精品解析：陕西省西安市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 八年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cucumbers. 2. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 3. A. Plants. B. Food. C. Animals. 4. A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Go out to play. 5. A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 6. A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 7. A. She learned to swim. B. She stayed at home. C. She had a trip. 8. A. Being smart. B. Having the same hobbies. C. Being kind. 9. A. To the summer camp. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 10. A. To feed the birds. B. To take a walk. C. To do sports. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Amy like? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Funny. 12. What does Amy usually do? A. She talks with others. B. She plays sports. C. She reads books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is near Grandma’s house? A. A big park. B. A small lake. C. An old tree. 14. What do people make from lotus leaves? A. Hats. B. Bags. C. Baskets. 15. Why do children like the lotus plants? A. Because they like to learn about plants. B. Because they like to watch the frogs. C. Because they like to pick the flowers. Ⅱ、听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last Sunday was Lin Tao’s grandma’s birthday. 17 Lin Tao tried to do something . 18. First, Lin Tao went shopping and bought lots of fruit and . 19. Then Lin Tao helped his dad the living room and decorate it with colourful balloons. 20. Lin Tao got a strong sense of when his grandma said he was a great boy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I joined a summer camp and went on a study tour to Chengdu with it. ____1____ the first day, we paid a visit to Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). It is a popular place because Du Fu, one of the ____2____ poets in China, once lived there for four years. At 8:00 a.m., we left for Du Fu Thatched Cottage by bus. The bus ride ____3____ almost two hours. But we didn’t feel time went ____4____ because we really had a great time singing and talking along the way! After we arrived, we first learned about Du Fu’s stories and some of his great works. Then we visited his house. Du Fu once ate and slept with his family there. It ____5____ a museum now. After that, we went to the big park across from the cottage. It was hot, and our teacher Miss Wang bought ____6____ delicious ice-cream. There was a big lake in the park. We chose a big red boat and went on a boat ride on it. Miss Wang took many photos for us. And ____7____ finally stopped at Egret Island (白鹭洲). There we saw ____8____ egrets flying above the water. What beautiful birds they were! Finally, it was time ____9____ back to the hotel. I was very ____10____ and fell asleep (睡着) on the bus, but I was happy. 1. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. most great 3. A. take B. will take C. takes D. took 4. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 5. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. A. we B. us C. they D. them 7. A. a boat B. the boat C. the boats D. boats 8. A. many B. much C. few D. little 9. A. go B. went C. to go D. going 10. A. tiring B. tired C. boring D. bored 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited ____11____ our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient ____12____. When we arrived, a friendly ____13____ showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so ____14____ and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t ____15____ how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the ____16____. There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to ____17____ the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting ____18____ really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the ____19____ streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has ____20____ for everyone. 11. A. so B. but C. or D. because 12. A. mirrors B. treasures C. scissors D. tools 13. A. character B. prince C. guide D. writer 14. A. strange B. comfortable C. soft D. serious 15. A. remember B. imagine C. sense D. forget 16. A. hotel B. museum C. apartment D. countryside 17. A. look for B. look up C. look into D. look 18. A. prize B. movie C. show D. plan 19. A. tiny B. familiar C. poor D. lively 20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） There is very little water in the desert (沙漠), but some animals can live in it. ___21___ In the daytime, it is very hot, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. ____22____ Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Animals can also get water in other ways. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. ____23____ For example, a bird called a roadrunner (走鹃) can run very fast and catch other small animals for food and water. ____24____ For example, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs when the rain falls. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. If the water dries up, the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the dry ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a lot of water every day. ____25____ But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres (升) of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. A. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. B. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. C. How do they do it? D. The dew comes from the cold air at night. E. Some animals can live a long time without water. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are four very special and important animals in the Qinling Mountains. People call them “the Four Treasures of Qinling”. Qinling Golden Monkey is not very big. It has a blue face, a big nose and bright golden hair. Its tail is very long. They live together high in the mountains and eat leaves and fruit. The Qinling Giant Panda has black and white fur. Some also have brown fur. They live on the south side of Qinling and love to eat bamboo. They are good at climbing trees. The Qinling Takin looks like a mix of a few animals. It has a big body, a head like a horse, and horns (角) like a deer. Its feet are strong for walking in the mountains. It can hear very well. They live in groups and eat grass, bamboo and leaves. The Crested Ibis is a beautiful white bird with a long mouth and a red face. They like to live alone or in small families in tall trees. They eat small insects and fish. 26. Which of the following about the Qinling Golden Monkey is TRUE? A. It has bright golden hair. B. It has a very short tail. C. It likes to live alone. D. It eats small insects. 27 What does the Qinling Giant Panda have in common with the Qinling Takin? A. They can both climb trees. B. They both eat bamboo. C. They both live in groups. D. They can both hear well. 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports Game. B. Kids’ Fun. C. Animal World. D. Great Science. B I grew up in the countryside and learned to cook at the age of 8. My parents were always very busy with farming. So I had to help with cooking so that they would have more time to work. The first skill I learned was to make corn porridge (a special in Ankang). I thought it was easy to make corn porridge—put water and grits (玉米糁) in a pot, and boil (煮) them. But in fact, it wasn’t that simple. First, I put too much grits and made the porridge too thick. Then I put too much water and just made it too thin. After trying many times, I learned the trick. Later, I learned to make noodles and other dishes. It was really fun to make different ingredients (食材) into different kinds of food. I fell in love with cooking. Because of this skill, I could take care of myself well after I left home for work. My first job was at a middle school far from home. I didn’t like the school meals. Unlike other young teachers who ate out because they couldn’t cook, I cooked for myself. It helped me save much money, and I didn’t need to wait for others to feed me. So that’s why I’m so happy that schools now teach students to work with their hands. Believe me, learning to do some chores at home will make your life much easier in the future. 29. Why did the writer start to learn cooking as a child? A. Because he was interested in cooking. B. Because he wanted to save money for his family. C. Because his parents were busy with farm work. D. Because his school asked him to do it. 30. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first? A. Cutting vegetables. B. Making noodles. C. Making rice. D. Making corn porridge. 31. What does the underlined word “thin” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 美味的 B. 咸的 C. 稀薄的 D. 瘦弱的 32. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Learning to do chores can make future life easier. B. We should keep trying when we learn something new. C Cooking is difficult but fun. D. It’s important to help parents with farm work. C Feeling sad or worried? Try hugging (拥抱) a tree! These days, many young people in China do this to feel more relaxed. It may sound a little strange, but it really works! This idea comes from the “love of life” theory (理论). A scientist said people naturally love being close to other living things. We are born with a love for nature. That’s why many of us like parks and forests more than city streets. It also explains why we enjoy playing with cute animals like cats and dogs. Scientists studied why hugging trees is good for us. One study found that hugging a tree can produce more “happy chemical” (化学物质). It helps us feel calm (镇静的) and happy. If you hug a tree for just 21 seconds, you may start to feel better! There is also a “stress chemical” in our body. When we are unhappy, we have more of it. Hugging trees can help make less of it, so we feel more calm. Of course, when we hug trees, we should be kind to them. Trees are important homes for many small animals and insects—some are so small that they are hard to see. So be careful when you hug a tree, just like hugging a good friend. 33. Why do many young people in China hug trees? A. To find new friends. B. To feel more relaxed. C. To see small animals. D. To study the “love of life” theory. 34 The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. happy chemical is good for us B. stress chemical is bad for us C. why hugging trees is good for us D. how to hug a tree 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should hug each other more. B. Hugging trees is the only way to deal with bad feelings. C. Hugging trees is always easy and fun for everyone. D. Hugging trees can help us feel good. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 植物在我们的世界中扮演着关键角色，它们帮助保持自然的平衡。 Plants __________ in our world, and they help keep the balance of nature. 37. 事实上，人类和动物离开了植物是无法生存的。 __________, humans and animals can’t live without plants. 38. 在我的业余时间，我喜欢到山里去。 In my __________, I like to go to the mountains. 39. 那里有成千上万种植物等待我去探索。 There are __________ plants waiting for me to explore. 40. 多了解植物有助于我们可以更好地保护它们。 Learning more about plants helps us __________ them better. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) run joke connect I make easy need we quiet be another Lila is one of my good friends. She’s outgoing and loves telling ____41____, so she is very popular. I’m much ____42____ than her and I like reading alone. Yet, we get along well. She takes me to take part in group activities sometimes, and I sit with her when she ____43____ someone to listen. ____44____ friend Tom, shares almost the same hobbies as me. We are both interested in ____45____ and often join in the school race together. We usually talk about ____46____ favourite books for hours and even have similar taste in music. So as you can see, my ____47____ with each of them is different. With Lila, I learn to walk out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and see the world in a more active way. With Tom, I don’t have to explain too much—he understands me ____48____. When I’m sad, Lila tells funny stories to ____49____ me laugh, and Tom sits beside me quietly, giving me a bottle of water. Their ways of caring ____50____ different, but both bring me warm feelings. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mrs Wang works in a junior high school. To encourage her students to do as many chores as they can at home, Mrs Wang makes a chore chart for the students. Here are two chore charts from the students. Week: 4 Name: Wang Lele Class: 7 Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom ☆ ☆ ☆ Make the bed ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: Through doing chores, I get to know it’s not easy for parents to make a comfortable home for us. I should understand them more and I will share as many chores as I can. Week: 4 Name: Li Weihang Class: 7 Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom Make the bed ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: I think doing chores takes too much time. I need to spend time on my school work. It’s the most important to get good grades. And I also need time to relax and meet my friends. 51. Which class are Wang Lele and Li Weihang in? They are in ________________. 52. How often does Wang Lele make the bed? She makes the bed ________________. 53. Comparing the two charts, what can you find? I can find that Wang Lele ________________ than Li Weihang this week. 54. In Li Weihang’s opinion, what is the most important? ________________ is the most important. 55. What do you want to say to Li Weihang?（表明你的想法，并给出原因） You should ______________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. _________56_________? B: I’m reading a book about amazing plants and animals. A: Wow, that sounds great. Can you tell me something about it? B: _________57_________. You know, the tallest trees in the world are redwoods. A: Oh, I didn’t know that before. __________58__________? B: It can be over 100 meters tall! A: That’s amazing! __________59__________? B: The book also talks about the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). This plant can eat insects. A: Wow, nature is full of surprises. Thanks for telling me so much. B: ___________60___________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 家是我们最温暖的港湾。每个家庭成员都应该共同努力，营造一个温馨甜蜜的家庭。下周一下午，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“Sweet Home”为主题的交流活动。假如你是俱乐部的成员李华，请你根据下面所给的思维导图，以“How can we make our family full of love?”为题，准备一篇发言稿，在活动中与大家分享你的想法。 要求： 1.短文应该包含思维导图所给的全部信息； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How can we make our family full of love? Dear friends, home is the warmest place for us. But how can we make our family full of love? Here are my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 八年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cucumbers. 2. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 3. A. Plants. B. Food. C. Animals. 4. A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Go out to play. 5. A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 6. A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 7. A. She learned to swim. B. She stayed at home. C. She had a trip. 8. A. Being smart. B. Having the same hobbies. C. Being kind. 9. A. To the summer camp. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 10. A. To feed the birds. B. To take a walk. C. To do sports. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Amy like? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Funny. 12. What does Amy usually do? A. She talks with others. B. She plays sports. C. She reads books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is near Grandma’s house? A. A big park. B. A small lake. C. An old tree. 14. What do people make from lotus leaves? A. Hats. B. Bags. C. Baskets. 15. Why do children like the lotus plants? A. Because they like to learn about plants. B. Because they like to watch the frogs. C. Because they like to pick the flowers. Ⅱ、听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Last Sunday was Lin Tao’s grandma’s birthday. 17. Lin Tao tried to do something . 18. First, Lin Tao went shopping and bought lots of fruit and . 19. Then Lin Tao helped his dad the living room and decorate it with colourful balloons. 20. Lin Tao got a strong sense of when his grandma said he was a great boy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I joined a summer camp and went on a study tour to Chengdu with it. ____1____ the first day, we paid a visit to Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). It is a popular place because Du Fu, one of the ____2____ poets in China, once lived there for four years. At 8:00 a.m., we left for Du Fu Thatched Cottage by bus. The bus ride ____3____ almost two hours. But we didn’t feel time went ____4____ because we really had a great time singing and talking along the way! After we arrived, we first learned about Du Fu’s stories and some of his great works. Then we visited his house. Du Fu once ate and slept with his family there. It ____5____ a museum now. After that, we went to the big park across from the cottage. It was hot, and our teacher Miss Wang bought ____6____ delicious ice-cream. There was a big lake in the park. We chose a big red boat and went on a boat ride on it. Miss Wang took many photos for us. And ____7____ finally stopped at Egret Island (白鹭洲). There we saw ____8____ egrets flying above the water. What beautiful birds they were! Finally, it was time ____9____ back to the hotel. I was very ____10____ and fell asleep (睡着) on the bus, but I was happy. 1. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. most great 3. A. take B. will take C. takes D. took 4. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 5. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. A. we B. us C. they D. them 7. A. a boat B. the boat C. the boats D. boats 8. A. many B. much C. few D. little 9. A. go B. went C. to go D. going 10. A. tiring B. tired C. boring D. bored 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了参加夏令营时游览成都杜甫草堂的经历。通过描述参观过程，表达了旅途的愉快和疲惫，展现了学习与游玩结合的美好体验。 【1题详解】 句意：第一天，我们参观了杜甫草堂。 In在，接月份，年份或季节以上的时间；On在，接具体某一天；At在，接时刻；For达，接一段时间。根据“…the first day, we paid a visit to Du Fu Thatched Cottage.”可知，表示具体某一天用介词on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它是一个受欢迎的地方，因为中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫曾经在那里住了四年。 great伟大的；greater更伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；most great最高级形式错误。根据“It is a popular place because Du Fu, one of the…poets in China, once lived there for four years.”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：坐公共汽车花了将近两个小时。 take花费；will take将花费，一般将来时；takes花费，动词的三单形式；took花费，动词过去式。根据“Last summer, I joined a summer camp and went on a study tour to Chengdu with it.”及“At 8:00 a.m., we left for Du Fu Thatched Cottage by bus. The bus ride…almost two hours.”可知，全文描述过去事件，且句首有明确过去的时间点，因此，空处应用一般过去时。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是我们并没有感觉到时间过得很慢，因为我们一路上唱歌聊天真的很开心！ slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“The bus ride…almost two hours. But we didn’t feel time went…because we really had a great time singing and talking along the way!”可知，此处指虽然车程长，但是我们没有感觉时间过得慢，应用副词修饰动词“went”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它现在是博物馆。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时；was是，be动词的第一人称单数过去式、第三人称单数过去式；are是，be动词的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数；were是，be动词的复数过去式、第二人称单数过去式。根据“It…a museum now.”可知，句中“now”为一般现在时的标志词，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用be动词的三单形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：天气很热，我们的王老师给我们买了美味的冰淇淋。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“It was hot, and our teacher Miss Wang bought…delicious ice-cream.”可知，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，动词短语，空处应用宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：船最终停在了白鹭洲。 a boat泛指一艘船；the boat特指那艘船；the boats特指那些船；boats泛指船，复数。根据前文“We chose a big red boat and went on a boat ride on it.”及“And…finally stopped at Egret Island.”可知，上文提到“选了一艘红色船”，此处指同一艘船，应用the特指。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在那里，我们看到许多白鹭在水面上飞翔。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少；little几乎没有。根据“There we saw…egrets flying above the water.”可知，many修饰可数复数名词，egrets“白鹭”，可数名词的复数。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：终于，该回酒店了。 go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动词的现在分词或动名词。根据“Finally, it was time…back to the hotel.”可知，It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很累，在公交车上睡着了，但是我很开心。 tiring累人的；tired疲倦的；boring乏味的；bored感到无聊的。根据“I was very…and fell asleep on the bus, but I was happy.”可知，此处表达主语很累，主语“I”为人，因此，应用修饰人的形容词tired，作表语。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited ____11____ our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient ____12____. When we arrived, a friendly ____13____ showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so ____14____ and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t ____15____ how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the ____16____. There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to ____17____ the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting ____18____ really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the ____19____ streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has ____20____ for everyone. 11. A. so B. but C. or D. because 12. A. mirrors B. treasures C. scissors D. tools 13. A. character B. prince C. guide D. writer 14. A. strange B. comfortable C. soft D. serious 15. A. remember B. imagine C. sense D. forget 16. A. hotel B. museum C. apartment D. countryside 17. A. look for B. look up C. look into D. look 18. A. prize B. movie C. show D. plan 19. A. tiny B. familiar C. poor D. lively 20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人在第二天参观三星堆博物馆的愉快经历，包括参观青铜面具、金杖等珍贵文物，参与模拟考古挖掘，品尝成都火锅并观看变脸表演，以及夜晚漫步热闹街区的所见所闻。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都很兴奋因为老师告诉我们这是中国非常著名的博物馆。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据前后文逻辑关系可知，后句“our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China”是前句“We were all very excited”的原因，应用because。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一个充满古代珍宝的地方。 mirrors镜子；treasures珍宝；scissors剪刀；tools工具。根据后文“First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖)…”可知，此处指有很多古代珍宝。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们到达时，一位友好的导游带我们参观。 character角色；prince王子；guide导游；writer作家。根据“showed us around”及“we asked the guide”可知，此处指导游。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它们如此奇特有趣以至于我们问了导游很多问题。 strange奇特的；comfortable舒适的；soft柔软的；serious严肃的。此处描述青铜面具和金杖的特点，与“interesting”并列，应选“奇特的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们无法想象古人如何制作如此完美的东西。 remember记得；imagine想象；sense感觉；forget忘记。根据语境“we couldn’t…how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing”可知，此处表达惊叹之情，指无法想象。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：下午，导游带我们去博物馆附近青铜艺术工坊。 hotel酒店；museum博物馆；apartment公寓；countryside乡村。根据上文“On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum…”可知，应是参观博物馆附近的地点。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都试图在沙子里寻找“宝藏”。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look into调查；look看。根据“the ‘treasures’ in the sand”可知，此处指“寻找宝藏”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：美味的食物和精彩的表演真的让我们很开心。 prize奖品；movie电影；show表演；plan计划。根据前文“The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing.”可知，此处指变脸表演。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上我们在热闹的街道散步。 tiny微小的；familiar熟悉的；poor贫穷的；lively热闹的。根据后文描述“There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily.”可知，街道很热闹。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：成都真的是一个非常好的城市，因为这里有适合每个人的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据前文各种活动的描述可知，这里有适合每个人的东西，应用something。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） There is very little water in the desert (沙漠), but some animals can live in it. ___21___ In the daytime, it is very hot, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. ____22____ Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Animals can also get water in other ways. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. ____23____ For example, a bird called a roadrunner (走鹃) can run very fast and catch other small animals for food and water. ____24____ For example, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs when the rain falls. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. If the water dries up, the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the dry ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a lot of water every day. ____25____ But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres (升) of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. A. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. B. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. C. How do they do it? D. The dew comes from the cold air at night. E. Some animals can live a long time without water. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠中动物如何在极端缺水的环境中生存，包括通过饮用植物上的露水、捕食其他动物获取水分，以及某些物种（如骆驼和虾卵）独特的储水或休眠适应机制。 【21题详解】 根据前文“…but some animals can live in it”可知，此处应引出这些动物如何在沙漠生存，选项C“它们是如何做到的？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning.”可知，此处应解释露水的形成，选项D“露水来自夜晚的冷空气。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects.”及后文“For example, a bird called a roadrunner (走鹃) can run very fast and catch other small animals.”可知，此处应说明大型动物获取水分的方式，选项A“大型动物从小型动物体内获取水分。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据后文“For example, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs when the rain falls.”可知，此处应引出动物特殊生存策略，选项E“有些动物可以长时间不喝水。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a lot of water.”和后文“But camels are different.”可知，此处应说明一般大型动物不能储水，选项B“它们不能体内长时间储存水分。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are four very special and important animals in the Qinling Mountains. People call them “the Four Treasures of Qinling”. Qinling Golden Monkey is not very big. It has a blue face, a big nose and bright golden hair. Its tail is very long. They live together high in the mountains and eat leaves and fruit. The Qinling Giant Panda has black and white fur. Some also have brown fur. They live on the south side of Qinling and love to eat bamboo. They are good at climbing trees. The Qinling Takin looks like a mix of a few animals. It has a big body, a head like a horse, and horns (角) like a deer. Its feet are strong for walking in the mountains. It can hear very well. They live in groups and eat grass, bamboo and leaves. The Crested Ibis is a beautiful white bird with a long mouth and a red face. They like to live alone or in small families in tall trees. They eat small insects and fish. 26. Which of the following about the Qinling Golden Monkey is TRUE? A. It has bright golden hair. B. It has a very short tail. C. It likes to live alone. D. It eats small insects. 27. What does the Qinling Giant Panda have in common with the Qinling Takin? A. They can both climb trees. B. They both eat bamboo. C. They both live in groups. D. They can both hear well. 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports Game. B. Kids’ Fun. C. Animal World. D. Great Science. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“秦岭四宝”：金丝猴、大熊猫、羚牛和朱鹮。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinling Golden Monkey is not very big. It has a blue face, a big nose and bright golden hair.”可知，秦岭金丝猴有亮金色的毛发。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Qinling Giant Panda has black and white fur…love to eat bamboo.”及“The Qinling Takin looks like…eat grass, bamboo and leaves.”可知，秦岭大熊猫和秦岭羚牛的相同之处是它们都吃竹子。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了秦岭的四种珍稀动物，最可能在杂志的“动物世界”版块读到。故选C。 B I grew up in the countryside and learned to cook at the age of 8. My parents were always very busy with farming. So I had to help with cooking so that they would have more time to work. The first skill I learned was to make corn porridge (a special in Ankang). I thought it was easy to make corn porridge—put water and grits (玉米糁) in a pot, and boil (煮) them. But in fact, it wasn’t that simple. First, I put too much grits and made the porridge too thick. Then I put too much water and just made it too thin. After trying many times, I learned the trick. Later, I learned to make noodles and other dishes. It was really fun to make different ingredients (食材) into different kinds of food. I fell in love with cooking. Because of this skill, I could take care of myself well after I left home for work. My first job was at a middle school far from home. I didn’t like the school meals. Unlike other young teachers who ate out because they couldn’t cook, I cooked for myself. It helped me save much money, and I didn’t need to wait for others to feed me. So that’s why I’m so happy that schools now teach students to work with their hands. Believe me, learning to do some chores at home will make your life much easier in the future. 29. Why did the writer start to learn cooking as a child? A. Because he was interested in cooking. B Because he wanted to save money for his family. C. Because his parents were busy with farm work. D. Because his school asked him to do it. 30. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first? A. Cutting vegetables. B. Making noodles. C. Making rice. D. Making corn porridge. 31. What does the underlined word “thin” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 美味的 B. 咸的 C. 稀薄的 D. 瘦弱的 32. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Learning to do chores can make future life easier. B. We should keep trying when we learn something new. C. Cooking is difficult but fun. D. It’s important to help parents with farm work. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因父母忙于农活而学习烹饪的经历，从最初制作玉米粥的失败到逐渐掌握技巧，并强调了这项技能如何让他在独立生活时受益，最后呼吁学生学习生活技能以便未来更轻松地生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents were always very busy with farming. So I had to help with cooking so that they would have more time to work.”可知，作者小时候开始学习烹饪是因为父母忙于农活。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first skill I learned was to make corn porridge (a special in Ankang).”可知，作者学会的第一个烹饪技能是制作玉米粥。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“put too much grits and made the porridge too thick”与“put too much water”形成对比，可推断“thin”在此处指粥太稀。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“learning to do some chores at home will make your life much easier in the future”可知，作者想告诉我们学习做家务能让未来生活更轻松。故选A。 C Feeling sad or worried? Try hugging (拥抱) a tree! These days, many young people in China do this to feel more relaxed. It may sound a little strange, but it really works! This idea comes from the “love of life” theory (理论). A scientist said people naturally love being close to other living things. We are born with a love for nature. That’s why many of us like parks and forests more than city streets. It also explains why we enjoy playing with cute animals like cats and dogs. Scientists studied why hugging trees is good for us. One study found that hugging a tree can produce more “happy chemical” (化学物质). It helps us feel calm (镇静的) and happy. If you hug a tree for just 21 seconds, you may start to feel better! There is also a “stress chemical” in our body. When we are unhappy, we have more of it. Hugging trees can help make less of it, so we feel more calm. Of course, when we hug trees, we should be kind to them. Trees are important homes for many small animals and insects—some are so small that they are hard to see. So be careful when you hug a tree, just like hugging a good friend. 33. Why do many young people in China hug trees? A. To find new friends. B. To feel more relaxed. C. To see small animals. D. To study the “love of life” theory. 34. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. happy chemical is good for us B. stress chemical is bad for us C. why hugging trees is good for us D. how to hug a tree 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should hug each other more. B. Hugging trees is the only way to deal with bad feelings. C. Hugging trees is always easy and fun for everyone. D. Hugging trees can help us feel good. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱树木如何帮助人们缓解压力、感到放松，并解释了背后的科学原理，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时要爱护自然。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, many young people in China do this to feel more relaxed.”可知，中国年轻人拥抱树木是为了感觉更放松。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists studied why hugging trees is good for us.”并通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了科学家研究为什么拥抱树木有好处，包括“产生快乐化学物质”和“减少压力化学物质”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These days, many young people in China do this to feel more relaxed. It may sound a little strange, but it really works!”和第三段“If you hug a tree for just 21 seconds, you may start to feel better!…Hugging trees can help make less of it, so we feel more calm.”可知，拥抱树木能让我们感觉良好。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 植物在我们的世界中扮演着关键角色，它们帮助保持自然的平衡。 Plants __________ in our world, and they help keep the balance of nature. 【答案】play an important##a key role 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，缺少“扮演着关键角色”的表达。play an important/ a key role“扮演关键角色”，是固定短语。根据“and they help”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语“Plants”是复数，谓语动词“play”用原形，故填play an important/ a key role。 37. 事实上，人类和动物离开了植物是无法生存的。 __________, humans and animals can’t live without plants. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“事实上”。in fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In fact。 38. 在我的业余时间，我喜欢到山里去。 In my __________, I like to go to the mountains. 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“业余时间”，业余的“spare/free”，修饰后面的名词；时间“time”，不可数。故天spare/free time。 39. 那里有成千上万种植物等待我去探索。 There are __________ plants waiting for me to explore. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“成千上万”，应用“thousands of”，修饰plants。故填thousands of。 40. 多了解植物有助于我们可以更好地保护它们。 Learning more about plants helps us __________ them better. 【答案】to protect##protect 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“保护”，译为“protect”；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处动词用to protect/protect。故填to protect/protect。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) run joke connect I make easy need we quiet be another Lila is one of my good friends. She’s outgoing and loves telling ____41____, so she is very popular. I’m much ____42____ than her and I like reading alone. Yet, we get along well. She takes me to take part in group activities sometimes, and I sit with her when she ____43____ someone to listen. ____44____ friend Tom, shares almost the same hobbies as me. We are both interested in ____45____ and often join in the school race together. We usually talk about ____46____ favourite books for hours and even have similar taste in music. So as you can see, my ____47____ with each of them is different. With Lila, I learn to walk out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and see the world in a more active way. With Tom, I don’t have to explain too much—he understands me ____48____. When I’m sad, Lila tells funny stories to ____49____ me laugh, and Tom sits beside me quietly, giving me a bottle of water. Their ways of caring ____50____ different, but both bring me warm feelings. 【答案】41. jokes 42. quieter 43. needs 44. Another 45. running 46. our 47. connection 48. easily 49. make 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友莱拉和汤姆的相处及他们带来的温暖与影响。 【41题详解】 句意：她性格外向，喜欢讲笑话，所以非常受欢迎。根据 “loves telling” 和备选词可知，此处指 “笑话”，joke符合句意；tell jokes 为固定搭配，需用复数形式，故填jokes。 【42题详解】 句意：我比她安静得多，喜欢独自阅读。此空为形容词比较级，根据 “I’m much…than her and I like reading alone.” 和备选词可知，此处指更安静，quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 【43题详解】 句意：她有时带我参加集体活动，当她需要有人倾听时，我就坐在她身边。根据 “she…someone to listen” 和备选词可知，此处指“需要”，need符合句意；主语she为第三人称单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语用单三形式needs。故填needs。 【44题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友汤姆，和我有着几乎相同的爱好。根据前文提到Lila和备选词可知，此处指另一个朋友，another“另一个”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Another。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都对跑步感兴趣，经常一起参加学校的跑步比赛。此空为动名词，根据 “We are both interested in…and often join in the school race together.” 和备选词可知，此处指对跑步感兴趣，run符合句意；介词in后接动名词形式，故填running。 【46题详解】 句意：我们通常会连续几个小时谈论我们最喜欢的书，甚至在音乐上也有相似的品味。根据 “favourite books” 和备选词可知，此处指 “我们的”，we符合句意；此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：所以你可以看到，我和他们每个人的联系都不同。根据 “with each of them” 和备选词可知，此处指 “联系”，connect符合句意；此处需用名词形式作主语，connect的名词为connection，故填connection。 【48题详解】 句意：和汤姆在一起，我不必解释太多——他很容易就能理解我。根据 “don’t have to explain too much” 和备选词可知，此处指 “容易地”，easy符合句意；修饰动词understand需用副词，easy的副词为easily，故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：当我难过时，莱拉会讲有趣的故事让我笑，而汤姆会静静地坐在我身边，递给我一瓶水。根据 “Lila tells funny stories to…me laugh”备选词可知，此处指 “让我笑”，make符合句意；不定式to后接动词原形，故填make。 【50题详解】 句意：他们关心的方式不同，但都给我带来了温暖的感觉。根据 “Their ways of caring…different”和备选词可知，此处指 “是”，be符合句意；主语their ways为复数，一般现在时中谓语用are，故填are。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mrs Wang works in a junior high school. To encourage her students to do as many chores as they can at home, Mrs Wang makes a chore chart for the students. Here are two chore charts from the students. Week: 4 Name: Wang Lele Class: 7 Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom ☆ ☆ ☆ Make the bed ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: Through doing chores, I get to know it’s not easy for parents to make a comfortable home for us. I should understand them more and I will share as many chores as I can. Week: 4 Name: Li Weihang Class: 7 Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom Make the bed ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: I think doing chores takes too much time. I need to spend time on my school work. It’s the most important to get good grades. And I also need time to relax and meet my friends. 51. Which class are Wang Lele and Li Weihang in? They are in ________________. 52. How often does Wang Lele make the bed? She makes the bed ________________. 53. Comparing the two charts, what can you find? I can find that Wang Lele ________________ than Li Weihang this week. 54. In Li Weihang’s opinion, what is the most important? ________________ is the most important. 55. What do you want to say to Li Weihang?（表明你的想法，并给出原因） You should ______________________________________. 【答案】51. Class 7 52. every day/seven times a week 53. does more chores/is more hard-working at doing chores/is more active in doing chores 54. Getting good grades 55. do more chores at home, because doing chores can help you understand your parents better and develop your life skills 【解析】 【导游】本文介绍了王老师为鼓励学生在家多做家务而设计的家务表，并通过两位学生（王乐乐和李伟航）的家务表对比，展示了他们对家务的不同态度和完成情况。 【51题详解】 根据两人表格中“Class: 7”可知，王乐乐和李伟航都在7班。故填Class 7。 【52题详解】 根据王乐乐的表格中“Make the bed”一行，每天都有☆标记可知，王乐乐每天都会整理床铺，即一周整理7天。故填every day/seven times a week。 【53题详解】 对比两个表格可知，王乐乐完成的家务标记明显多于李伟航，这说明王乐乐在做家务方面更努力，比李伟航更积极。故填does more chores/is more hard-working at doing chores/is more active in doing chores。 【54题详解】 根据李伟航的感想部分“I need to spend time on my school work. It’s the most important to get good grades.”可知，他认为取得好成绩最重要。故填Getting good grades。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，建议合理即可。示例：do more chores at home, because doing chores can help you understand your parents better and develop your life skills。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. _________56_________? B: I’m reading a book about amazing plants and animals. A: Wow, that sounds great. Can you tell me something about it? B: _________57_________. You know, the tallest trees in the world are redwoods. A: Oh, I didn’t know that before. __________58__________? B: It can be over 100 meters tall! A: That’s amazing! __________59__________? B: The book also talks about the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). This plant can eat insects. A: Wow, nature is full of surprises. Thanks for telling me so much. B: ___________60___________. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Sure/Of course 58. How tall can it be 59. What else does the book say/What else does the book say about amazing plants/What else does the book talk about 60. You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了正在阅读的一本关于动植物的书。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book about amazing plants and animals.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Can you tell me something about it?”“You know, the tallest trees in the world are redwoods.”可知，此处对对方的请求表示同意。故填Sure/Of course。 【58题详解】 根据“It can be over 100 meters tall!”可知，询问这种树能有多高。故填How tall can it be。 【59题详解】 根据“The book also talks about the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). This plant can eat insects.”可知，请求对方告知这本书还讲了什么。故填What else does the book say/What else does the book say about amazing plants/What else does the book talk about。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me so much.”可知，此处回复感谢。故填You’re welcome/Not at all。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 家是我们最温暖的港湾。每个家庭成员都应该共同努力，营造一个温馨甜蜜的家庭。下周一下午，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“Sweet Home”为主题的交流活动。假如你是俱乐部的成员李华，请你根据下面所给的思维导图，以“How can we make our family full of love?”为题，准备一篇发言稿，在活动中与大家分享你的想法。 要求： 1.短文应该包含思维导图所给的全部信息； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How can we make our family full of love? Dear friends, home is the warmest place for us. But how can we make our family full of love? Here are my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version： How can we make our family full of love? Dear friends, home is the warmest place for us. But how can we make our family full of love? Here are my ideas. First, we can help with housework. For example, we can clean the room or take out the trash. This can make our parents feel less tired and let them know we care about the family. What’s more, going on vacation with our family is a good choice. We can visit interesting places together, take photos, and share happy moments. These happy times make our family closer. Finally, communication and care are also very important. We should talk to our family members often and share our joys and worries. And we should celebrate special days, like our parents’ birthdays. We can prepare small gifts or cook a delicious meal to show our love. I believe if we all try to do them, our home will be a happier and more loving place. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，属于应用文写作； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕“如何让家庭充满爱”展开，包含思维导图全部信息，语言规范连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点题，说明家庭的重要性，引出主题； 第二步：分点阐述营造温馨家庭的具体方法（如沟通、分担家务、表达关爱等）； 第三步：总结观点，呼吁行动，礼貌结束。 [亮点词汇] ①take out the trash拿走垃圾 ②care about关心 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①I believe if we all try to do them, our home will be a happier and more loving place.（宾语从句+条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $