第3章 七年级下册 Units 1-4 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

中专123 第三章七年级（下） Units 1-4 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·绥化) WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 Z00H0URS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Watching Starting time Length Elephant 10:00a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00p.m. 25 minutes Monkey 4:30p.m. 20 minutes To have a close look at the animals,please check the time listed above. Special Experiences Guided bus tour (10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.） Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Mini-train (10:30a.m.4:30p.m.） Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo,and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. For Health Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning:Don't feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.Violators(违g犯者)will be required to leave the zoo,and could pay fines up to Y300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information,please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. -13- ()1.When does New City Zoo open? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m. D.At 6:00 p.m. )2.At 2:45 p.m.,visitors can have a close look at A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears D.wolves )3.With a _visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A.1-Day Pass B.hand stamp C.yearly card D.bus ticket )4.Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A.The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B.Visitors can touch and feed animals C.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. D.Visitors can cross safety lines to take photos. B(改自2024·长春) DIs the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?Every person has his own talents and interests.Find something you care about,and you will see the difference. 2Organize a clean-up program.People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter.This leaves the community in a mess.The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.You could also help take care of the plants every few days.Surely,a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. 3Show your love to the old.Our city has some old people's homes.Without children around them,the old people there might feel lonely once in a while.Maybe they need your help.In fact,you can do a lot for them.For example,you can talk with them or play games with them.Listening to them carefully is also a good idea.Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.No matter what small things you do,you can make them feel loved. 4Set up a reading project with your friends.Share your favorite books with them.Besides,you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.The process often challenges more people to take action.The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.At the same time,you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 5A two-month summer vacation isn't that long,but it's enough to make a difference. )5.How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A.Once a week. B.Every few weeks. C.Once a month. D.Every few months. ()6.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A.Because you can think further. B.Because you are good at reading. C.Because they can't see clearly. D.Because they are away from their homes. ()7.What does the underlined word "spark"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate. -14— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()8.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph22,.)） ① ①②③④ ①②③④ 个 ②③④ A. ⑤ B.②③④⑤ C. ⑤ D.⑤ C(改自2025·广安) Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer,not a human?In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology.Since August,2022,self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan,Chongqing and Shenzhen.Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages.First,they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars.Second,self- driving cars can help the disabled(or blind people to get around more easily.Third,self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus(),so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However,self-driving cars are not perfect.They also have some problems.If something unexpected( on the road happens,self-driving cars cannot react (as fast as human drivers.Also,when the weather is bad,like heavy snow,self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily.This may cause an accident.Besides,if the computer system of the car is broken by someone,the car will crash(). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer.And China is taking steps to make this happen. ()9.Since August,2022,self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT A.Wuhan B.Chengdu C.Chongqing D.Shenzhen )10.What does the underlined word“they”refer to(指代)？ A.Self-driving cars. B.Human drivers. C.Blind people. D.Disabled people. ( )11.Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus,so there will be A.more traffic jams B.worse parking space C.fewer accidents D.more deaths ( )12.新考法What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned(提及)in paragraph3? DThey can't react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. 2 They are harmful to the environment. 3 They can't see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. 4They will crash when their computer systems are broken. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 （改自2024·眉山模拟)Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun.But you need to have fun without getting hurt.13. -15- 英语·精练本 见此图顺合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. 14. Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall. Don't play on broken equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. *Slides(滑梯) Go down the slide,one person at a time. Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide.15. *Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails. 16: Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don't want to get hit. If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents.But sometimes things can still go wrong.If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt to the playground,ask an adult for help at once. A.Someone might slide down and hit you. B.Use both hands when climbing. C.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. D.Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground. E.Don't play on wet equipment. 二、完形填空（满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·苏州)The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽)was my mum.Her best friend,Sissy,who lived next door to us,17 yoga to her.She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 18,then yoga could help.Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 19 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 20 her postures().After a few months,she said she felt much 21.Dad was getting envious.He wasn't going to be left out so he 22 yoga too.He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 23 that my sister and I should do yoga.She researched the kind of yoga that is 24 for children and learned as much as she could about it.Then she became our 25.To my surprise,it turned out really well. At first,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching()exercises.We had to lift our ribcage(),reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us to 26 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in! -16— ( )17.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent )18.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed ( )19.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly )20.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting )21.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer )22.A.set up B.made up C.put up D.took up )23.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start )24.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful )25.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner )26.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新素协(2024·宜宾)In China,when you want to travel on a high-speed train,you can now choose a quiet car.The big train company in China has started this on some train lines,27. the ones from Beijing to Shanghai,Beijing to Guangzhou,and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn28. can offer train tickets.You can ask for a quiet seat in the 29. (two)class ()On the 12306 phone app,if a train has a quiet car,you 30 (find)a“quiet”"sign. After you buy your ticket,you will receive 31. message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car.You should use headphones when 32. (listen)to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone.Parents must make sure their 33. child)behave well so that they won't cause any trouble for others.The conductors(列车员)will speak more34, soft).They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 35. (they)quietly. If you would like 36. buy)some food,you can scan()a special code on the arm of your seat.Follow the steps to order,and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now,you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·沈阳模拟)I joined a band(乐队)as a drummer in my middle school..I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn't keep pace()with the other players. Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed( )as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me,Steve?”Angie asked. "Yes,I am,"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then she came in and said."Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!"She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up on the team and myself. -17 With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them. 37.What did Steve think of playing the drums one month after he joined the band? 38.Why did Steve want to give up playing the drums? 39.How did Steve make great progress in playing the drums? 40.What do you think is the most important when we work as a team?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41.(2024·北京模拟)不学礼，无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼，乃中 华民族之传统，亦是做人之根本。 某英文网站正在开展以“Manners in Lives(生活中的礼仪)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要，以及你在生活中是如何践 行的。 提示词语： social development,respect,friendly,public 提示问题： Why do you think good manners are important? What do you do in your lives? Good manners are important in our lives. —18-B 40.Apart from egg tarts,my favorite snack is [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个 birthday cake.Because it's not only sweet and 帮助孩子养成良好的消费习惯的方法。 delicious,but it's full of happy memories of my 5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的 family and friends celebrating my birthday "We need to know that our parents work hard to together.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) make money'”可知，钱是父母努力工作赚来的。故 第三章七年级（下）Units14 选A。 6.D[解析]词义猜测题。relax“放松”；interest“使 第一节 ! 感兴趣”；surprise“使惊奇”；satisfy“使满足”。根 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了动物园的活动和要遵循 据第四段“After we have enough,we can buy that 的规则。 wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!”并结合画 1-4 ACBC 线词所在句可推知，satiate应意为“使满足”。故 B 选D。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让 7.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段：暑假变得有意义的三种方法。 前两句“We shouldn't spend all our money in one5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“You go.If's important for us to have a budget(预算).” could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a 可推知，作者可能认为儿童应该制定一个金钱消 week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以和你的朋 费计划。故选B。 友每周在社区捡一次垃圾。故选A。 8.B[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 要介绍了几个帮助孩子养成良好的消费习惯的方 "Some old people can't see clearly and they would 法。故选B。 like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清 C 楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研 7.B8.D 究。该研究表明，人们只要记录食物浪费情况就可 [语篇导读]本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势和 以做到减少食物浪费。 存在的问题，并指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得 9-12 BDBA 的进展。 第二节 9-12 BACC [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如 第二节 何利用冰箱合理有效地保存各种食物。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了在你去操场之前，你应该 13-16 ADBE 记住的一些规则。 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈13-16CEAB 妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者一家是如何 养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己 接触到瑜伽并开始练习瑜伽的。 孩子的Madu,Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂 17-21 BCACA 22-26 DBDCA 和攀爬。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 17-21 ACCAB 22-26 BCCBA 中国在一些铁路线上开始实行静音车厢服务。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 27.like 28.which/that 29.second 30.will find 手工制作月饼的过程。 31.a 32.listening 33.children 34.softly 27.because 28.are bought 35.them 36.to buy 29.yourself/yourselves 30.To produce 四、37.It got difficult. 38.Because he got tired of practicing. 31.wooden 32.making 33.second 39.With the support and help of his teammates. 34.instructions 35.at 36.regularly 40.I think the most important thing for a team is 四、[语篇导读]本文主要是介绍澳门玛嘉烈蛋挞 cooperation.Because a team without cooperation 的故事。 is like scattered sand,everyone must have a 37.A shiny and golden surface. common goal,constantly moving forward for the 38.Every day. team's goals,and always having team spirit in 39.Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. mind.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 2 五、 l5.D[解析]根据上文“The birds do not know there 41.One possible version: is glass between them and the plants.”可知说的是 Good manners are important in our lives.Good 鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。选项D符 manners play a very important role in social! 合语境。故选D。 development.As a middle school student,I think 16.B[解析]根据下文“Many office buildings now good manners are the most important.At school,I turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the never talk in class.If I have any questions,I will number of birds that fly into buildings and it also put up my hand.At home,I respect my elders.I helps save energy.”可知说的是人类做出的措施。 never eat first if there are elder people at the table. 选项B符合语境。故选B。 When someone is in trouble,I try to be friendly ori 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园 offer help to him instead of laughing at him.Good! 玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一 manners will give others a good impression.Good 幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护 manners in public help me make more friends and 环境的故事。 get help from others. 17-21 CBBAA 22-26 CBCAC I hope everyone can take action at once. 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了 第四章七年级（下）Units5-8 自己在Westwood国家公园的拍照经历。 27.for 28.places 29.peaceful 第一节 30.were covered 31.happily 32.the 33.to catch 34.heard 35.and 36.me A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的 形式呈现出西宁下周的天气预报。 大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中 1-4 CCBA 山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消 B 失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野 生动物。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪 37.More than/Over 50,000,000(migratory birds). 的研究，研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，！ 38.They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 而人类能够根据鸡的叫声判断鸡的情绪。 39.They might lose their way or meet dangerous 5-8 DACB animals. C 40.Because the main purpose of wildlife conservation [语篇导读]本文主要告诉我们可以利用自然界 is to protect the wildlife by ensuring their survival 的迹象来预测天气。 and to educate people about how they can live in 9-12 CDCB harmony with other species sustainably.(开放性 第二节 试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]本文讲述了每年数百万只鸟在撞到 第五章七年级（下）Units9-12 建筑物时被杀死或受伤。 l3.A[解析]根据上文“Every year,.millions of 第一节 birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. A Why does this happen??”可知说的是每年，数百万 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三处住所的价格、房 只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。选项A符 间、位置、设施等情况。 合语境。故选A。 i1-4 ADCB l4.C[解析]根据上文“Many birds fly from one ! B place to another..Most of the time,they live in the:[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺糖 wild,such as forests and wetlands..”和下文“They画，它可欣赏也可食用。 might see small trees and flowers inside a window5.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 and want to rest on these plants.”可知说的是生活 "And sugar,the precious product once only served to 在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟。选项C符合语 the emperors and princes”可推知，画线词应意为 境。故选C。 “宝贵的”，与A项意思相近。 -3