选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT(课前背记本)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
2025-12-09
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单聚焦“人物成就”主题,系统涵盖写作词汇运用、阅读词汇明义、派生词汇识记三大语言知识范畴,辅以词块积累及句式应用模块,构建了从词汇到句式的完整复习体系。
清单通过词块加粗标注重难点(如“be crucial to”“genius in music”)、语境记忆融入高考真题例句(如2023新课标Ⅰ卷insist用法),培养学生语言能力与学习能力。句式模块详解过去分词作定语等高考高频结构,附原句分析,助力学生精准掌握语法应用,既便于学生自主梳理知识,也为教师提供针对性教学支持。
内容正文:
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1.be crucial to your future 对你的未来至关重要
2.boil with anger 勃然大怒
3.with tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably
眼泪不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来
4.as is shown in the chart above 如上图所示
5.combine theory with practice
把理论和实践联系起来
6.a genius in music 一位音乐天才
7.apply for a patent 申请一项专利
8.have a passion for history 酷爱历史
9.gradually improve your oral English
逐渐提高你的英语口语
10.encounter numerous failures 遭遇无数的失败
11.mourn the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist
沉痛悼念这位温和而杰出的科学家
12.make remarkable achievements in space exploration在太空探索方面取得显著成就
13.defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
①suffer a terrible defeat 遭受可怕的失败
②defeat all the other competitors in the contest 在比赛中战胜所有其他竞争对手
14.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
①sum up your experience constantly
经常总结经验
②spend a large sum of money 花一大笔钱
③to sum up 总而言之
语境记忆
15.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
It is of vital importance/significance that we (should) learn something from failure.
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。 (主旨升华)
16.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
It is acknowledged that education is a key factor in promoting social and economic development.
众所周知,教育是促进社会和经济发展的关键因素。
17.insist vi. & vt.坚持;坚决要求
My teacher insisted that I had a talent for writing,so he insisted that I (should) take part in the approaching writing contest. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师坚持认为我有写作天赋,所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1.physiology n.生理学;生理机能
2.malaria n.疟疾
3.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
4.property n.性质;特征;财产
5.substance n.物质;物品;事实根据
6.infer vt.推断;推定
7.relativity n.相对论;相对性
8.patent n.专利;专利证书;获得专利
adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
9.doctorate n.博士学位
10.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
11.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
12.moustache n.上唇的胡子;髭
13.device n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
14.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
教材例句
15.(外研选择性必修第二册)With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. adj.不一般的;非凡的
16.(外研选择性必修第三册)Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. n.目标;目的
17.(译林选择性必修第三册)It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. adj.有区别的
派生词汇识记
1.commit vt.承诺;保证;做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的
3.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学
4.evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
5.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.区别;差别
6.analyse vt.分析→analysis (pl.analyses) n.分析
7.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显而易见的;明显的
8.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
9.conclusion n.结论;推论;结束→conclude vt.断定;推断出;(使)结束
10.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的
第一组
1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.insist on 坚决要求
3.wear and tear 磨损;损耗
4.flow chart 流程图
5.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
6.take up a position 担任;任职
7.sum up 总结;概括
8.lead to 导致
第二组
1.be mistaken for 被误认为是
2.be awarded to 被授予
3.a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种重要的疟疾新疗法
4.with the objective of 以……为目标
5.get stuck 进入僵局;遇到困难
6.spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地
7.make numerous contributions to the world 为世界做出许多贡献
8.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情
9.be recorded as a miracle 被记载为奇迹
1.句式:过去分词作定语
原句:In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
2.句式:“upon/on+名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……”
原句:Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
3.句式:it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸
原句:It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉。
4.句式:状语从句的省略
原句:While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
5.句式:it is/was+过去分词+that从句
原句:On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日,据报道,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
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