精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Flowers. 2. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the traffic. 4. A. 0ne. B. Two. C. Three. 5. A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His parents. 6. A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to the hospital. 7. A. 38 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 8. A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On the subway. 9. A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. 10. A. On March 29th. B. On March 30th. C. On March 31st. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of pictures did the boy use to collect? A. Pictures of sports stars. B. Pictures of writers. C. Pictures of movie stars. 12. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A In2010. B. In2012. C. In2015. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is an ant farm? A. A toy. B. A game. C. A place. 14. What is the ant farm made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass and sand. 15. What do we know about Milton Levine? A. He didn’t like ants at all. B. He often had a picnic on the farm. C. He used to watch and collect ants on the farm. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The Folk Culture Art Festival will be open to the public on ________________ 28th in Hangzhou. 17 It will be a perfect time to ________________. 18. A band will play their ________________ song “My Flying Heart”. 19. The photos show the changes of people’s lives in the past ________________ years. 20 People can taste ________________ delicious foods on the festival. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Paisley used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public. Last term, her English teacher asked everyone to give ____1____ speech about “My Dream”. At first, Paisley wanted to run away from it because she worried that she would forget her ____2____ and be laughed at by others. But her teacher encouraged her, “Challenges ____3____ walls but ladders (梯子) to growth.” Before the speech, Paisley prepared carefully. She read books ____4____ her knowledge of public speaking and practiced her lines actively. She also tried adding some humorous expressions to her speech. On the day of the speech, Paisley felt nervous. But she took a deep breath and told ____5____, “I have practiced hard and I can do this!” She stood up and shared her dream of becoming a writer in front of all her classmates. To her ____6____, she didn’t mess up at all. When she finished, the class cheered loudly. Later, her teacher said, “Your courage not only influenced your own growth, ____7____ inspired your classmates. You showed everyone that bravery isn’t the absence of fear, but moving forward even when you feel it.” Paisley learned an important lesson: being afraid is normal, but facing fears ____8____ helps you find your best self. Now, she takes every chance to learn and grow, and she feels a strong sense of pride in her progress. As she once ____9____ in her diary: “Every small step forward is a victory. Keep going, and you’ll surprise yourself with ____10____!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. word B. word’s C. words D. words’ 3. A. are B. aren’t C. were D. weren’t 4. A. suggest B. to suggest C. increase D. to increase 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 7. A. so that B. but also C. even if D. as soon as 8. A. brave B. bravely C. secret D. secretly 9. A. wrote B. writes C. will write D. has written 10. A. what excellent you can be B. what excellent can you be C. how excellent you can be D. how excellent can you be 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous for an ancient ____11____. Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was ____12____ in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan Ai Ye grew up watching her ____13____ elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. ____14____, she fell in love with the craft. Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition ____15____ leaving the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. After graduating from junior high school, she ____16____ to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art ____17____ and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and ____18____. Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has ____19____ many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has ____20____. “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 11. A. celebration B. tradition C. education D. project 12. A. introduced B. discovered C. treated D. included 13. A. village’s B. city’s C. country’s D. town’s 14. A. Suddenly B. Widely C. Gradually D. Wisely 15. A. without doubt B. instead of C. in person D. in public 16. A. went out B. took off C. looked up D. came back 17. A. invention B. connection C. business D. fair 18. A. smooth B. silent C. convenient D. lively 19. A. requested B. provided C. translated D. avoided 20. A. experiences B. abilities C. pride D. feelings V. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. ____21____. As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user. Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. ____22____ “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said. Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. ____23____ “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.” ____24____ That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. ____25____ Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite. From: https://www.globaltimes.cn A. They want to make kites a better symbol of the city. B. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. C. It took him more than six months to make the kite. D. It attracted more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas. E. He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Li Xiang, 14, Shijiazhuang, has always found sign language very fun and cool, and he is curious (好奇的) about those who know sign language. Hao Shuxin, 27, Chongqing, is a sign language interpreter (翻译). Now Li Xiang is interviewing Hao Shuxin to learn about sign language. Li: What’s your story with sign language? Hao: I see sign language as my first language. My parents are both deaf, so I learned it at a very young age. In 2018, I became a sign language interpreter in Chongqing. My work is to help deaf people in legal matters (法律问题). Li: How is sign language different from spoken languages? Hao: Sign language has fewer words, so I sometimes can’t just interpret a word. I need to break down the meaning for deaf people. Its grammar is also different from spoken languages. For example, “put out a fire” becomes “a fire put out” in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first. Li: What’s something people don’t know about sign language? Hao: Sign language also has “dialects (方言)”. Deaf people from different places use different hand moves to say the same word. To learn about these “dialects”, I talked with deaf people from across China. I want to do everything I can to help deaf people communicate with society. 26. How old was Hao Shuxin when she became a sign language interpreter? A. 14. B. 18. C. 20. D. 27. 27. What are the differences between sign language and spoken language? ①Spoken language has more words. ②Sign language has more meanings. ③“A fire put out” is in spoken language. ④People in different places have different sign languages. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 28. Why did Hao Shuxin talk with deaf people from across China? A To teach them sign language. B. To learn about sign language dialects. C. To help them with legal problems. D. To find a job as a sign language interpreter. B Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. At the same time people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice. 29. How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 30. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Chinese brand Li-Ning ________. A. increased the world market share before 2018 B. always followed the footsteps of foreign brands C. started the trend of guochao around the world D. lowered the price of its sportswear with Chinese elements 31. The underlined word “converted” in Paragraph3 means “________”. A. started B. developed C. changed D. improved 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Li-Ning B. Young People’s Love for Chinese Brands C. The Advantages of Chinese Brands D. Guochao, A New Fashion Trend C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot senses the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 33. In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the exoskeleton robot looks. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How tourists wear the exoskeleton robot. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots most. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 两年前，我偶然经过这个小镇。 Two years ago, I passed by the small town ________________. 37. 那时，镇子上有很多人正在放烟花。 At that time, many people were ________________ fireworks in the town. 38. 它们是如此的迷人以至于我驻足欣赏了很久。 They were so _______ that I stopped to admire them for a long time. 39. 有人告诉我这个小镇以生产各种各样的烟花而闻名。 Someone told me that this place is famous for ________________ all kinds of fireworks. 40. 它甚至在国际社会上也具有很大的影响力。 It even has a(n) ________________ in the international community. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) communicate wonder be good find we child probable require express Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. Have you ever ____41____ why? It’s not because they are younger and have a ____42____ memory. In fact, studies show that an adult can do as well as a child. So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than the rest of ____43____? It’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn languages by doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a close look at how ____44____ learn a language. Perhaps we can make the following discovery. Children are not ____45____ to practice grammar drills (训练), but they use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to ____46____ themselves. They don’t worry about a small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they think, and they do it successfully. Students should also pay more attention to real ____47____. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t ____48____ a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Create an English discussion group so that you can talk about music, movies or whatever you like. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of the helpful ways ____49____ reading, either aloud or to yourself. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the new word if you can guess its meaning. Trust yourself. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. You’ve ____50____ got more potential (潜力) than you realize! VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What’s the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It works as a pun (双关语). As “upside down” in Chinese sounds like “arrive”, so its meaning is “Fortune arrives (at your home)” —a New Year greeting to the household. So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door! The front door is the entrance to the household. It’s where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it’s a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite. In the past, we commonly saw the word fu put upside down on the shelves, on the bins and on some big urns (壶，缸) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know the reason? That’s because we use the rice vat (桶，盆), the water vat and rubbish bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down. And the shelves are used to store things, so they are put the upside-down fu to show fortune can come, too. Now it’s not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just regard it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture. 51. What is the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It’s ________________________________________. 52. Why do people hang the fu upside down on the rice vat, the water vat and rubbish bins? Because ________________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “________________________________________”. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________________________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “________________________________________”. VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! Excuse me. B: Yes. What can I do for you? A: I’d like to go to Shaanxi History Museum. ________________56________________? B: Of course. It’s on Xiaozhai East Road. You can take the No. 8 bus there. A: ________________57________________? B: It’s about 4 kilometers away. A: ________________58________________? B: About 15 minutes. A: Well, is the museum on the right? B: ________________59________________. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank. A: Thanks a lot. B: ________________60________________. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你设计的机器人在西安校园科技节中获奖，并受邀在“魅力西安，科技领航”城市交流中展示你的机器人。请根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英语向来自世界各地的嘉宾介绍你的设计。 My robot What does it look like? What can it do? What advantages (优点) does it have? 要求：1. 可在以上提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Li Hua. I am glad to tell you something about my robot here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Flowers. 2. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the traffic. 4. A. 0ne. B. Two. C. Three. 5. A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His parents. 6. A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to the hospital. 7. A. 38 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 8. A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On the subway. 9. A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. 10. A. On March 29th. B. On March 30th. C. On March 31st. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of pictures did the boy use to collect? A. Pictures of sports stars. B. Pictures of writers. C. Pictures of movie stars. 12. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In2010. B. In2012. C. In2015. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is an ant farm? A. A toy. B. A game. C. A place. 14. What is the ant farm made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass and sand. 15. What do we know about Milton Levine? A. He didn’t like ants at all. B. He often had a picnic on the farm. C. He used to watch and collect ants on the farm. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The Folk Culture Art Festival will be open to the public on ________________ 28th in Hangzhou. 17. It will be a perfect time to ________________. 18. A band will play their ________________ song “My Flying Heart”. 19. The photos show the changes of people’s lives in the past ________________ years. 20. People can taste ________________ delicious foods on the festival. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Paisley used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public. Last term, her English teacher asked everyone to give ____1____ speech about “My Dream”. At first, Paisley wanted to run away from it because she worried that she would forget her ____2____ and be laughed at by others. But her teacher encouraged her, “Challenges ____3____ walls but ladders (梯子) to growth.” Before the speech, Paisley prepared carefully. She read books ____4____ her knowledge of public speaking and practiced her lines actively. She also tried adding some humorous expressions to her speech. On the day of the speech, Paisley felt nervous. But she took a deep breath and told ____5____, “I have practiced hard and I can do this!” She stood up and shared her dream of becoming a writer in front of all her classmates. To her ____6____, she didn’t mess up at all. When she finished, the class cheered loudly. Later, her teacher said, “Your courage not only influenced your own growth, ____7____ inspired your classmates. You showed everyone that bravery isn’t the absence of fear, but moving forward even when you feel it.” Paisley learned an important lesson: being afraid is normal, but facing fears ____8____ helps you find your best self. Now, she takes every chance to learn and grow, and she feels a strong sense of pride in her progress. As she once ____9____ in her diary: “Every small step forward is a victory. Keep going, and you’ll surprise yourself with ____10____!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. word B. word’s C. words D. words’ 3 A. are B. aren’t C. were D. weren’t 4. A. suggest B. to suggest C. increase D. to increase 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 7. A. so that B. but also C. even if D. as soon as 8. A. brave B. bravely C. secret D. secretly 9. A. wrote B. writes C. will write D. has written 10. A. what excellent you can be B. what excellent can you be C. how excellent you can be D. how excellent can you be 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佩斯利从害怕在公共场合发言，到在老师的鼓励下克服恐惧，成功完成了关于“我的梦想”的演讲，最终不仅实现了自我成长，还激励了同学们的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上个学期，她的英语老师让每个人做一个关于“我的梦想”的演讲。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指； /零冠词。根据“Last term, her English teacher asked everyone to give… speech about ‘My Dream’.”可知，speech 是可数名词，泛指“一个演讲”，且speech 以辅音音素/s/开头，所以用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，佩斯利想逃离这一切，因为她担心自己会忘记她的台词被别人嘲笑。 word单词，单数；word’s单词的，单数所有格；words单词，复数；words’单词的，复数所有格。根据“At first, Paisley wanted to run away from it because she worried that she would forget her… and be laughed at by others.”可知， words“台词”是复数概念，表泛指。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：挑战不是墙，而是成长的梯子。 are是，复数；aren’t不是，复数；were是，过去式；weren’t不是，过去式。根据“But her teacher encouraged her, ‘Challenges… walls but ladders to growth.’”可知，这里是老师的话，用一般现在时，且根据but表示转折，所以意思是“挑战不是墙，而是成长的梯子”，“aren’t不是？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她阅读书籍以增加自己的公众演讲知识，并积极练习台词。 suggest建议，动词原形；to suggest建议，不定式；increase增加，动词原形；to increase增加，不定式。根据“She read books… her knowledge of public speaking and practiced her lines actively.”可知，这里是不定式作目的状语，表示“读书是为了增加知识”，所以用to increase。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但她深吸了一口气，然后告诉自己“我努力练习过了，我可以做到！” she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“But she took a deep breath and told… , ‘I have practiced hard and I can do this!’”可知，这里是“告诉自己”，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以用反身代词herself。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她一点也没搞砸。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“To her… , she didn’t mess up at all.”可知，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，这里需要名词surprise。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你的勇气不仅影响了自己的成长，还激励了你的同学。 so that以便；but also而且；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“Your courage not only influenced your own growth,… inspired your classmates.”可知，not only… but also… 表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，这里是连接两个并列的动词influenced和inspired，意为“不仅影响了自己的成长，还激励了你的同学”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：佩斯利学到了重要的一课，感到害怕是正常的，但是勇敢地面对恐惧有助于你找到最好的自己。 brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词；secret秘密的，形容词；secretly秘密地，副词。根据“Paisley learned an important lesson: being afraid is normal, but facing fears… helps you find your best self.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词facing，意思是“勇敢地面对恐惧”，所以用bravely。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：正如她曾经在日记中写道：“向前迈出的每一步都是胜利”。 wrote写，过去式；writes写，第三人称单数；will write将要写，将来时；has written已经写，现在完成时。根据“As she once… in her diary: ‘Every small step forward is a victory. Keep going, and you’ll surprise yourself with… !’”可知，正如她曾经在日记中写的，once表示“曾经”，所以用一般过去时，动词 write的过去式是wrote。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：继续前进，你会惊讶于自己可以多么优秀！ what excellent you can be结构错误；what excellent can you be结构错误；how excellent you can be你能有多优秀；how excellent can you be结构错误。根据“Keep going, and you’ll surprise yourself with… !’”可知，with后面需要一个名词性成分。“how excellent you can be” 是一个感叹句的变体，但作为介词宾语，应该是陈述语序，且how后接形容词，表强调，所以，选项C“how excellent you can be”符合题意。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous for an ancient ____11____. Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was ____12____ in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan Ai Ye grew up watching her ____13____ elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. ____14____, she fell in love with the craft. Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition ____15____ leaving the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. After graduating from junior high school, she ____16____ to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art ____17____ and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and ____18____. Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has ____19____ many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has ____20____. “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 11. A. celebration B. tradition C. education D. project 12. A. introduced B. discovered C. treated D. included 13. A. village’s B. city’s C. country’s D. town’s 14. A. Suddenly B. Widely C. Gradually D. Wisely 15. A. without doubt B. instead of C. in person D. in public 16. A. went out B. took off C. looked up D. came back 17. A. invention B. connection C. business D. fair 18. A. smooth B. silent C. convenient D. lively 19. A. requested B. provided C. translated D. avoided 20. A. experiences B. abilities C. pride D. feelings 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南芒团村古法造纸技艺及其传承人艾叶的故事，展现传统手工艺的价值与生命力。 【11题详解】 句意：它因一项古老的传统而闻名。 celebration庆祝；tradition传统；education教育；project项目。根据“In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill ... in the national intangible cultural heritage list”可知，该村的造纸技艺是一项古老的传统。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：2006年，村民们的造纸技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 introduced介绍；discovered发现；treated对待；included包括，计入。根据“in the national intangible cultural heritage list”可知，指被包含在国家级非物质文化遗产名录里。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当地手艺人艾叶从小看着村里的长辈清洗桑树皮来制作手工纸。 village’s村庄的；city’s城市的；country’s国家的；town’s城镇的。根据“elders”及前文提及的芒团村可知，是指村里的长辈。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她爱上了这门手艺。 Suddenly突然；Widely广泛地；Gradually逐渐地；Wisely明智地。根据“watching her ... elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper.”可知，是在观察中逐渐爱上这门手艺。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：艾选择留下并传承这个传统，而不是像其他与她年龄相仿的年轻人那样离开村庄到城市找工作。 without doubt毫无疑问；instead of而不是；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据“Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition ... leaving the village to find work in cities”可知，是指选择留在村里而不是离开。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：初中毕业后，她回到了村子。 went out外出；took off起飞；looked up查阅；came back回来。根据“she set up a handmade art ... and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together.”可知，她在村子里造纸，说明她是回到了村里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：2014年，她创办了一家手工艺术生意，并邀请村里的造纸家庭加入，一起赚钱。 invention发明；connection连接；business生意；fair展会根据“and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together.”可知，她创办了手工艺术生意并邀请造纸家庭加入，一起赚钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：只要阳光好，水清澈，纸就会洁白光滑。 smooth光滑的；silent沉默的；convenient方便的；lively活泼的。根据“the paper will be white and”可知，纸应是洁白光滑的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：造纸业为当地村民提供了许多就业机会，并增加了他们的收入。 requested要求；provided提供；translated翻译；avoided避免。根据“many job chances for local villagers”可知，是为当地村民提供就业机会。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：艾认为，纸像人一样有情感。 experiences经历；abilities能力；pride骄傲；feelings情感。根据“If you treat it well, it will not let you down”可知，是认为纸像人一样有情感。故选D。 V. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. ____21____. As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user. Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. ____22____ “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said. Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. ____23____ “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.” ____24____ That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. ____25____ Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite. From: https://www.globaltimes.cn A. They want to make kites a better symbol of the city. B. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. C. It took him more than six months to make the kite. D. It attracted more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas. E. He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第40届潍坊国际风筝节吸引了多国爱好者，展示了风筝的多样性和文化意义，体现了潍坊作为“世界风筝之都”的传承与发展。 【21题详解】 根据“Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. ”可知，提到风筝遍布天空，还有持续的时间，此处可以说明风筝节的国际参与度。选项D“它吸引了来自59个国家和地区的600多名风筝爱好者。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“ ‘Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,’ he said.”可知，潍坊以蔬菜闻名全国，设计了蔬菜风筝，此处应引出他的蔬菜主题风筝作品。选项E“他带着设计成各种蔬菜的风筝参加了风筝节。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. ”可知，他带来了传统鸟绘风筝，此处应该介绍他花了多长时间制作的作品。选项C“他花了六个多月制作这只风筝。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital.”可知，这使得这座城市被广泛称为“世界风筝之都”，此处需说明“成为世界风筝之都”的原因——风筝历史悠久。选项B“潍坊放飞风筝已有约2400年历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts.”可知，政府和人们都在努力，此处需说明“努力”的目的。选项A“他们希望让风筝成为城市更好的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Li Xiang, 14, Shijiazhuang, has always found sign language very fun and cool, and he is curious (好奇的) about those who know sign language. Hao Shuxin, 27, Chongqing, is a sign language interpreter (翻译). Now Li Xiang is interviewing Hao Shuxin to learn about sign language. Li: What’s your story with sign language? Hao: I see sign language as my first language. My parents are both deaf, so I learned it at a very young age. In 2018, I became a sign language interpreter in Chongqing. My work is to help deaf people in legal matters (法律问题). Li: How is sign language different from spoken languages? Hao: Sign language has fewer words, so I sometimes can’t just interpret a word. I need to break down the meaning for deaf people. Its grammar is also different from spoken languages. For example, “put out a fire” becomes “a fire put out” in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first. Li: What’s something people don’t know about sign language? Hao: Sign language also has “dialects (方言)”. Deaf people from different places use different hand moves to say the same word. To learn about these “dialects”, I talked with deaf people from across China. I want to do everything I can to help deaf people communicate with society. 26. How old was Hao Shuxin when she became a sign language interpreter? A. 14. B. 18. C. 20. D. 27. 27. What are the differences between sign language and spoken language? ①Spoken language has more words. ②Sign language has more meanings. ③“A fire put out” is in spoken language. ④People in different places have different sign languages. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 28. Why did Hao Shuxin talk with deaf people from across China? A. To teach them sign language. B. To learn about sign language dialects. C. To help them with legal problems. D. To find a job as a sign language interpreter. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的李翔采访手语翻译郝舒欣，了解手语相关知识的过程，涉及郝舒欣与手语的渊源、手语和口语的区别以及手语的“方言”等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hao Shuxin, 27, Chongqing, is a sign language interpreter (翻译).”以及“In 2018, I became a sign language interpreter in Chongqing.”可知，郝舒欣2018年成为手语翻译时，年龄是20岁，即2025年为当前年份，2018到2025年间隔7年，27-7=20。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign language has fewer words, so I sometimes can’t just interpret a word.”可知口语词汇更多，即①；根据“Sign language also has ‘dialects (方言)’. Deaf people from different places use different hand moves to say the same word.”可知，不同地方的手语有差异，即④。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To learn about these ‘dialects’, I talked with deaf people from across China.”可知，郝舒欣和来自中国各地的聋人交流是为了了解手语方言。故选B。 B Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice. 29. How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 30. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Chinese brand Li-Ning ________. A. increased the world market share before 2018 B. always followed the footsteps of foreign brands C. started the trend of guochao around the world D. lowered the price of its sportswear with Chinese elements 31. The underlined word “converted” in Paragraph3 means “________”. A. started B. developed C. changed D. improved 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Li-Ning B. Young People’s Love for Chinese Brands C. The Advantages of Chinese Brands D. Guochao, A New Fashion Trend 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“国潮”这一新时尚趋势的兴起、发展及其对年轻人文化认同的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知，作者通过描述街头现象来引入“国潮”，属于列举事实的方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world...it created amazing sales.”可知，李宁通过推出“悟道”系列开启了国潮趋势。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao.”可知，年轻人将注意力从西方文化“转向”国潮，因此converted意为“改变”。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“国潮”这一新时尚趋势的兴起、发展及其影响展开说明，因此“Guochao, A New Fashion Trend”是最佳标题。故选D。 C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot senses the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 33. In what way is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the exoskeleton robot looks. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How tourists wear the exoskeleton robot. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots most. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在山东泰山，游客可以尝试使用外骨骼机器人来帮助他们更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，文章还介绍了这种机器人的特点、使用方式以及游客和工作人员对其的评价。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly.”可知，这些惊人的机器人帮助他们更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，这是外骨骼机器人的特别之处。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily...Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing.”可知，本段主要介绍了外骨骼机器人的重量、游客如何穿戴它以及它如何帮助游客攀登，即外骨骼机器人如何帮助游客。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country.”可知，一些年轻人也对这种外骨骼机器人感兴趣，但老年人更需要它们，因为我们国家有数百万的老年人，因此可推断出老年人最有可能使用这些机器人。故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 两年前，我偶然经过这个小镇。 Two years ago, I passed by the small town ________________. 【答案】by chance##by accident##accidentally 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“偶然”。“偶然”可译为“by chance”或“by accident”或“accidentally”，三者均可置于句末，作状语。故填by chance/by accident/accidentally。 37. 那时，镇子上有很多人正在放烟花。 At that time, many people were ________________ fireworks in the town. 