选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单围绕“WORKING THE LAND”主题，系统整合写作词汇运用、阅读词汇明义、派生词汇识记、核心短语及高频句式等高考核心内容，涵盖词块记忆、语境应用、句式结构及读后续写素材等知识范畴。 清单采用“词汇分层+句式精讲+应用场景”设计，如写作词汇分“词块记忆（tackle the crisis等）”“语境记忆（intense情感描写句）”，派生词汇通过词根词缀关联（如devote→devotion），培养语言能力与学习能力。重点句式标注高考高频结构（what主语从句、It is estimated that...）并附教材原句解析，设易错点提示（overcome被动用法）和应用实例（人物描写句），助力学生自主构建知识体系，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.tackle the present crisis smoothly 顺利解决目前的危机 2. boost one’s self-confidence 增强自信心 3. attain one’s goal 实现某人的目标 4.expand one’s knowledge and skills 扩展知识和技能 5.give sb a rough estimate of 给某人一个粗略的估计 6.be comprised of experts and medical staff 由专家和医务人员组成 7.generate income/profit 产生收益/利润 8.keep the soil rich 保持土壤肥沃 9.care little for celebrity 不太在乎名利 10.do damage to both urban and rural environments 破坏城乡环境 11.turn to organic farming转向有机农业 12.gain widespread popularity 受到普遍欢迎 13.turn into an essential part of your life 变成你生活中极其重要的一部分 14.have no alternative but to choose some clean resources 别无选择，只能选择一些清洁的资源 15.as if rooted on the ground 仿佛扎根在地上 16.in this aspect 在这一方面 17.digest vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘 ①digest food properly 正常消化食物 ②take a long time to digest new ideas 花费很长时间领悟新思想 ③publish a regular digest of environmental statistics 定期出版环境统计资料摘要 写作词汇运用 语境记忆 18.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 Seeing my friend overcome with intense grief， I was so anxious deep down that I felt like an ant on a hot pan. （情感描写） 看到我的朋友沉浸在极度的悲痛中，我内心非常焦虑，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 19.overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜 But as time went by， they were overcome by his tough spirit. （人物描写） 但随着时间的推移，他们被他坚韧的精神所征服。 20.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实 Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality. 中国人民正携手共同努力去实现中国梦。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.hybrid n.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车 2.boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 3.yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等） vi.屈服；让步 4.characteristic n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 5.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 6.generate vt.产生；引起 7.strain n.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力 8.celebrity n.名望；名誉；名人；名流 9.broom n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花 10.grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 11.vision n.想象；视力；视野；影像 12.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹 13.tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道 14.wheat n.小麦；小麦籽 15.fertiliser n.肥料 16.alleviate vt.减轻；缓解 17.pesticide n.杀虫剂；除害药物 18.bacterium n.细菌 19.instance n.例子；实例；事例 教材例句 20.（外研选择性必修第三册）He found inspiration where others could not， in simple， everyday scenes， such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store， or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. n.食品杂货店 21.（译林必修第三册）A former UN official once said，“Saving our planet， lifting people out of poverty， advancing economic growth ...these are one and the same fight.” n.贫穷；贫困 22.（译林选择性必修第一册）For example， we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. n.味道；特点；特色 派生词汇识记 1.devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的 3.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 4.assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→assume v.假定；设想；承担（责任）→assuming conj.假定；假设 5.expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 6.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐 7.extension n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸 8.chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n.化学家；药剂师 9.nutritional adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养；滋养 10.depth n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地；强烈地→deepen vt.加深；（使）变深 11.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的 第一组 1.devote ...to　　　　 献身；致力；专心 2.be comprised of 由……组成（或构成） 3.deep down 在内心深处；本质上 4.in turn 转而；依次；轮流 5.for instance 例如；比如 6.fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想 7.in fact 事实上 8.turn to 转向；求助于 9.nowhere near 完全没有；远不及 10.focus on 关注 11.be rich in 富于；有丰富的…… 12.a matter of ... ……的问题 第二组 1.work the land　　 　　 田间工作 2.nowhere near 完全没有，远不及 3.be rich in nutrition 富有营养 4.pursue a dream 追求梦想 5.a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺 6.receive an education 接受教育 7.receive numerous awards 获奖无数 8.a life of leisure 悠闲的生活 9.far from the case 远非如此 10.care little for celebrity or money 不关心名利或金钱 1.句式：what引导主语从句 原句：However， what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 2.句式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that ... 原句：Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 3.句式：given that ...鉴于，考虑到，引导条件状语从句 原句：Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 4.句式：动词-ing形式作结果状语 原句：Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground， making it ready for the next batch of crops. 轮换种植的原因是这些农作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批农作物作好准备。 5.句式：同位语从句 原句：What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。 6.读后续写之人物描写 原句：Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life. 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $