选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 Breaking boundaries（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2025·张掖三模）Growing up in a small village in Ghana， Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country， it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.“My grandmother was a very big part of my life，” said Boateng.“It was very hard when we lost her， and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented.That is the painful part of it.” 　　Feeling an urgent call to help， Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.He started his non-profit， OKB Hope Foundation， and in 2021， he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week， the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free.On each trip， Boateng’s team consists of a nurse， a physician’s assistant， a doctor， and an operation assistant.In the van， they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. 　　Since its launch， Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4，000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. 　　Boateng has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well.He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation， recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country.But for him， the sacrifices are well worth the reward. 1.What is the function of Paragraph 1？（　　） A.To introduce the topic of the passage. B.To confirm an idea. C.To conclude the text. D.To express some doubts. 2.Which of the following cannot the patients get in the van？（　　） A.Routine medical checks. B.Minor operations. C.Mental therapy. D.Prescribed medicine. 3.What can best describe Boateng？（　　） A.Cooperative and persistent. B.Selfless and modest. C.Strong-willed and tolerant. D.Dedicated and ambitious. 4.What’s the best title for this passage？（　　） A.Empowering Medical Schools B.Doctor’s Office on Wheels C.Non-profit Organizations Booming in Ghana D.Hopeless Health Care in Ghana Ⅱ.完形填空 　　I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift.I took a 　5　 as the snowstorm was approaching. 　　Then the snow started and was coming down 　6　.Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The windows were 　7　 and getting covered with snow， so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window， thinking I could better 　8　 the road edge and keep to a straight line.But really，I had no 　9　 where I was.I stopped and kept the car running to stay 　10　.I called 911.The operator told me to wait out the storm for the night. 　　The call left me in 　11　. “Breathe，”I told myself.An idea occurred to me.I 　12　 my location online and explained what I was 　13　，wishing for anyone to come to my rescue.Soon enough，people started chiming in on my post.I got a 　14　 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby.I had never been more 　15　. 　　Then I saw a big 　16　 in the dark.He had walked about 500 metres to get me，　17　 the wind and snow each step of the way.“You’ll be OK.Follow me.”He turned around and started to trudge through the snow， sure of the 　18　.I drove slowly behind him.When we reached his house，I burst into tears of 　19　. 5.（　）A.shortcut　　　　　　B.turn　　　　　　　 C.look　　　　　　　D.risk 6.（　）A.soon B.fast C.lightly D.suddenly 7.（　）A.locked B.closed C.frozen D.broken 8.（　）A.follow B.cover C.mark D.remember 9.（　）A.plan B.clue C.doubt D.problem 10.（　）A.awake B.calm C.warm D.still 11.（　）A.confusion B.trouble C.embarrassment D.panic 12.（　）A.confirmed B.found C.posted D.checked 13.（　）A.looking at B.going through C.searching for D.carrying out 14.（　）A.tip B.comment C.like D.message 15.（　）A.inspired B.relieved C.convinced D.amazed 16.（　）A.policeman B.creature C.shadow D.figure 17.（　）A.fighting B.avoiding C.recording D.reporting 18.（　）A.goal B.danger C.depth D.direction 19.（　）A.hope B.love C.gratitude D.pride Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·沈阳教学质量监测）Dayushan Island is located in Fuding， Fujian Province， known 20.　　　　　　 its untouched nature， green grasslands and attractive coastlines. 　　Its coast is eroded （侵蚀） by sea water， 21.　　　　　　 （reveal） bare bedrock and reefs.But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds.It 22.　　　　　　 （list） in the “Top 10 most beautiful islands of China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005.It is 23.　　　　　　 uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and 24.　　　　　　 （origin） form. 　　The best thing to do here is hike up the hills and find a high spot 25.　　　　　　 overlooks the sea， the grasslands and the lakes！ Besides hiking， camping enjoys great 26.　　　　　　 （popular） on the island.The lakeside is great camping 27.　　　　　　 （destination） with peaceful water and grassland scenery.Remember to bring mosquito repellent （驱蚊剂） and not 28.　　　　　　 （swim） in the sea，because of the dangerous currents.The wind from the sea slowly blowing， the island’s morning mist 29.　　　　　　 （gradual） disappears， and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Osei Boateng将面包车改装成移动医生办公室，为偏远地区提供医疗服务。1.A　推理判断题。第一段前两句指出，Osei Boateng成长于Ghana的一个小村庄，看到他的许多家人和邻居很难获得基本医疗服务。在这个国家的许多地区，需要花好几个小时才能到达最近的医院。接着以自己的祖母因此而去世为例。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入文章主题——给Ghana的偏远地区提供医疗帮助。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，病人可以在车上接受常规医疗检查、处方药物和小手术，不能治疗精神疾病，所以需要精神治疗的病人不能进面包车。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Feeling an urgent call ...remote communities in Ghana.以及最后一段中的Boateng has big plans for the future.可知，Boateng有奉献精神和雄心壮志。 4.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了Osei Boateng将面包车改装成移动医生办公室，为偏远地区提供医疗服务。因此，B项适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家途中遭遇暴雪被困，拨打求助电话后无法立即获得救援，急中生智在网上求助，最终获救。5.A　因为暴风雪临近，所以作者抄了一条近路回家。take a shortcut抄近路；take a turn转弯；take a look看一看；take a risk冒险。 6.B　几分钟内作者就陷入了茫茫白雪中，所以推测雪下得很快很急。 7.C　根据上文可知，雪下大了；再根据and getting covered with snow可推测，车窗应该是冻上了。frozen结冰的。 8.A　根据上文可知，作者放慢了车速，摇下了驾驶员一侧的车窗。由此可推测，作者觉得沿着路边直走更好。 9.B　根据上文可知，雪下得很大，作者周围白茫茫一片，所以作者不知道自己的具体位置。clue线索。have no clue不知道；毫无头绪。 10.C　根据常识可知，在外面雪下得很大的情况下，作者让车一直运行着，目的是保暖。 11.D　上文谈到作者打911求助，接线员告诉作者要等到暴风雪结束后，可能要过夜。在上文提到的这样恶劣的天气下，作者应是陷入了恐慌。由空后作者告诉自己（深）呼吸也可推测出作者的心情。confusion困惑；embarrassment尴尬。 12.C　根据online可知，作者把自己的位置在网上发布了出去。post贴，发布。下文my post也是提示。 13.B　作者在网上发布了位置，希望有人能来救自己，所以一定需要解释自己正在经历的事情。look at看；go through经历；search for查找；carry out执行。 14.D　上文提到作者在网上发布帖子，此处表示作者收到别人发的信息了。 15.B　作者当时被困在雪天的路上，看到有人发信息说附近的人会和作者取得联系，故松了一口气。inspired卓越的，激动人心的；relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；convinced确信的，信服的；amazed大为惊奇的，惊讶的。 16.D　根据in the dark可推知，作者看到的是一个人影。figure（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影；creature生物，动物；shadow影子。 17.A　此处用fight与the wind and snow搭配，表示当时暴风雪很大，这个人每走一步都要与风雪搏斗。 18.D　根据上下文可知，对方转过身出发，而作者跟着他，所以对方是清楚方向的。 19.C　作者在雪天迷失方向、被困在路上，一个陌生人来帮忙，作者应该非常感激。gratitude感激。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景和适合的活动，向读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。20.for　考查介词。be known for ...表示“以……而闻名”，为固定短语，故填for。句意：大嵛山岛位于福建省福鼎市，以其未受影响的大自然、翠绿的草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。 21.revealing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，reveal与其逻辑主语Its coast构成主动关系，应用动词-ing短语作状语，故填revealing。句意：其海岸受海水侵蚀，显露裸露的基岩和礁。 22.was listed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，主语与谓语之间构成被动关系；根据in 2005可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was listed。句意：在2005年，该岛被《中国国家地理》评选为“中国最美丽的十大岛屿”之一。 23.an　考查冠词。island为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且uninhabited的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。句意：这是一个无人居住的岛屿，也是一个真正隐藏的宝藏，它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。 24.original　考查形容词。空处修饰名词form，应用形容词，故填original。 25.which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词spot，空处在从句中作主语，先行词指物，所以用关系代词which/that。句意：在这里要做的最好的事情就是徒步上山，找到一个可以俯瞰大海、草地和湖泊的高处！ 26.popularity　考查名词。空处作动词的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。句意：除了徒步旅行，露营在岛上也很受欢迎。 27.destinations　考查名词复数。destination（目的地）是可数名词，其前无冠词或代词等修饰，故填其复数形式destinations。句意：湖畔是露营的好去处，拥有宁静的水和草地风光。 28.to swim　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与to bring并列，remember not to do sth表示“记得不要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to swim。句意：记得带上驱蚊剂，并且（记得）不要在海里游泳，因为水流危险。 29.gradually　考查副词。空处修饰动词disappears，应用副词。故填gradually。句意：海风徐徐吹来，岛上晨雾渐渐散去，美丽的景色展现在你眼前。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $