19.2024年全国真题与创新题组合卷(四)-【理想中考】2025版河南中考试题汇编卷·英语

25.What is tbe main purpuse nf the test? C(2024·南克》 19 2024年全国真题与创新题组合卷（四）】 A.To liat the reasons for making clouds. B.To encourage us to du mane esperiments Sugar paining,as the mme means.is a painting made of sugar.If's the sugr foe us to taste,and the D.To teachu how to make. painting fo to admire. 英语 Since the Warring States Period(战国时代)，he ancient peuple与ed sweets and developed method.id -考答案洋见P2 B(224·汗州) Ama Mary Roberson was a famous American painter.It is often said that Anna finst took up painting when .In the Tang Dynasy.the technolgy of auar making And suar.the 【本卷满分：12D分考试时满：10四分仲】 shes old.In fact.when she was a litle gid.shede henever she had a chane precinas prodoct one only serred to the emperees and prinees,also went into people's homes.With the 一、所力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共0分1[路 Long before she beeame knn.Ann lived a life fill of challenges.Shealet buy wth farm cho cultural and ecceomrie(经济的》developenent af5 ng and Yuan Dynasties,peple became less interested in unly 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分1 urwk,and childon,al the never really-opeed pursuing(追求)aH asing sweetnes.In the Ming Dynasty.some people added pictureswh good luck into the bo of sur.d 阅读下面四请语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 In An's lateape,he pictund sime scenes in bee mind beon painting.She would ckee ber yes and A(2024,福建改编) reeall a happy time from her early life.She would remember helping her father on the fam.She woold see the Sugar painting is different from nomul painting Supir painte峰gnp(糖浆)s the material,aons e the fam buildings.and the animalShe ould imagine the ue mountains and the softy falling snow. the"painthrush",and a smocth table as the "paper".To make ayr,they hive to make sugar hot befon Anna's friends and family memhes lved the paintings.She gave them away as gilts.A friend hung several of painting.Sicesyrup myheome hand if it othe painters he to pmdue theorquily.They move 实 the spoon full of symup up and down,left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done. However.it's a pity that is ying cely The sur pimting that rich in shpes ha ◇A wide go jar with a li因 liked the paintings.He hung some of them in his gallery ()The newspaper did a story about the art show. hecome poorer and poeer because of fwer neod What's worsr.few people aeem to be willing to pss on the art The weporter called Anna"Grandma Moses."From then on almost everyoe called ber that way.Grandma Mose escept those aging sugr painters. Materials Some ice kept on painting.Her pintings gu better.and they go more popular. ◇Amal In her lifeime,Moses creaed about 1.500 work.of art,They were cheerul.warm and full of lie jus like ardown into people's daily lives.Thmough it.we my se the spiritual aupport of the ancien people acm Very important!Only parents deal with!!! Ceandma herelf.Her paintingssti remin popuar today. Thenefere,the art should he rememhered.mised and on. 1.Tumn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. “As I look hack on my li证，it's like a god day's work.北asdone an I feel satisfied with it.I knew 2.Fill the int about 1.5cmu with very hot wuter. nohing better than painting and made full use of what life offered.And life is what we make it,always has been. 根据材料内容选释最佳答案 always will be,"she said 31.What does the undedlined wond "precious" in Paragragh 2 pruhably mean? Steps A.Valuable and expensive. B.Useful and cheap. smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 C.Sprcil hul uorthle. 4.Quickly put the lid with iee on the jar.Covee the jar completely. 26.When did Anna fint take up painting? D.Simple but priceless. B.Whens she wa ahout 80 years old. 32.When did sugr painting? 5.Let the elud form for fe mirutes.Then take the lid off and moet the cloud! A.When she was a little girl. A.In the Warring Stutes Period. B.In the Tang Dynasty. Result A nal cloud comes up.But it i not mund and it C When she saw the blue mountains. D.When sbe belped her father on the fam. C.In the Yuan Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty. 根据材料内容选择最佳客案 27.Accoding Paragraph 3.hat's the main theme of Anns's paintings? 33.Why should su painters make the work very? A.Farming. B.Anich 21.What are the boy and his father talking? C.Country life. D.Family A.To show their excellent skills. B.To avuid aynp becomning hard. A.Rabits. D.Clud. 28.What's the correet onter df the following monts? C.Trevs C.To preet the spocn and the tahle. D.To roduee people's waiting time 22.Which is very important when you use matehes in the experiment? DAnna wo know to the publie. 34.What's the riters attitdeortoday'pinting aconling o? A.A glins jur. B.Very hut water. C.Some ice. D.Yoar parent's help A.Unearing. B.Douhtful. C.Woned D.Unclear. 23.What is the right ocder of "making the loud"? &Aa时show about Anna's paintings w速epored. 