选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
2025-12-09
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇运用、语法结构、阅读词义猜测及写作表达等核心考点,按一维重点突破(核心词汇与语法)、二维微点练全(阅读词汇清障)、三维写作提能(实战写作)的逻辑递进架构,通过微技能热身、真题例句解析、练通写美归纳等环节,帮助学生系统梳理考点,突破语法填空、词义辨析等难点。
资料突出“词-句-篇”一体化训练,如“approve”词汇模块结合2024新课标真题例句设计练通写美任务,提升语言能力;邮件写作专题融入肢体语言跨文化差异,培养文化意识。设置分层练习与动作描写专项(如“眼睛动作”词汇及美句),确保高效突破考点,为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。
内容正文:
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Body language is as important as words in interacting with others. (换句话说)❶, what’s widely accepted in a country can not (approve)❷ of in other countries around the world.It is crucial to recognise that (肢体语言在不同的文化中是不同的)❸.Meanwhile, it is also important to “do in Rome as the Romans do”.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.For instance, not all gestures of shaking one’s head mean “no”❹.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填
。
4.④处为 ,该句型可转换为:
。
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
【练通】 用word的相关短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success; , if you want to succeed, you must set a goal first.
②Once you have made a promise, you should , or no one will trust you.
【写美】 微写作
③总之,只有当我们养成保护环境的好习惯时,我们才能让地球的明天更美好。 (倡议书)
, only when we form the good habit of protecting the environment .
【归纳】
in a word 总之;简言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 失信;不守诺言
have a word with ... 与……谈一谈
word came that ... 有消息说……
【佳句】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash machine was also out of order!In other words, I couldn’t pay him now. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我跑回甘特那里,告诉他这个坏消息。提款机也坏了!换句话说,我现在付不起钱。
approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
【练通】 单句语法填空
①When he (approve) as a volunteer at the group home, he felt very satisfied.
②My father nodded and gave his to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)
【写美】 微写作
③如果您批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。
We would be grateful .
【归纳】
(1)approve sth 批准某事
approve of 赞成;同意
(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准
win one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give one’s approval to 同意;批准
(3)approving adj. 赞同的
approvingly adv. 赞许地,满意地
【佳句】 Now that you have approved of my idea, I will introduce it to you in detail.
既然您赞成我的想法,那我就详细地向您介绍一下。
As we learn from the media, the oceans are witnessing more and more human activities.❶Consequently, many of us see lots of rivers, lakes as well as waters (pollute)❷, as plastic bags thrown into rivers are difficult to break down❸.Some animals are in danger of dying out.Unfortunately, opinions on how to protect the oceans (因国家而异)❹.
微技能热身
1.句①使用了拟人的修辞手法, witness在句中可翻译成“ ”。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处短语意为“ ”。
4.④处应填 。
witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In the past 40 years, my hometown (witness) great changes thanks to the great policies of our country.
②We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious (witness) the final surprise.
【写美】 微写作
③邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。 (场景描写)
The neighborhood from door to door.
【归纳】
(1)witness sth/that ... 目击……
witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事
(2)be (a) witness to sth 目击/见证某事
(3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth ……目睹/见证了某事
【佳句】 As I approached the window, I witnessed my elderly neighbor, Mr Thompson, lying motionless in his backyard.
当我靠近窗户时,我目睹了我年迈的邻居汤普森先生一动不动地躺在他的后院中。
vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
【练通】 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)Besides, China’s high-speed railway network has connected (vary) cities effectively, greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.
【写美】 微写作
②如果你来北京旅游,我将安排各种各样的活动,从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。
If you travel to Beijing, I will arrange , visiting the Summer Palace. (非谓语动词作状语)
【归纳】
(1)vary in ... 在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with/by 随……变化/改变
(2)variety n. 种种;多样化
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的
【佳句】 Our Spoken English Club regularly organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities, encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides, these activities vary with seasons.
我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。
I can distinguish what my students have in their minds through their body language.Students have a tendency (lean)❶ forwards whatever they are interested in. ❷comparison, if students lower their heads to look at their watches, it implies that they are bored.Nevertheless, it’s harder (perceive)❸ when students are anxious, embarrassed or ashamed.In conclusion, by appropriately reacting to my students’ body language, I can adjust❹ my class activities efficiently and help❺ the students in need.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处单词adjust意为“ ”。
5.⑤处单词help与本单元短语 同义。
distinguish vi. & vt.区分;辨别
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Lang Ping has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
②The famous novelist concluded his speech with a (distinguish) saying.
【写美】 词汇、句式升级
③Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors from all over the world.
→Mount Tai its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, . (分词作状语)
【归纳】
(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish ...from ... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj. 著名的;杰出的
be distinguished for/as ...因/作为……而出名
【佳句】 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.
阅读好书既能充实我们的头脑又能教我们明辨是非。
【联想】 “因……而出名”的其他表达形式:
①be famous for ②be well-known for
adjust vt.调整;调节 vi. & vt.适应;(使)习惯
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Knowing that you have some difficulty (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
②Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make necessary (adjust) accordingly.
【写美】 微写作
③我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on .
【归纳】
(1)adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对……作出调整
【佳句】 I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems.(语言学习)
我调整了自己的学习方法,并且每当遇到困难时就向老师求助。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一
阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.break down
A.(谈判)失败 B.消除 C.(机器等)出故障
D.(身体)垮掉 E.分解
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
②If Tom carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later.
③The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble.
④If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face.
⑤You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.
2.employ
A.使用,利用 B.雇用 C.忙于
①Every day, we students are employed in doing endless schoolwork.
②Since the tools were employed by humans, our civilization has witnessed a rapid development.
③The boss decided to employ Tom as her secretary because of his outstanding performance.
3.词义猜测
①It’s very difficult to land a good job if you don’t have a special skill.
②Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.
③Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.
④His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.
⑤Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.
⑥Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
维度二
写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate.
3.I felt so depressed and sorry, an (embarrass) smile creeping into my face.
4.She struggled to control her (angry) at her son’s disobedience.
5. (ultimate), the fashion designer found the manager reliable and had the present situation (clarify).
6.There are (vary) approaches to the center, where experts will try to make the exhibition (distinguish).
7.In the end, we found the program (education) and informative.
8.When learning his friend had moved to a (slight) larger house, he wandered around, depressed and full of (anxious).
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
邮件——语言文化
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter打算来你校做交换生,很想了解中国的肢体语言。请你给他回复一封邮件。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.得知你下学期要来我们学校做交换生,我很高兴。
2.至于我们日常生活中的肢体语言,我想跟你分享一些注意事项,以免可能出现尴尬的情况。(embarrassment)
3.我们往往会通过点头、微笑和握手来问候对方,而不是亲吻对方的脸颊。(greet; kiss sb on the cheek)
4.在交谈中,眼神交流而不是直勾勾盯着对方是有礼貌的。(stare at)
5.在课堂上,如果学生有问题,举手是恰当得体的做法。(appropriate)
6.希望我的介绍能对你有所帮助。
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
厚积薄发,下笔有神
亮词
情感描写:break down, anger→angry, reliable, anxiety→anxious, embarrassed→embarrass→embarrassment, ashamed
动作描写:approve, witness, interpret, favor, bow, straighten up, pose, bend, lower, stare, distinguish, call on, weep, adjust
美句
①There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. (排比)
②It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open. (比喻)
③Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (动作描写+比喻)
④Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown. (动作描写)
动作描写之“眼睛”动作(一)
词汇
美句
动
词
+
eyes
①meet one’s eyes 和某人对视
②stare into one’s eyes 凝视某人的眼睛
③fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着
④lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛
⑤raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛
①His eyes widened in shock, unable to believe what he was seeing.
他震惊地睁大了眼睛,不敢相信自己所看到的。
②Her eyes narrowed as she tried to make out the faint figure in the distance.她眯起眼睛,试图辨认远处模糊的人影。
③His eyes gleamed with excitement, unable to hide his enthusiasm.
他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,无法掩饰他的热情。
④His eyes scanned the crowd, searching for a familiar face in the sea of strangers.他的眼睛扫视着人群,在茫茫的陌生人中寻找一张熟悉的面孔。
⑤She rolled her eyes dramatically, clearly annoyed by the comment.她戏剧性地翻了个白眼,显然被这句话惹恼了。
eyes
+
动
词
①one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
②one’s eyes fall/settle on ... 目光落在……
③one’s eyes dance with amusement
眼中洋溢着欢乐
情境导语 约翰坐在窗边看书,抬眼向窗外望去……
第一步 完成句子
1.约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书。(with复合结构)
John sat beside the window,
.
2.他看完书后,抬眼向窗外望去。
When he finished the book,
.
3.他高兴地唱着歌,用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, .
4.约翰注意到有个男人靠近,他的眼睛注视着他的一举一动。
John noticed a man approaching,
.
5.当认出来这位访客是谁时,约翰张大了嘴巴,眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。(独立主格)
When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide,
.
第二步 连句成文
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4
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UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境(一)
[微技能热身] 1.In other words 2.be approved 3.body language differs in different cultures 4.部分否定 all gestures of shaking one’s head do not mean “no”
1.①in other words ②keep your word ③In a word; can we make the Earth more beautiful tomorrow
2.①was approved ②approvingly; approval
③if you could approve our proposal
考点新语境(二)
[微技能热身] 1.见证;目睹 2.(being) polluted 3.分解 4.vary from country to country
3.①has witnessed ②to witness ③witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn
4.①various ②a variety of/varieties of/various activities; varying from climbing the Great Wall to
考点新语境(三)
[微技能热身] 1.to lean 2.By 3.to perceive 4.调整
5.do a favour for
5.①herself ②distinguished ③is distinguished for; attracting visitors from all over the world
6.①adjusting ②adjustments ③how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①A ②D ③C ④B ⑤E
2.①C ②A ③B
3.①v.获得 ②n.喜爱 ③vt.使发怒 ④n.渴望 ⑤vt.造成
⑥adj.出众的
维度二
1.reliable 2.inappropriately 3.embarrassed 4.anger
5.Ultimately; clarified 6.various; distinguished 7.educational
8.slightly; anxiety
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I’m glad to learn you’re coming to our school as an exchange student next term.
2.As for body language in our daily lives, I’d like to share with you some to avoid any possible embarrassment.
3.We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek.
4.During the conversation, it’s good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others.
5.In class, it is appropriate for students to raise their hands if they have any questions.
6.I hope my introduction will be of some help to you.
第二步
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to learn you’re coming to our school as an exchange student next term.As for body language in our daily lives, I’d like to share with you some to avoid any possible embarrassment.
We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek.Moreover, during the conversation, it’s good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others.Additionally, in class, it is appropriate for students to raise their hands if they have any questions.
I hope my introduction will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book
2.he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window
3.he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes
4.and his eyes followed his every move
5.his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement
第二步
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes.Suddenly, John noticed a man approaching, and his eyes followed his every move.When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement.
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