第15章 八年级下册 Units 9-10 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

巾春123 第十五章八年级（下） Units 9-10 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·宜宾) In China,Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways.Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas.Bamboo is their favorite food.They are cute with black and white fur(皮毛)，so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy!The reason is the Sichuan pepper,a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue( )feel like it's dancing with a little electricity.Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it！ In Sichuan,there's a dream place everyone wants to visit-Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green,the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh.Tourists say when they visit this place,it's just like walking in a huge painting.You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project.It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.Besides,Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂)is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan,think about pandas,spicy food,pretty scenery and old interesting places.Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! ()1.Why do people like to see pandas? A.Because they are giant. B.Because they like eating bamboo. C.Because they live in nature parks. D.Because they're cute with black and white fur. -85— ()2.What makes your tongue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity? A.Fresh bamboo. B.Sichuan pepper. C.Friendly people. D.Pretty places. ( )3.How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A.Shining. B.Amazing. C.Crowded. D.Ancient. )4.What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A.Sichuan hot pot. B.Jiuzhaigou. C.Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. B(改自2024·湖北) The Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was something about hiking()that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast.They discussed the plan for the day at table."Dad and I looked at a map last night,said Mrs.Smith."We found a nearby trail().There are many interesting things along the way,and best of all,there will be a surprise at the end of the trail. “What kind of surprise?”asked Jenny. "It won't be a surprise if we tell you,"laughed her mom."The sooner you get ready to go,the sooner you'll find out..” They set out for hiking soon.It was a good day for seeing wildlife.Along the trail,the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around.Hearing a noise in the grass,they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.After a while,Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr.Smith took photos before they ran away. Then,they continued their hiking.Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.At this moment,they came to an open area with some small pools.The kids'eyes grew wide.They looked at their parents. "Is this the surprise?"asked Mike in excitement. Mr.and Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools.Steam()rose into the air “They're hot springs(温泉)，”explained Mr.Smith.“The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath(洗澡)in the spring if we have our bathing suits?”asked Jenny,Mrs.Smith nodded."Your bathing suits are in the bag.She laughed,putting her feet into the spring water. "I can't believe it!Mom and Dad.This is a great surprise."Jumped Jenny. ( )5.The Smiths woke up earlier because of A.the map B.the trail C.the hiking D.the breakfast )6.Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A.snakes-→birds-→rabbits-→nonkeys B.monkeys-→snakes-→birds-→rabbits C.rabbits-→snakes-→nonkeys-→birds D.birds→rabbits-→nonkeys-→snakes -86 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()7.What does the underlined word“surprise”refer to(指代)？ A.An open area. B.The hot spring C.A nearby trail. D.The heat from inside Earth. )8.Why did the family make the plan for the day? A.To take photos. B.To enjoy nature. C.To watch birds. D.Te protect wildlife. C When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes,it became a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog,then a barking(,dog,and then a tiger. “This is better than TV！”Lisa shouted. Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisa's school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisa's voice.He gave the kite string()to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi,Mr Thomas!”Lisa said..“Look at those clouds.They keep changing！First they looked like a dragon,then an elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!" Mr Thomas looked up."A tiger?"he said."That looks like a horse to me.It's running towards the sun. That's so lively.” Lisa looked again.He was right!"How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?" "The clouds don't know how to make shapes.Your imagination()helps you see those shapes in the clouds,"Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. ()9.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer? A.Train her dog. B.Watch the clouds C.Feed animals. D.Read books. )10.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted? A.Studying plants. B.Flying a kite. C.Having music lessons. D.Playing tennis. ( )11.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds? A.It was strong. B.It was shy. C.It was noisy. D.It was lively. )12.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds? A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·眉山)“Look！Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林) Ecological()Park,said Yan Zihan,a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen,Guangdong.13. -87 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Some experts said,"Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home.Generally,the special plants grow in warm places by the sea." 14. So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today,making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas Recently,the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily.Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.For example,back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast,instead of just cutting down the mangroves,they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.15. The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (festival.16. Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park.From 2019 on,over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A.China works hard to protect mangroves. B.The transportation became more convenient than before. C.People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D.This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem(生态系统)in the city. E.He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. 二、完形填空（满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to 17 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in 18 condition.He felt worried, and he wanted to 19 the earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near North Pole()to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰)川).Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 20_time swimming in cold water..In2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).It was formed by melting glaciers.He 21 to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 22 that it was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 23 global (warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 24 like China,India,and Pakistan. From Kevin's story,we learn two 25.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth without realizing it.Also,we learn that if we 26 the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future. )17.A.fy B.swim C.run D.skate ( )18.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural )19.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share )20.A.last B.great C.free D.long —88 ( )21.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided )22.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool )23.A.because of B.opposite to C.according to D.instead of )24.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages )25.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons )26.A.ask B.show C.change D.record 三、语篇填空（满分10分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2025.)The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our history,snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu,Gansu province.Thirty-nine protectors work 27 careful)in the area to protect the great wonder. With 28. history of over 2,000 years,the wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition.Nature did great harm to the wall.Some 29. part)of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds.People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change.In 2006,Great Wall Protection Regulations()30. come) into effect.After that,more and more people started to take part 31. caring for the wall.In recent years,the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 32 protect)the wall.Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 33. drones(无人机)have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts,the protectors are still busy with the work.Every week they guard the wall,and any changes are well recorded and 34. (report)to the government.They also help people realize it's important to protect cultural heritage().Luckily,with 35.(they)hard work,much greater changes have taken place. "As long as we are here,we will protect this wall.It is our job and our 36 （proud),”said one of the protectors. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新素材（改自2024·扬州）A total of23 spotted seals(班海豹)were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday,Dec.12,2023 as part of China's continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold,but have now been saved and marked for future protection.A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning,carrying the spotted seals.The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water,returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of seals that can breed( )in Chinese waters.Like migratory (birds,they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay,and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding.They are often considered as the“pandas of the sea.” —89 Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years,the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000,while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000.Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment,the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002,they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers,the wetlands are rich in biological resources.They have become home to nationally protected animals such as spotted seals,finless porpoises,killer whales,false killer whales,common dolphins,bottlenose dolphins,and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992,researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 37.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 38.What is the other name of the spotted seal? 39.With China's protection,what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 40.As a student,what can you do to protect wildlife?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变” 的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown'”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：(1)你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2)你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3)你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown —90-6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Onmy 第十五章八年级（下）Units9-10 second day...In the evening,I should spend at the movies..”可知，作者第二天会去看电影。故选B。 第一节 7.D[解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其 ！ A 是第一句“I who am blind can give one suggestion to [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四川 those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 的特色，包括大熊猫、美食、九寨沟和都江堰，展现了 would be blind.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了作者 ! 其丰富的文化瑰宝和自然美景。 1-4 DBBD 给无残障人士的建议。故选D。 B 8.D [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇带孩子 C 去远足，寻找惊喜的见闻。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇名著节选，选自《汤姆· 5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 索亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom被姨妈惩罚刷栅栏， Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was 但是聪明的Tom想让朋友们帮助他，于是他装作十 something about hiking()that made them feel 分乐意的样子。最后，别的孩子都把心爱的东西交 wide awake and excited..”可知，史密斯一家早起是 给他，以换取刷栅栏的机会，而Tom则带着一堆战 为了远足，故选C。 利品在一边休息。 6.D[解析]细节排序题。本文是一篇记叙文，是 9-12 ADBD 按照时间顺序展开叙述的。根据题干中“the 第二节 animals they saw on the way”可定位至第五段中的 [语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场 "They set out for hiking...a good day for seeing 龙卷风，这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如 wildlife”,结合其后依次提到的“birds'”“rabbits” 何在龙卷风中注意安全。 “monkeys”及“snake'”可知，答案为D。 13-16 EACB 7.B 二、[语篇导读]本文通过讲述蚂蚁和蚱蜢过冬的8.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中史密斯夫 故事告诉我们：应该努力奋斗，提前为将来做好 人说的话及第五段至文章结尾对一家人远足见闻 准备。 的描述可知，他们为远足日制订计划的目的是享 17-21 CACDB 22-26 ABCDB 受大自然。故选B。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 C 《沂蒙山小调》的创作背景，揭示了其承载的沂 [语篇导读]本文讲述了莉萨在公园里看到天上 蒙精神，同时还介绍了当代为保护和传承《沂蒙 的云一直不断发生变化，这都是想象力带来的好处。 山小调》所采取的措施（建立活态博物馆、组织 9-12 BBDC 儿童唱歌活动)。 第二节 27.its 28.was created 29.who/that [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深 30.visiting 31.to 32.so 33.lively 圳政府多年来为保护红树林而做出的努力。保护红 树林不仅能让动物快乐生活，人类也能从中受益。 34.To protect 35.has held 36.children 旨在引导学生爱护动物，保护生态环境。 四、37.To help them fly down easily, 13-16 EADC 38.It will change into a ball./Change into a ball. 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯文 39.It is used on everything from handbags to 通过在北极的水里和喜马拉雅山上的湖里游泳， clothes./On everything from handbags to clothes. 来警示人们要保护环境，保护地球，这样才能在 40.Yes,I think biomimetics is helpful.Because 地球上享受美好的未来。 biomimetics can help people solve different 17-21 BCAAD 22-26 BABDC problems..And they bring people great ideas to三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 create helpful products.I think biomimetics will 绍了位于甘肃天祝藏族自治县的长城及其保护 promote sustainable development of human society! 情况。 in the future.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 27.carefully 28.a 29.parts 30.came 31.in 17 32.protecting 33.and 34.reported 35.their 观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后 36.pride 果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国近年来为保 可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 护斑海豹所做的努力。 9.C[解析]目的意图题。通读第一段可知，本段 37.Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's 第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实 Liaoning Province. 际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举 38.It's also called "panda of the sea"./Panda of 了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段 the sea. 中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。 39.The population of the spotted seals has reached 故选C。 around 2,000. 10.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 40.I can take part in volunteer work to protect it. "By developing a culture of openness and by And I'll make posters to tell people the understanding the challenges of...”及“we can begin importance of protecting wildlife.I think the ! to break down what prevents us from having more we know about why conservation is conversation and change,”可推知，画线词应意为 important,the more we can focus on how best to “使一致”。故选A。 protect wildlife.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 11.C[解析]推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第 五、 三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing 41.One possible version: this disagreement,together with mindfulness and The changes in my hometown open communication,can help with this process." My hometown used to be an old and poor city, 可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警 觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故 where there were dirty rivers with rubbish 选C。 everywhere.It had no large hospitals and the roads 12.A were so narrow.People lived a poor life. 第二节 With the development of society,great changes [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个 have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the 方法。 flowers can be seen everywhere,which make it look :13-16ECAD like a beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。Johnson先生 roads have appeared.The people are enjoying a more 是一位非常优秀的数学老师；他在上第一堂课时 comfortable life now. 总是在黑板上写下数字2和数字4，然后问学生 I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I “答案是什么”。学生们对此给出不同的答案， hope it will become more and more beautiful. 也有人沉默不语。然而，Johnson先生指出，学生 第十六章九年级（全）Units12 们忽略了一点—他从未明确要求学生们对这 两个数字进行加法、减法还是其他运算。文章旨 第一节 在说明：在尝试找到正确答案前，明确问题究竟 以 是什么很重要。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇采访，英国学生David介 17-21 CABBC 22-26 DDBAC 绍了自己在甘肃参加夏令营时的经历及感受。 三、27.lucky28.have admired29.animals 14 CACD 30.to fly 31.its 32.fifth 33.was started B 34.spread 35.longer 36.deeply [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统食物馒头四、[语篇导读]短文主要是阿比给莫莉的一些学 参展法国面包节的相关情况。 英语建议。 5-8 CDCA 37.It is hard for her to understand English words and C sentences./She finds it hard to understand [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人 English words and sentences./Understanding 们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值 English words and sentences. 12