35.Which cans he a title foe the test? A man bought Anna's paintings and took them to New York City A.Exploring the Ant of Sugar Painting B.Impruving the Taste of ugar Painting A.2④①3 B.243D C①④283 D.①④32 C.Effeets of the Sugr Producing Techmulogs D.Waye to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 29.Which of the fullowing works ean best deseribe Anna? D(2024刻) A.Honest and friendly: B.Chtgoing and independent. A①285④ B.D552④ G.①④35西 D.D524④ C.Clever and well-educated. D.Cmentive and har-working. are always interested in them.and they want to go there in person.36 This kind of tour allows parents and 24.What is the result of the experiment? children t deepen their understanding of the ee)mentioned in the textbooks B.The cloud is rond. A.Languape and clture. B.An and people. Many families have taken part in the textbook bour.37 They can uderstand the cultural background d C.The cloud lasts a few hours. D.The eloud docn't disappear. C.Nature and envroem D.Selence and sechndlgy. esperienee the hisborieal period in the testhooke.For esample,in Fudhou,parents and childrem ean watch lively 英语·19-1 英语·19-2 英语·19-3 shows and visit the mseums to leam more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dymasty.In additien. 46.Ag国p B.wake up C.stay up D.dlean up safely.They will do over 90 experiments.A fish ealled"the 4th memher nf Shenzhou-18"will he used for an 38 47.A.cnlorful 48.A.something D.nothing The Shenghou-18 aronaus are planned to recum to 70 Fath in lte October,2024.So they will sped 39 Besides,the textbook tour further inereases children's pride in the motherland.It ako helgs them leam 40.A.like B.keepe C.avoidk D,行ugBs aboat six months on the spoice alation. 50.A.doctor B.teacher 65. 67. 68. 0 51.A.friends D.partners 五、(2024+白银戏%》补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分】 the Wenchuan govemment bokds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.40 This spreads local culture and 52.A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active 根据下面的对话情量，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的章思连贯，完整 53.A.finally B.quiekly C.simply D.hany A:Hi,9unT1。 should affer warm services to achieve a win-win situatinn foe both srenie pot and bourists. 54.A,h B.why C.where D.which B:I want to be a seientist like Tu Youyou. 根据材料内容，从下面五个置项中选出生填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章童思通顺内容完整 55.A.school B.work D,e减i A.This further makes their joumey fl. 四、语篇填空(5小题，每小题1分，共15分) B:Greal!72. B.That's why the textboktourhs beoome popular these days. 第一节(20m4·天津》 C.They follw the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. 阅读短文，从方服中法择话当的词并用其正确形式填空，使垣文通顺，意思完整。每空裂填一词，每词 B:73, 限用一次 skills E.Thruugh the practice,childnen ean have a derper understanding of the texthooks. A:lgn,lt's importan to pie nd never giw up。when thinnd 37, 3. 39. gow easy quick anything largr use until animal cover for B:Exatly!We should alsory to study at miversities that ffer prugmms in science and computer prgrumming. 三、(2024·字)完形填空15小题，每小题1分，共5分1 Long ag,the eary people did not live in bouse as we do today.of the bomes were in eaves or shelters A:That sounds like a good plan.74. 先通读短文，零据其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案 B:Yes!With hard work and a sg heart,we can achieve our gals. In China,me and more young people are interested in Chinese Medi(TCM).One them frum the smn.the rain and the wild animals in the forests Men uf thig time were called"eave people" A:I helive in u.75. Te“cave pople”ul山y lived in amall groups and life5】foe them.They had to move f thems had tried different TCM treatments.Between Westem medicine and TCM,young people often ebose TCM place to place to search 58 food.They woull hunt.fish or pirk wild fnit.When they couldn'find 59to 六、(2024·奇满)书面表达(20分1 42eam re trealme(精准的治疗)eirn eat.they would leane to find anothee proper place.Their tools wen very simple.They ate raw food 藏长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广搭站正在开展主题为“T Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigner.And it also hrings pod to more people.Alex.a yung 60 they learnt bow to make a fire.Foe clothing,they used only the hark(of trees c the skins()of Chu摆Mr“的征文活动，请你根据以下写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，积极投稿 Frenchman.is one of them.He is a big 43 of TCM.He camne to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of mnimals to 61 their bodies. Chinese Medicine in 2022.Studying TCM44 Alex's mind and lifestyle.He keeping the balane of heef,he lives of the“cave people'”angd.hey collected the ser(种子》e圆ild plants that yin and yang is 45 and that everone shoul follow the n of nued oe ineresed in elecronie 62 in the furests.Soon they leamd so plant fnit,vegetables and otber emps.They abao kepe enus,sheep and peoducts and 46 late every night.But now,he lives a bulanced and 47 life,practicing good living other kinds famm 63 for milk.meat and skins.They became famers and lived in only one certain area. )r hahits..le kves mading_4g止Chine and playing Tai.When be plays Ta，he ir grons became4h.an belone as they lived mon4tlel(固定的）iw.They built bo feel mre elaxed and beathe hetter.Besides,he 49 drinking iy water afer ding spors For him,leaming long-lasting homes,and s a result,villages and tuuns developed 65.The "eme people"began to be the know ledge and skills of TCM is not alout beeeming a 50 but rather abed having a new lifestyle. cnil(文明的) Alex as uses his knwledge to help his 51.Fec he ften prmides his family members with 56 5 58. 59. 6M. some advice about staying 52 after he cheeks their faces oc tnngues cnline.Over time.his family 53 62. 63, 64 65, 写作要求：山，文中须包含上图提示的所有能息，可适当发挥： 第二节(224·达改靖) 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： He said,"The more I study TCM,the better I anderstand 54 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture."He 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使根文通顺、意思完整。每空限城一可。 3.词数00左右 pka时o run a traditional Chinese cinie(诊所）in France after 55_,He will senve s a bridp betw4 n the tweo The Shenghou-18 manned spaceship has heen succesfully launched (from the Jiuquan Salellite Launch Centes.It marks China's 32nd manned flight into space. 41.A.advised B.showed 8：59p.m.66Api25,2024,it sent three and nearly100 perimental boxes(实g2柜) 2.A0m B.but C.although D.beemuse to the Tiangong space station.The three astrunauts 67 Ye Guanglu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu.They were all 43.A.a B.man C.boy D.boss bom in the 1980.Ye was one of the members of the Shenhou-13 mission()from 2021 68 44.A.hruke B.started C.helped D.changed April 2022.This time.he works as the leader of the three.Both Li Cong 69 Li Guangsu are 45.A.impossille B.important C.imeresting D.eveiting neweomers to sgsce.During their time in pace,they will care foe the space station to make sum:a csm weck 英语·19-4 英语·9-5 英语·19-6跑，不要着急。故选C。 路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰 47.C【解析】根据“Everyone needs the help of others..”可知， way。故填his。 每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大 63.life【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指捡一个垃圾 的。故选C。 可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用 48.A【解析】根据“He took it and put it in…gourd.”可知， 其单数形式。故填life。 主语是He。故选A。 64.clean【解析】根据“If's also a good way to keep the 49.C【解析】根据“s0 no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所 beach.”及备选词可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。 以藏起来。故选C。 clean“千净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 50.D【解析】根据语境可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树的高65.helpful【解析】根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful 处有一个洞。故选D。 and.”及备选词可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。 5l.B【解析】根据下文“But the gourd was too big and he helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 couldn't climb.”可知，他想爬上树。故选B。 第二节【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国 52.D【解析】根据语境可知，儿子建议他把葫芦绑在背上。 文化产业的发展。 故选D。 66.a 67.is 68.to 69.which/that 70.in 53.B【解析】根据语境可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我 五、补全对话 们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 71.What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/What's 54.A【解析】根据语境可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 up/.… 55.A【解析】根据语境可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 72.Sounds interesting 四、语篇填空 73.What else did you plant 第一节【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在亚74.I believe you'll get a lot this autumn 洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯。该赛事的创始人介绍了自 75.Would you like to visit our garden 己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、 六、书面表达 保护环境的队伍中来。 One possible version: 56.held【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动 Good morning,everyone! 词，指首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。hold“举办”，动 This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting 词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was+动词 our school. 过去分词”。故填held。 A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will 57.collect【解析】根据“each team will have60 minutes to.. be held in our school hall this weekend.It is a story about an old ubbish”及备选词可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收 man named Yu Gong.Two high mountains stopped his family 集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原 from walking to the other side.Yu Gong decided to move the 形。故填collect。 mountains with his family.Many people laughed at him,but he 58.first【解析】此处指获得第一名，用序数词。故填first。 never gave up.He believed that his sons and grandsons would 59.attention【解析】此处是动词短语pay attention to“关 continue to move the mountains after he died.Then a god was 注”。故填attention。 moved by Yu Gong,so he sent two gods to help him move the 60.came【解析】此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时 mountains.The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as 态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came. long as we work hard.We should not give up 61.after【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处缺少连词，指 After watching the drama,you are welcome to give your 海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，用afer“在…之 opinions and suggestions on it. 后”连接。故填aftero Thanks for your attention! 62.his【解析】此处是短语on one's way to“在某人去…的 19) 2024年全国真题与创新题组合卷（四） 一、听力理解（略） 打开盖子产生云朵，即④。故选B。 二、阅读理解 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. A【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何用罐 But it is not round and it disappears soon,.”可知最后的结果 子制作出云朵。 是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“No,they are all clouds.” 25.D【解析】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了如何用罐子制 可知父子俩谈论的是云。故选D。 作出云朵。故选D。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Very important!Only B(短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家 parents deal with matches!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时 “摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。 候需要父母帮助。故选D。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知， 23.B【解析】细节排序题。根据Stps中的步骤可知，制作 安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。 云朵的顺序是：将盖子翻转并在盖子上放冰，即①；往罐 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三、四句话可 子里装热水，即③；让父母点燃火柴，然后在罐子上吹火 推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。 柴，即⑤：把装满冰的盖子盖在罐子上并完全覆盖，即②；「28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，事件的 ·33· 正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作：一个陌 府在大禹诞辰时举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选 生人买下画作并带到了纽约：安娜的画在艺术展中被报 项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客讲授‘大禹文化'。” 道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。 符合语境。故选D。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“..but she never 三、完形填空 really stopped pursuing(追求）at”、第四段中“Grandma 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国人亚历 Moses kept on painting.Her paintings got better,and they 克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 got more popular.”及第五段中“In her lifetime,Moses 41.B【解析】根据语境可知，是调查显示的结果。故选B。 created about 1,500 works of art.They were cheerful,warm 42.D【解析】“it can be a more accurate treatment(精准的治 and full of life,just like Grandma herself.”可知，“摩西”奶 疗)for different patients”是“young people often choose 奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，由此推 TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。 43.A【解析】根据“He came to China to leam TCM in Beijing 30.B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美 University of Chinese Medicine in2022.”可知，他于2022 国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物” 年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的 版块可以读到此文章。故选B。 热爱者。故选A。 C短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种中国 44.D【解析】根据下文可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的 传统艺术形式兼小吃一一糖画。 思想和生活方式。故选D。 3l.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“And sugar,the precious 45.B【解析】根据“He realizes keeping the balance of)in and product once only served to the emperors and princes,also vang is”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要。故选B。 went into common people's homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇室 46.C【解析】根据“..late every night'”可知，每天晚上熬 食用，推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。 夜。故选C。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，47.D【解析】根据“But now,,he lives a balanced and…life” 糖画出现于明朝。故选D。 可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静。故选D。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may 48.A【解析】根据“He loves reading...about ancient Chinese become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所 culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古 代文化的书籍和打太极，本句是肯定句。故选A。 以糖画师们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话和最后一 49.C【解析】根据“he.rinking icy water after doing sports”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水。故选C。 句话可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧 的。故选C。 50.A【解析】根据语境可知，亚历克斯在中国学习中医，故 doctor'“医生”符合语境。故选A。 35.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统 艺术形式兼小吃—糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为 51.C【解析】根据下文可知，是帮助家人。故选C。 最佳标题。故选A。 52.B【解析】根据“he often provides his family members with D短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了课本旅行 some advice about staying..”可知，他为家人提供保持健 康的建议。故选B。 的好处及意义。 36.B【解析】根据“Children are always interested in them, 53.A【解析】根据“his family…understand his dream about and they want to go there in person.”及“This kind of TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。故 tou”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景 选A。 名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“课本旅 54.B【解析】根据语境可知，亚历克斯越研究中医，就越明 行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么课本旅行变得流行的原 白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。 因。”符合语境。故选B。 55.C【解析】根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese 37.C【解析】根据“Many families have taken part in the clinic(诊所)in France after..”可知，他打算毕业后开一 textbook tour..For example,in Fuzhou'”可知，许多家庭都 家中医诊所。故选C。 参加了课本旅行，他们跟随课本中的故事选择旅行地点。 四、语篇填空 故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事选择旅行的地方。”符 第一节【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“穴 合语境。故选C。 居人”的生活。 38.A【解析】根据“In addition,they can leam about the local 56.usd【解析】根据语境可知，这些“家”被用来当作临时 customs..”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更 的庇护所，保护它们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物 多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。” 的侵害。此处考查be used as'“被用作”，固定搭配。故填 符合语境。故选A。 used 39.E【解析】根据“Besides,the textbook tour further57.easy【解析】根据语境可知，生活对他们来说并不容易， increases children's pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介 easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。 绍课本旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践， 58.or【解析】根据语境可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物， 孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故 search for'“寻找”符合语境。故填for。 选E。 59.anything【解析】根据语境可知，找不到吃的东西时就会 40.D【解析】根据“For example,.the Wenchuan government 搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中。故填 holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu..”可知，汶川政 anythingo ·34· 60.utl【解析】根据语境可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃五、补全对话 生的食物，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 71.What do you want to be in the future 61.cover【解析】根据语境可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮 72.How can we achieve our dreams 盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填 73.Good idea/That's a great idea covero 74.We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams 62.grw【解析】根据语境可知，收集生长在森林中的野生 come true/... 植物的种子，gTow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过 75.Let's support each other on the way to success/... 去式。故填grew。 六、书面表达 63.animals【解析】根据语境可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的 One possible version: 农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词 The Change Made Me Better There are many things in our life that can help us be better. 复数。故填animals。 In my opinion,my changes made me better. 64.larger【解析】根据“than”及语境可知，空处应用比较级 I used to be weak because of my bad habits.After 形式。他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在 communicating with my teacher,I ate regularly every day and 句中作表语。故填larger。 took exercise often,so I am strong now.What's more,I was so 65.quickly【解析】根据语境可知，乡村和城镇快速发展。 careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.My teacher 空处修饰动词developed,应用副词形式。故填quickly。 advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good 第二节【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟 learning habits. 十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 These good changes made me feel better and brave enough 66.on 67.are 68.to 69.and 70.the to face new challenges. 20)2025年河南省普通高中招生考试原创模拟卷（一） 一、听力理解 and summer..”可知，人们过去收集冰块是为了保存食物。 1~5 CACCB 6~10 ACABA 故选C。 11 ~15 BBAAB 16~20 EADCB 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段爷爷叙述取冰块的 二、阅读理解 步骤，可以得出答案。故选C。 A【短文大意】本文是一篇活动说明文，主要介绍了奥平30.D【解析】标题归纳题。从第一段和最后一段中可以看 顿语言学校组织中文习语故事训练营的活动时间、报名方 出，本文是作者在回忆和爷爷在一起度过的那些美好的 式、收费信息等。 时光。故选D。 21.C【解析】数字计算题。根据文章中“￡180for3days” C【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发 和“First sibling get10%of”可知，180×2-180×10%展史。 =342。故选C。 31.A【解析】写作手法题。由开头“Vill you be aware of the 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“10：00-16：00， long history of this amazing little machine as you travel 23rd-25 th October”可知，选B。 around on bicycles?”可以看出作者通过提问题引出文章 23.D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章CONTACT US部分出 主旨。故选A。 示的联系方式可知，选D。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“These early 24.B【解析】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了奥平顿语言学 bicycles did not look much like bicycles at all.”可知，介绍 校举办的中国习语故事体验营，其目的是为了吸引更多 的是早期自行车。故选A。 孩子学习相关知识。故选B。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“In1885,the first 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Who can join?部分 successful‘safety'bicycle was designed.”以及“The seat of “Our camp will allow your child to..”可知，这篇文章是写 this bike was put further back towards the middle of the 给家长的。故选A。 bike.”可知，第一版“安全”自行车把车座后移。故选C。 B【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写了爷爷和作34.C【解析】文章结构题。通读全文得知，首段引出话题， 者在一起度过那些美好时光的故事。文中描写了很多作者 接下来分段叙述自行车发展史，属于总分结构。故选C。 小时候和爷爷在一起做的事情：钓鱼，下棋，玩游戏，尤其是35.D【解析】文章出处题。综合全文内容可知，本文介绍 爷爷给作者讲他过去的故事。 了自行车的发展史，自行车是发明物，本文涉及“科学技 26.B【解析】细节理解题。从第一段中第三、四、五句可 术，人类文明与创新”主题。故选D。 知，作者和爷爷经常在一起玩游戏和散步。故选B。 D(短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。生活有乐趣也有挑 27.D【解析】语义理解题。从文中可以看出，爷爷喜欢给战，关于如何使自己的生活更美好，本文给出了几条建议。 作者讲过去的事情，从后文中“But I loved them.”可以看 36.B【解析】根据空后句的“them”可知，空处说的是一些 出，作者对于此事的态度。由于Bt在此表转折，所以爷 建议，结合选项，应说“以下是一些简单的建议。”故选B。 爷是害怕作者讨厌他讲的那些老故事。故选D。 37.A【解析】空前的两个问句所表达的意思都是不好的想 28.C【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段中“Collecting ice 法，结合选项，此处应说“这样的想法对任何人都没有帮 blocks was the only way to keep food cold through the spring 助。”故选A。 ·35·