板块一 第二讲 基本句型-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

第二讲　基本句型 一、9种句子成分 主语 名词 Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. 代词 I have a good news to tell you. 动词-ing形式 Running is cheap， easy and always energetic. 从句 What impresses me most is their colourful after-class activities. 谓语 系动词 The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture. 行为动词 I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. 情态动词＋ 动词原形 Everybody can buy takeaway food. 助动词＋分词 These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 宾语 名词 Looking forward to your reply. 代词 It’s great to hear from you. 动词-ing形式 I don’t like talking in public. 从句 I recommend that you find your way in style. 定语 I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I have something interesting to tell you. 状语 修饰动词 He can speak English fluently. 修饰形容词 The suitcase is surprisingly light. 修饰另一副词 I go jogging fairly regularly. 修饰全句 Surprisingly， he agreed straight away. 状语从句 If you’d like to bring a gift， fruit is usually a good choice. 补语 宾补 We’ll make our school more beautiful. 主补 The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. 表语 The match became very exciting. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond. 同位语 名词 My favourite figure must be Wei Yuan， a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 代词 Helping others is a habit， one you can learn. 从句 We are glad at the news that he will come. 插入语 短句 That， I think， would be a great advantage. 动词不定式 To tell you the truth， I hate to do it. 分词 Generally speaking， we enjoyed the trip. 介词短语 In short， we should stop halfway. 形容词 Worse still， we got lost in the dark. 副词 I can’t go.To begin with， it’s too cold.Besides， I’ve no money. 点津 由上表可以看出，句子成分与词性的关系主要有：（1）作主语或宾语用名词或代词；（2）作谓语用动词；（3）作状语用副词（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句）；（4）作定语（修饰名词）、表语、补语，用形容词。 以上四条是解答语法填空的必备基础，请反复朗读表中例句，仔细体会这四条。 二、8种基本句型 基本句型 典例 主语＋谓语（SV） （2023·1月浙江卷）But nothing happened.但是什么事都没有发生。 主语＋谓语＋状语（SVA） A round of applause rang through the hall.一阵掌声响彻大厅。 主语＋谓语＋宾语（SVO） （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I reflected on my initial thoughts and hesitations. 我反思了我最初的想法和犹豫。 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语（SVOA） （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Upon our arrival， we hugged each other like long lost friends.到达后，我们像久违的朋友一样拥抱在一起。 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S V IO DO） Mr Smith lent me his car.→Mr Smith lent his car to me. 史密斯先生把他的车借给了我。 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语（SVOC） Learning to knit helped me develop my creativity and problem-solving skills.学习编织帮助我提高了创造力和解决问题的能力。 主语＋连系动词＋表语（SP） （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）It was a truly amazing experience！ 那真是一次了不起的经历！ There be句型 （2022·全国乙卷）There are many things we can do to learn English well. 为了学好英语，我们可以做很多事情。 点津 （1）S V IO DO句子结构是“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”或“主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语”。 （2）There be句型中，There是引导词，本身无意义，动词be是谓语，有时态变化，也可与情态动词连用。动词be的单复数要和后面邻近的主语一致。 　写出下列句子的类型 ①We gathered on the playground at 8：00. 　　　　　　　 ②At that moment， I saw a brave butterfly flying in the sky. 　　　　　　　 ③（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）You can see some of the sculptures at the visitor center. 　　　　　　　 ④（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）There are some very good reasons for this. 　　　　　　　 写出下列句子的类型 1.The flower smells sweet. 　　　　　　　 2.The news made us very surprised. 　　　　　　　 3.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. 　　　　　　　 4.I froze at that moment. 　　　　　　　 5.（2022·1月浙江卷）More importantly， I have earned my teammate’s recognition since then. 　　　　　　　 6.（2022·全国乙卷）There are a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.　　　　　　　 7.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I knew I had to go to talk to him face to face. 　　　　　　　 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二讲　基本句型 【巩固·必备知识】 即时演练 ①SVA　②SVOC　③SVOA　④There be句型 【培育·学科素养】 1.主语＋连系动词＋表语　2.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 3.主语＋谓语＋宾语　4.主语＋谓语＋状语　5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语　6.There be句型　7.主语＋谓语＋宾语（从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $