选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 Face values（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1　Face values Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重对自己做出过极端的事情，后来意识到生命比这些体重的数字更重要，自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Food brought the family together.可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I was 8 ... through strict dieting.可知，为了帮助女儿减掉因治疗肌肉疾病而增加的体重，作者的母亲严格限制她的饮食。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的However， as an adult， I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food.可推知，作者因为过度节食而对食物感到害怕。 4.A　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者现在对自己的体重的数字毫不在意。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了许多困难后对于传统的完美女性观点上的改变。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者在第三段提及女性名人是为了表明美的概念正变得越来越现实。 6.D　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段描述了传统的女性完美观点对作者的影响。 7.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，在经历了严重的健康问题后，作者对自己的身体有了不同的感觉。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史，以及其最大、最著名的园林拙政园的景观和参观方式。 8.natural　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词beauty，应用形容词，故填natural。句意：鉴于它靠近都城的位置和它的自然美景，苏州成为一个更偏爱的居住地。 9.to live　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是became，此处应用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，故填to live。 10.built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，空处作非谓语，与逻辑主语over 300 gardens之间是动宾关系，故填built。 11.existence　考查名词。in existence意为“存在”，为固定表达。句意：因此，这里建了超过300个园林，且如今仍有60多个存在。 12.a/one　考查固定表达。表达分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子是“1”的话，可以用a或者one表示，故填a/one。句意：在这些园林中，拙政园是最大、最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。 13.Surrounding　考查倒装结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个倒装句，主语是a luxuriant （繁茂的） group of flowers， plants， and trees， 与surround之间是主动关系，谓语已经有了is，且空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Surrounding。句意：一片繁茂的花、植物和树木环绕着水池。 14.is separated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句介绍园林的基本情况，时态用一般现在时；主语this garden与separate之间是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is separated。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林被划分成了不同的部分，呈现不同形状和大小的空间，以此代表不同情绪和感觉。 15.in　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表示“不同的形状和大小”，shape与size常与介词in搭配，故填in。 16.What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填What。 17.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词walk和enjoy与空后的动词find形成并列关系，故填and。句意：你需要做的就是在水池和植物之间散步、享受每一刻，并根据你那天的心情找到你自己的珍宝。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 1　Face values Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·张家界二模）Growing up in a Jamaican American household， food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton， jazz music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life’s untimely endings. 　　When I was 8， I was diagnosed with a muscle disease， which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs， slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone （肾上腺皮质激素） hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made it her duty to help me lose weight through strict dieting. I’ve tried every single one. In fairness， my mother did the best she could. As a single mom， she felt this brought us closer. However， as an adult， I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My “I’ll start a new diet on Monday” mind-set lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers on the scale， in February 2011 I was sent to hospital. 　　We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers， numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my belly， stop starving myself， stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror. 1.What role did food play in the author’s childhood？ （　　） A.It strengthened the family bonds. B.It was a source of family income. C.It’s the only treasure the family had. D.It’s the way to celebrate Jamaican tradition. 2.What might be the initial reason of the author’s strict dieting？（　　） A.The beauty trend. B.Her muscle disease treatment. C.Her mother’s expectation. D.Anxiety about her career. 3.How did the author feel about her dieting？（　　） A.It was fruitful. B.It was useless. C.It made her frightened of food. D.It brought her and Mom closer. 4.What attitude does the author have to the numbers on the scale now？（　　） A.Uncaring. B.Deeply skeptical. C.Dismissive. D.Particularly concerned. B 　　（2025·南充三模）I turned 65 this February， a big milestone. The last 12 months have indeed been a time of profound thinking for me， but not for the reasons you may think. 　　Recently our culture has started to acknowledge that a perfect woman image is totally unrealistic. I suppose there are a small minority of women born with incredible genes. But for most of us， short of starving ourselves， having plastic surgery， or airbrushing our photos， perfection is an unattainable goal. 　　I applaud many celebrity women who have come forward recently and said， “Hey， you see that picture of me on the magazine cover. This is what I really looked like before specialized hair and makeup and the magic of Photoshop.” I am so happy that our daughters and granddaughters are being raised with a much more realistic concept of what beauty is. 　　Being a woman of a certain age， that old message of feminine （女性的） perfection took hold long ago and has been hard to shake. My legs， waist and stomach are bigger than the charts say they should be. I would avoid looking for too long in the mirror. A swimsuit always requires a cover-up to be worn over it. I had been very successfully taught to be ashamed of my imperfect body. 　　However， after a pretty serious health issue last year， I started to have a different feeling about my body. This body has given me two incredible children and endured too many surgeries. My belly， back， feet and knees are marked with countless scars but finally I see what they truly are — my battle scars. My extra pounds are the result of countless dinners I have made and enjoyed with those I love. My scars remind me of all the talented and kind doctors and nurses who have looked after me. 　　My body has allowed me a wonderful life thus far. I thought my body was not ideal， but now I thank it for being a source of strength， endurance and pleasure. At 65， I finally realize it is truly beautiful. 5.Why did the author mention celebrity women in Paragraph 3？（　　） A.To show perfection is difficult for celebrities to achieve. B.To indicate the concept of beauty is becoming more realistic. C.To suggest only a minority of women are born with incredible genes. D.To prove a perfect body image requires a strict diet and much exercise. 6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？（　　） A.The body parts that the author felt unsatisfied with. B.The body image that a woman should keep at a certain age. C.The tricks that the author used to avoid facing her imperfect body. D.The effect that the traditional feminine perfection had on the author. 7.What made the author feel different about her body？（　　） A.A severe health problem. B.The impact of celebrity women. C.The social concept of beauty. D.Encouragement from her family. Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·湖北十一校联考）In the 12th century， the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an.Near Lin’an， on the banks of Lake Tai， is the city of Suzhou.Given its location near the capital and its 8.　　　　　　 （nature） beauty， Suzhou became a preferred place 9.　　　　　　 （live）.Thus， there were over 300 gardens 10.　　　　　　 （build） here，and more than 60 are still in 11.　　　　　　 （exist）. 　　Among these gardens， the Humble Administrator’s Garden （Zhuozheng Yuan） is the largest and most famous， and water pools take up 12.　　　　　　 third of its area.13.　　　　　　 （surround） the water pools is a luxuriant （繁茂的） group of flowers， plants， and trees， all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below.As is typical of Suzhou gardens， this garden 14.　　　　　　 （separate） into different sections， offering various kinds of spaces 15.　　　　　　 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. 　　Since it is such a large garden， no simple description of the garden will do. 16.　　　　　　 you have to do is walk among the water pools and plants， enjoy every moment， 17.　　　　　　 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $