精品解析：四川省成都嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年初二上学期质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3.选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. It was fantastic. C. Thank you so much! 2. A. Congratulations! B. I’d love to. C. Thank you! 3. A. Yes, I could. B. Here you are. C. Sure, no problem. 4. A. Me, too. B. I have many friends. C. We both like music. 5. A. Bamboo looks nice. B. I agree with you. C. I love bamboo too. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分） 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How did Peter feel about staying in the city at first? A. He thought it would be great. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He thought it would be wonderful. 12. What did Peter do when he helped at the city museum. A. He invited artists to the museum. B. He helped his cousin clean the museum. C. He learned about paintings and met artists. 听第2段对话，回答13、14题。 13. Why does Mum ask Ben for help? A. Because the balcony is full of plants. B. Because Grandma is visiting them soon. C. Because Ben wants a more comfortable home. 14. What will Ben do first? A. Clean up the balcony. B. Move the new boxes away. C. Water the plants on the balcony. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题。 15. How is Leo different from his brother? A. Leo is quieter. B. Leo is more outgoing. C. Leo is more serious about studies. 16. What does Leo’s brother want to be? A. A musician. B. A scientist. C. A movie actor. 17. What do Leo and his brother both enjoy? A. Playing music. B. Studying together. C. Watching action movies. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. Where did Jenny just come back from? A. A big forest. B. A high mountain. C. A national park. 19. What is the most amazing thing about the trees she saw? A. Their age. B. Their height. C. Their beauty. 20. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The guide’s job in protecting trees. B. The man’s plan to visit the national park. C Jenny’s tiring but amazing trip to the national park. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） Their personalities and strengths ·Tom: more outgoing, does better in art ·Tony: quieter, is __________ with studies __________ ago They worked on a class project together. ·Tony: came up with good ideas ·Tom: __________ on the design part Now They help each other. ·Tom helps Tony get fresh ideas. ·Tony helps Tom __________ carefully. Conclusion: Tony believes that __________ aren’t problems but strengths in friendship. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. feel like B. play a role C. get together D. In fact E. hang up Last Saturday was a sunny day. My family decided to ____1____ and clean our home. I cleaned up the living room and my mom worked in the kitchen. And my dad washed clothes. After a while, he handed me some wet clothes and asked me to ____2____ the wet clothes. Doing chores didn’t ____3____ a boring thing because we talked and laughed together. Our conversation turned chores into a fun game. ____4____ we enjoyed it so much that we took turns with different tasks. I realized that when everyone helps with housework, our home becomes warmer and happier. Every family member should ____5____ in doing chores, and sharing work is a simple way to show we care about each other. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人一起做家务的经历，体现了分担家务让家庭更温暖的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我们一家人决定聚在一起打扫我们的家。根据“My family decided to…and clean our home”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“聚在一起”，get together符合语境，指家人团聚共同做家务。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他递给我一些湿衣服，让我把湿衣服挂起来。根据“he handed me some wet clothes and asked me to… the wet clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“挂起”，hang up符合语境，指晾晒湿衣服。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：做家务并不像一件无聊的事，因为我们一起有说有笑。根据“Doing chores didn’t… a boring thing”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“感觉像”，feel like符合语境，指做家务并不让人觉得无聊。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，我们非常享受做家务，以至于轮流做不同的任务。根据“we enjoyed it so much that we took turns with different tasks”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“事实上”，In fact符合语境，用于强调实际的感受。故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员都应该在做家务中发挥作用，分担工作是表达彼此关心简单方式。根据“Every family member should… in doing chores”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play a role in“在……中起作用”，符合语境，指家人都要参与做家务。故填B。 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your summer holiday? ____6____ B: No, I just stayed at home all summer. A: ____7____ B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister. A: You’re so understanding! Did you do anything interesting at home? B: Of course! ____8____ I also learned to cook some dishes. A: ____9____ Did anyone teach you how to cook? B: Yes. My mum taught me to make dumplings. A: Nice! Is there anywhere you want to go next summer? B: Maybe Xinjiang. ____10____ A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too! A. That sounds great! B. Why did you stay at home? C. I read some interesting books. D. Did you go anywhere interesting? E. I heard the food there is delicious. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于A和Lily围绕暑假生活展开的对话。 【6题详解】 根据下文“B: No, I just stayed at home all summer.”可知，此处是询问对方暑假是否去了有趣的地方，选项D“你暑假去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据下文“B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么，选项B“你为什么待在家里呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据上文“A: Did you do anything interesting at home?”可知，此处是回答在家做的有趣的事，选项C“我读了一些有趣的书。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据上文“B: I also learned to cook some dishes.”可知，此处是对对方学做菜这件事的回应，选项A“听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据下文“A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too!”可知，此处是说新疆的相关优点，选项E“我听说那里的食物很美味。”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family is like a small team, and every member is special. My elder sister Lily and I are completely different. She is much more outgoing than me. She really loves talking. ____11____. I like to stay in my room, reading all kinds of books quietly. Although we have almost ____12____ in common, we never argue (争吵). Our daily habits also show who we are. Mom, who is really ____13____ always gets up early to make breakfast. Dad, being the ____14____, is always the one to carry heavy furniture or boxes. After dinner, my sister helps clean the floor ____15____ to make sure it’s tidy enough. And I wash every dish ____16____ it’s clean. During our weekly clean-up, we all have our own ____17____. Mom cleans the kitchen and dad fixes things. My sister and I tidy our bedrooms. Of course, we sometimes have different ____18____. However, we always solve problems by talking and listening to each other. This open communication helps our family ____19____ stronger and teaches us to understand and support each other better. This brings peace and joy to our home. I believe we can live a ____20____ life forever. 11. A. Besides B. However C. Finally 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. hard-working B. beautiful C. kind 14. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest 15. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly 16. A. when B. after C. until 17. A. budget B. jobs C. performances 18. A. opinions B. problems C. experiences 19. A. feel B. look C. grow 20. A. happy B. regular C. boring 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭，讲述了家庭成员的不同特点、日常习惯及家庭分工，体现了家庭的和睦与温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：她很喜欢聊天。然而，我喜欢待在房间里，安静地读各种各样的书。 Besides此外；However然而；Finally最终。根据“She really loves talking.”和“I like to stay in my room, reading all kinds of books quietly”，可知前后内容是转折关系，However符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管我们几乎没有共同之处，但我们从不吵架。 anything任何事物；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“My elder sister Lily and I are completely different”，可知作者和姐姐差异很大，此处have nothing in common表示“没有共同之处”，nothing符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈非常勤劳，总是早起做早餐。 hard-working勤劳的；beautiful美丽的；kind善良的。根据“always gets up early to make breakfast”，可知妈妈早起做早餐的行为体现了勤劳的特点，hard-working符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸是家里最强壮的，总是那个搬沉重家具或箱子的人。 oldest最年长的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据“is always the one to carry heavy furniture or boxes”，可知搬重物需要强壮的体力，strongest符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我姐姐仔细地帮忙擦地板，确保它足够整洁。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据“to make sure it’s tidy enough”，可知为了让地板整洁，擦地板的动作是仔细的，carefully符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我会把每个盘子洗到干净为止。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I wash every dish” 和 “it’s clean”，可知是洗盘子直到干净，until符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在每周的大扫除中，我们都有自己的任务。 budget预算；jobs任务；performances表演。根据“Mom cleans the kitchen and dad fixes things. My sister and I tidy our bedrooms”，可知这是家庭成员的分工任务，jobs符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，我们有时会有不同的意见。 opinions意见；problems问题；experiences经历。根据“we sometimes have different”和“solve problems by talking”，可知此处指的是不同的想法或意见，opinions符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这种开放的沟通帮助我们的家庭变得更强大，也教会我们更好地理解和支持彼此。 feel感觉；look看起来；grow变得。根据“stronger”，可知家庭在沟通中逐渐变得强大，grow符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信我们能永远过着幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；regular有规律的；boring无聊的。根据原文“This brings peace and joy to our home”，可知家庭充满平静与欢乐，此处表示过幸福的生活，happy符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Do you know about Human-shaped Robots? Here is some information about them. What is a Human-shaped Robot? A human-shaped robot is a robot that looks and moves like a human. It has a head,two arms, and two legs. These robots can do many things that humans can do! * Event: The Amazing Beijing Marathon (马拉松）(April 2025) ◇ 21 robots ran with 2,000 humans ◇ First time robots joined such long race ◇ Robots must use only two legs ◇ Human helpers could change batteries How Do Robots Learn to Run? * Planning: Engineers write computer code (代码) ◇ Testing: First in computer world, then in real world ◇ Improving: Change things many times to make them better ◇ Practicing: Robots try again and again inside a computer. * Where Can Robots Work? ◇ Dangerous places: space, disaster (灾难) areas √ Service jobs: where not enough workers √ Emotional(情感的）support: like toys √ Sports and shows: like marathons Example: Tiangong Ultra-A Super Robot! * Robot vs Human Abilities 21. How many robots joined the Amazing Beijing Marathon in April 2025? A. 21 B. 160 C. 2,000 22. Which step do engineers do first when teaching robots to run? A. Writing computer code. B. Testing in the real world. C. Practicing inside a computer. 23. What can we know about Tiangong Ultra? A. It mainly helps with service jobs. B. It was made by engineers from another country. C. It finished a 21-km half-marathon in 160 minutes. 24. What can robots do better than humans? A. Running and climbing stairs. B. Remembering and learning languages. C. Holding a cup and working with people. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To explain how robots are different from humans. B. To introduce human-shaped robots and their work. C. To show why robots will replace (代替) humans soon. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述人形机器人参与了马拉松比赛以及机器人在其他方面的用途，展示了机器人与人类团队合作的可能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“21 robots ran with 2,000 humans”可知，有21个机器人参加了马拉松比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How Do Robots Learn to Run?”以及“Planning: Engineers write computer code”可知，机器人学会跑步的第一步是需要工程师编写代码，才能让机器人有跑步的指令。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finished a half-marathon (21 km) in 160 minutes.”可知，机器人在160分钟内完成了21公里的半程马拉松。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots vs Human Abilities”图表显示可知，机器人在记忆和学习语言方面比人类更高效。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述人形机器人参与了马拉松比赛以及机器人在其他方面的用途。故选B。 B Earthworms are common animals. You can find them in good soil (土壤) almost everywhere. Although they look small and simple, they are very important for our world. Their lives are closely connected to human activities. These small animals are great farmers in nature. When they move through the soil, they make tunnels (地道). These tunnels can make air and water reach plant roots (根部) easily. This process makes the soil easy to move and healthy for farming and gardening. Earthworms feed on dead leaves and some natural waste. They turn this waste into droppings (排泄物), called “castings”. It is very good for the soil. It is like a natural and strong food for plants. This helps plants grow stronger without too many man-made chemicals (化学品). However, what people do can greatly change earthworms. Using too much chemical plant food or pesticides (杀虫剂) is bad for them. When the number of earthworms goes down, the soil becomes hard and poor. But when farmers use natural ways, earthworms live well. Their being there shows the soil is good and healthy. In many ways, the story of earthworms is also the story of our own soil. By protecting these quiet helpers, we are actually protecting our own future. 26. Where can we find earthworms? A. In bad soil. B. In good soil. C. In plant roots. 27. Why can air reach plant roots easily? A. Soil is very soft. B. Earthworms make tunnels. C. People water the soil every day. 28. What do earthworms eat according to the passage? A. Air and water. B. Fresh flowers and trees. C. Dead leaves and natural waste. 29. What can we infer from (推断) the passage? A. Earthworms may live in warm places. B. If there are no earthworms, the soil may get poor. C. Using more chemicals helps earthworms live better. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Protect Living Plants Easily B. Different Kinds of Soil in the World C. Small Earthworms, Big Help for Soil 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚯蚓对土壤的重要作用，以及人类活动对蚯蚓和土壤的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can find them in good soil almost everywhere.”可知，蚯蚓可以在肥沃的土壤中被找到。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they move through the soil, they make tunnels. These tunnels can make air and water reach plant roots easily.”可知，蚯蚓打出的地道让空气能轻易到达植物根部。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Earthworms feed on dead leaves and some natural waste.”可知，蚯蚓以枯叶和一些天然废弃物为食。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the number of earthworms goes down the soil becomes hard and poor.”可推断，若没有蚯蚓，土壤可能会变得贫瘠。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Although they look small and simple, they are very important for our world”，后续又介绍了蚯蚓改善土壤、为植物提供养分等作用，结尾点明“By protecting these quiet helpers, we are actually protecting our own future”可知，选项C“小小的蚯蚓，对土壤的大帮助”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Eighty years ago, Chinese people won the war against the Japanese army. This year, a new movie called Dead To Rights was made to remember this important history. It became very popular during the summer holiday. The story is based on real events from 1937 to 1938, when the Japanese army killed many Chinese people in Nanjing. The movie tells the story of some Chinese people who hid (躲藏) from the Japanese army in a photo shop. It was very dangerous outside, and they didn’t want to lose their lives, so they had to help a Japanese photographer (摄影师) at first. But later, they found photos that showed the terrible things the army did. So they decided to protect these photos and tell the world the truth. The movie is connected to a true story about a 15-year-old boy named Achang. In 1938, he worked in a photo shop in Nanjing. Without telling anyone, he copied (复制) photos that showed the Japanese army’s bad actions, although he knew it was very dangerous. Later, they became very important evidence of what happened during the war. The movie was made to show how brave people saved these important pieces of history. It helps us remember this sad time and encourages us to work together to make our country better and stronger. 31. What happened in China eighty years ago? A. A war came to an end. B. A new movie was made. C. A boy found some photos. 32. Why did the people hide in the photo shop? A. They wanted to help a photographer. B. They wanted to keep themselves safe. C. They wanted to find some special photos. 33. What did Achang do with the photos he found? A. He showed them to other people. B. He gave them to the Japanese army. C. He made copies of them without telling anyone. 34. What does the underlined word “evidence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Something that helps people know the truth. B. Something that makes people think of happy times. C. Something that tells people how to take nice photos. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the movie Dead To Rights? A. To show people how to protect old photos. B. To help people remember history and work together. C. To tell people about a famous photo shop in Nanjing. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的创作背景、故事内容及创作目的，该电影是为纪念抗日战争胜利而制作的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eighty years ago, Chinese people won the war against the Japanese army.”可知，八十年前中国人民赢得了对抗日军的战争，即一场战争结束了。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was very dangerous outside, and they didn’t want to lose their lives, so they had to help a Japanese photographer (摄影师) at first.”可知，人们躲在照相馆是为了保证自身安全。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without telling anyone, he copied photos that showed the Japanese army’s bad actions”可知，阿昌偷偷复制了那些照片。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“he copied (复制) photos that showed the Japanese army’s bad actions.”及常识可知，这些照片是证明战争中发生之事的证据，故划线单词“evidence”意为“帮助人们了解真相的东西”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It helps us remember this sad time and encourages us to work together to make our country better and stronger.”可知，这部电影的目的是帮助人们铭记历史、团结奋进。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual, believe, describe, great, instead, one, mirror, lucky, strange, surprise, talk, me I still remembered the first day I met Jane. It was one sunny day when she walked into the classroom. All the students stopped talking. They were very ____36____ to see a big red birthmark on her face. Some unfriendly boys even laughed at her. But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat ____37____. I watched Jane carefully over the next few weeks. She always smiled and worked hard. I really wanted to know why. So one day, I went ____38____ to her. I asked, “Jane, do you know you have a red birthmark on your face?” She smiled and said, “Of course I know. I see it every time I look in the ____39____.” “Then how can you always be so happy?” I asked. “Don’t you think the mark makes you look ____40____?” “No,” she answered, still smiling. “____41____ the mark makes me special. I tell ____42____ this: I can’t decide how I look, but I can decide what kind of person I want to be. I’m much ____43____ than people who can’t walk or run. At least I’m healthy.” Jane’s words touched me ____44____. At that moment, I understood something important. We should always choose to see the bright side of things. Also, we should ____45____ that “bad” things can turn out to be good gifts. Thanks to them, we become stronger and different! 【答案】36. surprised 37. instead 38. first 39. mirror 40. strange 41. Actually 42. myself 43. luckier 44. greatly 45. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与脸上带有胎记的简相识的经历，展现了简乐观的生活态度。 【36题详解】 句意：他们看到她脸上有一块红色大胎记，非常惊讶。根据“to see a big red birthmark on her face”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“惊讶的”，be surprised to do sth意为“对某事感到惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：她只是笑了笑，反而找了个座位坐下。根据“But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“反而”，instead符合语境。故填instead。 【38题详解】 句意：所以有一天，我第一次走向她。根据“so one day, I went…to her”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“第一次”，one序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：我每次照镜子都能看到它。根据“I see it every time I look in the”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“镜子”，mirror符合语境。故填mirror。 【40题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个胎记让你看起来很奇怪吗？根据“Don’t you think the mark makes you look”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“奇怪的”，strange符合语境。故填strange。 【41题详解】 句意：实际上，这个胎记让我很特别。根据“…the mark makes me special”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“实际上”，actual的副词Actually“实际上”符合语境，用于引出简对胎记的看法，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 【42题详解】 句意：我告诉自己：我不能决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I tell…this”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“我自己”，me的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：我比那些不能走路或跑步的人幸运得多。根据“I’m much…than people who can’t walk or run”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“更幸运的”，lucky的比较级luckier符合语境。故填luckier。 【44题详解】 句意：简的话极大地触动了我。根据“Jane’s words touched me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“极大地”，great的副词greatly“极大地”符合语境，修饰动词touched。故填greatly。 【45题详解】 句意：而且，我们应该相信“坏”事情最终会变成好的礼物。根据“we should…that ‘bad’ things can turn out to be good gifts”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“相信”，believe符合语境。故填believe。 二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Most people like traveling. However, do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine? Do you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep tourism may be your best choice for your next trip. Sleep tourism became popular in 2020. ____46____ In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years. ____47____ In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep. Sleep tourism gives people a chance (机会) to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. ____48____ Breaking the routine can affect (影响) sleep. For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep. ____49____ Travel companies (公司) and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well. ____50____ Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed. A. As a result, people may feel less rested the next morning. B. Besides, some people want to keep their sleep routine during traveling. C. It is a new kind of travel. It focuses on rest and relaxation while traveling. D. Companies are planning relaxing activities such as yoga, walking and so on. E. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they will surely be healthier. F. They like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型旅游方式睡眠旅游。 【46题详解】 根据“Sleep tourism became popular in 2020.”可知，睡眠旅游在2020年变得流行；根据“In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep.”可知，在睡眠旅游中，游客会花时间游览各地、体验新的文化、品尝各类特色美食，同时还能自然地补足急需的睡眠。选项C“它是一种新的旅游形式。新型旅游聚焦旅行中的休息与放松。”承接上文睡眠旅行这一话题，引出下文关于睡眠旅游的相关形式和特点。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years.”可知，近年来越来越多人对睡眠旅游感兴趣，根据“In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep.”可知，在忙碌的世界里，人们难有自己的时间，首先失去的是睡眠。选项F“人们喜欢睡眠旅游是因为健康和快乐对他们更重要。”承接上文感兴趣的话题，衔接下文的深层解释。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Breaking the routine can affect sleep.”可知，打破常规会影响睡眠。选项B“此外，有些人想在旅行中保持睡眠常规。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep.”可知，例如晚睡会让人难以入睡。选项A“结果是人们第二天早上可能休息不足。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Travel companies and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well.”可知，旅游公司和酒店合作，让人们既能玩好又能睡好。选项D“公司正策划瑜伽、散步等放松活动。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 Did you try talking to yourself instead of writing in a notebook? That’s what a voice journal is all about. Instead of using a pen, people record their thoughts, feelings, or daily activities with their voices. It’s like keeping diaries—but you speak instead of writing. Voice journal is becoming popular among teenagers. Many students feel tired after a long day at school and don’t want to write. Recording their voices feels cozier and faster. Some voice journal apps, with music and pictures, bring the users more fun when they record their voices. There are many good points of keeping a voice journal. First, it helps users speak better. When you talk clearly and with feelings, you learn how to express (表达) yourself better. Second, voice journals keep real feelings. A written diary might only say “I was sad today,” but a voice journal can sound sad. The feelings are more direct and real. Another great thing is that you don’t have to stop what you’re doing to keep a voice journal. You can record while walking, lying on your bed, or even brushing your teeth! This way, you can do two things at the same time. It is helpful for students who have a lot to do every day. Some students also say voice journals help them relax. When you talk about your problems aloud, it’s like sharing them with a friend. This helps you feel better. As a new way to keep diaries, voice journals are not for everyone. But why not have a try? You might understand yourself better with this tool. Voice Journals: A New Way to ____51____ What is a Voice Journal ※ Recording thoughts and feelings by speaking instead of using a pen. Why is it ____52____ among teenagers? ※ Students like it as it’s easier and faster. ※ Some apps add music and pictures to bring users more fun. What are its good points? ※ ____53____ speaking skills. ※ Keep real feelings. ※ ____54____. ※ Reduce (减轻) stress. Conclusion ※ Not for everyone. ※ Try this, and you might understand yourself better ____55____ the new tool. 【答案】51. Keep Diaries 52. popular 53. Improve 54. Do two things at the same time##Save time 55. with##by using##through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语音日记的概念、在青少年中流行的原因、优点以及总结建议。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s like keeping diaries—but you speak instead of writing.”可知，语音日记是一种新型记日记的方式。keep diaries“记日记”，动词短语，位于“to”后，动词用原形，且各个单词首字母大写。故填Keep Diaries。 【52题详解】 根据“Voice journal is becoming popular among teenagers.”和“Many students feel tired after a long day at school and don’t want to write. Recording their voices feels cozier and faster. Some voice journal apps, with music and pictures, bring the users more fun when they record their voices.”可知，语音日记更舒适、更快且一些应用程序添加音乐和图片来给用户带来更多的乐趣是语音日记在青少年中越来越受欢迎的原因。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【53题详解】 根据“First, it helps users speak better.”可知，语音日记能提高说话能力，即提升口语技能。根据“Keep real feelings.”可知，空处填动词原形，且首字母大写。improve“提高”，动词。故填Improve。 【54题详解】 根据“This way, you can do two things at the same time.”可知，语音日记的另一个好处是可以同时做两件事，即节约时间。故填Do two things at the same time/Save time。 【55题详解】 根据“You might understand yourself better with this tool.”可知，使用这个新工具可以更好地了解自己。with“用”，介词，或用by doing结构，by using“通过使用”，或用介词through“通过”。故填with/by using/through。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research (研究) shows that these animals have certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery (奥秘). Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with (应对) environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds use stars to find their way, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 56. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? ___________________________________________________ 57. What similar ability do some fish and seabirds have? ___________________________________________________ 58. What can people do to help some birds that get lost easily at night in cities? ___________________________________________________ 59. How does the writer show some animals have unusual abilities for direction? ___________________________________________________ 60. What’s the best title for the passage (No more than five words)? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By counting their steps. 57. An unbelievable sense of smell. 58. They can turn off some lights at night. 59. By giving examples of ants, fish, seabirds and other animals. 60. Animals’ Unusual Abilities for Direction. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了某些动物具有非凡的定向能力，同时也提到人类活动对动物导航能力的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves getting lost.”可知，蚂蚁通过数步数找到回家的路。故填By counting their steps. 【57题详解】 根据“Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.”可知，某些鱼和海鸟的共同能力是异常灵敏的嗅觉。故填An unbelievable sense of smell. 【58题详解】 根据“For example, many birds use stars to find their way, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”可知，人们可以在晚上关掉一些灯来帮助一些在城市里容易迷路的鸟类。故填They can turn off some lights at night. 【59题详解】 根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves getting lost.”、“Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.”和“Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field”可知，文章通过列举蚂蚁、鱼类、海鸟和其他动物的例子说明动物具有特殊的定向能力。故填By giving examples of ants, fish, seabirds and other animals. 【60题详解】 通读全文并根据“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research (研究) shows that these animals have certain unusual abilities for direction.”可知，全文围绕动物独特的定向能力展开，标题可为“动物非凡的辨别方向的能力”。故填Animals’ Unusual Abilities for Direction. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 请你以“The Ginkgo Trees in Chengdu”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文，向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： Basic information: 1. Places (streets, parks…); 2. The appearance or scenery of ginkgo trees in late autumn; 1. People’s favorite activity; 2. Meaning 1. Reasons why you like them (at least 2 reasons) 2. Ideas on protecting nature 注意： 1. 短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用最高级； 2. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息； 4. 格式正确，有恰当的开头结尾，总字数 (100词左右)。 The Ginkgo Trees in Chengdu ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Ginkgo Trees in Chengdu Chengdu is decorated with ginkgo trees in many streets and parks, which are the most charming scenery in late autumn. At that time, golden ginkgo leaves cover the ground like a soft carpet. Local people love taking photos under the trees most—it’s a leisure activity. I like ginkgo trees mainly for two reasons: their golden appearance brings the most wonderful visual feast, and they carry the memory of Chengdu’s autumn. To protect such natural treasures, we should avoid damaging the trees and reduce littering around them. Let’s keep this beautiful scenery alive for years to come. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕成都的银杏树展开，包含其分布地点、深秋的景观、人们的喜爱活动、喜爱的原因以及保护自然的建议等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍成都的街道和公园遍布银杏树，点明其是深秋最迷人的景色，并描述了深秋银杏叶铺满地面的景象； 第二步，说明当地人最喜欢在银杏树下拍照这一休闲活动，同时阐述了自己喜爱银杏树的两个原因； 第三步，提出保护这些自然宝藏的做法，呼吁共同守护这一美景。 [亮点词汇] ①decorate装饰 ②charming迷人的 ③visual feast视觉盛宴 ④natural treasures自然宝藏 [高分句型] ①Chengdu is decorated with ginkgo trees in many streets and parks, which are the most charming scenery in late autumn. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年初二上学期质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3.选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. It was fantastic. C. Thank you so much! 2. A. Congratulations! B. I’d love to. C. Thank you! 3. A. Yes, I could. B. Here you are. C. Sure, no problem. 4. A. Me, too. B. I have many friends. C. We both like music. 5. A. Bamboo looks nice. B. I agree with you. C. I love bamboo too. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分） 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11 How did Peter feel about staying in the city at first? A. He thought it would be great. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He thought it would be wonderful. 12. What did Peter do when he helped at the city museum. A He invited artists to the museum. B. He helped his cousin clean the museum. C. He learned about paintings and met artists. 听第2段对话，回答13、14题。 13. Why does Mum ask Ben for help? A. Because the balcony is full of plants. B. Because Grandma is visiting them soon. C. Because Ben wants a more comfortable home. 14. What will Ben do first? A. Clean up the balcony. B Move the new boxes away. C. Water the plants on the balcony. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题。 15. How is Leo different from his brother? A. Leo is quieter. B. Leo is more outgoing. C. Leo is more serious about studies. 16. What does Leo’s brother want to be? A. A musician. B. A scientist. C. A movie actor. 17. What do Leo and his brother both enjoy? A. Playing music. B. Studying together. C. Watching action movies. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. Where did Jenny just come back from? A. A big forest. B. A high mountain. C. A national park. 19. What is the most amazing thing about the trees she saw? A. Their age. B. Their height. C. Their beauty. 20. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The guide’s job in protecting trees. B. The man’s plan to visit the national park. C. Jenny’s tiring but amazing trip to the national park. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） Their personalities and strengths ·Tom: more outgoing, does better in art ·Tony: quieter, is __________ with studies __________ ago They worked on a class project together. ·Tony: came up with good ideas ·Tom: __________ on the design part Now They help each other. ·Tom helps Tony get fresh ideas. ·Tony helps Tom __________ carefully. Conclusion: Tony believes that __________ aren’t problems but strengths in friendship. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. feel like B. play a role C. get together D. In fact E. hang up Last Saturday was a sunny day. My family decided to ____1____ and clean our home. I cleaned up the living room and my mom worked in the kitchen. And my dad washed clothes. After a while, he handed me some wet clothes and asked me to ____2____ the wet clothes. Doing chores didn’t ____3____ a boring thing because we talked and laughed together. Our conversation turned chores into a fun game. ____4____ we enjoyed it so much that we took turns with different tasks. I realized that when everyone helps with housework, our home becomes warmer and happier. Every family member should ____5____ in doing chores, and sharing work is a simple way to show we care about each other. 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your summer holiday? ____6____ B: No, I just stayed at home all summer. A: ____7____ B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister. A: You’re so understanding! Did you do anything interesting at home? B: Of course! ____8____ I also learned to cook some dishes. A: ____9____ Did anyone teach you how to cook? B: Yes. My mum taught me to make dumplings. A: Nice! Is there anywhere you want to go next summer? B: Maybe Xinjiang. ____10____ A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too! A. That sounds great! B. Why did you stay at home? C. I read some interesting books. D. Did you go anywhere interesting? E. I heard the food there is delicious. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family is like a small team, and every member is special. My elder sister Lily and I are completely different. She is much more outgoing than me. She really loves talking. ____11____. I like to stay in my room, reading all kinds of books quietly. Although we have almost ____12____ in common, we never argue (争吵). Our daily habits also show who we are. Mom, who is really ____13____ always gets up early to make breakfast. Dad, being the ____14____, is always the one to carry heavy furniture or boxes. After dinner, my sister helps clean the floor ____15____ to make sure it’s tidy enough. And I wash every dish ____16____ it’s clean. During our weekly clean-up, we all have our own ____17____. Mom cleans the kitchen and dad fixes things. My sister and I tidy our bedrooms. Of course, we sometimes have different ____18____. However, we always solve problems by talking and listening to each other. This open communication helps our family ____19____ stronger and teaches us to understand and support each other better. This brings peace and joy to our home. I believe we can live a ____20____ life forever. 11. A. Besides B. However C. Finally 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. hard-working B. beautiful C. kind 14. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest 15. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly 16. A. when B. after C. until 17. A. budget B. jobs C. performances 18. A. opinions B. problems C. experiences 19. A. feel B. look C. grow 20. A. happy B. regular C. boring 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Do you know about Human-shaped Robots? Here is some information about them. What is a Human-shaped Robot? A human-shaped robot is a robot that looks and moves like a human. It has a head,two arms, and two legs. These robots can do many things that humans can do! * Event: The Amazing Beijing Marathon (马拉松）(April 2025) ◇ 21 robots ran with 2,000 humans ◇ First time robots joined such long race ◇ Robots must use only two legs ◇ Human helpers could change batteries How Do Robots Learn to Run? * Planning: Engineers write computer code (代码) ◇ Testing: First in computer world, then in real world ◇ Improving: Change things many times to make them better ◇ Practicing: Robots try again and again inside a computer. * Where Can Robots Work? ◇ Dangerous places: space, disaster (灾难) areas √ Service jobs: where not enough workers √ Emotional(情感的）support: like toys √ Sports and shows: like marathons Example: Tiangong Ultra-A Super Robot! * Robot vs Human Abilities 21. How many robots joined the Amazing Beijing Marathon in April 2025? A. 21 B. 160 C. 2,000 22. Which step do engineers do first when teaching robots to run? A. Writing computer code. B. Testing in the real world. C. Practicing inside a computer. 23. What can we know about Tiangong Ultra? A. It mainly helps with service jobs. B. It was made by engineers from another country. C. It finished a 21-km half-marathon in 160 minutes. 24. What can robots do better than humans? A. Running and climbing stairs. B. Remembering and learning languages. C. Holding a cup and working with people. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To explain how robots are different from humans. B. To introduce human-shaped robots and their work. C. To show why robots will replace (代替) humans soon. B Earthworms are common animals. You can find them in good soil (土壤) almost everywhere. Although they look small and simple, they are very important for our world. Their lives are closely connected to human activities. These small animals are great farmers in nature. When they move through the soil, they make tunnels (地道). These tunnels can make air and water reach plant roots (根部) easily. This process makes the soil easy to move and healthy for farming and gardening. Earthworms feed on dead leaves and some natural waste. They turn this waste into droppings (排泄物), called “castings”. It is very good for the soil. It is like a natural and strong food for plants. This helps plants grow stronger without too many man-made chemicals (化学品). However, what people do can greatly change earthworms. Using too much chemical plant food or pesticides (杀虫剂) is bad for them. When the number of earthworms goes down, the soil becomes hard and poor. But when farmers use natural ways, earthworms live well. Their being there shows the soil is good and healthy. In many ways, the story of earthworms is also the story of our own soil. By protecting these quiet helpers, we are actually protecting our own future. 26. Where can we find earthworms? A. In bad soil. B. In good soil. C. In plant roots. 27. Why can air reach plant roots easily? A. Soil is very soft. B. Earthworms make tunnels. C. People water the soil every day. 28. What do earthworms eat according to the passage? A. Air and water. B. Fresh flowers and trees. C. Dead leaves and natural waste. 29. What can we infer from (推断) the passage? A. Earthworms may live in warm places. B. If there are no earthworms, the soil may get poor. C. Using more chemicals helps earthworms live better. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Protect Living Plants Easily B. Different Kinds of Soil in the World C. Small Earthworms, Big Help for Soil C Eighty years ago, Chinese people won the war against the Japanese army. This year, a new movie called Dead To Rights was made to remember this important history. It became very popular during the summer holiday. The story is based on real events from 1937 to 1938 when the Japanese army killed many Chinese people in Nanjing. The movie tells the story of some Chinese people who hid (躲藏) from the Japanese army in a photo shop. It was very dangerous outside, and they didn’t want to lose their lives, so they had to help a Japanese photographer (摄影师) at first. But later, they found photos that showed the terrible things the army did. So they decided to protect these photos and tell the world the truth. The movie is connected to a true story about a 15-year-old boy named Achang. In 1938, he worked in a photo shop in Nanjing. Without telling anyone, he copied (复制) photos that showed the Japanese army’s bad actions, although he knew it was very dangerous. Later, they became very important evidence of what happened during the war. The movie was made to show how brave people saved these important pieces of history. It helps us remember this sad time and encourages us to work together to make our country better and stronger. 31. What happened in China eighty years ago? A. A war came to an end. B. A new movie was made. C. A boy found some photos. 32. Why did the people hide in the photo shop? A. They wanted to help a photographer. B. They wanted to keep themselves safe. C. They wanted to find some special photos. 33. What did Achang do with the photos he found? A. He showed them to other people. B. He gave them to the Japanese army. C. He made copies of them without telling anyone. 34. What does the underlined word “evidence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Something that helps people know the truth. B. Something that makes people think of happy times. C. Something that tells people how to take nice photos. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the movie Dead To Rights? A. To show people how to protect old photos. B. To help people remember history and work together. C. To tell people about a famous photo shop in Nanjing. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual, believe, describe, great, instead, one, mirror, lucky, strange, surprise, talk, me I still remembered the first day I met Jane. It was one sunny day when she walked into the classroom. All the students stopped talking. They were very ____36____ to see a big red birthmark on her face. Some unfriendly boys even laughed at her. But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat ____37____. I watched Jane carefully over the next few weeks. She always smiled and worked hard. I really wanted to know why. So one day, I went ____38____ to her. I asked, “Jane, do you know you have a red birthmark on your face?” She smiled and said, “Of course I know. I see it every time I look in the ____39____.” “Then how can you always be so happy?” I asked. “Don’t you think the mark makes you look ____40____?” “No,” she answered, still smiling. “____41____ the mark makes me special. I tell ____42____ this: I can’t decide how I look, but I can decide what kind of person I want to be. I’m much ____43____ than people who can’t walk or run. At least I’m healthy.” Jane’s words touched me ____44____. At that moment, I understood something important. We should always choose to see the bright side of things. Also, we should ____45____ that “bad” things can turn out to be good gifts. Thanks to them, we become stronger and different! 二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Most people like traveling. However, do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine? Do you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep tourism may be your best choice for your next trip. Sleep tourism became popular in 2020. ____46____ In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years. ____47____ In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep. Sleep tourism gives people a chance (机会) to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. ____48____ Breaking the routine can affect (影响) sleep. For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep. ____49____ Travel companies (公司) and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well. ____50____ Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed. A. As a result, people may feel less rested the next morning. B. Besides, some people want to keep their sleep routine during traveling. C. It is a new kind of travel. It focuses on rest and relaxation while traveling. D. Companies are planning relaxing activities such as yoga, walking and so on. E. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they will surely be healthier. F. They like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 Did you try talking to yourself instead of writing in a notebook? That’s what a voice journal is all about. Instead of using a pen, people record their thoughts, feelings, or daily activities with their voices. It’s like keeping diaries—but you speak instead of writing. Voice journal is becoming popular among teenagers. Many students feel tired after a long day at school and don’t want to write. Recording their voices feels cozier and faster. Some voice journal apps, with music and pictures, bring the users more fun when they record their voices. There are many good points of keeping a voice journal. First, it helps users speak better. When you talk clearly and with feelings, you learn how to express (表达) yourself better. Second, voice journals keep real feelings. A written diary might only say “I was sad today,” but a voice journal can sound sad. The feelings are more direct and real. Another great thing is that you don’t have to stop what you’re doing to keep a voice journal. You can record while walking, lying on your bed, or even brushing your teeth! This way, you can do two things at the same time. It is helpful for students who have a lot to do every day. Some students also say voice journals help them relax. When you talk about your problems aloud, it’s like sharing them with a friend. This helps you feel better. As a new way to keep diaries, voice journals are not for everyone. But why not have a try? You might understand yourself better with this tool. Voice Journals: A New Way to ____51____ What is a Voice Journal ※ Recording thoughts and feelings by speaking instead of using a pen. Why is it ____52____ among teenagers? ※ Students like it as it’s easier and faster. ※ Some apps add music and pictures to bring users more fun. What are its good points? ※ ____53____ speaking skills. ※ Keep real feelings. ※ ____54____. ※ Reduce (减轻) stress. Conclusion ※ Not for everyone. ※ Try this, and you might understand yourself better ____55____ the new tool. B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research (研究) shows that these animals have certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery (奥秘). Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with (应对) environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds use stars to find their way, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 56. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? ___________________________________________________ 57. What similar ability do some fish and seabirds have? ___________________________________________________ 58. What can people do to help some birds that get lost easily at night in cities? ___________________________________________________ 59. How does the writer show some animals have unusual abilities for direction? ___________________________________________________ 60. What’s the best title for the passage (No more than five words)? ___________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 请你以“The Ginkgo Trees in Chengdu”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文，向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： Basic information: 1. Places (streets, parks…); 2. The appearance or scenery of ginkgo trees in late autumn; 1 People’s favorite activity; 2. Meaning 1. Reasons why you like them (at least 2 reasons) 2. Ideas on protecting nature 注意： 1. 短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用最高级； 2. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息； 4. 格式正确，有恰当的开头结尾，总字数 (100词左右)。 The Ginkgo Trees in Chengdu ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $