第4章 七年级下册 Units 5-8 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

五、 l5.D[解析]根据上文“The birds do not know there 41.One possible version: is glass between them and the plants.”可知说的是 Good manners are important in our lives.Good 鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。选项D符 manners play a very important role in social! 合语境。故选D。 development.As a middle school student,I think 16.B[解析]根据下文“Many office buildings now good manners are the most important.At school,I turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the never talk in class.If I have any questions,I will number of birds that fly into buildings and it also put up my hand.At home,I respect my elders.I helps save energy.”可知说的是人类做出的措施。 never eat first if there are elder people at the table. 选项B符合语境。故选B。 When someone is in trouble,I try to be friendly ori 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园 offer help to him instead of laughing at him.Good! 玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一 manners will give others a good impression.Good 幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护 manners in public help me make more friends and 环境的故事。 get help from others. 17-21 CBBAA 22-26 CBCAC I hope everyone can take action at once. 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了 第四章七年级（下）Units5-8 自己在Westwood国家公园的拍照经历。 27.for 28.places 29.peaceful 第一节 30.were covered 31.happily 32.the 33.to catch 34.heard 35.and 36.me A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的 形式呈现出西宁下周的天气预报。 大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中 1-4 CCBA 山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消 B 失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野 生动物。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪 37.More than/Over 50,000,000(migratory birds). 的研究，研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，！ 38.They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 而人类能够根据鸡的叫声判断鸡的情绪。 39.They might lose their way or meet dangerous 5-8 DACB animals. C 40.Because the main purpose of wildlife conservation [语篇导读]本文主要告诉我们可以利用自然界 is to protect the wildlife by ensuring their survival 的迹象来预测天气。 and to educate people about how they can live in 9-12 CDCB harmony with other species sustainably.(开放性 第二节 试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]本文讲述了每年数百万只鸟在撞到 第五章七年级（下）Units9-12 建筑物时被杀死或受伤。 l3.A[解析]根据上文“Every year,.millions of 第一节 birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. A Why does this happen??”可知说的是每年，数百万 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三处住所的价格、房 只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。选项A符 间、位置、设施等情况。 合语境。故选A。 i1-4 ADCB l4.C[解析]根据上文“Many birds fly from one ! B place to another..Most of the time,they live in the:[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺糖 wild,such as forests and wetlands..”和下文“They画，它可欣赏也可食用。 might see small trees and flowers inside a window5.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 and want to rest on these plants.”可知说的是生活 "And sugar,the precious product once only served to 在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟。选项C符合语 the emperors and princes”可推知，画线词应意为 境。故选C。 “宝贵的”，与A项意思相近。 -3巾春123 第四章七年级（下） Units 5-8 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2025·青海) Here is the Weather Forecast of Xining next week. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 0001 scattered showers sunny cloudy windy sunshine again and cooler air arrives 28℃ 25℃ 209℃ 21℃ 249℃ )1.What is the temperature on Thursday? A.24℃. B.25℃. C.21℃. D.20℃. )2.How does the weather change from Monday to Wednesday? A.Gets warmer. B.Stays sunny. C.Gets colder. D.Stays rainy. ( )3.What does the underlined words "scattered showers"mean in the chart? A.Heavy snow. B.Short rain. C.Strong sunshine. D.Strong wind. ()4.According to the Weather Forecast,what will people not do in Xining next week? A.Make a snowman. B.Take a walk. C.Go shopping. D.Fly a kite. B(改自2024·广东) People know animals do have feelings,but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In -19- recent years,scientists have done research on the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something chickens love to eat,such as rice or insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds,known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not,and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully, the findings can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. （)5.新考法Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in paragraph 1? A.Humans may not like animals. B.Scientists know nothing about it. C.Nobody knows why this happens. D.A new study adds chickens to the list. ()6.How did the volunteers help with the research? A.By listening to the chicken calls. B.By taking care of the chickens. C.By finding food for the chickens D.By making the chickens happy. ()7.What does the underlined word "identify"mean in paragraph 4? A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt. )8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chickens'Food Calls B.Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens C.Farmers'Best Choice D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers C(改自2024·河南) An old saying used for forecasting()the weather says,"Red sky at night,sailors'delight.Red sky in the morning,sailors()take warning."Is the saying true?It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the -20— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 clear weather has already passed,so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years.In the 5th century BC,the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today,meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance().They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.Pilots,farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts.Luckily,most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather,pay attention to nature.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to east,and low air pressure()usually means rain or snow.So pay attention to the signs.If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing?Are they moving to higher ground?This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high?Falling air pressure may influence birds'ears,so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset,you might plan a picnic for the next day! ()9.What is the old saying about? A.The beauty of sunrise. B.The night sky. C.The signs of the weather. D.The sailors'work. ()10.What does the underlined word "meteorologists"mean? A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history. C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. ()11.How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. ()12.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D.It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. -21- 英语·精练本 见此图标合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen? 13: Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.14. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.15. Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse()the birds.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 16. Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result,they fly right into the glass E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass. 二、完形填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Juliet was a child,she often went to the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny morning,when Juliet came to the park with her mom,she looked around and felt very 17 "What's the matter,dear?What's wrong 18 you?"asked her mom. Juliet replied,"Mom,how beautiful and 19 it used to be!But now there's so much trash on the ground."Juliet's mom looked around.There were pieces of paper,boxes,glass bottles and a lot of other trash 20· “What can we do?”asked Juliet sadly.“I'm sure you will think of something,”said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home,Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 21 at the top of the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later,she 22 -22— plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(). “Will you help me_23_the trash,Mom?”Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag..“I surely will,” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 24 what was going on.Juliet handed them each a bag."Let's clean this place up,"said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the trash,talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were 25. "We need to come back 26 day.There's still some trash on the ground,but the park looks much better,"said Juliet.Her mom said "So it does.I'm proud of you.I knew you would think of a way to help." )17.A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed )18.A.to B.with C.on D.for )19.A.noisy B.clean C.dirty D.happy )20.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere )21.A.letters B.boxes C.bags D.bottles )22.A.left B.returned C.took D.built )23.A.set up B.pick up C.put up D.take up )24.A.think B.laugh C.see D.say )25.A.full B.big C.empty D.broken )26.A.the others B.other C.another D.others 三、语篇填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)Westwood National Park is a very huge national park.It is well known 27. its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals,especially bears.It is one of my favorite 28. (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon.Birds flew over the 29. (peace)lake.The mountains 30. (cover)with white snow.With the camera held to my eye,I was recording the amazing picture.All of a sudden,I found two baby bears far away running after each other 31.(happy).Sometimes they stopped to look around;sometimes one rubbed()against the other's back.They had a lot of fun playing in 32. sun.At that moment,I completely lost myself in the sweet environment.How I wished that time could stand still!I really hoped 33. catch)the warm scene with my camera and I did it.After a while,I 34. hear)a loud roar (from the mother bear.The two baby bears stood up quickly —23 35. ran back to the forest.I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 36. (I)that the real beauty is“nature”in nature.. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·湥州)From September to February each year,Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong,Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds().People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.Then one year,they World Migratory Bird Day couldn't hear birds singing.People started to worry if migratory birds would return again.In 1984,the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up.The officers worked on the mountain,trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them.The job was really difficult.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals.They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work.They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children.Now,even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener,the water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here.It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts()for birdwatchers. "The village has changed a lot,and we don't hunt birds anymore,"people say.Since people have stopped hunting,the police station now mainly works to save injured()wildlife. 37.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 38.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 39.What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 40.Why is wildlife conservation important?Write 30 words or more. -24-