【答案】setting off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少的信息为“燃放” ，set off“燃放”，此句话为过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填setting off。 38. 它们是如此的迷人以至于我驻足欣赏了很久。 They were so _______ that I stopped to admire them for a long time. 【答案】fascinating##charming 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迷人”。“迷人”译为“fascinating/charming”。so...that...结构中，so后接形容词“fascinating/charming”。故填fascinating/charming。 39. 有人告诉我这个小镇以生产各种各样的烟花而闻名。 Someone told me that this place is famous for ________________ all kinds of fireworks. 【答案】producing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“生产”。“生产”译为“produce”。介词“for”后接动名词形式“producing”。故填producing。 40. 它甚至在国际社会上也具有很大的影响力。 It even has a(n) ________________ in the international community. 【答案】great influence##big influence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很大的影响力”。“很大的”译为“great/big”，“影响力”译为“influence”。空格前有“a”，故用单数形式。故填great influence/big influence。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) communicate wonder be good find we child probable require express Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. Have you ever ____41____ why? It’s not because they are younger and have a ____42____ memory. In fact, studies show that an adult can do as well as a child. So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than the rest of ____43____? It’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn languages by doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a close look at how ____44____ learn a language. Perhaps we can make the following discovery. Children are not ____45____ to practice grammar drills (训练), but they use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to ____46____ themselves. They don’t worry about a small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they think, and they do it successfully. Students should also pay more attention to real ____47____. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t ____48____ a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Create an English discussion group so that you can talk about music, movies or whatever you like. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of the helpful ways ____49____ reading, either aloud or to yourself. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the new word if you can guess its meaning. Trust yourself. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. You’ve ____50____ got more potential (潜力) than you realize! 【答案】41. wondered 42. better 43. us 44. children 45. required 46. express 47. communication 48. find 49. is 50. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了儿童学习语言的优势，并给出了学习语言的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：你有没有想过为什么？根据“Have you ever...why?”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；wonder“想知道，好奇”符合语境，现在完成时中要用动词的过去分词。故填wondered。 【42题详解】 句意：这不是因为他们更年轻，有更好的记忆力。根据“they are younger and have a...memory”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语；good“好的”符合语境，and连接两个并列的比较级，此处用good的比较级。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：那么为什么孩子们似乎仍然比我们其他人学语言更快呢？根据“the rest of...”可知，本空缺少名词或代词宾格；we“我们”符合语境，指代成年人，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们仔细看看孩子们是如何学习语言的。根据“Let’s take a close look at how...learn a language.”可知，本空缺少名词作主语；根据“Children are not...to practice grammar drills”可知，本句表示“孩子们是如何学习语言的”，child“孩子”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填children。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们不需要练习语法，但是他们用语言谈论感兴趣的东西。根据“Children are not...to practice grammar drills”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；不需要练习语法，require“要求”符合语境，被动语态要用动词的过去分词。故填required。 【46题详解】 句意：这有助于他们学会表达自己。根据“learn to...themselves”可知，本空缺少动词，与to构成不定式作宾语；本句表示“学会表达自己”，express“表达”符合语境。故填express。 【47题详解】 句意：学生也应该更加注意真实的交流。根据“pay more attention to real”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语；本句表示“注意真实的交流”，communicate“交流”符合语境，此处需要用名词形式。故填communication。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你找不到一个可以交谈的外国人，那就和其他说英语的学生交谈。根据“If you can’t...a foreigner to talk to”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；和其他说英语的学生交谈，说明找不到外国人交谈，find“找到”符合语境，can’t后面接动词原形。故填find。 【49题详解】 句意：有用的方法之一是阅读，无论是大声朗读还是默读。根据“One of the helpful ways...reading”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；本句表示“阅读是有用的方法之一”，be动词符合语境，主语是单数，be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：你可能比你意识到的更有潜力！根据“You’ve...got more potential than you realize!”可知，本句不缺少成分，本空填写副词修饰动词；probable“可能的”符合语境，此处需要probable的副词形式。故填probably。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What’s the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It works as a pun (双关语). As “upside down” in Chinese sounds like “arrive”, so its meaning is “Fortune arrives (at your home)” —a New Year greeting to the household. So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door! The front door is the entrance to the household. It’s where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it’s a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite. In the past, we commonly saw the word fu put upside down on the shelves, on the bins and on some big urns (壶，缸) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know the reason? That’s because we use the rice vat (桶，盆), the water vat and rubbish bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down. And the shelves are used to store things, so they are put the upside-down fu to show fortune can come, too. Now it’s not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just regard it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture. 51. What is the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It’s ________________________________________. 52. Why do people hang the fu upside down on the rice vat, the water vat and rubbish bins? Because ________________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “________________________________________”. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________________________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “________________________________________”. 【答案】51. Fortune arrives##Fortune arrives at your home##A New Year greeting to the household 52. they don’t want to pour the fortune out##it means not to pour the fortune out 53. the shelves 54. 3##Three 55. The Tradition of Hanging Fu Upside Down (in the Lunar New Year) /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间倒贴“福”字的传统习俗，包括其含义、不同张贴位置的讲究及文化意义。 【51题详解】 根据“As ‘upside down’ in Chinese sounds like ‘arrive’, so its meaning is ‘Fortune arrives (at your home)’ — a New Year greeting to the household.”可知，倒贴“福”字的真正含义是“福气到家”，这是对家庭的新年祝福。故填Fortune arrives (at your home)/A New Year greeting to the household。 【52题详解】 根据“That’s because we use the rice vat, the water vat and rubbish bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down.”可知，人们在这些容器上倒贴“福”是为了避免把福气倒出去。故填they don’t want to pour the fortune out/it means not to pour the fortune out。 【53题详解】 根据“And the shelves are used to store things, so they are put the upside-down fu to show fortune can come, too.”可知，“they”指代前文的“the shelves”。故填the shelves。 【54题详解】 图片展示的是前门处的“福”字相关场景，根据文章第3段“On the front door! The front door is the entrance to the household... An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite.”可推知，该段落介绍了前门处张贴“福”字的讲究，与图片内容匹配。故填3/Three。 【55题详解】 文章围绕春节倒贴“福”字的传统习俗展开，因此标题可概括为“The Tradition of Hanging Fu Upside Down (in the Lunar New Year)”。故填The Tradition of Hanging Fu Upside Down (in the Lunar New Year)。 VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! Excuse me. B: Yes. What can I do for you? A: I’d like to go to Shaanxi History Museum. ________________56________________? B: Of course. It’s on Xiaozhai East Road. You can take the No. 8 bus there. A: ________________57________________? B: It’s about 4 kilometers away. A: ________________58________________? B: About 15 minutes. A: Well, is the museum on the right? B: ________________59________________. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank. A: Thanks a lot. B: ________________60________________. 【答案】56. Could you tell me the way to the museum/Where is Shaanxi History Museum 57. How far is it (from here) 58. How long does it take (to get there by bus) 59. No, it isn’t 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B问路，询问去陕西历史博物馆的路线、距离、所需时间及具体位置，B一一作答。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Of course. It’s on Xiaozhai East Road.”可知，A在询问去博物馆的路或博物馆的位置。故填Could you tell me the way to the museum/Where is Shaanxi History Museum。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It’s about 4 kilometers away.”可知，A在询问距离。故填How far is it (from here)。 【58题详解】 根据答语“About 15 minutes.”可知，A在询问所需时间。故填How long does it take (to get there by bus)。 【59题详解】 根据答语“It’s on the left.”可知，B在否定A的猜测。故填No, it isn’t。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot.”可知，B在回应感谢。故填You’re welcome。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你设计的机器人在西安校园科技节中获奖，并受邀在“魅力西安，科技领航”城市交流中展示你的机器人。请根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英语向来自世界各地的嘉宾介绍你的设计。 My robot What does it look like? What can it do? What advantages (优点) does it have? 要求：1. 可在以上提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Li Hua. I am glad to tell you something about my robot here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Li Hua. I am glad to tell you something about my robot here. My robot is about one meter tall with a round head and blue eyes. It can help teachers clean the blackboard and organize books in the library. It can also answer simple questions from students. The biggest advantage is that it never gets tired. It works efficiently and can help save a lot of time for both teachers and students. I hope it will make our school life more convenient. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：围绕机器人的外观、功能和优点展开，注意词数控制，避免出现真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引出主题； 第二步，描述机器人的外观； 第三步，介绍机器人的功能； 第四步，说明机器人的优点； 第五步，自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①about one meter tall大约一米高 ②round head圆圆的头 ③organize books整理书籍 ④never gets tired从不疲倦 [高分句型] ①The biggest advantage is that it never gets tired. (that引导表语从句) ②I hope it will make our school life more convenient. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $