Unit 7 Natural Disasters(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-11-27
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语高教版 基础模块3
年级 高二
章节 Unit 7 Natural Disasters
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识,情景交际
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-11-27
更新时间 2025-11-27
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品牌系列 学易金卷·阶段检测模拟卷
审核时间 2025-11-27
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters 的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一:重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分) 1.做出改变 2.全球变暖 3.contribute to 4.通向,导致 5.as well as 根据汉语提示填上恰当的单词或短语6-15题(每小题3分,共30分) 6.The government has taken effective measures to ______(减少)the risk of earthquakes. 7.The strong wind ______(吹过) gently through the trees in spring. 8.We had a short ______ (讨论)about environmental protection in class. 9.The ______(力量)of the river pushed the boat forward. 10.Washing hands often can ______(防止)the spread of germs. 11.The farmers are planting seeds in the soft ______(土壤). 12.We should choose ______ (可持续的)ways to use energy. 13.There are many tall buildings in ______ (城市的)areas. 14.A sudden storm ______(侵袭)the small town last night. 15. He didn’t ______(意识到) his mistake until his teacher told him. 【考点二:语法(主语从句和表语从句)】 选择填空16-30(每小题3分,共45分) 16.______ he will come to the party tomorrow is still unknown. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 17.My biggest dream is ______ I can travel around the world with my family. A. that B. what C. how D. when 18.She asked me ______ I had seen her lost notebook. A. that B. if C. what D. where 19.______ makes this movie special is its touching story. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 20.The reason why she missed the bus is ______ she got up too late. A. because B. that C. why D. how 21.______ we need most now is enough time to prepare for the exam. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 22.His suggestion is ______ we should practice speaking English every day. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 23.The book ______ my teacher recommended is very useful for English learning. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 24.______ the team will win the game depends on their teamwork. A. If B. Whether C. That D. How 25.The fact is ______ he has never been to Beijing before. A. that B. what C. why D. how 26.______ surprised us most is his rapid progress in math. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 27.______ we can solve this problem quickly is very important for the project. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 28.______ we can improve disaster prevention technology is the key to reducing losses. A. That B. What C. How D. Whether 29.The biggest problem after the disaster is ______ we can get enough clean water quickly. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 30.My parents’ advice is ______ we should stay calm when encountering natural disasters. A. why B. that C. how D. what 【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(表达对自然灾害的态度和观点)】 情景交际31-35题(每小题3分,共15分) 31.— Hi, Lily! Do you know how to protect our earth from natural disasters? — ____________________ A. I don’t like talking about disasters. B. Yes! We can save energy by turning off the TV when not watching it. C. Natural disasters are very scary. D. I usually watch TV for a long time every day. 32.— That’s easy! What else can we do when shopping? — ____________________ A. I often buy a lot of snacks when shopping. B. Shopping malls are always crowded on weekends. C. We should bring our own reusable bags instead of using plastic bags. D. Plastic bags are cheap and convenient. 33.— ____________________ — We can recycle it so it can be used again. A. What should we do with waste like paper? B. Why do people throw away paper waste? C. How can we make more paper? D. Where do we buy paper products? 34.— Right! Are there any other simple ways to protect the earth? — ____________________ A. Yes! Planting more trees can protect our environment. B. I don’t have time to do environmental protection. C. Trees are difficult to plant and grow. D. Many people like cutting down trees. 35.— ____________________ — Sure! Together we can make a difference. A. All these ways are too hard for us. B. Let’s tell our friends to join us in protecting the earth too! C. Do you want to go shopping with our friends? D. Our friends don’t care about the environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters 的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一:重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分) 1.做出改变 2.全球变暖 3.contribute to 4.通向,导致 5.as well as 【答案】 1.make a change 2.global warming 3.促成;有助于;导致 4.lead to /result in(表 “导致”);lead to(表 “通向”) 5.也;和…… 一样;除…… 之外还 【解析】 1.核心含义:强调 “主动采取行动引发变化”,为环保、生活改善等场景高频短语。 用法:make a change 口语化,后接介词 to 时需加宾语(如 make a change to the environment 为环境做出改变)。 例句:We need to make a change to protect our planet.(我们需要做出改变来保护地球。) 2.词性:名词短语(不可数),环保主题核心词汇。 含义:特指 “全球气温上升的现象”,无复数形式,前面不加冠词。 搭配:combat global warming(应对全球变暖)、prevent global warming(阻止全球变暖)。 例句:Global warming has caused more extreme weather.(全球变暖导致了更多极端天气。) 3.词性:动词短语(后接名词 / 动名词),多义高频短语。 核心含义: ① 促成;有助于(正面含义):The new policy contributes to environmental protection.(新政策有助于环保。) ② 导致(中性 / 负面含义):Air pollution contributes to many health problems.(空气污染导致多种健康问题。) 注意:无被动语态,主语可为人或事物。 4.表 “导致”(侧重 “结果”):lead to 和 result in 可互换,后接名词 / 代词(如 Smoking leads to serious diseases. 吸烟导致严重疾病。)。 表 “通向”(侧重 “路径 / 方向”):仅用 lead to,后接地点名词(如 The road leads to the village. 这条路通向村庄。)。 区别:lead to 使用范围更广,result in 仅表 “导致”,语气稍正式。 5.核心含义: ① 也;和…… 一样(表并列):She is kind as well as honest.(她既善良又诚实。) ② 除…… 之外还(表附加):He teaches English as well as writing.(他不仅教写作,还教英语。) 用法:连接两个并列成分(名词、形容词、动词等),强调前者;主谓一致遵循 “就前原则”(如 Tom as well as his friends likes playing football. 汤姆和他的朋友都喜欢踢足球。)。 区别:as well as 强调 “附加”,and 强调 “同等并列”;否定句中常用 not...as well as(不如)。 根据汉语提示填上恰当的单词或短语6-15题(每小题3分,共30分) 6.The government has taken effective measures to ______(减少)the risk of earthquakes. 【答案】reduce 【解析】词性:动词(及物动词),单元核心防灾主题词汇。 用法:“take measures to do sth.”(采取措施做某事),to 后接动词原形,故填 reduce。 语义:“减少地震风险” 符合 “防灾减灾” 主题。 7.The strong wind ______(吹过) gently through the trees in spring. 【答案】blows 【解析】词性:动词(不及物动词),描述自然现象的常用词。 用法:主语 the strong wind 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时(描述春季常态),谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 blows。 语义:“春风轻轻吹过树林” 贴合自然场景,搭配 “blow through”(吹过)符合英文表达习惯。 8.We had a short ______ (讨论)about environmental protection in class. 【答案】discussion 【解析】词性:名词,单元 “交流沟通” 相关延伸词汇。 用法:“have a discussion about sth.”(就某事进行讨论)为固定搭配,形容词 short 修饰名词 discussion,故填名词形式(避免误写为动词 discuss)。 语义:“课堂上讨论环保” 贴合单元主题,场景真实。 9.The ______(力量)of the river pushed the boat forward. 【答案】force 【解析】词性:名词,表 “自然力量” 的核心词汇。 用法:定冠词 the 后接名词,此处指 “河水的力量”,为不可数名词,填原形 force。 语义:“河水的力量推动小船” 符合自然场景描述,force 强调 “客观存在的力量”,贴合语境。 10.Washing hands often can ______(防止)the spread of germs. 【答案】prevent 【解析】词性:动词(及物动词),单元 “预防灾害 / 疾病” 核心词汇。 用法:“can” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 prevent;常用搭配 “prevent the spread of...”(阻止…… 的传播)。 语义:“勤洗手防止病菌传播” 为健康防护类延伸主题,与单元环保、防灾逻辑一致。 11.The farmers are planting seeds in the soft ______(土壤). 【答案】soil 【解析】词性:名词,描述自然环境的基础词汇。 用法:形容词 soft 修饰名词,soil 为不可数名词(泛指 “土壤”),填原形 soil。 语义:“在松软土壤中播种” 贴合农业与自然环境相关场景,同义替换可写 earth,但 soil 更侧重 “耕种用的土壤”,更精准。 12.We should choose ______ (可持续的)ways to use energy. 【答案】sustainable 【解析】词性:形容词,单元环保主题核心词汇。 用法:修饰名词 ways,作定语,填形容词原级 sustainable。 语义:“可持续的能源使用方式” 为环保主题核心表达,拼写需注意末尾 “-able” 后缀(高频易错点:避免误写为 sustainble)。 13.There are many tall buildings in ______ (城市的)areas. 【答案】urban 【解析】词性:形容词,描述城市场景的基础词汇。 用法:修饰名词 areas,构成 “urban areas”(城市地区)固定搭配,填形容词 urban。 语义:“城市地区有很多高楼” 符合城市发展场景,与单元 “urban development”(城市发展)为同源词汇,贴合考点。 14.A sudden storm ______(侵袭)the small town last night. 【答案】struck 【解析】词性:动词(及物动词),单元 “自然灾害侵袭” 核心词汇。 用法:时态为一般过去时(last night 为过去时间状语),谓语动词用过去式 struck(原形 strike,过去式为不规则变化,需重点记忆)语义:“暴风雨侵袭小镇” 贴合自然灾害主题,strike 强调 “突然、猛烈的侵袭”,符合语境。 15. He didn’t ______(意识到) his mistake until his teacher told him. 【答案】realize 【解析】词性:动词(及物动词),单元 “认知与反思” 相关词汇。 用法:“didn’t” 为助动词否定形式,后接动词原形,故填 realize。 语义:“直到老师告知才意识到错误” 为日常学习场景,realize 强调 “通过他人提醒或自身思考明白”,贴合语境;同义替换可写 recognize,但 realize 为单元重点词汇。 【考点二:语法(主语从句和表语从句)】 选择填空16-30(每小题3分,共45分) 16.______ he will come to the party tomorrow is still unknown. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意 “他明天是否会来参加派对还不清楚”,表示 “是否” 且引导主语从句时用 whether(if 不能引导置于句首的主语从句);that 引导主语从句无实际意义,what 需在从句中作成分,此处从句完整,故选 B。 17.My biggest dream is ______ I can travel around the world with my family. A. that B. what C. how D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。表语从句 “我能和家人环游世界” 语义完整、不缺成分,用 that 引导(that 在表语从句中可省略,此处保留更清晰);what/how/when 需在从句中作主语、状语等成分,此处无需,故选 A。 18.She asked me ______ I had seen her lost notebook. A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意 “她问我是否见过她丢失的笔记本”,表示 “是否” 用 if 或 whether;that 引导宾语从句无实际意义,what/where 需作成分,此处从句完整,仅缺 “是否” 含义,故选 B。 19.______ makes this movie special is its touching story. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。主语从句 “______ makes this movie special” 缺主语,what(什么)可指代 “让电影特别的事物”,在从句中作主语;that 无实际意义、不作成分,which(哪一个)需有选择范围,who 指代人,故选 B。 20.The reason why she missed the bus is ______ she got up too late. A. because B. that C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。固定结构 “The reason why...is that...”(…… 的原因是……),表语从句语义完整,用 that 引导(reason 后接表语从句不用 because);why/how 需作成分,此处无需,故选 B。 21.______ we need most now is enough time to prepare for the exam. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。主语从句 “______ we need most now” 缺宾语,what(什么)指代 “我们现在最需要的东西”,在从句中作宾语;that 无实际意义、不作成分,which 需有选择范围,who 指代人,故选 A。 22.His suggestion is ______ we should practice speaking English every day. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。表语从句 “我们应该每天练习英语口语” 语义完整,用 that 引导;what/how/whether 需作成分或表 “是否”,此处无需,故选 A。 23.The book ______ my teacher recommended is very useful for English learning. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the book 为物,定语从句中 recommended 缺宾语,用 which 引导(that 也可,但选项中无 that,优先选 which);who 指代人,what 不能引导定语从句,whose 表 “所属关系”,故选 B。 24.______ the team will win the game depends on their teamwork. A. If B. Whether C. That D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意 “球队是否会赢得比赛取决于他们的团队合作”,表示 “是否” 且引导主语从句用 whether;if 不能引导置于句首的主语从句,that 无实际意义,how 表 “如何”,语义不符,故选 B。 25.The fact is ______ he has never been to Beijing before. A. that B. what C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。表语从句 “他以前从未去过北京” 语义完整、不缺成分,用 that 引导;what/why/how 需作成分,此处无需,故选 A。 26.______ surprised us most is his rapid progress in math. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。主语从句 “______ surprised us most” 缺主语,what(什么)指代 “让我们最惊讶的事情”,在从句中作主语;that 无实际意义、不作成分,which 需有选择范围,who 指代人,故选 B。 27.______ we can solve this problem quickly is very important for the project. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意 “我们是否能快速解决这个问题对项目非常重要”,表示 “是否” 且引导主语从句用 whether;if 不能引导置于句首的主语从句,that 无实际意义,what 需作成分,此处从句完整,故选 B。 28.______ we can improve disaster prevention technology is the key to reducing losses. A. That B. What C. How D. Whether 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意 “我们如何改进防灾技术是减少损失的关键”,how(如何)在从句中作方式状语,符合语义;that 无实际意义,what 需作成分,whether 表 “是否”,语义不符,故选 C。 29.The biggest problem after the disaster is ______ we can get enough clean water quickly. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意 “灾后最大的问题是我们是否能快速获得足够的干净水”,表示 “是否” 用 whether(表语从句中不用 if);that 引导完整从句(此处缺 “是否” 含义),what/which 需作成分,故选 B。 30.My parents’ advice is ______ we should stay calm when encountering natural disasters. A. why B. that C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。表语从句 “遇到自然灾害时我们应该保持冷静” 语义完整,用 that 引导;why/how/what 需作成分,此处无需,故选 B。 【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(表达对自然灾害的态度和观点)】 情景交际31-35题(每小题3分,共15分) 31.— Hi, Lily! Do you know how to protect our earth from natural disasters? — ____________________ A. I don’t like talking about disasters. B. Yes! We can save energy by turning off the TV when not watching it. C. Natural disasters are very scary. D. I usually watch TV for a long time every day. 【答案】B 【解析】上句询问 “如何保护地球免受自然灾害”,需回应具体环保措施。B 选项 “是的!不看电视时关掉可以节约能源” 贴合主题,衔接自然;A(不喜欢谈论灾害)、C(灾害很可怕)、D(长时间看电视)均未回应 “保护地球的方法”,语义不符,故选 B。 32.— That’s easy! What else can we do when shopping? — ____________________ A. I often buy a lot of snacks when shopping. B. Shopping malls are always crowded on weekends. C. We should bring our own reusable bags instead of using plastic bags. D. Plastic bags are cheap and convenient. 【答案】C 【解析】上句询问 “购物时还能做什么(环保之事)”,需回应购物相关的环保行为。C 选项 “我们应该自带可重复使用的袋子,而不是用塑料袋” 符合语境;A(买很多零食)、B(商场周末拥挤)、D(塑料袋便宜方便)均与 “环保” 无关,故选 C。 33.— ____________________ — We can recycle it so it can be used again. A. What should we do with waste like paper? B. Why do people throw away paper waste? C. How can we make more paper? D. Where do we buy paper products? 【答案】A 【解析】下句回应 “我们可以回收它,让它能再次被使用”,上句需询问 “如何处理某物”。A 选项 “我们应该如何处理纸张这类垃圾?” 与下句逻辑一致;B(为什么人们扔掉废纸)、C(如何制造更多纸)、D(在哪里买纸制品)均与 “回收利用” 无关,故选 A。 34.— Right! Are there any other simple ways to protect the earth? — ____________________ A. Yes! Planting more trees can protect our environment. B. I don’t have time to do environmental protection. C. Trees are difficult to plant and grow. D. Many people like cutting down trees. 【答案】A 【解析】上句询问 “还有其他简单的保护地球的方法吗”,需回应具体方法。A 选项 “是的!多植树可以保护环境” 符合主题;B(没时间做环保)、C(种树难)、D(很多人喜欢砍树)均为负面表述,与 “提供方法” 的语境不符,故选 A。 35.— ____________________ — Sure! Together we can make a difference. A. All these ways are too hard for us. B. Let’s tell our friends to join us in protecting the earth too! C. Do you want to go shopping with our friends? D. Our friends don’t care about the environment. 【答案】B 【解析】下句回应 “当然!我们一起就能产生影响”,上句需提出共同行动的倡议。B 选项 “让我们告诉朋友们也加入我们保护地球吧!” 衔接自然;A(这些方法太难)、C(约朋友购物)、D(朋友不关心环境)均与下句 “一起行动” 的语义不符,故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Natural Disasters(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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Unit 7 Natural Disasters(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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Unit 7 Natural Disasters(A卷·考点梳理卷)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023版)《同步单元AB卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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