内容正文:
编写说明:2026版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》,依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写,紧跟2025年真题题型变化,取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型,确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型,每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份,共100份试卷,构建“讲练结合”学习闭环,特别适用于一轮复习。
本卷是2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷,主要考查:数词之分数、倍数、时间、年代的表达。
2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第16卷
分数、倍数、时间、年代的表达 学生练习卷
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题3分,满分 60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.— How much of the work have you finished?
— I have finished of it.
A.two third B.two thirds C.second third D.second thirds
2.________ of the coats ________ made of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; are C.Two-third; is D.Two–third; are
3. of the students in this school from the countryside.
A.Three fourth; is B.Three fourths; is C.Three fourth; are D.Three fourths; are
4.______ of the books ______ worth reading.
A.One third; is B.One third; are C.One thirds; is D.One thirds; are
5. of the money has been spent.
A.Seventy percents B.Seventy percent
C.Seventieth percent D.Seventieth percents
6.About ________ of our colleagues ________ to work by bus.
A.two fifth; goes B.two fifths; go
C.two fifths; goes D.two fifth; goes
7. Kobe’s fans watched his final match and of them were men.
A.Million of; two thirds B.Three millions; second three
C.Millions of; two thirds D.Three million; second three
8.Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean.
A.percents; is B.percent; are C.percents; are D.percent; is
9.This room is ________ as that room.
A.twice as big B.twice big as C.as twice big D.big twice as
10.This new coat cost me ______ the last one I bought two years ago.
A.three times B.three times as much as
C.three times as much D.three time much as
11.The desk is ________ as ________ as that one.
A.ten time, long B.ten times, long C.ten time, longer
12.The playground is that one.
A.three times as big as B.three times bigger as
C.three time bigger as D.as three times big as
13.Our new teaching building is ________ the old one.
A.three times big than B.three times bigger as
C.three times as big as D.three times as bigger than
14.The earth is ________ the moon.
A.49 times of the size of B.49 times the size of
C.49 times bigger than the size of D.49 times as big as the size of
15.My grandfather retired ________. When he was ________, he started a new hobby.
A.in 1990; in his sixty B.in the 1990; in his sixty
C.in 1990s; in his sixties D.in the 1990s; in his sixties
16.About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in the ________.
A.two thirds; 1980s B.two threes; 1980s
C.two third; 1980 D.two thirds; 1980
17.________ is the 30th World Book Day.
A.2025, April 23 B.April 23, 2025
C.2025, 23 April D.23, 2025 April
18.Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ________ in the countryside.
A.in 1940s B.in the 1940 C.in 1940’s D.in the 1940s
19.About ________ of the workers in our company were born in ________.
A.two third; 1970s B.two third; the 1970 C.two thirds; the 1970s D.two thirds; the 1970
20.—When is your birthday party?
—It is ________.
A.in June 22nd B.on June two C.on June 22nd D.on June
二、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
21.Mindy will be years old next year.
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12
22.What does the underlined phrase “goody bags” probably mean?
A.Bags with good quality. B.Beautiful bags.
C.Bags with sweets or small gifts. D.Bags for good kids.
23.When should you give a reply to the invitation?
A.On December 16th. B.Before December 16th.
C.After December 11th. D.Before December 11th.
24.If you go to the party with your kids, can you bring beer to the party?
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.You don’t know that. D.You are not sure.
25.What can you know from the invitation?
A.Jessica is Mindy’s mother.
B.You should arrive at the party before 6:30 a.m.
C.You can reply to the invitation by calling Jessica.
D.The party will be held on Sunday.
三、完形填空:(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another . This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview — a to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the text, but only Jackie’s reply the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “Goodbye” and Jackie said “Thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a (an) person, so the company offered her the job.
26.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
27.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately
28.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
29.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of
30.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
31.A.letter B.email C.call D.message
32.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
33.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
34.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
35.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest
四、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。)
阅读下列短文,用括号里单词的适当形式填空
Last Sunday, my family and I 36 (decide) to have a picnic in the nearby park. It 37 (be) a sunny day, and the temperature was much 38 (pleasant) than the previous week. My younger sister, 39 is only six years old, insisted on bringing her teddy bear, 40 (say) it would “enjoy the sunshine too”.
While my mother 41 ( prepare) sandwiches, my father taught me 42 to set up the picnic blanket properly. Suddenly, a strong wind blew, and our napkins 43 (fly) away. My sister started 44 (cry), but my father calmly said,“Don’t worry! This is 45 (exciting) part of a picnic!” We all laughed and ended up having a wonderful time together.
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编写说明:2026版河北省(对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》,依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写,紧跟2025年真题题型变化,取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型,确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型,每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份,共100份试卷,构建“讲练结合”学习闭环,特别适用于一轮复习。
本卷是2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷,主要考查:数词之分数、倍数、时间、年代的表达。
2026版河北省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第16卷
分数、倍数、时间、年代的表达 学生练习卷
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题3分,满分 60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.— How much of the work have you finished?
— I have finished of it.
A.two third B.two thirds C.second third D.second thirds
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数的表达。句意:——你已经完成了多少工作?——我已经完成了三分之二。分析句子和选项可知,此处应使用分数,在英语表达中,分子使用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母应使用序数词加s,选项B表达正确。故选B。
2.________ of the coats ________ made of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; are C.Two-third; is D.Two–third; are
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意:三分之二的外套是由棉花制成的,它们摸起来很舒服。第一空,分数的正确表达是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,“三分之二”的正确表达是“two-thirds”;第二空,“分数+ of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。本句中“coats”是可数名词复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
3. of the students in this school from the countryside.
A.Three fourth; is B.Three fourths; is C.Three fourth; are D.Three fourths; are
【答案】D
【详解】考查分数和主谓一致原则。句意:在这个学校四分之三的学生是来自乡村。分析句子和选项可知,第一空空处表示分数,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,若分母大于一,序数词后加s,故填Three fourths;第二空空前名词students是复数,根据主谓一致原则,对应be动词是are。故选D。
4.______ of the books ______ worth reading.
A.One third; is B.One third; are C.One thirds; is D.One thirds; are
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数表达法和主谓一致。句意:三分之一的书值得一读。分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一,分母用复数,“三分之一”应表示为“one third”;当分数后接“of the+名词”作主语时,谓语的数要与of后面的名词的数保持一致,“books”是复数,要用“are”。故选B。
5. of the money has been spent.
A.Seventy percents B.Seventy percent C.Seventieth percent D.Seventieth percents
【答案】B
【详解】考查百分数。句意:已经花了百分之七十的钱。seventy:七十;seventieth:第七十;分析句子和选项可知,空处表达百分之七十,在英语表达中,百分数通常表示为“基数词+percent”,选项B符合语境。故选B。
6.About ________ of our colleagues ________ to work by bus.
A.two fifth; goes B.two fifths; go
C.two fifths; goes D.two fifth; goes
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数表达法及主谓一致。句意:我们大约五分之二的同事乘公交车去上班。在英语中,分数的表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。所以“五分之二”应表达为“two fifths”;当分数修饰可数名词复数形式作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。本句中“colleagues”为复数形式,所以谓语动词应用go。故选B。
7. Kobe’s fans watched his final match and of them were men.
A.Million of; two thirds B.Three millions; second three
C.Millions of; two thirds D.Three million; second three
【答案】C
【详解】考查基数词和分数表达。句意:数以百万计的科比球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛,其中三分之二是男性。第一空,million前有具体基数词时,million用原形,无具体基数词时,用millions of意为“数以百万计的”,此处指不具体数值,应填millions of;第二空,分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母后接s,应填two thirds。故选C。
8.Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean.
A.percents; is B.percent; are C.percents; are D.percent; is
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语谓语动词百分比用法。句意:瓶子里百分之八十的水是干净的。“percent”表示“百分比”时,无论前面数字多大,percent应用单数形式,即第一空用percent;“基数词 + percent of + 名词”,此时谓语动词的单复数,由“of 后面的名词”决定,“eighty percent”后接不可数名词water,谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。
9.This room is ________ as that room.
A.twice as big B.twice big as C.as twice big D.big twice as
【答案】A
【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意:这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。根据“as that room”及选项可知,此处需用倍数的结构。常用倍数的结构有:倍数+ as +形容词或副词原形+ as;倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than;倍数+ the +名词+ of。由此可知,此处用twice as big as。故选A。
10.This new coat cost me ______ the last one I bought two years ago.
A.three times B.three times as much as
C.three times as much D.three time much as
【答案】B
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:这件新外套的价格是我两年前买的上一件外套的三倍。表达倍数常用的结构是“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。因为指的是花多少钱,故用much修饰。故选B。
11.The desk is ________ as ________ as that one.
A.ten time, long B.ten times, long C.ten time, longer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个桌子的长度是那个桌子的三倍。
考查倍数表达及as...as用法。A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B表示“A是B的几倍”,结合选项,“十倍”的正确表达是ten times,其中time意为“倍”,为可数名词。as...as中间需用原级。故选B。
12.The playground is that one.
A.three times as big as B.three times bigger as
C.three time bigger as D.as three times big as
【答案】A
【详解】考查倍数表达法和形容词原级。句意:这个操场是那个操场的三倍大。根据“The playground”,“that one”和选项可知,此处是倍数表达的用法,结构为“基数词+times+as+形容词原级+as”意为“是……几倍大”,选项A符合语境和语法规则。故选A。
13.Our new teaching building is ________ the old one.
A.three times big than B.three times bigger as
C.three times as big as D.three times as bigger than
【答案】C
【详解】考查倍数的表达法。句意:我们的新教学楼是旧教学楼的三倍大。根据句意并结合选项可知,此处应用倍数的表达法。倍数的句型:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as,故用three times as big as。故选C。
14.The earth is ________ the moon.
A.49 times of the size of B.49 times the size of
C.49 times bigger than the size of D.49 times as big as the size of
【答案】B
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:地球是月球大小的 49 倍。倍数表达法有:“倍数+ the+名词(size/weight 等) + of...”;“倍数+比较级+than”;“倍数+as+原级+as”,“49 times the size of”表达正确。故选B。
15.My grandfather retired ________. When he was ________, he started a new hobby.
A.in 1990; in his sixty B.in the 1990; in his sixty
C.in 1990s; in his sixties D.in the 1990s; in his sixties
【答案】D
【详解】考查时间表达法。句意:我祖父在20世纪90年代退休了。当他六十多岁的时候,他开始了一个新的爱好。第一空,考查年代世纪表达法“in+the +年份复数或年份所有格”,“在20世纪90年代”应表达为“in the 1990s/1990’s”;第二空,是考查年龄段的表达“in one’s +整十基数词复数”,“在他六十多岁时”应表达为“in his sixties”。故选D。
16.About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in the ________.
A.two thirds; 1980s B.two threes; 1980s
C.two third; 1980 D.two thirds; 1980
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词。句意:我们学校大约三分之二的老师出生在20世纪80年代。第一空考查分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,“三分之二”表达为“two thirds”;第二空考查世纪年代表达法:in +the +年份数词-s/-’s,在20世纪80年代表达为“in the 1980s”。故选A。
17.________ is the 30th World Book Day.
A.2025, April 23 B.April 23, 2025
C.2025, 23 April D.23, 2025 April
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间表达法。句意:2025年4月23日是第30个世界读书日。日期的表达方式通常是“月,日,年”或者“日,月,年”。故选B。
18.Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ________ in the countryside.
A.in 1940s B.in the 1940 C.in 1940’s D.in the 1940s
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词。句意:现在中国的生活相当不同了。在二十世纪四十年代在乡下曾经几乎没有汽车。英语中年代的表达为“in the+年份复数形式或所有格形式(’s)”,表示“在……世纪……年代”;“在二十世纪四十年代”应是“in the 1940s”或“in the 1940’s”。故选D。
19.About ________ of the workers in our company were born in ________.
A.two third; 1970s B.two third; the 1970 C.two thirds; the 1970s D.two thirds; the 1970
【答案】C
【详解】考查分数表达法和时间表达法。句意:我们公司大约三分之二的员工出生于20世纪70年代。第一空,分数的构成是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于“1” 时,分母要用复数形式,“三分之二”中分子是“2”大于“1”,所以分母“third”要变成复数“thirds”,即“two thirds”;第二空,表示“在……年代” 要用“in+the+年份的复数形式”,这里表示“在20世纪70年代”就应该是“in the 1970s”。故选C。
20.—When is your birthday party?
—It is ________.
A.in June 22nd B.on June two C.on June 22nd D.on June
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的生日聚会是什么时候?——6月22日。
考查日期表达。表示具体日期,应用介词on,排除A项;表示在某月,应用介词in,排除D项;表示在几号,应用序数词,排除B项,故选C。
二、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
21.Mindy will be years old next year.
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12
22.What does the underlined phrase “goody bags” probably mean?
A.Bags with good quality. B.Beautiful bags.
C.Bags with sweets or small gifts. D.Bags for good kids.
23.When should you give a reply to the invitation?
A.On December 16th. B.Before December 16th.
C.After December 11th. D.Before December 11th.
24.If you go to the party with your kids, can you bring beer to the party?
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.You don’t know that. D.You are not sure.
25.What can you know from the invitation?
A.Jessica is Mindy’s mother.
B.You should arrive at the party before 6:30 a.m.
C.You can reply to the invitation by calling Jessica.
D.The party will be held on Sunday.
【答案】21.C 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文是一则生日邀请函,是应用文,主要介绍生日派对活动主题,时间,日期,地点以及相关活动和要求等信息。
【导语】21.细节理解题。根据邀请函信息“Mindy’s 10th birthday(明迪的十岁生日)”可知,明年明迪十一岁。故选C。
22.词句猜测题。根据邀请函信息“There will be games (派对将会有游戏)”可知,孩子们可以将通过游戏得到礼物奖励装入袋子,goody bags应意为“装有甜品或小礼物的袋子”,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据邀请函信息“Please R.S.V.P. to Jessica by December 11th(请在十二月十一号之前向杰西卡回复)”可知,你应该在十二月十一号之前对邀请进行答复。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据邀请函信息“Bring your own adult beverages(带上你自己的成年人饮料)”可知,啤酒属于成人饮料可以自带。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据邀请函信息“Please R.S.V.P. to Jessica by December 11th by calling 5551212(请在十二月十一号之前通过拨打电话5551212回复杰西卡) ”可知,可以通过给杰西卡打电话回复邀请。故选C。
三、完形填空:(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another . This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview — a to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the text, but only Jackie’s reply the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “Goodbye” and Jackie said “Thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a (an) person, so the company offered her the job.
26.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
27.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately
28.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
29.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of
30.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
31.A.letter B.email C.call D.message
32.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
33.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
34.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
35.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Jackie应聘一家公司,在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围,他们被告诉回家等候回复,公司分别给三人发了同样的信息,只有Jackie的回答让公司满意,所以她得到了这份工作。
【导语】26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的目标是一家著名的公司,但这样的工作竞争非常激烈。A. exam考试;B. work工作;C. competition竞争;D. plan计划。根据后文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. (Jackie选择的公司原本打算只雇用一名员工,但后来有二十多人申请了这份工作。)”可知,工作竞争激烈。故选C。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,Jackie是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一。A. Thankfully幸运地,感激地;B. Unluckily不幸地;C. Hopefully有希望地;D. Immediately立刻。根据“Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. (Jackie是受邀参加最后面试的三人之一。)”可知,工作竞争激烈,而Jackie能成为被邀请参加最终面试的三人之一,这是比较幸运的事情,所以用Thankfully。故选 A。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:面试非常简单。A. long长的;B. strict严格的;C. interesting有趣的;D. simple简单的。根据后文“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. (面试官只问了几个问题,不到10分钟就结束了。) 可知,面试很简单。故选D。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:请回家等待我们的回复。A. pick up捡起,接载;B. wait for等待;C. deal with处理;D. think of想起,认为。根据“Please go home and … our response. (请回家等待我们的回复。)”可知,面试结束后面试官让求职者回家等待回复,所以用wait for。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:三天后,Jackie 收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作。A. offered 提供;B. returned 返回,归还;C. refused拒绝;D. shown展示。根据“She felt deeply disappointed. (她感到深深的失望。)”可知,这里是说公司不会给她提供工作机会。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,那天晚上,她收到了另一条消息。A. letter信;B. email电子邮件;C. call电话;D. message消息。根据前文“Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be … the job. (三天后,杰基收到一条消息,称她不会得到这份工作。)”可知,这里说的是又收到一条消息。故选D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jackie后来发现,发到她手机上的第一条消息是面试的一部分——一个测试,看她是否适合这份工作。A. guide指南,向导;B. conversation对话;C. test测试;D. lesson课程,教训。根据“to see if she was suitable for the job (看她是否适合这份工作)”可知,这是一个测试。故选C。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:三个人都收到了同样的短信。A. same相同的;B. other其他的;C. second第二的;D. whole整个的。根据“to see if she was suitable for the job (看她是否适合这份工作)”可知,三个人收到的是相同的短信。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。A. reached到达,达成;B. satisfied使满意;C. helped帮助;D. surprised使惊讶。根据“so the company offered her the job. (于是公司给了她这份工作。)”可知,Jackie的回复让公司满意。故选B。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个回答表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人,所以公司给了她这份工作。A. brave勇敢的;B. clever聪明的;C. polite有礼貌的;D. honest诚实的。根据“The other said “Goodbye” and Jackie said “Thank you”. (另一个说“再见”,杰基说“谢谢”。)”可知,这体现出她是有礼貌的。故选C。
四、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。)
阅读下列短文,用括号里单词的适当形式填空
Last Sunday, my family and I 36 (decide) to have a picnic in the nearby park. It 37 (be) a sunny day, and the temperature was much 38 (pleasant) than the previous week. My younger sister, 39 is only six years old, insisted on bringing her teddy bear, 40 (say) it would “enjoy the sunshine too”.
While my mother 41 ( prepare) sandwiches, my father taught me 42 to set up the picnic blanket properly. Suddenly, a strong wind blew, and our napkins 43 (fly) away. My sister started 44 (cry), but my father calmly said,“Don’t worry! This is 45 (exciting) part of a picnic!” We all laughed and ended up having a wonderful time together.
【答案】
36.decided 37.was 38.more pleasant 39.who 40.saying 41.was preparing 42.how 43.flew 44.crying 45.the most exciting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家上周日在公园野餐时发生的趣事。
【导语】36.考查动词时态。句意:上周日,我和家人决定去附近的公园野餐。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填decided。
37.考查动词时态。句意:那是一个阳光明媚的日子,气温比前一周要舒适得多。根据上下文可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was。
38.考查形容词比较级。句意:那是一个阳光明媚的日子,气温比前一周要舒适得多。根据空后“than”可知,空处应用形容词比较级more pleasant,表示“更舒适的”。故填more pleasant。
39.考查定从关系词。句意:我六岁的妹妹坚持要带上她的泰迪熊,说它也会“享受阳光”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“My younger sister”,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:我六岁的妹妹坚持要带上她的泰迪熊,说它也会“享受阳光”。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词,逻辑主语“My younger sister”和动词say之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,故填saying。
41.考查动词时态。句意:当我妈妈准备三明治时,我爸爸教我如何正确地铺野餐毯。根据语境可知,此处表示“当我妈妈正在准备三明治时”,应用过去进行时,主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was preparing。
42.考查疑问词。句意:当我妈妈准备三明治时,我爸爸教我如何正确地铺野餐毯。分析句子结构可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,根据句意可知表示“如何”,应用疑问词how引导。故填how。
43.考查动词时态。句意:突然,一阵强风吹来,我们的餐巾纸被吹走了。根据上下文可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填flew。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:我妹妹开始哭起来,但我爸爸平静地说:“别担心!这是野餐中最令人兴奋的部分!”start doing sth.是固定短语,意为“开始做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填crying。
45.考查形容词最高级。句意:我妹妹开始哭起来,但我爸爸平静地说:“别担心!这是野餐中最令人兴奋的部分!”根据空前“This is”和空后“part of a picnic”可知,空处应用形容词最高级the most exciting,表示“最令人兴奋的”。故填the most exciting。
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