精品解析：山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题高二英语试题 ★优高联考 2025.11 主考学校：禹城一中 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号码填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转换到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A gift for his mom. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Walk on the beach. B. Fly kites in the park. C. See a movie at home. 3. How does the woman feel about her recent schedule? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Exhausted. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Draw pictures. B. Write stories. C. Play sports. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或题目，每段对话或题目有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或题目前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或题目读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did Lucy refuse Janice’s invitation at first? A. She had made other plans. B. She had a quarrel with Janice. C. She feared ruining others’ fun. 7. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Visit Lucy another day. B. Prepare many vegetables. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the weather like right now? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. What does the man think of the woman? A. Kind. B. Gifted. C. Straight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Delighted. B. Embarrassed. C. Panteleel. 12. Why does the man find his present role challenging? A. He is too shy to perform. B. He dislikes the character. C. He is used to comic parts. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Try out for the basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Attend a creative writing course. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who encouraged George to pursue a career in sport? A His teacher. B. His coach. C. His father. 15. What makes George feel a little regretful? A. Being interviewed too often. B. Failing to visit amazing places. C. Having little time with his family. 16. What is George’s attitude to being interviewed? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. 17. What is George’s future plan? A. To train future athletes. B. To return to his family life. C. To become a TV presenter. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19. What does the speaker currently work for? A. A television station. B. An online magazine. C. A traditional newspaper. 20. What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B. Environmental issues. C. The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Affordable Ski Towns in Montana When people think of snowy US ski destinations, they often think of Colorado, Idaho, Vermont or New Hampshire. But Montana: known as Big Sky Country, has some of the country’s snowiest slopes (横图) with around 10,000 skiable acres. However, Montana’s wild and faraway resorts (度量推算) can make it an expensive winter destination — unless you know where to go. Locals don’t always head to big hotels with nice restaurants. Instead, there are budget-friendly ski towns worth considering. Showdown Mountain: Run by the same family since 1936, it’s famous for natural heavy snow. Lift tickets are as low as $30 on Thursdays. It also holds a great New Year’s Eve fireworks show, and you can enjoy treatments at the Spa Hot Springs Motel nearby. Blacktail Mountain: Near Glacier National Park, it offers views of the park and Flathead Lake. It’s good for families with beginner slopes and over 1,000 acres of skiable powder. There are also Blacktail Nordic Trails for cross-country skiing. Turner Mountain: It’s a cheap choice because of its nonprofit status in Kootenai National Forest and the small local population. The slopes are quiet with as few as 125 guests. Don’t miss the new Cabinet Brewing. Discovery Mountain: Popular with experienced skiers, it has 2,200 acres of slopes. The South Side serves entry-level skiers, while the Granite area has black diamond trails. Staying in nearby Philipsburg is cheaper, and you can try ice fishing at Georgetown Lake. For multi-day trips, Visit Montana’s Winter Guidebook has 10-day, four-day and two-day ski plans, plus winter driving advice specific to Montana. These budget-friendly options make Montana skiing accessible for everyone seeking great snow and mountain adventures. 1. Why is it pricey to ski in Montana sometimes? A. Its hotels are not open to locals. B. Its resorts are remote and wild. C. Its tickets are hard to purchase. D. Its mining areas are accessible. 2. What do Blacktail Mountain and Discovery Mountain have in common? A. Both have national parks. B. Both have beginner slopes. C. Both have nonprofit resorts. D. Both have cross-country skiing. 3. What can visitors find in Visit Montana’s Winter Guidebook? A. Budget-free choices. B. Black diamond trails. C. Hot spring locations. D. Multi-day skiing schedules. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了蒙大拿州一些经济实惠的滑雪小镇及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, Montana’s wild and faraway resorts can make it an expensive winter destination — unless you know where to go.(然而，蒙大拿州偏远而荒野的度假胜地可能会使它成为一个昂贵的冬季目的地——除非你知道该去哪里)”可知，在蒙大拿州滑雪有时价格昂贵是因为它的度假胜地偏远且荒野。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Blacktail Mountain: Near Glacier National Park, it offers views of the park and Flathead Lake. It’s good for families with beginner slopes and over 1,000 acres of skiable powder. There are also Blacktail Nordic Trails for cross-country skiing.(黑尾山：靠近冰川国家公园，可以欣赏到公园和平头湖的景色。它适合有初级滑雪道的家庭，有超过1000英亩的可滑雪粉雪。还有黑尾北欧越野滑雪道)”以及第六段“Discovery Mountain: Popular with experienced skiers, it has 2,200 acres of slopes. The South Side serves entry-level skiers, while the Granite area has black diamond trails.(发现山：深受有经验的滑雪者欢迎，它有2200英亩的滑雪道。南侧适合初级滑雪者，而花岗岩地区有黑钻滑雪道)”可知，黑尾山和发现山的共同点是两者都有初级滑雪道。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For multi-day trips, Visit Montana’s Winter Guidebook has 10-day, four-day and two-day ski plans, plus winter driving advice specific to Montana.(对于多日旅行，蒙大拿州冬季旅游指南提供了10天、4天和2天的滑雪计划，以及针对蒙大拿州的冬季驾驶建议)”可知，游客在蒙大拿州冬季旅游指南中能找到多日滑雪日程安排。故选D。 B Makaran hated piano lessons she took as a child. It amused her that she found second-career success as a DJ a decade ago, playing tunes for MTV and other clients. “I was playing music for people, watching them forget their stress and worries and just be present on the dance floor,” says Makaran. “I never thought of music for my own healing until I really needed it.” Ten years ago, Makaran developed cancer. Following drug therapy (疗法) and surgery, her best hope of remaining cancer-free depended largely on Heresquin, an effective anticancer medicine. But after a few rounds, Makaran proved allergic (过敏物) — and there was no alternative. Makaran asked her doctor, “What should I do?” He responded simply, “Be happy.” Initially she couldn’t believe it, but then she understood, “If I can manage my stress and my emotions, I would have the best chance of surviving, even though I was taken off treatment.” Then she began to explore how music could help her heal. “Music therapy can help manage cancer-related symptoms and anxieties as effectively as traditional therapies,” according to a study. The study involved seven weeks of therapy combining talk, music and songwriting. During sessions, trained therapists might help put a patient’s words or feelings to a song, co-write a tune, or simply listen. Makaran sometimes wrote songs to express her emotions, or just sang along. The population of cancer survivors has increased in recent decades to 18.6 million people in America alone. Dr. Kevin Lion says there is a greater need for varied therapies to improve their quality of life. “We want a wide range of tools to better personalize treatments,” he says. The next phase of research is to look at the characteristics of patients likely to benefit from music therapy. 4. How did Makaran initially feel about music? A. Enthusiastic. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 5. What did Makaran realize after her doctor’s advice? A. Doctors hold all the keys. B. Mental wellness helps recovery. C. Music alone holds magic. D. Medical treatment is needless. 6. What can we infer about music therapy from paragraph 3? A. It features multiple methods. B. It requires specific musical skills. C. It is primarily based on writing songs. D. It is more effective than traditional ones. 7. Why do the researchers study the characteristics of patients? A. To train better therapists. B. To shape their taste in music. C. To improve the quality of tools. D. To tailor therapy to specific needs. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛卡兰因癌症治疗困境接触音乐疗法，以及音乐疗法对癌症患者的积极作用和相关研究进展。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Makaran hated piano lessons she took as a child. It amused her that she found second-career success as a DJ a decade ago, playing tunes for MTV and other clients.(玛卡兰小时候很讨厌上钢琴课。十年前，她转行成为一名唱片骑士并取得了成功，为音乐电视网和其他客户演奏乐曲，这让她觉得十分有趣)”以及“I never thought of music for my own healing until I really needed it.(直到我真正需要的时候，我才想到用音乐来治愈自己)”可推知，玛卡兰小时候讨厌钢琴课，起初也没把音乐和自我治愈联系起来，对音乐的初始态度是负面的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He responded simply, “Be happy.” Initially she couldn’t believe it, but then she understood, “If I can manage my stress and my emotions, I would have the best chance of surviving, even though I was taken off treatment.”(他只是简单地回答：“要开心点。” 起初她不敢相信，但后来她明白了：“即使我停止了治疗，如果我能控制好自己的压力和情绪，我就有最大的生存机会。”)”可知，医生建议玛卡兰要开心，她由此意识到调节情绪、保持心理健康有助于病情恢复。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study involved seven weeks of therapy combining talk, music and songwriting. During sessions, trained therapists might help put a patient’s words or feelings to a song, co-write a tune, or simply listen.(这项研究包含为期七周的疗法，融合了谈话、音乐和歌曲创作。在治疗过程中，受过专业训练的治疗师可能会帮助患者将心声或感受谱写成歌、合作创作旋律，或者只是单纯倾听)”可推知，音乐疗法融合了多种形式，包含多种治疗方法。故选 A 项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““We want a wide range of tools to better personalize treatments,” he says. The next phase of research is to look at the characteristics of patients likely to benefit from music therapy.(他说：“我们需要各种各样的方法，以便更好地实现个性化治疗。”下一阶段的研究将着眼于那些可能从音乐疗法中受益的患者的特征)”可知，研究人员研究患者特征是为了根据患者具体情况量身定制个性化疗法。故选D项。 C Social media is full of animal videos that make us smile, like a baby turtle seemingly smiling as its stomach is brushed and a polar bear appearing to pet a dog. These posts go viral as the animals seem likeable and happy. But experts point out that we’re misreading these behaviors. The turtle may be trying to bite in frustration, and the polar bear may not be friendly. This misunderstanding happens because we automatically interpret animal behavior the way we would interpret human behavior, which is called anthropomorphism, the tendency to attribute human qualities to animals. We see the turtle’s open mouth as a smile because it arches upward like we do when we’re happy. The bear’s movements look tender because they mirror how we might pet a dog. For over a century, a principle called Morgan’s Canon, proposed in 1892, suggested that researchers should always assume the simplest explanation for animal behavior—usually meaning animals don’t have complex emotions or thoughts. But recent research shows this approach went too far. Scientists now know that many animals do have emotions, just not always the ones we think we see. The problem isn’t that we’re seeing emotions where none exist—it’s that we’re often seeing the wrong emotions. Take the example of chimps (黑猩猩) and their “smiles”. When chimps have their teeth in what looks like a happy smile, they’re actually showing fear or submission, not joy. Our brains automatically read this as happiness because that’s what the expression means in humans. Understanding this bias is important because how we perceive animals affects how we treat them. When we correctly recognize that an animal is in trouble rather than enjoying itself, we can make better decisions about animal welfare. Our emotional connection to animals is valuable, but it works best when it’s based on accurate understanding rather than misinterpretation. The solution isn’t to stop caring or to deny their emotions. 8. What does the author mainly suggest in paragraph 1? A. People often misinterpret animal behaviors. B. Animal videos offer popular pastime online. C. Animals can express emotions like humans do. D. Social media helps people connect with animals. 9. What does the underlined word “attribute” mean in paragraph 2? A. Display. B. Apply. C. Compare. D. Educate. 10. What can be inferred about Morgan’s Canon? A. It correctly identified animal emotions. B. It was widely accepted by modern scientists. C. It greatly underestimated animal intelligence. D. It successfully prevented anthropomorphism. 11. What does the author suggest in the end? A. Avoiding emotional links with animals. B. Employing human standards to animals. C. Combining care with precise knowledge. D. Trusting first impressions of animal behavior. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们常误解动物行为及应对之策。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But experts point out that we’re misreading these behaviors. The turtle may be trying to bite in frustration, and the polar bear may not be friendly.(但专家指出，我们误解了这些行为。乌龟可能是出于沮丧而试图咬人，北极熊可能并不友好)”可推知，作者在第一段主要表明人们经常误解动物的行为。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“This misunderstanding happens because we automatically interpret animal behavior the way we would interpret human behavior, which is called anthropomorphism(这种误解的发生是因为我们自动地用解释人类行为的方式来解释动物行为，这被称为拟人化)”以及“the tendency to attribute human qualities to animals(把人类的品质______给动物的倾向)”可知，拟人化是指把人类的品质赋予给动物，所以attribute意为“归因于、赋予”，与Apply意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For over a century, a principle called Morgan’s Canon, proposed in 1892, suggested that researchers should always assume the simplest explanation for animal behavior—usually meaning animals don’t have complex emotions or thoughts. But recent research shows this approach went too far. Scientists now know that many animals do have emotions, just not always the ones we think we see.(一个多世纪以来，1892年提出的一个名为摩根法则的原则建议，研究人员应该始终假设动物行为的最简单解释——通常意味着动物没有复杂的情绪或思想。但最近的研究表明，这种方法走得太远了。科学家现在知道，许多动物确实有情感，只是并不总是我们认为的那些)”可推断，摩根法则大大低估了动物的智力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our emotional connection to animals is valuable, but it works best when it’s based on accurate understanding rather than misinterpretation. The solution isn’t to stop caring or to deny their emotions.(我们与动物的情感联系是有价值的，但当它基于准确的理解而不是误解时，效果最好。解决办法不是停止关心或否认它们的情感)”可推断，作者在最后建议将关心与精确的知识结合起来。故选C。 D Pesticides have polluted waterways worldwide. Long before reaching deadly levels, these chemicals can affect hormones (激素), harm brain function and change fish behaviours. Many of these behaviors are essential for healthy ecosystems. A new study shows pesticides affect diverse behaviors in fish, making them less sociable overall. Exposed fish spend less time gathering in groups, become less protective of territory, and make fewer attempts to reproduce. Imagine oceans without active schools of fish — just lonely fish swimming around. Quietly, ecosystems begin to fall apart, long before mass deaths hit the news. Fish swim in mixed pesticide water, taking in harmful chemicals through organs for breathing or by eating polluted food. While high concentrations can cause mass deaths, more common non-deadly levels lead to slight behavioral changes. Crucially, fish are not alone — they form groups, defend territory and find mates, behaviours that maintain ecosystem stability. The study collected and analyzed data from 37 experiments worldwide, testing 31 pesticides on 11 fish species. The evidence consistently shows pesticides reduce fish sociability across species. Reproductive behaviour, essential for sustaining populations, was the most severely impacted. Pesticides such as the weed-killer glyphosate, known to affect brain function and hormone levels, had the strongest effects. This suggests future research should test how internal changes, such as changed hormones, relate to outward behaviour. However, most existing studies rely on only a few model species like zebrafish, and often use pesticide levels that may not reflect real-world conditions. Addressing these gaps is crucial to understand how pesticides affect fish in the wild. Behavioural change remains a blind spot in regulation. Authorities should recognise behaviour as an early warning of pesticide harm, while scientists need to standardise methods to provide comparable results. Together, they can improve policy decisions. Cutting pesticide use and reducing runoff through safer alternatives and stricter rules is urgently needed to protect water life. 12. How does the first paragraph present the issue? A. By quoting scientists. B. By giving definitions. C. By listing consequences. D. By making comparisons. 13. Why are even low pesticide levels dangerous? A. They attract more hunters to fish. B. They cause immediate fish deaths. C. They are harder to detect in water. D. They quietly mess with how fish act. 14. What is one of the shortcomings of current studies? A. Only limited species were tested. B. Data analysis methods were inconsistent. C. Water chemistry measurements were ignored. D. Behaviour changes were completely neglected. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. New Rules Needed for Pesticides B. Research Shows Ecosystem Damage C. Stopping Chemical Pollution in Water D. Fish Lose Social Skills from Pesticides 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农药污染水道对鱼类行为产生的不良影响，以及当前研究不足和相关应对建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Long before reaching deadly levels, these chemicals can affect hormones, harm brain function and change fish behaviours. Many of these behaviors are essential for healthy ecosystems.(早在达到致命浓度之前，这些化学物质就会影响激素、损害大脑功能并改变鱼类行为。其中许多行为对健康的生态系统至关重要)”可知，第一段通过列举农药在致命浓度前就会产生的影响激素、损害大脑功能、改变鱼类行为等一系列后果，引出农药污染这一问题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Exposed fish spend less time gathering in groups, become less protective of territory, and make fewer attempts to reproduce.(接触农药的鱼类聚群时间减少，对领地的保护意识减弱，繁殖行为也随之减少)”以及第三段中的“While high concentrations can cause mass deaths, more common non-deadly levels lead to slight behavioral changes. Crucially, fish are not alone — they form groups, defend territory and find mates, behaviours that maintain ecosystem stability.(虽然高浓度会导致大规模死亡，更常见的非致命浓度会导致鱼类行为发生细微变化。关键是，鱼类的聚群、护领地、求偶等行为是维持生态系统稳定的关键)”可知，即使是低浓度的农药也很危险，因为它们会悄然扰乱鱼类的行为，而这些行为对生态系统稳定至关重要。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, most existing studies rely on only a few model species like zebrafish, and often use pesticide levels that may not reflect real-world conditions.(然而，大多数现有研究仅依赖斑马鱼等少数模式物种，且使用的农药浓度往往无法反映真实的自然环境)”可知，当前研究的缺陷之一是仅测试了有限的鱼类物种。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A new study shows pesticides affect diverse behaviors in fish, making them less sociable overall.(一项新研究表明，农药会影响鱼类的多种行为，总体上使它们的社交性降低)”，第四段中的“The evidence consistently shows pesticides reduce fish sociability across species.(研究证据一致表明，农药会降低不同鱼类物种的社交能力)”等内容可知，文章围绕农药导致鱼类丧失社交能力这一核心发现展开。因此D项“杀虫剂使鱼类失去社交技能”可以作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据定义分析，从最常用的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项信息、选项中有两项为多余选项。 If we all gave each other a little more attention in public, we might feel less lonely and more connected. Yet many people barely interact with others — think of passengers on buses, staring at phones with earbuds in. ___16___ . As a social psychology professor, I’ve seen this on campus too. Students put on headphones and check phones right after lectures. While choosing daily experiences this way fits personal interests, it limits social connection. Humans are social beings, and even talking to strangers can lift our mood. Though technology offers more connection tools than ever, loneliness has reached serious levels, and trust is at a historic low. Our attention is pulled in many directions in the “attention economy”, leading to a social connection crisis. ____17____ One key factor is where we focus our attention. Attention is limited and selective — we ignore what doesn’t seem related to us. ____18____ This natural tendency makes sense but limits our care for others unless we see them as relevant. Another factor is how others perceive and respond to our actions. If people around you have their ears closed and eyes down, you might feel invisible. ____19____ Small gestures like eye contact or a smile signal we matter, promoting connection. So how can we build connection? Try “psychological generosity” — intentionally turn attention to others. It doesn’t need big gestures, just moving from transactional (事务性的) to relational interactions. ___20___ For example, turn off your phone, make eye contact and small talk, or smile and greet strangers. These acts aren’t random; they need intention, like any new habit. Though attention is limited, our well-being and community health show from connection. Psychological generosity benefits both us and our communities. A. We often prioritize self-relevant information. B. This trend isn’t limited to public transportation. C. Such small acts help build a sense of belonging. D. So many people feel cut-off despite tech advances. E. People naturally want to be seen and acknowledged. F. Technology has changed how we interact with others. G. It means investing extra mental energy to engage with others. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下社会存在的社交联结危机及其成因，并提出通过“心理慷慨”建立社交联结的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Yet many people barely interact with others — think of passengers on buses, staring at phones with earbuds in.(然而，很多人几乎不和他人交流 —— 想想公交车上的乘客，戴着耳机盯着手机看)”以及下文“As a social psychology professor, I’ve seen this on campus too. Students put on headphones and check phones right after lectures.(作为一名社会心理学教授，我在校园里也见过这种情况。学生们课后立刻戴上耳机查看手机)”可知，空格处需衔接公共交通场景与校园场景，体现这种缺乏交流的现象并非局限于某一处。B选项“这种趋势不仅限于公共交通领域。”中的This trend指代上文提到的barely interact with others的现象，isn’t limited to引出下文校园中的同类情况，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Though technology offers more connection tools than ever, loneliness has reached serious levels, and trust is at a historic low. Our attention is pulled in many directions in the “attention economy”, leading to a social connection crisis.(尽管科技提供了比以往更多的沟通工具，但孤独感已达到严重程度，信任感也处于历史低位。在“注意力经济”下，我们的注意力被多方分散，由此引发了社交联结危机)”可知，上文阐述了科技发达但社交状况糟糕的矛盾，空格处应承接这一内容。D选项“因此，尽管科技不断进步，很多人仍感到与外界隔绝。”中的despite tech advances呼应上文 technology offers more connection tools，feel cut-off对应上文loneliness和social connection crisis，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Attention is limited and selective — we ignore what doesn’t seem related to us.(注意力是有限且具有选择性的 —— 我们会忽略那些看似与自己无关的事物)”以及下文“This natural tendency makes sense but limits our care for others unless we see them as relevant.(这种自然倾向合情合理，但会限制我们对他人的关注，除非我们认为他们与自己相关)”可知，空格处需解释这种选择性注意力的具体表现，即优先关注自身相关的信息。A选项“我们往往会优先关注与自身相关的信息。”承接上文ignore what doesn’t seem related to us，self-relevant information与下文see them as relevant相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If people around you have their ears closed and eyes down, you might feel invisible.(如果你周围的人都闭耳塞听、低头不语，你可能会觉得自己像个透明人)”以及下文“Small gestures like eye contact or a smile signal we matter, promoting connection.(眼神交流、微笑等细微举动都在传递“我们很重要”的信号，从而促进彼此间的联结。)”可知，空格处应衔接“感到被忽视”与“细微举动的重要性”，体现人们渴望被关注的需求。E选项“人们天生就希望被看见、被认可。”承接上文 feel invisible的失落感，为下文提到的眼神交流、微笑等举动提供了情感依据，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Try “psychological generosity” — intentionally turn attention to others. It doesn’t need big gestures, just moving from transactional to relational interactions.(试试“心理慷慨”—— 有意识地将注意力转向他人。这无需做出重大举动，只需从事务性互动转变为情感联结式互动)”以及下文“For example, turn off your phone, make eye contact and small talk, or smile and greet strangers.(比如，关掉手机、进行眼神交流、闲聊几句，或者对陌生人微笑问好)”可知，空格处需解释“心理慷慨”的具体含义，衔接定义与举例。G选项“它意味着投入额外的心力与他人建立联结。”中的It指代上文的psychological generosity，engage with others与下文的具体互动例子相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 英语填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后将题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其填涂黑。 Inspiration can strike in unexpected ways. For Jesse and Shane, meeting their childhood hero became a life-changing ____21____. In 2021 when Dr. Jane visited their community in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, Her visit ____22____ many visitors, but none more than Jesse and Shane. Dr. Jane took time to discuss her Roots & Shoots program with the two young men, ____23____ a remarkable story of determination and action. “Starting a Roots & Shoots group really ____24____ me not to be afraid to start something new,” Jesse reflected. After gathering fellow students, they ____25____ their community and decided to focus on environmental justice and climate change. Though they were a small group, Jesse and Shane had big plans to ____26____ issues facing their community. They started by sorting recycling, which quickly ____27____ social and environmental activism. This incredible opportunity opened up new ____28____ for environmental work, creating different career paths for many students. However, their efforts ____29____ a new community issue; limited access to higher education. Many graduates stop environmental work due to life ____30____ and job searches. The ____31____ inspired them to create an environmental studies scholarship. The Roots & Shoots scholarship was ____32____ through their school’s program. This successful initiative has ____33____ over $1,000,000 to graduates over the years. Today, both Jesse and Shane are university students following their ____34____. Jesse founded an organization in rural Haiti, while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisor. Their advice to young changemakers is simple yet powerful. Find something you’re passionate about and start immediately, even if you don’t feel ____35____ . Action beats perfect timing. 21. A. challenge B. experience C. discovery D. adventure 22. A. impressed B. confused C. disappointed D. worried 23. A. ending B. continuing C. stimulating D. preventing 24. A. forced B. empowered C. required D. reminded 25. A. served B. left C. observed D. protected 26. A. evaluate B. avoid C. address D. overlook 27. A. broke down B. settled down C. turned around D. snowballed into 28. A. enthusiasm B. confusion C. difficulty D. competition 29. A. solved B. predicted C. uncovered D. ignored 30. A. achievements B. stresses C. opportunities D. relationships 31. A. failure B. survey C. evidence D. situation 32. A. established B. cancelled C. replaced D. delayed 33. A. watched B. awarded C. requested D. earned 34. A. friends B. teachers C. passions D. schedules 35. A. ready B. curious C. interested D. perseverant 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰西和沙恩受童年偶像简博士“根与芽”项目启发，组建团队开展环保行动，后发现毕业生教育困境，设立相关奖学金，两人也践行热爱，践行“行动胜过时机”理念。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰西和肖恩来说，见到他们儿时的偶像成为了一次改变他们一生的经历。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. discovery发现；D. adventure冒险。前文提到“遇见童年偶像成为改变人生的事”，结合后文“In 2021 when Dr. Jane visited their community in St. Louis Park, Minnesota,”可知，此处指2021年简博士来访的“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的这次访问给许多参观者留下了深刻的印象，不过其中尤以杰西和沙恩的感受最为深刻。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. confused使困惑；C. disappointed使失望；D. worried使担心。根据后文“many visitors, but none more than Jesse and Shane”以及简博士作为知名人士，其来访自然会给很多访客留下深刻印象，尤其是杰西和沙恩（童年偶像）。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简博士花时间与这两位年轻人讨论了她的“根与芽”项目，这段经历激发了一个关于决心与行动的非凡故事。A. ending结束；B. continuing继续；C. stimulating促进，激发；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“a remarkable story of determination and action.”可知，简博士的“根与芽”项目分享了“坚定与行动的非凡故事”，这一故事应是激发了两人的行动。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西回忆道：“成立‘根与芽’小组让我不再害怕尝试新的事物。”A. forced迫使；B. empowered授权，给予（某人）权力；C. required需要；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“me not to be afraid to start something new”以及下文两人组建团队行动，说明项目“赋予他们勇气”，不惧怕尝试新事物。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在召集了同学们之后，他们对所在社区进行了考察，并决定将重点放在环境正义和气候变化问题上。A. served服务；B. left离开；C. observed观察；D. protected保护。根据后文“their community and decided to focus on environmental justice and climate change”可知，组建同学后，他们需要观察社区以确定行动方向（环境正义与气候变化）。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们只是一个小小的团体，但杰西和沙恩却有着宏大的计划来解决他们所在社区面临的问题。A. evaluate评估；B. avoid避免；C. address解决；D. overlook忽视。根据后文“issues facing their community”可知，尽管团队小，但有大计划解决社区面临的问题，“address issues”是固定搭配，意为“处理/解决问题”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们首先开始进行垃圾分类，这很快便发展成了社会和环保运动。A. broke down出故障；B. settled down安顿下来；C. turned around转身；D. snowballed into滚雪球式地增长。根据后文“social and environmental activism”可知，他们从分类回收起步，活动逐渐发展为更广泛的社会与环境行动，体现规模扩大的过程。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个绝佳的机会激发了更多人对环保工作的热情，为许多学生开辟了不同的职业道路。A. enthusiasm热情；B. confusion困惑；C. difficulty困难；D. competition比赛。根据后文“for environmental work, creating different career paths for many students.”可知，这一机会激发了人们对环保工作的新热情，为学生开辟了职业道路。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的努力却发现了一个新的社会问题：高等教育机会有限。A. solved解决；B. predicted预测；C. uncovered揭露；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“a new community issue; limited access to higher education”可知，他们的努力却发现了一个新的社会问题：高等教育机会有限。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多毕业生因生活压力和求职问题而停止从事环保工作。A. achievements成就；B. stresses压力；C. opportunities机会；D. relationships关系。根据上文“Many graduates stop environmental work due to life”指毕业生因生活压力和求职停止环保工作，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种状况促使他们设立了一项环境研究奖学金。A. failure失败；B. survey调查表；C. evidence证据；D. situation情况。此处指上述“毕业生面临的困境”的情况促使他们设立奖学金。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“根与芽”奖学金是通过他们学校的项目设立的。A. established建立；B. cancelled取消；C. replaced取代；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“create an environmental studies scholarship”可知根与芽奖学金通过学校项目得以设立。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功的举措多年来已为毕业生发放了超过100万美元的奖学金。A. watched观看；B. awarded奖励，颁发；C. requested要求；D. earned赚得。根据后文“over $1,000,000 to graduates over the years”可知，多年来该奖学金已向毕业生颁发超过100万美元。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，杰西和沙恩都已成为大学学生，继续追寻自己的梦想。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. passions热情；D. schedules安排。根据后文“Jesse founded an organization in rural Haiti, while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisor.”可知，两人如今是大学生，“追随自己的热情”——杰西在海地创立组织，沙恩从事动物健康工作，与前文“对环保的热爱”一致。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到你真正热爱的事情，然后立刻开始行动，即便你目前还没有完全做好准备。A. ready准备好的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. perseverant锲而不舍的。根据后文“Action beats perfect timing.”可知，他们的建议是找到热爱的事立即行动，即使你觉得没准备好，后文“行动胜过完美时机”进一步印证。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题目空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正番形式。 The historical drama Nanjing Photo Studio has emerged as ____36____ breakout hit in China’s 2025 summer film season, catching the audience’s attention with its close-up description of Nanjing’s wartime past and resulting ____37____ profound reflections on collective memory. The film draws inspiration from the true story of Lao Jin a 15-year-old apprentice at Nanjing’s Huadong Photo Studio in 1958. ____38____ (rink) his life, Lao secretly copied photos of Japanese violence ____39____ hid them in a wall hole for two years before his classmate Wu Xuan found and preserved them ____40____ (eventual) submitting the evidence to the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal. Set in the enclosed space of the fictional “Jixiang Photo Studio,” the film mainly follows a postal worker, a Japanese interpreter, an actress and the studio owner ____41____ (trap) together during the Nanjing Massacre. Their interactions change from survival-driven tensions to collective resistances, offering a sharp contrast to ____42____ (tradition) stories of war films. Beyond mass ____43____ (entertain), Nanjing Photo Studio, which presents the Nanjing Massacre through a “battle to preserve evidence” and highlights the importance of bearing witness, ____44____ (serve) as a historical reckoning (清算). We hope this film encourages conversations about history, urging society ____45____ (treasure) peace,” the team stated. With screenings across China, it strengthens the saying: “The past is never dead — it is not even past.” 【答案】36. a 37. in 38. Risking 39. and 40. eventually 41. trapped 42. traditional 43. entertainment 44. serves 45. to treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年暑期档爆款历史电影《南京照相馆》的创作灵感、剧情内容及其承载的历史意义与社会价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：历史题材电影《南京照相馆》成为2025年中国暑期档的一部爆款影片，其对南京抗战时期过往的细腻刻画引发了观众对集体记忆的深刻思考，从而吸引了众多关注。空后breakout hit为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一部爆款作品”，属于泛指概念；且breakout是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史题材电影《南京照相馆》成为2025年中国暑期档的一部爆款影片，其对南京抗战时期过往的细腻刻画引发了观众对集体记忆的深刻思考，从而吸引了众多关注。result in是固定搭配，意为“导致、引发”，此处表示影片的刻画引发了深刻反思，符合语境。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老金冒着生命危险，偷偷抄写了日军暴行的照片，并将其藏在墙洞里长达两年。后来他的同学吴璇发现了这些照片并妥善保管，最终将这些证据提交给了南京战犯法庭。句子谓语动词为copied和hid，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；主语Lao与动词risk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Risking。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：老金冒着生命危险，偷偷抄写了日军暴行的照片，并将其藏在墙洞里长达两年。后来他的同学吴璇发现了这些照片并妥善保管，最终将这些证据提交给了南京战犯法庭。copied photos of Japanese violence与hid them in a wall hole是两个并列的谓语动作，为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：老金冒着生命危险，偷偷抄写了日军暴行的照片，并将其藏在墙洞里长达两年。后来他的同学吴璇发现了这些照片并妥善保管，最终将这些证据提交给了南京战犯法庭。空格处修饰动词submitting，需用形容词eventual的副词形式eventually。故填eventually。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：影片以虚构的“吉祥照相馆”这一封闭空间为背景，主要讲述了南京大屠杀期间，一名邮差、一名日语翻译、一名女演员和照相馆老板被困在一起的故事。空格处作后置定语修饰前面的名词短语a postal worker, a Japanese interpreter, an actress and the studio owner；被修饰词与动词trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式trapped。故填trapped。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们之间的互动从为生存而产生的紧张关系逐渐转变为集体反抗，与传统战争片的叙事模式形成了鲜明对比。空格处修饰名词stories，需用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了具有大众娱乐价值外，《南京照相馆》通过“证据保全之战”的视角展现南京大屠杀，凸显了见证历史的重要性，堪称一部历史清算之作。空格前mass为形容词，后接名词；entertain的名词形式为entertainment，且为不可数名词，表示“娱乐”。故填entertainment。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了具有大众娱乐价值外，《南京照相馆》通过“证据保全之战”的视角展现南京大屠杀，凸显了见证历史的重要性，堪称一部历史清算之作。根据presents和highlights可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Nanjing Photo Studio是单数可数名词，主句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：影片制作团队表示：“我们希望这部电影能激发人们对历史的讨论，促使整个社会珍惜和平。urge sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to treasure。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班外教 Lucy 想组织一个周末活动，提出了两个方案：“Mini Marathon”和“City Walk”，请给 Lucy写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你选择的活动； 2. 你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities. I would choose the “Mini Marathon” for the following reasons. First and foremost, participating in a mini marathon is an excellent way to enhance our physical fitness and build endurance. It enables each student to set personal goals, track progress, and experience individual achievement, which will greatly motivate us to maintain an active lifestyle. Additionally, training for a mini marathon will cultivate valuable life skills such as self-discipline and perseverance. The preparation process will teach us time management and help develop a positive mindset toward long-term objectives—qualities that definitely benefit us both academically and personally. I am looking forward to this challenge and believe it will be a memorable experience for all participants. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写邮件，表达对周末活动方案的选择及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 参加：participate in→take part in 增强：enhance→boost 保持：maintain→sustain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, training for a mini marathon will cultivate valuable life skills such as self-discipline and perseverance. 拓展句：Additionally, training for a mini marathon will cultivate valuable life skills that/which include self-discipline and perseverance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It enables each student to set personal goals, track progress, and experience individual achievement, which will greatly motivate us to maintain an active lifestyle.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am looking forward to this challenge and believe it will be a memorable experience for all participants.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。 John, a little boy, lived happily with his loving parents in a beautiful home. He was usually cheerful, but one day, his father found him crying quietly in a corner. Concerned, his father gently asked, “John, it’s time for school. What’s wrong? Why are you crying?” John looked up with tears in his eyes and said, “Dad, I have some problems in school.” These days he had been struggling with his math, which seemed impossible to understand. His teacher had scolded him for not paying attention in class, making him feel embarrassed and frustrated. In addition, some of his classmates had been teasing (嘲笑) him about his grades, calling him “slow”. John’s father listened carefully, letting his son express his worries without interruption. He knew it was important for John to feel heard and understood. After John finished speaking, his father thought for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, John. I want to show you something.” Curious but still upset, John followed his father to the kitchen. There, his father placed a potato and an egg into a bowl. He asked John to touch each item and describe how it felt. John hesitated but did as he was told, “The potato is hard and rough,” he said. “The egg is smooth and fragile (易碎的).” His father smiled and then asked John to place the potato and egg into two separate pots. He filled each pot with water and set them on the stove (鼻子) to boil. John watched as the water boiled, unsure of what his father was trying to teach him. After a few minutes, his father turned off the stove and let the pots cool. Once they were cool, John’s father asked him to touch the items again. This time, John noticed the changes. “The potato is soft now,” he said. “Its skin peels (剔落) off easily. The egg has become hard inside.” 注意: 1. 编写词数改为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Life is like the boiling water in the pot,” John’s father said gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Now, I choose to be strong inside,” John whispered and went to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 “Life is like the boiling water in the pot.” John’s father said gently. Placing a hand on John’s shoulder, he pointed to the softened potato and the firm egg. “Difficulties, like math problems or teasing, are the boiling water. You can become soft like the potato, or you can grow strong inside like this egg. The choice is yours…son.” John looked into his father’s warm, encouraging eyes. He felt the heavy sadness in his chest slowly lighten, replaced by a spark of new understanding and courage. He knew which one he wanted to be. “Now, I choose to be strong inside,” John whispered and went to school. He walked into his classroom, holding his head high. When a classmate laughed at him, John took a deep breath and smiled back calmly. In math class, he bravely raised his hand to answer a question. Even though his answer was wrong, he listened carefully to the correction. The challenges were still there, but John was no longer the same. He learned that true strength grows from facing life’s difficulties with a brave heart. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩John因在学校遭遇数学难题、老师责备和同学嘲笑而感到沮丧，父亲通过用土豆和鸡蛋煮前煮后不同变化的实验，隐喻人在面对困境时的不同反应与成长，以此安慰和启发John要勇敢面对挑战并从中变得坚强。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““生活就像锅里沸腾的水。”John的父亲温柔地说。”可知，第一段可描写父亲通过用土豆和鸡蛋煮前煮后不同变化的实验，隐喻人在面对困境时的不同反应与成长以及John在听完之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容““现在，我选择让内心变得坚强。”John轻声说着，便去上学了。”可知，第二段可描写John的改变和感悟。 2.续写线索：讲故事——知道自己想要成为什么样的人——改变自己——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/lay aside ②代替：replace/take the place of ③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ④面对：face/confront 情绪类 ①勇敢的：brave/courageous ②鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring 【点睛】[高分句型1] Placing a hand on John’s shoulder, he pointed to the softened potato and the firm egg.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He learned that true strength grows from facing life’s difficulties with a brave heart.（运用了that引导宾语从句，动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题高二英语试题 ★优高联考 2025.11 主考学校：禹城一中 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号码填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转换到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A gift for his mom. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Walk on the beach. B. Fly kites in the park. C. See a movie at home. 3. How does the woman feel about her recent schedule? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Exhausted. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Draw pictures. B. Write stories. C. Play sports. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或题目，每段对话或题目有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或题目前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或题目读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why did Lucy refuse Janice’s invitation at first? A. She had made other plans. B. She had a quarrel with Janice. C. She feared ruining others’ fun. 7. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Visit Lucy another day. B. Prepare many vegetables. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the weather like right now? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. What does the man think of the woman? A. Kind. B. Gifted. C. Straight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Delighted. B. Embarrassed. C. Panteleel. 12. Why does the man find his present role challenging? A. He is too shy to perform. B. He dislikes the character. C. He is used to comic parts. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Try out for the basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Attend a creative writing course. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who encouraged George to pursue a career in sport? A. His teacher. B. His coach. C. His father. 15. What makes George feel a little regretful? A. Being interviewed too often. B. Failing to visit amazing places. C. Having little time with his family. 16. What is George’s attitude to being interviewed? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. 17. What is George’s future plan? A. To train future athletes. B. To return to his family life. C. To become a TV presenter. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。 18 When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19. What does the speaker currently work for? A. A television station. B. An online magazine. C. A traditional newspaper. 20. What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B Environmental issues. C The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Affordable Ski Towns in Montana When people think of snowy US ski destinations, they often think of Colorado, Idaho, Vermont or New Hampshire. But Montana: known as Big Sky Country, has some of the country’s snowiest slopes (横图) with around 10,000 skiable acres. However, Montana’s wild and faraway resorts (度量推算) can make it an expensive winter destination — unless you know where to go. Locals don’t always head to big hotels with nice restaurants. Instead, there are budget-friendly ski towns worth considering. Showdown Mountain: Run by the same family since 1936, it’s famous for natural heavy snow. Lift tickets are as low as $30 on Thursdays. It also holds a great New Year’s Eve fireworks show, and you can enjoy treatments at the Spa Hot Springs Motel nearby. Blacktail Mountain: Near Glacier National Park, it offers views of the park and Flathead Lake. It’s good for families with beginner slopes and over 1,000 acres of skiable powder. There are also Blacktail Nordic Trails for cross-country skiing. Turner Mountain: It’s a cheap choice because of its nonprofit status in Kootenai National Forest and the small local population. The slopes are quiet, with as few as 125 guests. Don’t miss the new Cabinet Brewing. Discovery Mountain: Popular with experienced skiers, it has 2,200 acres of slopes. The South Side serves entry-level skiers, while the Granite area has black diamond trails. Staying in nearby Philipsburg is cheaper, and you can try ice fishing at Georgetown Lake. For multi-day trips, Visit Montana’s Winter Guidebook has 10-day, four-day and two-day ski plans, plus winter driving advice specific to Montana. These budget-friendly options make Montana skiing accessible for everyone seeking great snow and mountain adventures. 1. Why is it pricey to ski in Montana sometimes? A. Its hotels are not open to locals. B. Its resorts are remote and wild. C. Its tickets are hard to purchase. D. Its mining areas are accessible. 2. What do Blacktail Mountain and Discovery Mountain have in common? A. Both have national parks. B. Both have beginner slopes. C. Both have nonprofit resorts. D. Both have cross-country skiing. 3. What can visitors find in Visit Montana’s Winter Guidebook? A. Budget-free choices. B. Black diamond trails. C. Hot spring locations. D. Multi-day skiing schedules. B Makaran hated piano lessons she took as a child. It amused her that she found second-career success as a DJ a decade ago, playing tunes for MTV and other clients. “I was playing music for people, watching them forget their stress and worries and just be present on the dance floor,” says Makaran. “I never thought of music for my own healing until I really needed it.” Ten years ago, Makaran developed cancer. Following drug therapy (疗法) and surgery, her best hope of remaining cancer-free depended largely on Heresquin, an effective anticancer medicine. But after a few rounds, Makaran proved allergic (过敏物) — and there was no alternative. Makaran asked her doctor, “What should I do?” He responded simply, “Be happy.” Initially she couldn’t believe it, but then she understood, “If I can manage my stress and my emotions, I would have the best chance of surviving, even though I was taken off treatment.” Then she began to explore how music could help her heal. “Music therapy can help manage cancer-related symptoms and anxieties as effectively as traditional therapies,” according to a study. The study involved seven weeks of therapy combining talk, music and songwriting. During sessions, trained therapists might help put a patient’s words or feelings to a song, co-write a tune, or simply listen. Makaran sometimes wrote songs to express her emotions, or just sang along. The population of cancer survivors has increased in recent decades to 18.6 million people in America alone. Dr. Kevin Lion says there is a greater need for varied therapies to improve their quality of life. “We want a wide range of tools to better personalize treatments,” he says. The next phase of research is to look at the characteristics of patients likely to benefit from music therapy. 4. How did Makaran initially feel about music? A. Enthusiastic. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 5. What did Makaran realize after her doctor’s advice? A. Doctors hold all the keys. B. Mental wellness helps recovery. C. Music alone holds magic. D. Medical treatment is needless. 6. What can we infer about music therapy from paragraph 3? A. It features multiple methods. B. It requires specific musical skills. C. It is primarily based on writing songs. D. It is more effective than traditional ones. 7. Why do the researchers study the characteristics of patients? A. To train better therapists. B. To shape their taste in music. C. To improve the quality of tools. D. To tailor therapy to specific needs. C Social media is full of animal videos that make us smile, like a baby turtle seemingly smiling as its stomach is brushed and a polar bear appearing to pet a dog. These posts go viral as the animals seem likeable and happy. But experts point out that we’re misreading these behaviors. The turtle may be trying to bite in frustration, and the polar bear may not be friendly. This misunderstanding happens because we automatically interpret animal behavior the way we would interpret human behavior, which is called anthropomorphism, the tendency to attribute human qualities to animals. We see the turtle’s open mouth as a smile because it arches upward like we do when we’re happy. The bear’s movements look tender because they mirror how we might pet a dog. For over a century, a principle called Morgan’s Canon, proposed in 1892, suggested that researchers should always assume the simplest explanation for animal behavior—usually meaning animals don’t have complex emotions or thoughts. But recent research shows this approach went too far. Scientists now know that many animals do have emotions, just not always the ones we think we see. The problem isn’t that we’re seeing emotions where none exist—it’s that we’re often seeing the wrong emotions. Take the example of chimps (黑猩猩) and their “smiles”. When chimps have their teeth in what looks like a happy smile, they’re actually showing fear or submission, not joy. Our brains automatically read this as happiness because that’s what the expression means in humans. Understanding this bias is important because how we perceive animals affects how we treat them. When we correctly recognize that an animal is in trouble rather than enjoying itself, we can make better decisions about animal welfare. Our emotional connection to animals is valuable, but it works best when it’s based on accurate understanding rather than misinterpretation. The solution isn’t to stop caring or to deny their emotions. 8. What does the author mainly suggest in paragraph 1? A. People often misinterpret animal behaviors. B. Animal videos offer popular pastime online. C. Animals can express emotions like humans do. D. Social media helps people connect with animals. 9. What does the underlined word “attribute” mean in paragraph 2? A. Display. B. Apply. C. Compare. D. Educate. 10. What can be inferred about Morgan’s Canon? A. It correctly identified animal emotions. B. It was widely accepted by modern scientists. C. It greatly underestimated animal intelligence. D. It successfully prevented anthropomorphism. 11. What does the author suggest in the end? A. Avoiding emotional links with animals. B. Employing human standards to animals. C. Combining care with precise knowledge. D. Trusting first impressions of animal behavior. D Pesticides have polluted waterways worldwide. Long before reaching deadly levels, these chemicals can affect hormones (激素), harm brain function and change fish behaviours. Many of these behaviors are essential for healthy ecosystems. A new study shows pesticides affect diverse behaviors in fish, making them less sociable overall. Exposed fish spend less time gathering in groups, become less protective of territory, and make fewer attempts to reproduce. Imagine oceans without active schools of fish — just lonely fish swimming around. Quietly, ecosystems begin to fall apart, long before mass deaths hit the news. Fish swim in mixed pesticide water, taking in harmful chemicals through organs for breathing or by eating polluted food. While high concentrations can cause mass deaths, more common non-deadly levels lead to slight behavioral changes. Crucially, fish are not alone — they form groups, defend territory and find mates, behaviours that maintain ecosystem stability. The study collected and analyzed data from 37 experiments worldwide, testing 31 pesticides on 11 fish species. The evidence consistently shows pesticides reduce fish sociability across species. Reproductive behaviour, essential for sustaining populations, was the most severely impacted. Pesticides such as the weed-killer glyphosate, known to affect brain function and hormone levels, had the strongest effects. This suggests future research should test how internal changes, such as changed hormones, relate to outward behaviour. However, most existing studies rely on only a few model species like zebrafish, and often use pesticide levels that may not reflect real-world conditions. Addressing these gaps is crucial to understand how pesticides affect fish in the wild. Behavioural change remains a blind spot in regulation. Authorities should recognise behaviour as an early warning of pesticide harm, while scientists need to standardise methods to provide comparable results. Together, they can improve policy decisions. Cutting pesticide use and reducing runoff through safer alternatives and stricter rules is urgently needed to protect water life. 12. How does the first paragraph present the issue? A. By quoting scientists. B. By giving definitions. C. By listing consequences. D. By making comparisons. 13. Why are even low pesticide levels dangerous? A. They attract more hunters to fish. B. They cause immediate fish deaths. C. They are harder to detect in water. D. They quietly mess with how fish act. 14. What is one of the shortcomings of current studies? A. Only limited species were tested. B. Data analysis methods were inconsistent. C. Water chemistry measurements were ignored. D. Behaviour changes were completely neglected. 15 Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. New Rules Needed for Pesticides B. Research Shows Ecosystem Damage C. Stopping Chemical Pollution in Water D. Fish Lose Social Skills from Pesticides 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据定义分析，从最常用的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项信息、选项中有两项为多余选项。 If we all gave each other a little more attention in public, we might feel less lonely and more connected. Yet many people barely interact with others — think of passengers on buses, staring at phones with earbuds in. ___16___ . As a social psychology professor, I’ve seen this on campus too. Students put on headphones and check phones right after lectures. While choosing daily experiences this way fits personal interests, it limits social connection. Humans are social beings, and even talking to strangers can lift our mood. Though technology offers more connection tools than ever, loneliness has reached serious levels, and trust is at a historic low. Our attention is pulled in many directions in the “attention economy”, leading to a social connection crisis. ____17____ One key factor is where we focus our attention. Attention is limited and selective — we ignore what doesn’t seem related to us. ____18____ This natural tendency makes sense but limits our care for others unless we see them as relevant. Another factor is how others perceive and respond to our actions. If people around you have their ears closed and eyes down, you might feel invisible. ____19____ Small gestures like eye contact or a smile signal we matter, promoting connection. So how can we build connection? Try “psychological generosity” — intentionally turn attention to others. It doesn’t need big gestures, just moving from transactional (事务性的) to relational interactions. ___20___ For example, turn off your phone, make eye contact and small talk, or smile and greet strangers. These acts aren’t random; they need intention, like any new habit. Though attention is limited, our well-being and community health show from connection. Psychological generosity benefits both us and our communities. A. We often prioritize self-relevant information. B. This trend isn’t limited to public transportation. C. Such small acts help build a sense of belonging. D. So many people feel cut-off despite tech advances. E. People naturally want to be seen and acknowledged. F. Technology has changed how we interact with others. G. It means investing extra mental energy to engage with others. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 英语填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后将题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其填涂黑。 Inspiration can strike in unexpected ways. For Jesse and Shane, meeting their childhood hero became a life-changing ____21____. In 2021 when Dr. Jane visited their community in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, Her visit ____22____ many visitors, but none more than Jesse and Shane. Dr. Jane took time to discuss her Roots & Shoots program with the two young men, ____23____ a remarkable story of determination and action. “Starting a Roots & Shoots group really ____24____ me not to be afraid to start something new,” Jesse reflected. After gathering fellow students, they ____25____ their community and decided to focus on environmental justice and climate change. Though they were a small group, Jesse and Shane had big plans to ____26____ issues facing their community. They started by sorting recycling, which quickly ____27____ social and environmental activism. This incredible opportunity opened up new ____28____ for environmental work, creating different career paths for many students. However, their efforts ____29____ a new community issue; limited access to higher education. Many graduates stop environmental work due to life ____30____ and job searches. The ____31____ inspired them to create an environmental studies scholarship. The Roots & Shoots scholarship was ____32____ through their school’s program. This successful initiative has ____33____ over $1,000,000 to graduates over the years. Today, both Jesse and Shane are university students following their ____34____. Jesse founded an organization in rural Haiti, while Shane is an Animal Health Supervisor. Their advice to young changemakers is simple yet powerful. Find something you’re passionate about and start immediately, even if you don’t feel ____35____ . Action beats perfect timing. 21. A. challenge B. experience C. discovery D. adventure 22. A. impressed B. confused C. disappointed D. worried 23. A. ending B. continuing C. stimulating D. preventing 24. A. forced B. empowered C. required D. reminded 25. A. served B. left C. observed D. protected 26. A. evaluate B. avoid C. address D. overlook 27. A. broke down B. settled down C. turned around D. snowballed into 28. A. enthusiasm B. confusion C. difficulty D. competition 29. A. solved B. predicted C. uncovered D. ignored 30. A. achievements B. stresses C. opportunities D. relationships 31. A. failure B. survey C. evidence D. situation 32. A. established B. cancelled C. replaced D. delayed 33. A. watched B. awarded C. requested D. earned 34. A. friends B. teachers C. passions D. schedules 35. A. ready B. curious C. interested D. perseverant 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题目空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正番形式。 The historical drama Nanjing Photo Studio has emerged as ____36____ breakout hit in China’s 2025 summer film season, catching the audience’s attention with its close-up description of Nanjing’s wartime past and resulting ____37____ profound reflections on collective memory. The film draws inspiration from the true story of Lao Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice at Nanjing’s Huadong Photo Studio in 1958. ____38____ (rink) his life, Lao secretly copied photos of Japanese violence ____39____ hid them in a wall hole for two years before his classmate Wu Xuan found and preserved them ____40____ (eventual) submitting the evidence to the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal. Set in the enclosed space of the fictional “Jixiang Photo Studio,” the film mainly follows a postal worker, a Japanese interpreter, an actress and the studio owner ____41____ (trap) together during the Nanjing Massacre. Their interactions change from survival-driven tensions to collective resistances, offering a sharp contrast to ____42____ (tradition) stories of war films. Beyond mass ____43____ (entertain), Nanjing Photo Studio, which presents the Nanjing Massacre through a “battle to preserve evidence” and highlights the importance of bearing witness, ____44____ (serve) as a historical reckoning (清算). We hope this film encourages conversations about history, urging society ____45____ (treasure) peace,” the team stated. With screenings across China, it strengthens the saying: “The past is never dead — it is not even past.” 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班外教 Lucy 想组织一个周末活动，提出了两个方案：“Mini Marathon”和“City Walk”，请给 Lucy写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你选择的活动； 2. 你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。 John, a little boy, lived happily with his loving parents in a beautiful home. He was usually cheerful, but one day, his father found him crying quietly in a corner. Concerned, his father gently asked, “John, it’s time for school. What’s wrong? Why are you crying?” John looked up with tears in his eyes and said, “Dad, I have some problems in school.” These days he had been struggling with his math, which seemed impossible to understand. His teacher had scolded him for not paying attention in class, making him feel embarrassed and frustrated. In addition, some of his classmates had been teasing (嘲笑) him about his grades, calling him “slow”. John’s father listened carefully, letting his son express his worries without interruption. He knew it was important for John to feel heard and understood. After John finished speaking, his father thought for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, John. I want to show you something.” Curious but still upset, John followed his father to the kitchen. There, his father placed a potato and an egg into a bowl. He asked John to touch each item and describe how it felt. John hesitated but did as he was told, “The potato is hard and rough,” he said. “The egg is smooth and fragile (易碎的).” His father smiled and then asked John to place the potato and egg into two separate pots. He filled each pot with water and set them on the stove (鼻子) to boil. John watched as the water boiled, unsure of what his father was trying to teach him. After a few minutes, his father turned off the stove and let the pots cool. Once they were cool, John’s father asked him to touch the items again. This time, John noticed the changes. “The potato is soft now,” he said. “Its skin peels (剔落) off easily. The egg has become hard inside.” 注意: 1. 编写词数改为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Life is like the boiling water in the pot,” John’s father said gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Now, I choose to be strong inside,” John whispered and went to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $