不定代词、反身代词（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查：不定代词、反身代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 不定代词 反身代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Miss Li teaches ________ English. She encourages us to learn English ________. A．our; by herself B．us; by ourselves C．us; by herself D．our; by ourselves 2．Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed very much. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．Dad, I don’t need your help. I can do it by ________. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 4．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．— Would you like ________ coffee? — Yes, please. And I want ________ sugar in it. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 6．— Which would you like, green tea or black tea? — ________. I really don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Any 7．The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ________ is in China. A．the other B．another C．other D．others 8．— The shoes don’t fit me well. Would you please show me ________? — Sure. Here you are. A．the other one B．the others C．another pair D．another one 9．—Do you like the two hats, Lisa? —Yes. I’ll buy ________ of them, and then I can give one to my sister. A．all B．both C．none D．either 10．Would you like ________ cup of tea? A．other B．another C．the others D．others 11． of the two stories is interesting. You can choose one. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 12．______ of the teachers in our school is young. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 13． of the boys can swim. They are all afraid of water. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 14．I don’t like ________ of the two shirts. Can you show me ________ one? A．either; another B．neither; another C．both; other D．all; the other 15．He has three friends. One is from Beijing, ________ is from Shanghai, and ________ is from Guangzhou. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 16．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It can’t be turned on. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 17．________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 18．If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite ______ else. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 19．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I will buy her ________. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 20．May I have a talk with you? I have ________ to tell you. A．something important B．anything important C．important something 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Summer in the Countryside Lily spent her last summer holiday with her grandmother in a small village. When she arrived, the old house was surrounded by green fields and colorful flowers. Her grandmother told her, “If you follow the village rules, you will have a wonderful time here.” While Lily was helping her grandmother water the garden every morning, she learned to recognize different plants. She often sat under the big oak tree where her grandmother used to read stories to her as a child. One afternoon, when she was walking along the river, she met a little boy named Tom. They became friends at once. Lily discovered that the village children loved to play hide-and-seek in the cornfield. “We can play there until sunset,” Tom told her, “but we must leave if it starts to rain.” One day, as soon as they began the game, dark clouds appeared. Lily wanted to keep playing, but Tom said, “If we stay here, we’ll get caught in the rain.” They ran back to the village just in time. On the last day of her holiday, Lily felt sad. Her grandmother hugged her and said, “You can come back whenever you want. The village will always welcome you.” Lily promised she would return next summer. 21．When did Lily go to the countryside? A．Last winter B．Last summer C．This spring D．This autumn 22．Where did Lily sit to listen to stories? A．In the garden B．By the river C．Under the oak tree D．In the cornfield 23．What would happen if Lily and Tom stayed in the cornfield when dark clouds appeared? A．They would find more friends B．They would get wet in the rain C．They would finish the game D．They would miss dinner 24．While Lily was helping her grandmother, she . A．met Tom by the river B．learned to recognize plants C．played hide-and-seek D．read stories under the tree 25．What did Lily’s grandmother tell her about returning to the village? A．She could come back any time she wanted B．She must come back with her parents C．She could only return in summer D．She couldn’t return again 三、完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Every morning, Haze Mabry is seen busy cleaning up the teaching building. He as a school keeper for thirteen years. Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways handmade cards and singing Happy Birthday to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, some jumped out of line him. The students handed him so many that they filled several large boxes. Mabry by their warm greetings and thanked them all. “They’re like my children,” Mabry said. He knows most of the kids at school. Students sometimes come up to him to say they’re not feeling well or other times to share that happened to them at break. “No matter what he’s doing or where he is, he will always stop to cheer up a child if that child is having a bad day. He’s the most loved one in this building,” said Lori Gilreath, a reading teacher. Mabry said he hadn’t planned to do much for his milestone (里程碑) birthday, he was happy the students prepared the surprise celebration. Over the weekend, he went through the boxes of handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read, “Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.” He did feel the of sunshine on the cold winter morning. 26．A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked 27．A．in B．for C．with D．as 28．A．hug B．to hug C．push D．to push 29．A．cards B．card C．photos D．photo 30．A．touch B．is touched C．touched D．was touched 31．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 33．A．that is he doing B．that he is doing C．what is he doing D．what he is doing 34．A．though B．before C．so D．or 35．A．cold B．coldness C．warmth D．warm 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 I recently started a new job. Our company is in a small office, where I share a water machine 36 three other workmates. For a few days, one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water without any trouble. She was very 37 (surprise) at this. I started to doubt my taste buds (味蕾), 38 the water really tasted fine. Finally, she found out the problem was 39 (actual) her cup. She cleaned her cup, and 40 (drink) the water with no problem. I begin 41 (think) about the world 42 we live. Too often we quickly blame other people, or anything else but not 43 (us). I know the world isn’t perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions, “Can I be better?” “Can I help others with 44 (kind)?” I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much 45 (good). I promise you this. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查：不定代词、反身代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 不定代词 反身代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Miss Li teaches ________ English. She encourages us to learn English ________. A．our; by herself B．us; by ourselves C．us; by herself D．our; by ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：李老师教我们英语。她鼓励我们自学英语。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。“teach sb. sth.”是固定搭配，sb.是间接宾语，应用人称代词宾格us；“by oneself”意为“独自地”，根据“encourages us”可知，是鼓励“我们自己学习英语”，应用“by ourselves”。故选B。 2．Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed very much. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：本昨晚去派对并且他自己玩得很开心。A. he他；B. him他；C. his他的，他的东西；D. himself他自己。根据“he enjoyed”可知，此处用法为enjoy oneself意为“某人自己玩得开心”符合语境，空处是反身代词作宾语，且与主语he对应，应填himself。故选D。 3．Dad, I don’t need your help. I can do it by ________. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：爸爸，我不需要您的帮助。我自己能完成。A. me我，宾格；B. myself我自己，反身代词；C. you你；D. yourself你自己。根据“ I can do it”可知，我可以自己做这件事，by oneself：独自地，单独。故选B。 4．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事，她就忍不住要和她的朋友们分享。A. she她，人称代词主格；B. her她；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词。D. herself她自己，反身代词根据“wants to share it with her friends”可知此处指“忍不住要和她的朋友们分享”；keep sth to oneself“不把某事告诉别人”，填反身代词。故选D。 5．— Would you like ________ coffee? — Yes, please. And I want ________ sugar in it. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，谢谢。我想在里面放点糖。some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空，句子是表示邀请或提供某物的疑问句，说话人是期待对方接受，即作出肯定回答的，因此使用some；第二空，句子是肯定句，故用some。故选C。 6．— Which would you like, green tea or black tea? — ________. I really don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：——您喜欢绿茶还是红茶？——任意一个。我真的不介意。A. Either任意一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. Any任何的，任一的。根据“I really don’t mind.”可知，两者中的任意一个都行。故选A。 7．The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ________ is in China. A．the other B．another C．other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：史密斯一家参观了两个著名的城市。一个在日本，另一个在中国。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another另一个（泛指）；C. other其他的（后接可数名词复数）；D. others其他的人或物。“one ... the other ...”是固定搭配，用于表示两者中的一个和另一个，在这个句子中，前面提到了两个著名的城市，一个在日本，那么另一个就用“the other”来指代。故选A。 8．— The shoes don’t fit me well. Would you please show me ________? — Sure. Here you are. A．the other one B．the others C．another pair D．another one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词及短语词义辨析。句意：——这双鞋不太适合我。你能给我看另一双吗？——当然可以。给你。A. the other one（两者中的）另一个（常指单数事物 ）；B. the others其余的事物（特定范围内其他全部 ，常指复数事物 ）；C. another pair另一双（pair用于修饰成对的物品，如鞋、裤子等 ）； D. another one另一个（泛指单数事物 ）。根据“The shoes don’t fit me well. Would you please show me ...?”可知，是要求店员换一双鞋，此处应是泛指众多鞋子中的“另一双”（鞋是成双的），“another pair”符合语境。故选C。 9．—Do you like the two hats, Lisa? —Yes. I’ll buy ________ of them, and then I can give one to my sister. A．all B．both C．none D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这两顶帽子吗，丽莎？——对。我两个都买，然后我可以给我妹妹一个。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）所有；both两者都；none没有一个；either（两者中的）任何一个。根据上文中的“the two hats”以及空后的“then I can give one to my sister”可知，此处指这两顶帽子都买了，所以B项符合。故选B。 10．Would you like ________ cup of tea? A．other B．another C．the others D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想再来杯茶吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；another多者中的另一个，后加名词单数；the others其他人或物，后不加名词；others其他人或物，后不加名词。根据“cup...”可知此处修饰可数名词单数用another。故选B。 11． of the two stories is interesting. You can choose one. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：两个故事中的每一个都有趣。你可以选择一个。A. Each每个；B. Every每个的；C. Both两个都；D. All所有。根据谓语动词“is”和“You can choose one.”可知，空处是单数概念，且可单独作主语，each是单数意义，且可作主语。故选A。 12．______ of the teachers in our school is young. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们学校的每位老师都很年轻。A. Each“每个；每一个的”是代词或形容词；B. Every“每一个的”是形容词；C. Both“两者；两者都”是代词或形容词；D. All“所有；所有的”是代词或形容词；根据所给空格，我们判断这里需要补主语；再根据谓语动词 is“是”，主语应该是第三人称单数，A选项符合句意和规则。故选A。 13． of the boys can swim. They are all afraid of water. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：没有一个男孩会游泳。他们害怕水。A. Both两个；B. All所有；C. Neither两者都不；D. None没有人。根据“They are all afraid of water.”可知，男孩数量不止两个，且表示没有一个男孩会游泳。故选D。 14．I don’t like ________ of the two shirts. Can you show me ________ one? A．either; another B．neither; another C．both; other D．all; the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：这两件衬衫我都不喜欢。能再拿一件给我看看吗？either两者中任意一个；another另一个，尤其是指三者及以上中的另一个；neither两者都不；both两者都，在否定句中是部分否定；other其他的；all三者及其以上都；the other在一定范围内，两部分中的另一部分或两者中的另一个。第一个句子是否定句，根据语境要表示完全否定，又根据“two”可知第一空应是either；第二空强调在众多之中再展示一个，所以应是another。故选A。 15．He has three friends. One is from Beijing, ________ is from Shanghai, and ________ is from Guangzhou. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：他有三个朋友。一个来自北京，另一个来自上海，还有一个来自广州。another (三者或三者以上中的)另一个；the other (两者中的)另一个，剩余的。根据“three friends”可知，此处指三个朋友中的情况，第一空和第二空均表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another。故选C。 16．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It can’t be turned on. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的电脑出了点问题。它打不开。A. something一些事物，常用语肯定句；B. anything任何事物，常用语否定句和疑问句；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据“It can’t be turned on.”可知，电脑打不开了，说明出毛病了，“There is something wrong with ...”是固定句型，表示“某物出了问题”。故选A。 17．________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. Something一些事物；B. Anything任何事物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Everything一切。根据句意可知，只要用心做，没有什么事是困难的。故选C。 18．If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite ______ else. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你星期五能来，我们就不邀请其他人了。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。根据否定句“we won’t invite ... else”可知，此处应用anybody。故选D。 19．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I will buy her ________. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备给你妈妈买什么生日礼物？——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选A。 20．May I have a talk with you? I have ________ to tell you. A．something important B．anything important C．important something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中。important“重要的”是形容词，修饰不定代词要后置，排除C；设空所在句是肯定句，表示“有重要的事”，所以用something，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Summer in the Countryside Lily spent her last summer holiday with her grandmother in a small village. When she arrived, the old house was surrounded by green fields and colorful flowers. Her grandmother told her, “If you follow the village rules, you will have a wonderful time here.” While Lily was helping her grandmother water the garden every morning, she learned to recognize different plants. She often sat under the big oak tree where her grandmother used to read stories to her as a child. One afternoon, when she was walking along the river, she met a little boy named Tom. They became friends at once. Lily discovered that the village children loved to play hide-and-seek in the cornfield. “We can play there until sunset,” Tom told her, “but we must leave if it starts to rain.” One day, as soon as they began the game, dark clouds appeared. Lily wanted to keep playing, but Tom said, “If we stay here, we’ll get caught in the rain.” They ran back to the village just in time. On the last day of her holiday, Lily felt sad. Her grandmother hugged her and said, “You can come back whenever you want. The village will always welcome you.” Lily promised she would return next summer. 21．When did Lily go to the countryside? A．Last winter B．Last summer C．This spring D．This autumn 22．Where did Lily sit to listen to stories? A．In the garden B．By the river C．Under the oak tree D．In the cornfield 23．What would happen if Lily and Tom stayed in the cornfield when dark clouds appeared? A．They would find more friends B．They would get wet in the rain C．They would finish the game D．They would miss dinner 24．While Lily was helping her grandmother, she . A．met Tom by the river B．learned to recognize plants C．played hide-and-seek D．read stories under the tree 25．What did Lily’s grandmother tell her about returning to the village? A．She could come back any time she wanted B．She must come back with her parents C．She could only return in summer D．She couldn’t return again 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一个记叙文，讲述了莉莉去年暑假在乡村祖母家的经历：她帮忙浇花园、在橡树下听故事、与村里的男孩汤姆成为朋友并一起在玉米地玩捉迷藏。一次游戏时遇到乌云，他们及时返回避免被雨淋。假期最后，祖母表示随时欢迎她回来，莉莉承诺明年夏天再来。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lily spent her last summer holiday with her grandmother in a small village. (莉莉和她的奶奶在一个小村庄度过去年的暑假。)”可知，莉莉去年夏天去了乡村。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“She often sat under the big oak tree where her grandmother used to read stories to her as a child. (她小时候常常坐在那棵大橡树下，祖母从前总在那儿给她讲故事。)”可知，莉莉在橡树下坐下来听故事。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“If we stay here, we’ll get caught in the rain. (如果我们呆在这里。我们将会被雨困住。)”可知，如果莉莉和汤姆在乌云出现的时候待在田野将会在雨里被淋湿。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“While Lily was helping her grandmother water the garden every morning, she learned to recognize different plants. (当莉莉每天上午帮助奶奶给花园浇水时，她学会辨别不同的植物。)”可知，当莉莉帮助奶奶时，她学会辨别植物。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can come back whenever you want. The village will always welcome you. (你可以在任何时候回来。村庄将会随时欢迎你。)”可知，莉莉的奶奶告诉她可以在任何时候回来。故选A。 三、完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Every morning, Haze Mabry is seen busy cleaning up the teaching building. He as a school keeper for thirteen years. Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways handmade cards and singing Happy Birthday to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, some jumped out of line him. The students handed him so many that they filled several large boxes. Mabry by their warm greetings and thanked them all. “They’re like my children,” Mabry said. He knows most of the kids at school. Students sometimes come up to him to say they’re not feeling well or other times to share that happened to them at break. “No matter what he’s doing or where he is, he will always stop to cheer up a child if that child is having a bad day. He’s the most loved one in this building,” said Lori Gilreath, a reading teacher. Mabry said he hadn’t planned to do much for his milestone (里程碑) birthday, he was happy the students prepared the surprise celebration. Over the weekend, he went through the boxes of handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read, “Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.” He did feel the of sunshine on the cold winter morning. 26．A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked 27．A．in B．for C．with D．as 28．A．hug B．to hug C．push D．to push 29．A．cards B．card C．photos D．photo 30．A．touch B．is touched C．touched D．was touched 31．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 33．A．that is he doing B．that he is doing C．what is he doing D．what he is doing 34．A．though B．before C．so D．or 35．A．cold B．coldness C．warmth D．warm 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位深受学生爱戴的学校管理员Haze Mabry在80岁生日时收到学生们精心准备的惊喜庆祝活动。 【解析】26．考查时态。句意：他当学校管理员已经十三年了。根据时间状语“for thirteen years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选D。 27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：上周五，当他到达学校后，他发现近800名学生站在走廊里，手里拿着手工制作的卡片，给他唱生日歌，而没有发现要清理的垃圾。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. with带有；D. as像……一样。根据句意可知，学生们排队时手里拿着手工制作的卡片，应用介词with表示伴随状态。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当他走过长长的走廊时，一些人跳出来拥抱他。hug拥抱；push推。根据语境可知，一些学生跳出队伍来拥抱他，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们递给他的卡片太多了，以至于装满了好几个大盒子。A. cards卡片，名词复数；B. card卡片；C. photos照片，名词复数；D. photo照片。根据上文“he found almost 800 students lining the hallways ... handmade cards”可知，是卡片太多了，“many”后接名词复数。故选A。 30．考查时态和语态。句意：马布里被他们热情的问候所感动，并向他们所有人表示感谢。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，且主语“Mabry”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。故选D。 31．考查定冠词。句意：他认识学校里的大多数孩子。此处是特指马布里工作的那所学校，因此应用定冠词the。故选C。 32．考查代词词义辨析。句意：学生们有时会来找他说他们感觉不舒服，或者在其他时候分享他们在休息时发生的事情。A. something一些事情，常用于肯定句；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事情，常用语否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句，且由语境可知，学生们会和他分享一些事情。故选A。 33．考查宾语从句。句意：不管他在做什么，也不管他在哪里，如果一个孩子有糟糕的一天，他总是会停下他正在做的事情来让孩子振作起来。根据选项可知，空处需要补充的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，且从句部分缺少is doing的宾语，因此使用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：马布里说，他本来没有计划为自己的里程碑式生日做太多事情，所以他很高兴学生们准备了这个惊喜的庆祝活动。A. though尽管；B. before在……之前；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据句意可知，前后句子是因果关系，他没有为自己的生日计划一些庆祝活动，所以学生们为他准备的惊喜庆祝活动使他很高兴。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬日早晨，他确实感到了阳光的温暖。A. cold寒冷；B. coldness冷淡；C. warmth温暖；D. warm暖和的地方。根据句意及上文叙述的情境可知，学生们的举动让他在寒冷的冬日感受到了温暖。故选C。 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 I recently started a new job. Our company is in a small office, where I share a water machine 36 three other workmates. For a few days, one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water without any trouble. She was very 37 (surprise) at this. I started to doubt my taste buds (味蕾), 38 the water really tasted fine. Finally, she found out the problem was 39 (actual) her cup. She cleaned her cup, and 40 (drink) the water with no problem. I begin 41 (think) about the world 42 we live. Too often we quickly blame other people, or anything else but not 43 (us). I know the world isn’t perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions, “Can I be better?” “Can I help others with 44 (kind)?” I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much 45 (good). I promise you this. 【答案】 36．with 37．surprised 38．but 39．actually 40．drank 41．thinking 42．where 43．ourselves 44．kindness 45．better 【导语】本文通过作者同事误将杯子不干净归咎于水“脏”的小事，引发对生活的思考：遇到问题时不应轻易指责他人，而应先反思自身，以善意和自我完善的态度面对世界。 【解析】36．考查介词。句意：我们公司在一个小办公室里，我和其他三位同事共用一台饮水机。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”，根据“I share a water machine”可知，空处应用介词with。故填with。 37．考查形容词。句意：她对此感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，且主语为She，应用surprised。故填surprised。 38．考查连词。句意：我开始怀疑自己的味蕾，但水喝起来确实还不错。根据“one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water without any trouble.”以及“I started to doubt my taste buds”可知，我同事柑橘水有怪味，但是感觉水喝起来确实还不错，前后句之间存在转折关系，空处表示“但是”，应用but。故填but。 39．考查副词。句意：最后，她发现问题实际上出在她的杯子上。根据“she found out the problem was”可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 40．考查动词的时态。句意：她清洗了杯子，然后毫无问题地喝了水。根据“She cleaned her cup”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处与“cleaned”并列作谓语，表示“喝”。故填drank。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考我们所生活的世界。固定搭配“begin to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，根据“I begin”可知，空处应用动词不定式。故填to think。 42．考查定语从句。句意：我开始思考我们所生活的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“the world”，指物，关系词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 43．考查反身代词。句意：我们常常很快地指责别人，或者其他任何东西，而不是我们自己。分析句子结构可知，空处作“blame”的宾语，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 44．考查名词。句意：我能用善意帮助别人吗？根据“Can I help others with”可知，此处应用名词作介词“with”的宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你这样做，水会更好喝。根据“the water will taste much”可知，much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $