选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（人教版）

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本英文畅销书，其中三本是有关沟通表达的，一本是有关清除消极思想的。 1.A　细节理解题。根据对The Psychology of Persuasion一书的介绍可知，该书所提供的思想理念和方法主要是基于一些领先的科学研究。 2.D　细节理解题。根据对Eliminate Negative Thinking一书的介绍可知，这本书主要为读者提供了一些有关清除消极思想的实用策略和建议。 3.C　细节理解题。根据对The Elements of Style一书的介绍可知，这本书已经成为美国高中和大学作文课上常用的美式英语写作风格指南。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个被信息与观点包围的世界，可是，要改变我们已有的观念却并不是一件容易的事。 4.B　细节理解题。根据画线词所在句可知，虽然事实与观念可能是相联系的，但它们也可能是彼此“相分离的”。 5.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，观念的转变需要认知上的转变，而认知上的转变往往会导致我们的情感状态面临风险。 6.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，我们的信念不一定是建立在事实与证据的基础上，而更多的是服务于社会生存的需要。 7.D　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们，虽然我们生活在信息与观点充斥的社会，但是要改变我们的固有观念往往是很难的。因此，D项为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在远程工作越来越普及的今天，非言语交流对人们的相互理解起着至关重要的作用。 8.B　文章首句指出，当面对面工作时，我们大多数人对非言语信号都有一种自然的理解。也就是说，当我们面对面工作时，所有不使用语言的交流方式都是有效的。 9.B　此处提到的in the digital workspace与上文提到的When working in person形成对比与转折，因此这里用However。 10.A　下文中的even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off是对此处内容的佐证。由此推测，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。 11.B　根据下文的via online chats， and even video meetings可知，现在许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行。 12.D　根据下文中的a profile picture on your CV （简历）；even deciding whether or not to add an emoji in a work group chat可知，此处表示部分非言语交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。 13.A　本句中的a profile picture on your CV以及emoji in a work group chat都属于相互交流中给予对方的各种信号。 14.C　根据语境和常识可知，即使在工作群聊天中决定是否添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。 15.B　根据主语the new workplace shift和下文的宾语the world of non-verbal communication greatly可推测，此处表示工作地点和工作方式上的新转变极大地扩展了非言语交流的范畴。 16.A　结合常识可知，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非言语信息。 17.C　参见上题解析。 18.B　根据上文的a co-worker positions the camera below the chin并结合常识可知，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，那肯定会迫使其他人向上看。 19.D　如果某个同事的行为导致其他人不舒服，那他几乎马上会招来其他人的反感。 20.A　根据上文可知，非言语交流影响着人们互动的感觉。由此可知，此处是说“在视频通话过程中，摄像头角度、与摄像头的距离以及眼神交流的能力等因素都会影响人们的受欢迎程度”。 21.C　上文提到的视频会议以及视频通话等都属于远程工作，再结合In a new world和常识可知，此处是指“在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里”。 22.A　根据上文可知，非言语交流在人际交往中起着非常重要的作用，愿意以非言语的方式进行交流会使彼此之间更容易相互了解。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。截至2024年6月，我国网民规模已近11亿人，与2023年12月相比增加了742万人，互联网普及率达78.0%。 23.an　考查冠词。此处increase为可数名词，前面通常用不定冠词。如：an increase of nearly 50% over/on last year 比去年增加近50%。 24.convenience　考查词形转换。根据本空前面的providing greater可知，这里应该用名词形式。 25.travelers　考查名词复数。根据本空前面的5 million可知，这里应该用可数名词的复数形式。 26.which　考查定语从句。这里表示交易9，000多万笔，金额达140多亿元，两者均同比增长七倍。关系代词which指代上文提到的“交易笔数”和“交易金额”。 27.were　考查主谓一致。本空前面的the majority指代“大部分的新网民”，结合语境应该用一般过去时，故填were。 28.while/and/but　考查连词。此处前后两个分句是并列关系且含有转折意味，因此并列连词while为最佳答案，and和but也可接受。 29.followed　考查非谓语动词。这里表示被动概念，因此用过去分词作状语。 30.has been transforming/has transformed　考查时态。本句时间状语为since its invention，结合语境应该用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 31.with　考查介词。这里介词短语with advancements in technology and changes in society作状语，意为“随着科技的进步和社会的变化”。 32.making　考查非谓语动词。这里表示主动概念，因此用动词-ing短语作结果状语。making it a dynamic force是网络持续发展所带来的结果。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·温州质检） The Storyteller’s Secret By Carmine Gallo 4.5 out of 5 stars　　474 ratings How did a Venice Beach T-shirt vendor become television’s most successful producer？ How did an entrepreneur who started in a garage create the most iconic product launches in business history， and how did a shy man overcome a paralyzing fear of public speaking to captivate sold-out crowds at Yankee Stadium？— They told brilliant stories. The Psychology of Persuasion By Peter Daniel Andrei 5.0 out of 5 stars　　865 ratings Why do some people effortlessly convince while others can’t？ Why do some people easily speak with confidence， fluency， influence， and impact， while others struggle to speak well？ Why do some presentations build support， generate consensus， and motivate positive action， while others don’t？— Decades of leading （but unheard-of） scientific studies present an answer. The Elements of Style By William Strunk Jr.& E.B.White 4.7 out of 5 stars　　9，707 ratings This is The Elements of Style， the classic style manual， now in a fourth edition.A new foreword by Roger Angell reminds readers that the advice of Strunk & White is as valuable today as when it was first offered.The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in US high school and university composition classes. Eliminate Negative Thinking By Derick Howell 4.4 out of 5 stars　　990 ratings Do you find it hard to fall asleep because your brain won’t stop worrying？ Do you feel stuck in an endless loop of uncontrollable negative thoughts？ You’re not alone.Around 18% of the population suffer from anxiety.This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep-seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries. 1.What is Peter Daniel Andrei’s book based on？（　　） A.Scientific research. B.Experts’ suggestions. C.Celebrities’ speeches. D.Personal experiences. 2.What will Derick Howell mainly offer in his book？（　　） A.Some brilliant stories. B.Some typical examples. C.Some advanced theories. D.Some practical techniques. 3.Which would be the best choice to help improve our writing skills？（　　） A.The Storyteller’s Secret. B.The Psychology of Persuasion. C.The Elements of Style. D.Eliminate Negative Thinking. B 　　We live in an era where we are surrounded by information and opinion exchange.Research shows that we are internally rewarded when we can influence others with our ideas and engage in debate.However， all this information often does little to change our minds.Therefore， it is more relevant than ever to examine the psychology of human belief. 　　Belief is the noun which stands for the acceptance that something exists or it is true.The brain， a “belief-engine”， invests itself in certain repetitive patterns in everyday life and gives meaning to them by ignoring anything to the contrary.Although facts and beliefs can be linked， they can also be detached from each other. 　　While certain beliefs remain firm， others can easily be controlled.Dr Jonas Kaplan ran a study in 2016 where people were shown a variety of arguments that were contrary to their political and non-political views.It turned out that it was easier to change people’s minds about facts such as the invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison， than other more personal beliefs.Apparently， the higher emotional value a belief holds， the more it is “safeguarded” by our mental system.Perceptual （认知的） shifts are required for a change of opinion but all too often these shifts put our emotional wellbeing at risk； this is why people stick to their beliefs. 　　Another viewpoint examines the psychology of belief in relation to the evolution of human reason.Generally， people are in favour of some beliefs because they make sense to them.However， it may be that reason did not facilitate （促进） what we can imagine — solving the unfamiliar or abstract problems.Rather， humans might have developed logic to learn to belong in the collective social life.Therefore， it might be that beliefs are serving the purpose of social survival no matter how little they have been verified by evidence.If a political belief helps an individual to secure social status， a job or a romantic relationship， chances are that it won’t change overnight — even if it is unreasonable. 4.What does the underlined word “detached” in Paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.Resulted. B.Separated. C.Prevented. D.Connected. 5.Why are perceptual shifts difficult？（　　） A.They are determined by facts. B.They often lead to arguments. C.They are controlled by our brain. D.They threaten our emotional wellbeing. 6.What can we learn about our beliefs from the last paragraph？ （　　） A.They reflect our needs for survival. B.They’re mainly based on evidence. C.They’re mainly decided by our reason. D.They involve our personal imagination. 7.What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A.How Facts Influence Our Beliefs B.How Our Beliefs Come into Being C.Why We Ignore Different Opinions D.Why It’s Hard To Change Our Beliefs Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·长沙新高考适应性考试）When working in person， most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal （非言语的） signals.That is to say， all the ways in which we 　8　 without words work out. 　　　9　， in the digital workspace， this kind of communication can seem less 　10　.Many work 　11　 now happen via online chats， and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off. 　　Parts of non-verbal communication have always 　12　 outside face-to-face interaction， of course.For example， these unnoticeable 　13　 could begin with a profile picture on your CV （简历）； even deciding whether or not to add an emoji in a work group chat can change the 　14　 of the interaction. 　　Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 　15　 the world of non-verbal communication greatly.For instance， in video calls， the background can give all sorts of non-verbal 　16　 about co-workers’ lifestyles， 　17　 and level of professionalism.Let’s say， if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin （下巴），　18　 others to look up， you begin to dislike him or her， almost 　19　.Indeed， data have shown that during video calls， factors like camera angles， distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 　20　 how likeable people are noticed to be. 　　In a new world where 　21　 working is rapidly developing， being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 　22　 to understand others and to be understood. 8.（　）A.unite　 　　　　 B.communicate　 C.recognize　　 D.cooperate 9.（　）A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 10.（　）A.important B.separable C.adventurous D.flexible 11.（　）A.conditions B.conversations C.seats D.paces 12.（　）A.survived B.proved C.transformed D.existed 13.（　）A.signals B.maps C.journeys D.articles 14.（　）A.milestone B.analysis C.feel D.study 15.（　）A.quitted B.expanded C.failed D.reduced 16.（　）A.information B.change C.application D.concern 17.（　）A.meetings B.suggestions C.interests D.videos 18.（　）A.inspiring B.forcing C.permitting D.warning 19.（　）A.continuously B.willingly C.carefully D.instantly 20.（　）A.impact B.accomplish C.report D.harm 21.（　）A.diligent B.crazy C.remote D.abstract 22.（　）A.easier B.harder C.more traditional D.more exciting Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（原创·China Daily）China has had nearly 1.1 billion netizens as of June， 23.　　　　　　 increase of 7.42 million compared with December 2023， a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Thursday. 　　Mobile payment services have been continuously optimized， providing greater 24.　　　　　　 （convenient） for foreigners coming to or staying in China， according to the report.From January to June， over 5 million inbound 25.　　　　　　 （traveler） used mobile payment services， a four-fold increase year-on-year， it said. 　　The tourists brought more than 90 million transactions （交易） totaling 14 billion yuan （$1.9 billion） in the first half of this year， both of 26.　　　　　　 increased seven fold year-on-year， it added. 　　It also showed that among the 7.42 million new Internet users， the majority 27.　　　　　　 （be） teenagers aged 10 to 19 and elderly people.Specifically， the youth accounted for 49 percent of the new netizens， 28.　　　　　　 those aged 50 to 59， and 60 above represented 15.2 percent and 20.8 percent， respectively. 　　More than 37 percent of the new Internet users chose to use short video apps when they first went online， 29.　　　　　　 （follow） by instant messaging services， it said， adding that over 95 percent of the total netizens are short-video users. 　　The Internet， which has become an essential tool for communication， education， business， entertainment， 30.　　　　　　 （transform） virtually every aspect of modern life since its invention.The power of the Internet is continuously evolving 31.　　　　　　 advancements in technology and changes in society， 32.　　　　　　 （make） it a dynamic force that shapes the future in countless ways. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $