不定代词、反身代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查：不定代词、反身代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 不定代词 反身代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题2分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．With the development of society, we must improve ________ quickly. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：随着社会的高速发展，我们应该快速提升我们自己。A. us我们，人称代词宾格；B. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；D. ourselves我们自己，反身代词。improve oneself 意为“提升自己”，符合语境。故选D项。 2．—Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? —________, because they are too big for me. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这两件T恤你喜欢哪一件？—都不喜欢，因为它们对我来说太大了。A. None都不，三者或三者以上；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either两者中的任何一个；D. All全部，三者或三者以上。根据“two”以及“because they are too big for me.”可知，两件T恤太大了，此处应回答两者都不喜欢，用neither表示“两者都不”。故选B。 3．I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我问了两个人去车站的路，但是他们当中没有人知道。A. either两者中的任何一个；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. none三者或三者以上都不。根据“ two people”以及“but”可知，此处表示问了2个人都不知道，故是“两者都不”，所以用neither。 故选C。 4．Would you like to have to drink? A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．thing cold 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词和形容词作定语。句意：你想要喝些冰的吗？something某事物，用于肯定句或在表示请求、建议的疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；thing东西，事情。分析句子结构和选项可知，空处缺少宾语，形容词修饰不定代词时后置，且此处问句“Would you like”是委婉表达希望得到肯定回答，空处应使用something，cold放在其后面，选项A符合语境。故选A。 5．— Would you like to drink? — No, thank you. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——你想要喝点什么？——不，谢谢你。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything每件事。根据“Would you like ... to drink?”可知，是询问对方是否需要喝点什么，属于礼貌提供饮料的句型。英语中，表达“一些东西”时，疑问句通常使用“something”以表达希望得到对方肯定的回复。故选B。 6．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —________. Drinking more hot water is OK. A．Something serious B．Nothing serious C．Serious something D．Serious nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。句意：——医生，我的喉咙怎么了？—— 没什么严重的。多喝热水就行。something某事物；nothing没什么事情。根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知，喉咙没什么严重问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故“Nothing serious”符合语境。故选B。 7．He didn’t even say to her, and she did not speak to him either. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词，句意：他对她甚至没有说任何事情，并且她也没有和他讲话。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. everything所有事情；D. something一些事情。分析句子可知，空处所在句子是否定句，且表示任何事情，anything用于否定句，选项B符合语境。故选B。 8．________ is ready for the party. Let’s begin now. A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：派对的一切都准备好了。A. Everything一切；B. Something某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Nothing没什么。根据“Let’s begin now”可知，一切都准备好了。故选A。 9．I have ________ to tell you. Listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。仔细倾听。something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句，应用something；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选B。 10．There is ________ in the box. It’s empty. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：盒子里没什么东西。它是空的。A. something某物；B. nothing没什么；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有事。根据“It’s empty”可知，里面是空的，所以盒子里没什么东西。故选B。 11．— Did you meet ________ interesting at the party? — Yes, I made friends with a boy from Canada. A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗？——是的，我和一个来自加拿大的男孩交了朋友。A. everyone每个人；B. someone某人，用于肯定句；C. anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；D. no one没有人。根据“Did you meet ...”可知，此句为疑问句，且根据答语可知，在聚会上遇到了有趣的人，所以用anyone。故选C。 12．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a magazine instead. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。我们看本杂志吧。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事。根据下文“Let’s read a magazine instead”可知，报纸上没什么有趣的内容，所以建议看杂志，nothing符合语境。故选C。 13．He has two sons. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他有两个儿子。一个是老师，另一个是医生。A. another为三者及三者以上的另外一个；B. other其他的，修饰名词复数；C. the other另一个，用于“one ... the other ...”句型，表示两者中的另一个；D. others其他人或物，用于“some ... others ... ”句型，指代名词复数。根据“He has two sons. One is a teacher, and ... is a doctor.”可知，空处表示两者中的另一个，故用the other。故选C。 14．He has three brothers. One is a doctor, ________ is a teacher, and ________ is a worker. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：他有三个兄弟，一个是医生，一个是教师，还有一个是工人。another另一个，用于三者以上中的另一个；the other另一个，特指两个人或物中的另一个。在英语中，当提到多个事物时，我们使用“one ... another ... the other”来表示三个事物。故选A。 15．I don’t think ________ of them three can finish the work on time. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我认为他们三个并非所有人都能按时完成工作。A. Both两者都；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. either两者中任意一个；D. neither两者都不。根据“don’t think”以及“of them three”可知，此处指三者不都，用all。故选B。 16．She can speak ________ English and ________ French. A．a little; a little B．a few; a few C．little; little D．few; few 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她会说一点英语和一点法语。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义。根据句意可知，她会说一点英语和法语，语言是不可数的，且都表示肯定含义，故都用a little。故选A。 17．I don’t like ________ of the two coats. Can you show me ________? A．either; another B．neither; another C．both; other D．all; the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这两件外套我哪一件都不喜欢，你能再给我看一件吗？either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都；another另一个；other另外的，后需接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个。第一空：two coats限定范围为两者，don’t like表否定，either用于否定句中表示“两者中的任意一个都不”，符合句意；第二空：根据show me可知，需要新的选择，another 指“三者及以上中的另一个”，符合“除了两件之外再看其他”的语境。故选A。 18． of the boys has a toy car. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：每个男孩有一辆玩具汽车。A. Each每个；B. Every每个的；C. Both两个；D. All所有。根据谓语动词“has”可知，空处是单数概念，且单独作主语，each是单数概念，可作主语。故选A。 19．________ of the water is polluted.​ A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Nobody​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：没有水被污染。A. None全无，可用于指不可数名词；B. No one没有人，仅用于指人；C. Nothing没有什么，通常单独使用作主语或宾语，不能与of连用；D. Nobody没有人，仅用于指人。water是物，为不可数名词，且后面有of，因此应用none。故选A。 20．There are two books on the desk. You can take ________ one you like as a gift. A．both B．all C．either D．every 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：桌子上放着两本书。你可以任选一本作为礼物拿走。A. both两者都；B. all三者及三者以上都；C. either (两者中的)任何一个；D. every每一个。根据“There are two books on the desk. (桌子上放着两本书)”及“as a gift (作为一个礼物)”可知，你可以选择其中一本，故用either表示“两本书中的任何一本”。故选C。 21．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这些毛衣对我来说太小了。请再给我看一件。A. other其他的（后接名词复数）；B. others其他的（相当于“other+名词复数”）；C. the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；D. another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）。根据“These sweaters are too small for me.”可知，这些毛衣太小，此处表示再拿一件，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another。故选D。 22．There were ________ people and ________ noise in the park last Sunday. A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：上周日公园里人很多，噪音也很大。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰时不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，故用many修饰；noise是不可数名词，故用much修饰。故选A。 23．________ of them has a dictionary and ________ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：他们每个人都有一本词典，而且每个人都能在词典里查单词。Each每个，可作主语、宾语，能与of连用，侧重“个体”；every每一个，只能作定语，不能接of，侧重“整体中的全部”。第一空：强调“他们中的每一个人”，且作主语时可与of搭配，each符合要求；第二空：强调“每一个”，修饰one，every可用于“every + 单数名词”结构，表整体中的全部，符合语境。故选A。 24．These Germans want to have some ________ for supper, so they decide to catch ________ now. A．fish; many B．fishes; much C．fish; much D．fishes; many 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及限定词。句意：这些德国人晚餐想吃些鱼肉，所以他们决定现在去抓些鱼。“fish”作为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；作为“鱼”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为“fishes”或“fish”；many：许多。修饰可数名词复数；much：大量，修饰不可数名词。第一空，根据“have some ... for supper”可知，此处指晚餐想吃些鱼肉，用fish；第二空，根据“catch ... now”可知，此处指去抓些鱼，此时是可数名词，用many修饰。故选A。 25．— Which AI app do you prefer, DeepSeek or Doubao? — . They are very useful for me. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你更喜欢哪个AI应用程序，DeepSeek还是豆包？——都喜欢。对我来说他们都很有用。A. Both两者都；B. All三者或三者以上都；C. Either两者中任一；D. Neither两者都不。根据“DeepSeek or Doubao”及“They are very useful for me.”可知，对方对两种软件都喜欢。A项符合题意。故选A。 26．There are many books on the shelf, but of them is suitable for children. A．none B．all C．both D．every 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：书架上有许多书。但没有一个是适合儿童的。A. none没有一个；B. all全部；C. both两个都；D. every每个。根据“many books”及“but”可知，此处数量是三者或三者以上，且表达没有一个适合儿童，应用none。故选A。 27．The cat washed ________ after eating the fish.​ A．it​ B．its​ C．itself​ D．it’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这只猫在吃了鱼之后自己给自己洗了洗脸。A. it它，主格；B. its它的，形容词性物主代词；C. itself它自己，反身代词；D. it’s它是。根据“The cat washed”可知，此处表示“这只猫在吃了鱼之后自己给自己洗了洗脸”，washed的宾语是主语The cat自身，应用反身代词itself。故选C。 28．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that? — Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．she; her B．her; her C．her; herself D．herself; her 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我看到奶奶在网上购物。谁教她的？——没有人。她是自学的。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。第一空处作taught的间接宾语，应用人称代词宾格her；第二空，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“靠某人自己”，故用反身代词herself。故选C。 29．— Can you make ________ understood in English? — Yes, I can. A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？——是的，我能。A. yourself你自己，反身代词；B. you你，人称代词主格/宾格；C. yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. your你的，形容词性物主代词。“make+宾语+过去分词”表示“使……被……”，空白缺少的是宾语，且指代主语you本身，因此需用反身代词yourself。故选A。 30．— Who taught ________ English? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; me C．you; me D．your; myself 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词及反身代词。句意：——谁教你英语的？——没人。我自学的。第一空，动词taught后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格形式为you；第二空，根据“Nobody.”可知，此处表示自学，learn ... by oneself表示“自学”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 On weekdays, I go to the university in the city from my house in Raui which is in a western suburb (郊区). I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. The trains are quite old, so they often break down. If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. If there is a breakdown, I usually get to the university late for my class. But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. Buses, on the other hand, are very uncomfortable. They make people roll about (摇摇晃晃) as they move and stop. I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. 31．What time do I usually arrive at the train station? A．6:50. B．7:05. C．7:15. D．7:30. 32．Why do I leave myself plenty of time before the train arrives? A．Because I get up very late. B．Because it's a long way from home to the train station. C．Because I have to eat breakfast. D．Because the trains are never on time. 33．What will the train company do if the train breaks down? A．It will send buses. B．It will send another train. C．It will repair the train. D．It will do nothing. 34．Why do I like taking the train better according to the passage? A．Because walking is a good exercise. B．Because trains are always on time. C．Because I can read or write on it. D．Because the train tickets are cheaper. 35．Which of the following takes the least time from my house to the university? A．Taking the train. B．Going by bus. C．Walking there. D．Riding a bicycle. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己平日从位于西郊的劳伊的家前往城里的大学的通勤经历，包括乘坐经常晚点和出故障的火车，发生故障时会有巴士替代但体验不佳，并且提到自己正在考虑骑自行车去，因为能锻炼身体。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (我每天早上 6 点起床，6:50 出门。步行到火车站只需 15 分钟，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我早上 6 点起床，6:50 离开家，步行到火车站只需约 15 分钟，所以通常到达火车站的时间是 7:05。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (步行到火车站只需 15 分钟左右，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我在火车到达前能留出足够的时间，是因为火车从来都不准时。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. (如果火车发生故障，火车公司就会派出公交车来接送乘客。)”可知，如果火车出故障，火车公司会派公交车来接送乘客。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. (但我确实更喜欢乘坐火车，因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。)”可知，我更喜欢乘坐火车，是因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. (由于公交车沿途停靠多次，因此到达市区需要更长的时间。)”以及第三段中的“I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. (最近想骑自行车去市区，虽然比公交车慢，但可以锻炼身体。)”可知，文中提到坐火车虽然可能晚点或出故障，但没说它比其他方式花费时间长；公交车因为中途多次停车花费时间更长；骑自行车比公交车还慢。所以相对来说坐火车花费时间最少。故选A。 三、完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all subjects. That is quite , but do they learn these things? We send our children to school to them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use their life, but is that the reason they go to school? There is in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the to learn. 36．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell 37．A．the B．other C．the other D．other the 38．A．true B．real C．fact D．wrong 39．A．how B．where C．why D．what 40．A．stop B．ask C．ready D．prepare 41．A．at B．in C．on D．with 42．A．best B．only C．just D．first 43．A．many B．much C．more D．most 44．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new 45．A．subjects B．reasons C．way D．knowledge 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。 【解析】36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。A. speak说，强调动词；B. say说，强调内容；C. talk谈论；D. tell告诉。根据“You will probably … they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all … subjects. (你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。)”可知，此处强调说话的内容。故选B。 37．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。A. the定冠词；B. other其他的，后接复数名词；C. the other其他的，常与“one ... the other ... (一个……另一个……)”或者 “the other + 复数名词 (其他的……)”搭配；D. other the形式错误。根据“You will probably… they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all … subjects. (你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。)”可知，这里表示除了前面提到的学科之外的所有其他学科，应该用“the other + 复数名词”的结构。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是相当正确的，但他们为什么要学习这些东西呢？A. true正确的，真实的；B. real真实存在的，侧重于实际存在而非想象；C. fact事实，名词；D. wrong错误的。根据“That is quite… (那是相当正确的)”可知，这里需要一个形容词，且此处表示孩子们上学学习各种学科这件事是相当正确的，“true”符合语境。故选A。 39．考查疑问词辨析。句意：那是相当正确的，但他们为什么要学习这些东西呢？A. how如何；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据“ We send our children to school to ... them for their future work and life. (我们送孩子上学是为他们未来的工作和生活做准备。)”可知，此处提问学习这些学科的原因，所以用“why”。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们送孩子上学是为他们未来的工作和生活做准备。A. stop停止；B. ask询问；C. ready准备好的，形容词；D. prepare准备，动词。“prepare sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人为某事做准备”。故选D。 41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？A. at在（小地点、时刻等）；B. in在……里面，在……方面；C. on在……之上；D. with和……一起。“in one’s life”表示“在某人的生活中”，是固定搭配。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？A. best最好的；B. only唯一的；C. just仅仅，只是（多表示强调）；D. first第一的。根据“ There is ... in education than just learning facts. (教育不仅仅是学习事实。)” 可知，这里问这是否是上学的唯一原因，“only”符合语境。故选B。 43．考查比较级。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. more更多的，是 “many/much”的比较级；D. most最多的，是“many/much”的最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“more...than...”表示“不仅仅”。故选C。 44．考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他将总是成功的，因为无论何时他必须做新的事情，他将很快自学如何以最好的方式去做。A. anything new任何新的事情，用于否定句或疑问句；B. something new一些新的事情；C. new anything形式错误；D. new新的，形容词单独使用不能作宾语。根据 “because whenever he has to do … he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. (因为无论何时他必须做新的事情，他将很快自学如何以最好的方式去做。)”可知，这是肯定句，要用 “something new”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、地理、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。A. subjects学科；B. reasons原因；C. way方法；D. knowledge知识。根据“the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the … to learn. (所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、地理、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法)”可知，这里强调学校要教学生学习的方法，“the way to learn”表示“学习的方法”。故选C。 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Fifteen years ago, when I was 17, I had to go to the hospital for a medical examination. I 46 (ask) to stay awake for 30 hours because of the test. It could be 47 (extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didn’t believe I could make it. My mother said she would stay with me. But I knew even 48 my mother was with me, it wouldn’t be easy. 49 my surprise, that afternoon, when my mother came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. 50 (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided 51 (help) me. She offered to come to the hospital to stay with 52 ( I ). Things became much 53 (easy) than I had imagined with Susan’s help. She told me stories and 54 (joke), and time passed very quickly. Without Susan’s help, 55 whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our friendship became deeper from then on. 【答案】 46．was asked 47．extremely 48．if 49．To 50．Hearing 51．to help 52．me 53．easier 54．jokes 55．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几年前我在医院的经历，多亏了朋友的帮助才顺利度过了不愉快的时光． 【解析】46．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：因为考试，我被要求保持清醒30个小时。分析句子可知，此句描述的是过去的事件，所以时态为一般过去时；根据语境可知，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态was /were+动词过去分词，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以应是was asked。故填was asked。 47．考查副词。句意：这可能对任何人来说会非常困难。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰形容词difficult，所以将形容词extreme变为副词extremely“极其”。故填extremely。 48．考查连词短语。句意：但我知道，即使我妈妈在我身边，也不会容易。分析句子可知，“my mother was with me”是一个让步状语从句，表示“即使”，所以是短语“even if”。故填if。 49．考查副词短语。句意：令我吃惊的是，那天下午，我母亲来到我的房间，她带来了我的朋友苏珊。固定短语“To my surprise (令我吃惊的是)”，作状语。故填To。 50．考查现在分词作状语。句意：听到我需要保持清醒很久，她决定帮助我。分析句子可知，横线上表示一听到这件事，她就决定帮助我； 由于主语she是动词hear的逻辑主语，所以应是现在分词作状语。故填Hearing。 51．考查不定式结构作宾语。句意：她决定帮助我。decide to do“决定做某事”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故填to help。 52．考查宾格。句意：她提出要来医院陪我。分析句子可知，横线上应是人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以将I变为宾格me。故填me。 53．考查比较级。句意：在苏珊的帮助下，事情变得比我想的更容易。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作became的表语，根据much可知，应是比较级，所以将easy变为easier。故填easier。 54．考查名词复数。句意：她给我讲故事和笑话，时间过得很快。joke“笑话”可数名词，根据横线前的“stories”可知，横线上应是名词复数jokes。故填jokes。 55．考查冠词。句意：没有苏珊的帮助，住院期间会困难得多。这里表示特指，特指在医院的时光，故填the。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查：不定代词、反身代词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 不定代词 反身代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题2分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．With the development of society, we must improve ________ quickly. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 2．—Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? —________, because they are too big for me. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All 3．I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 4．Would you like to have to drink? A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．thing cold 5．— Would you like to drink? — No, thank you. A．nothing B．something C．everything 6．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —________. Drinking more hot water is OK. A．Something serious B．Nothing serious C．Serious something D．Serious nothing 7．He didn’t even say to her, and she did not speak to him either. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 8．________ is ready for the party. Let’s begin now. A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 9．I have ________ to tell you. Listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 10．There is ________ in the box. It’s empty. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 11．— Did you meet ________ interesting at the party? — Yes, I made friends with a boy from Canada. A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 12．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a magazine instead. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．He has two sons. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 14．He has three brothers. One is a doctor, ________ is a teacher, and ________ is a worker. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 15．I don’t think ________ of them three can finish the work on time. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 16．She can speak ________ English and ________ French. A．a little; a little B．a few; a few C．little; little D．few; few 17．I don’t like ________ of the two coats. Can you show me ________? A．either; another B．neither; another C．both; other D．all; the other 18． of the boys has a toy car. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 19．________ of the water is polluted.​ A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Nobody​ 20．There are two books on the desk. You can take ________ one you like as a gift. A．both B．all C．either D．every 21．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 22．There were ________ people and ________ noise in the park last Sunday. A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many 23．________ of them has a dictionary and ________ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every 24．These Germans want to have some ________ for supper, so they decide to catch ________ now. A．fish; many B．fishes; much C．fish; much D．fishes; many 25．— Which AI app do you prefer, DeepSeek or Doubao? — . They are very useful for me. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 26．There are many books on the shelf, but of them is suitable for children. A．none B．all C．both D．every 27．The cat washed ________ after eating the fish.​ A．it​ B．its​ C．itself​ D．it’s​ 28．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that? — Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．she; her B．her; her C．her; herself D．herself; her 29．— Can you make ________ understood in English? — Yes, I can. A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your 30．— Who taught ________ English? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; me C．you; me D．your; myself 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 On weekdays, I go to the university in the city from my house in Raui which is in a western suburb (郊区). I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. The trains are quite old, so they often break down. If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. If there is a breakdown, I usually get to the university late for my class. But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. Buses, on the other hand, are very uncomfortable. They make people roll about (摇摇晃晃) as they move and stop. I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. 31．What time do I usually arrive at the train station? A．6:50. B．7:05. C．7:15. D．7:30. 32．Why do I leave myself plenty of time before the train arrives? A．Because I get up very late. B．Because it's a long way from home to the train station. C．Because I have to eat breakfast. D．Because the trains are never on time. 33．What will the train company do if the train breaks down? A．It will send buses. B．It will send another train. C．It will repair the train. D．It will do nothing. 34．Why do I like taking the train better according to the passage? A．Because walking is a good exercise. B．Because trains are always on time. C．Because I can read or write on it. D．Because the train tickets are cheaper. 35．Which of the following takes the least time from my house to the university? A．Taking the train. B．Going by bus. C．Walking there. D．Riding a bicycle. 三、完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all subjects. That is quite , but do they learn these things? We send our children to school to them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use their life, but is that the reason they go to school? There is in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the to learn. 36．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell 37．A．the B．other C．the other D．other the 38．A．true B．real C．fact D．wrong 39．A．how B．where C．why D．what 40．A．stop B．ask C．ready D．prepare 41．A．at B．in C．on D．with 42．A．best B．only C．just D．first 43．A．many B．much C．more D．most 44．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new 45．A．subjects B．reasons C．way D．knowledge 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Fifteen years ago, when I was 17, I had to go to the hospital for a medical examination. I 46 (ask) to stay awake for 30 hours because of the test. It could be 47 (extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didn’t believe I could make it. My mother said she would stay with me. But I knew even 48 my mother was with me, it wouldn’t be easy. 49 my surprise, that afternoon, when my mother came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. 50 (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided 51 (help) me. She offered to come to the hospital to stay with 52 ( I ). Things became much 53 (easy) than I had imagined with Susan’s help. She told me stories and 54 (joke), and time passed very quickly. Without Susan’s help, 55 whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our friendship became deeper from then on. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $