And honestly,it turned out the doll made my trip feel less 50. Around noon,I stopped at a truck stop.I buckled (Rosie into the seat before I got out-wouldn't want her to fall,as 51.That's when a guy walked by my window and asked “You,uh…hauling(托运)a passenger?”I laughed and explained the_52_.Then he smiled -big,wide,warm."My granddaughter makes me haul around her teddy bears,"he said and showed me the 53 of them on his phone.We both laughed,shaking our heads,two grown men 54 then by the power of small girls and soft toys. The doll didn't weigh a thing.Yet somehow,she carried everything that 55. 41.A.trip B.game C.trace D.performance 42.A.finding B.accommodation C.challenge D.route 43.A.holding B.sticking C.attaching D.hiding 44.A.sleepy B.clear C.reliable D.serious 45.A.search for B.call on C.look after D.devote to 46.A.expected B.advocated C.forecasted D.opposed 47.A.complain B.promise C.remember D.admit 48.A.answer B.pose C.trial D.rule 49.A.secret B.mission C.promotion D.right 50.A.busy B.dangerous C.lonely D.intense 51.A.instructed B.allowed C.predicted D.estimated 52.A.plan B.deal C.accident D.instance 53.A.locations B.facts C.photos D.proofs 54.A.compared B.connected C.confused D.controlled 55.A.improves B.happened C.appeared D.matters 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese oil painting is 56 fascinating art form that combines Western oil painting skills with Chinese cultural ideas.It started to develop in China over a hundred years ago and 57 (grow)into a beloved art style today. Unlike traditional western oil paintings 58 often focus on realistic details,Chinese oil paintings often add elements from Chinese art,such as landscape painting ideas or calligraphy feelings.For example,many Chinese oil painters love to paint Chinese landscapes,among which misty mountains,quiet rivers,and old villages are 59 (they)favorite.They use oil paints 60 (express)the softness and depth of these scenes,just like in traditional Chinese ink paintings.From traditional landscapes to contemporary pieces,the diversity in styles and subjects 61 (continuous)offer inspiration for every art lover. Today,Chinese oil painting is beginning to gain more 62 (popular)around the world. With a growing market and improved access 63 quality artwork,collectors can explore the beauty of Chinese oil paintings.Also this art form is a 64 (wonder)bridge between Chinese and Western cultures,65 (indicate)that art can connect people no matter where they are from. @第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“致敬科学家”(A Tribute to Scientists)的英文演 讲比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委，内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点； 2.邀请理由； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a spring evening,my parents,my younger sister Emma,and I stopped outside Miller's ardware store(五金店)on our way back home. Among useful gardening things and handy tools was a great professional toolset（工具包)， shining under the soft store lights.Dad's eyes stayed on it."Wow,"he said quietly,"look at that."He then looked down at his own old toolbox,which he had used for years.Dad usually wore simple blue overalls（工装裤)and strong boots,repairing things around the house,fixing fences,or working in the garage.He had only one or two nice shirts for special days,and almost all his clothes were plain and long-lasting. "What a fancy kit,"he said,shaking his head."Who would ever want something like that?"Still,as we walked on,he turned back for one last look."All those tools are beautiful,but maybe they should display something more useful." As Father's Day came near,it seemed that the toolset was soon forgotten.Dad,being very practical,never spent money on costly things."We have more important things to buy,"he often said.Choosing a gift for him was hard.Whenever we asked,he would only ask for simple things new gloves,or maybe socks. On our last trip to town before Father's Day,as Mom drove down Oak Street,Dad suddenly said,“Look!”He pointed toward Miller's Hardware as we passed.“That toolset--it's gone,”he said,sounding surprised.Shaking his head,he added,"Who would pay so much for a set of tools?"But I could hear a bit of wanting in his voice.Not seeing it there made him feel something lost and regretful. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Father's Day,a package was delivered to Dad,with a label saying "the Craftsman's Dream'”. Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this. @第8页（共8页）