专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编）高一英语上学期人教版

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自然——环境保护与生态平衡 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·广东中山·期末） According to officials in China, the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered. After working for many years to increase 1 (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas 2 live in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 3 (remove) the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 4 (decide). However, now they do. China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are regarded 5 national treasures. China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 6 (plant) more bamboo forests. This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out. China will continue to support the giant panda population. Alongside efforts 7 (increase) the number of giant pandas in the wild, zoos around the world have breeding programs. These 8 (design) to help increase the number of giant pandas which are in captivity (圈养). 9 (hopeful) the giant panda will have 10 bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them. 【答案】1．their 2．that/which 3．removed 4．decision 5．as 6．planting 7．to increase 8．are designed 9．Hopefully 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国官方称，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。 1．考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2．考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。限制性定语从句修饰先行词1800 giant pandas，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 3．考查时态。句意：2016年，国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从濒危物种名单中删除。根据后文in 2016可知发生在过去，谓语动词remove用一般过去时。故填removed。 4．考查名词。句意：当时，中国官员并不同意这一决定。作宾语，应用名词decision，此处为单数含义。故填decision。 5．考查介词。句意：几十年来，中国一直在努力增加这些黑白相间的熊类的数量，因为它们被视为国宝。短语be regarded as表示“被视为……”。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还通过种植更多的竹林来确保有足够的竹子供他们食用。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故填planting。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了增加野生大熊猫的数量的努力外，世界各地的动物园都有繁殖计划。名词effort后跟不定式形式作后置定语。故填to increase。 8．考查时态和固定短语。句意：这些都是为了帮助增加圈养大熊猫的数量。表示“目的是，为了”短语为be designed to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为These，谓语用复数。故填are designed。 9．考查副词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。修饰后文句子应用副词hopefully作状语，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 10．考查冠词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未来”短语为have a bright future。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末）A sandstorm, 11 originated in Mongolia on Tuesday, swept through vast regions of northern China, causing heavy pollution. The storm, according to the National Meteorological Center, was the 12 (strong) in China so far this year and affected several provincial-level regions. It was said that strong winds 13 (blow) over loose sand and soil created the conditions for sand and dust storms. Satellite images showed that by Wednesday morning, it 14 (cover) 854,000 square kilometers, 15 (rough) twice the size of the US state of California. 16 violent sandstorm swallowed everything in its path and caused much inconvenience. Visibility remained lower than 1,000 meters in some parts of northern China. The 17 (government) of the affected areas urged people with respiratory(呼吸道)illnesses to avoid outdoor activities and recommended that brightly colored clothes 18 (wear)to avoid accidents amid poor visibility. The capital’s parks stopped boats and cable cars 19 (ensure)the safety of visitors. It is hard to say 20 there will be more such weather conditions, but the NMC will keep close watch this spring. 【答案】11．which 12．strongest 13．blowing 14．had covered 15．roughly 16．The 17．governments 18．(should) be worn 19．to ensure 20．whether/if 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。 11．考查定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词A sandstorm在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 12．考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级strongest“最强的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填strongest。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strong winds，strong winds和blow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填blowing。 14．考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句by Wednesday morning可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词showed过去时可知，应为过去完成时。故填had covered。 15．考查副词。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为副词roughly作状语修饰副词twice。故填roughly。 16．考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成了许多不便。根据句意可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的沙尘暴，为特指概念，所以名词前加定冠词the。故填The。 17．考查名词复数形式。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后of the affected areas可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填governments。 18．考查虚拟语气。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。分析句子可知，此处为动词recommended表示“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气用法，即(should) do，clothes和wear为被动关系，所以为(should) be worn。故填(should) be worn。 19．考查动词不定式。句意：首都的公园停止了船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to ensure。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样的天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。根据句意可知，此处为从属连词whether/if表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether/if。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东中山·期末） Mario Loutef had little sleep over the four days leading up to Saturday, when he piled his 21 (ruin) belongings in the street outside his home in Princeton, B．C． A large part of his community 22 (destroy) when the Tulameen River overflowed (漫过) its banks, 23 (flood) homes and forcing people to evacuate. The community still remains on an evacuation alert (戒备状态) but for many, like Loutef, the damage couldn’t get any 24 (bad). A thick coat of black earth has covered everything on the 25 (one) floor of Loutef's home. He has been working around 26 clock since he was allowed access. Boards have been torn off walls, on 27 a dirty line about 2 meters up shows how high the water rose. Loutef's 28 (lose) was great. “I almost lost everything. I don't know where to start. I don't know where it's going to end,” said Loutef, who has lived in the home for the past four years. Loutef is working alone but Lisa Brosseau has got some help. Many 29 (resident) of Princeton are going from house to house offering a hand to those 30 are in need. 【答案】21．ruined 22．was destroyed 23．flooding 24．worse 25．first 26．the 27．which 28．loss 29．residents 30．who 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。普林斯顿遭遇洪灾，Mario Loutef的家被淹没了，居民们损失惨重。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mario Loutef在周六之前的四天里几乎没有睡过觉，他把自己被毁的东西堆放在他位于普林斯顿的家外的街道上。分析句子可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词belongings，动词ruin与逻辑主语belongings之间是被动关系，因而用过去分词形式作定语。故填ruined。 22．考查时态和语态。句意：图拉米恩河漫过了堤岸，他的社区大部分被摧毁，河水淹没了房屋，迫使人们撤离。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句谓语，由从句时态可知主句为一般过去时，主句主语为community，动词destroy与主语之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态。故填was destroyed。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：图拉米恩河漫过了堤岸，他的社区大部分被摧毁，河水淹没了房屋，迫使人们撤离。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作状语，动词flood与其逻辑主语the Tulameen River之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填flooding。 24．考查形容词比较级。句意：社区仍然处于疏散警戒状态，但对许多人来说，比如Loutef，损失再严重不过了。否动词+比较级表达最高级的含义。故填worse。 25．考查序数词。句意：一层厚厚的黑土覆盖了Loutef家一楼的所有东西。“第几层”用序数词+floor表示。故填first。 26．考查冠词。句意：自从被允许进入以来，他一直在夜以继日地工作。短语around the clock表示“夜以继日地”。故填the。 27．考查定语从句关系词。句意：墙面被冲刷掉了，在那上面有一条大约2米高的脏痕，显示水涨得有多高。分析句子结构可知，设空处与介词on构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导定语从句，先行词为walls，指物，因而设空处需填入which。故填which。 28．考查名词。句意：Loutef的损失惨重。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，lose的名词是loss，为不可数名词。故填loss。 29．考查名词的数。句意：普林斯顿的许多居民挨家挨户地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。根据设空处前的Many及后面的are可知，设空处需填入名词复数，resident表示“居民”，为可数名词。故填residents。 30．考查定语从句关系词。句意：普林斯顿的许多居民挨家挨户地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，因而可用who/that引导。因为先行词是those，只可以使用who引导。故填who。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会互助 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Traveling is one of the best ways 1 (explore) new places and learn about different cultures. Last summer, Joanna, 2 senior high freshman, visited Lishui, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. She had rented a room in a traditional guesthouse a few weeks ago. 3 her arrival, her first task was to find the accommodation. The owner, a kind lady, welcomed her warmly and 4 (offer) her local tea — this small kindness made her feel at home. The next day, she joined a package tour to the Jiulong Wetland Park 5 the Yingxing Tower. This park is a peaceful place with clear waters, green plants and singing birds, which left a deep 6 (impress) on her. Their guide said Yingxing Tower was built 7 the Song Dynasty to encourage talents to serve the country. In the afternoon, she even joined villagers in 8 (make) rice cakes — an experience teaching her to value 9 (tradition) skills. Joanna was truly amazed by the beauty here. It was more than a trip; it was a culture lesson. This journey not only broadened her horizons, but also enabled her to communicate with others more 10 (confident). 【答案】1．to explore 2．a 3．Upon/On 4．offered 5．and 6．impression 7．in/during 8．making 9．traditional 10．confidently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生乔安娜去年夏天在浙江丽水的旅行经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行是探索新地方和了解不同文化的最佳方式之一。the best ways to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳方式”，本空用explore“探索”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to explore。 2．考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，一名高中新生乔安娜参观了浙江美丽的城市丽水。此处表示泛指“一名高中新生”，且senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：到达后，她的首要任务是找到住处。固定搭配upon/on one’s arrival，本空用介词upon/on“一……就……”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 Upon/On。 4．考查动词时态。句意：店主是一位善良的女士，热情地欢迎她，并给她端上了当地的茶——这种小小的善意让她有了宾至如归的感觉。根据welcomed可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用offer“端上”的过去式offered。故填offered。 5．考查连词。句意：第二天，她参加了一个去九龙湿地公园和应星塔的跟团游。the Jiulong Wetland Park和the Yingxing Tower为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查名词。句意：这个公园是一个宁静的地方，有清澈的水，绿色的植物和唱歌的鸟，这给她留下了深刻的印象。空处作left的宾语，用名词impression“印象”，根据空前冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填impression。 7．考查介词。句意：他们的导游说应星塔建于宋代，以鼓励人才为国家服务。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in或during，in/during the Song Dynasty意为“在宋代”。故填 in/during。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，她甚至和村民们一起做年糕——这次经历教会她要重视传统技艺。join sb in doing sth为固定短语，意为“和某人一起做某事”，空处需填make的动名词，作宾语。故填making。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词skills，需填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 10．考查副词。句意：这次旅行不仅开阔了她的视野，也让她能够更自信地与他人交流。修饰动词communicate，需用副词confidently“自信地”，作状语。故填confidently。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末） A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people 11 (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. 12 (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province 13 (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat 14 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered 15 (raise) the price because the trust from people is 16 (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers 17 have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows 18 (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may 19 (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning 20 failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. 【答案】11．have come 12．Fans 13．to get 14．is filled 15．raising 16．satisfying/satisfactory 17．who/that 18．their 19．suddenly 20．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 把顾客都当成朋友，“听得懂话”的女发型师晓华在网上爆火，有许多人排队等待剪发。 11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她剪头发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上流行以来，许多人都来参加她的直播课程，学习她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根据时间状语从句Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin可知，空处使用现在完成时，主语为many people，助动词需用have。故填have come。 12．考查名词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。 空处为句子的主语，fan为可数名词，根据are可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Fans。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。are even coming为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get 。 14．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，晓华的微信上满是顾客要求理发的消息。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Xiaohua’s WeChat，为单数主语，且主语与谓语动词fill之间构成动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词需用is。be filled with为固定短语，意为“被……填满；充满”。 故填is filled。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。have not considered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词作consider的宾语。故填raising。 16．考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据空前系动词is可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，其形容词为satisfying或satisfactory，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。 17．考查定语从句。句意：尽管她很受欢迎，她认为有更多的发型师比她有更好的技术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 hairdressers，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 18．考查代词。句意：她认为人们喜欢她，是因为她把顾客当作朋友，并且按照他们的要求去做。根据空后名词instructions可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 19．考查副词。句意：她并不担心有一天人们会突然不喜欢她的发型，或者如果她犯了错误。空处修饰动词dislike，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。 20．考查介词。句意：“我以前犯过很多错误，但实践和从失败中学习是掌握美发技能的关键。”她说。learn from...为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江西抚州·期末） For years I 21 (ask) why I volunteer, and my answer remains the same. I volunteer because it makes 22 difference. Growing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheeseburgers to the 23 (home), and my passion grew from there. Over the years, I placed my focus 24 food insecurity and that led me to found the first food pantry (食物分发处) on the campus of Indiana University. I will never forget the day when I opened the pantry. A student walked in the door and he said, “I was in class with you 25 (early). Thank you for doing this because I was trying to figure out what I was going to eat this week.” The food pantry 26 (actual) helped many a student on the campus, 27 , for some reason, had difficulty 28 (get) everyday meals. Those who got food from there came back to support our food pantry, making it a place to pass on kindness. That was two and a half years ago, but 29 (moment) like those stick with me to this very day. Since graduating, I now volunteer with different homeless shelters in Indianapolis, and I will continue to make 30 (me) available as long as there is someone in need. 【答案】21．have been asked 22．a 23．homeless 24．on 25．earlier 26．actually 27．who 28．getting 29．moments 30．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学期间成里校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生，时至今日，他仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。 21．考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，我一直被问到为什么做志愿者，我的答案保持不变。主语I与ask之间为被动关系，结合时间状语For years可知，应为现在完成时，故填have been asked。 22．考查冠词。句意：我做志愿者，因为它会产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”，故填a。 23．考查形容词。句意：在夏威夷长大，我看到爸爸带着我的家人在市中心向无家可归者分发芝士汉堡，我的热情从那里开始增长。the+形容词表示某一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”，故填homeless。 24．考查介词。句意：多年来，我把重点放在粮食不安全上，这使我在印第安纳大学校园里建立了第一个食物分发处。focus on sth.为固定搭配，表示“关注”，故填on。 25．考查副词。句意：一个学生走进门，他说：“我之前和你上过同一节课”。根据语境可知，此处表示：“早些时候”，故填earlier。 26．考查副词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。help为动词，需要副词修饰，故填actually。 27．考查定语从句。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。先行词为many a student，指人，在空处作主语，用who引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 28．考查动名词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，故填getting。 29．考查名词。句意：那是两年半前的事了，但这样的时刻一直伴随着我，直到今天。根据下文的those可知，空处应用复数。故填moments。 30．考查反身代词。句意：毕业后，我现在在印第安纳波利斯的不同无家可归者收容所做志愿者，只要有人需要帮助，我就会继续提供帮助。make后面缺宾语，I作主语，故用反身代词“我自己”。故填myself。 主题03 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东佛山·期末） When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really 1 (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father 2 (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went 3 together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, 4 my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the 5 (five) month. How 6 (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am 7 excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. During all our life, we may face a lot of 8 (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of 9 (they). Please try to face them 10 (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are! 【答案】1．worried 2．came 3．out 4．but 5．fifth 6．proud 7．an 8．difficulties 9．them 10．bravely 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动，最后正在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。 1．考查形容词。句意：我的父母非常担心我的健康。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故填worried。 2．考查时态。句意：有一天，吃过晚饭后，我的父亲来了，要求我和他在公园散步。根据后文and asked可知应用一般过去时。故填came。 3．考查固定短语。句意：我同意了，我们一起出去了。短语go out表示“外出”。故填out。 4．考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但父亲鼓励我继续走下去。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 5．考查数词。句意：让我惊讶的是，第五个月我可以走一个小时。此处表示“第五个月”应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 6．考查形容词。句意：我感到多么骄傲啊！此处感叹表语，表示“骄傲”应用形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 7．考查冠词。句意：现在我是我学校的一个优秀的跑步者。runner为可数名词，此处表泛指且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在我们的一生中，我们可能会面临很多困难。difficulty为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 9．考查代词。句意：别害怕他们。作介词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 10．考查副词。句意：请试着勇敢面对他们。修饰动词face应用副词bravely，作状语。故填bravely。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上·湖南邵阳・期末）I always wondered when I would get the English novel 11 my parents had promised to give me. I finally got it today. The book 12 (call) Treasure Island. What I always dreamt of has 13 (come) true. It is really 14 (excite)! The difficulty is how I’m going to understand 15 without a dictionary. Looking up every new word will certainly be 16 waste of time. Now I’m worried 17 when I’m going to finish the book. Miss Cheng always told us to guess the 18 (mean) of unknown words from the context. I used to wonder 19 we should do this. I understand now, 20 the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. I must talk to Miss Cheng about this tomorrow. 【答案】11．that/which 12．is called 13．come 14．exciting 15．it 16．a 17．about 18．meanings 19．why 20．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到父母承诺的英语小说《金银岛》后，既兴奋又担忧，兴奋是因为终于得到了心仪的书，担忧是因为担心没有字典如何理解书中的生词。 11．考查定语从句。句意：我一直在想我什么时候能得到我父母答应给我的那本英语小说。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the English novel，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 12．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这本书叫《金银岛》。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语The book和动词call之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 13．考查动词时态。句意：我一直梦想的事情终于实现了。根据has可知，空处为过去分词构成现在完成时，come的过去分词是come。故填come。 14．考查形容词。句意：这真的很令人兴奋！空处应填形容词作表语，形容事物的性质特征，使用-ing结尾的形容词，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 15．考查代词。句意：困难在于没有字典我该如何理解它。空处指代前文提到的the book，因此使用代词it。故填it。 16．考查冠词。句意：查每个生词肯定会浪费时间。a waste of time为固定短语，意为“浪费时间”。故填a。 17．考查介词。句意：现在我担心我什么时候能读完这本书。be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心……”。故填about。 18．考查名词。句意：程老师总是告诉我们从上下文中猜测生词的意思。空处表示“意思”，且此处表示多个词的意思，因此使用名词复数形式。故填meanings。 19．考查宾语从句。句意：我过去常常想知道我们为什么要这样做。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，因此使用连接副词why引导。故填why。 20．考查连词。句意：我现在明白了，但问题是我仍然无法理解这些意思。根据句意可知，空处前后句之间是转折关系，因此使用连词but。故填but。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末） Liu Ruying, 21 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 22 her. At the age of 8, she 23 (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 24 (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other 25 (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 26 (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 27 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I 28 (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 29 (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 30 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 【答案】21．whose 22．on 23．began 24．to experience 25．courses 26．introducing 27．the 28．extremely 29．is considered 30．ourselves 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。 21．考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。 22．考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。 23．考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。 25．考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。 27．考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下，故填the。 28．考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。 29．考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。 30．考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 主题01 人与社会——文化传承与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·重庆·期末） Taylor Swift does great donation to help victims of tornadoes Severe storms and tornadoes have killed at least six people in Tennessee, 1 (include) a child, with homes and businesses suffering a heavy 2 (lose) and tens of thousands of people losing power.According to reports in the US, Taylor Swift, 3 was recently declared a billionaire, has donated 1million dollars 4 the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee (CFMT). Although born in Pennsylvania, Swift has a close relationship with Tennessee, having moved to Nashville with her family at the age of 14 5 (follow) her musical dream. Her music catalogue since 2019 is worth an estimated $400m, ticket and merchandise sales from concerts have earned her 370 million dollars while streams from Spotify, YouTube and other 6 (platform) are valued at 120 million dollars. The Eras tour alone 7 (generate)hundreds of millions of dollars so far, with another year to go until it draws to a close. The tour is the latest show of charity from the 33-year-old, who 8 (award)Time magazine’s Person of the Year last week while Forbes ranked her the world’s fifth most 9 (power)woman. The CFMT operates a fund supporting non-profit organizations providing services in all phases of a disaster. The National Weather Service issued multiple tornado warnings in Tennessee with reports of 10 further tornado in Kentucky. 【答案】1．including 2．loss 3．who 4．to 5．to follow 6．platforms 7．has generated 8．was awarded 9．powerful 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Taylor Swift为田纳西州龙卷风受害者捐赠巨款的消息。 1．考查介词。句意：近日，田纳西州遭受了严重的暴风雨和龙卷风袭击，导致至少6人死亡，其中包括一名儿童，许多家庭和企业遭受了重大损失，数万人断电。根据句意可知，空处指的是空前的“six people”中含有空后的名词“a child”，用介词including。故填including。 2．考查名词。句意：近日，田纳西州遭受了严重的暴风雨和龙卷风袭击，导致至少6人死亡，其中包括一名儿童，许多家庭和企业遭受了重大损失，数万人断电。此处作宾，应用名词loss，根据“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填loss。 3．考查定语从句。句意：据美国媒体报道，最近刚刚成为亿万富翁的Taylor Swift向田纳西州中部社区基金会(CFMT)捐赠了100万美元。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Taylor Swift”，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4．考查介词。句意：据美国媒体报道，最近刚刚成为亿万富翁的Taylor Swift向田纳西州中部社区基金会(CFMT)捐赠了100万美元。固定搭配：donate…to…，意为“向……捐赠……”，to是介词。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然Swift出生在宾夕法尼亚州，但她与田纳西州关系密切，14岁时随家人搬到了纳什维尔，追寻她的音乐梦想。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to follow。 6．考查名词复数。句意：自2019年以来，她的音乐作品价值约为4亿美元，演唱会的门票和商品销售为她赚取了3.7亿美元，而来自Spotify、YouTube和其他平台的流媒体价值为1.2亿美元。根据空前的“other”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填platforms。 7．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，仅Eras巡演就已经创造了数亿美元的收入，而距离它结束还有一年的时间。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Eras tour”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has generated。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：此次巡演是33岁的女星最新的慈善活动，上周，她被《时代》杂志评为年度人物，而《福布斯》将她列为全球第五大最有影响力的女性。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“who”，即先行词“the 33-year-old”，单数，和动词“award”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was awarded。 9．考查形容词。句意：此次巡演是33岁的女星最新的慈善活动，上周，她被《时代》杂志评为年度人物，而《福布斯》将她列为全球第五大最有影响力的女性。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词powerful“强大的”，修饰空后的名词“woman”。故填powerful。 10．考查冠词。句意：美国国家气象局在田纳西州发布了多次龙卷风警报，并报告肯塔基州也发生了龙卷风。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且further是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末） Kyle and I are best friends, but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while 11 (walk) in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he  was a person with no 12 (society) life on weekends. 13 (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew off. With a sad 14 (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand, and since then, we 15 (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so popular 16 almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high school, he told us that he had secretly planned 17 (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked 18 the first time. Then he gave me 19 grateful look. At that moment, I realized   20 I had done had helped him so much and even saved his life. 【答案】11．walking 12．social 13．suddenly 14．expression 15．have been 16．that 17．to kill 18．for 19．a 20．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Kyle和作者成为朋友的过程。 11．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天，我走在图书馆的走廊里，看见一个男孩提着一大堆书。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处的完整句子为One day, while I was walking in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books.省略从句的主语和be动词，保留现在分词。故填walking。 12．考查形容词。句意：这意味着他是一个周末没有社交生活的人。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词social“社交的”，作定语。故填social。 13．考查副词。句意：突然，一些男孩把他手里的书打掉了。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填Suddenly。 14．考查名词。句意：他脸上带着悲伤的表情，挣扎着去拿眼镜。此处作介词宾语，应用名词expression“表情”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填expression。 15．考查动词时态。句意：那一刻，我帮了他一把，从那时起，我们就成了朋友。根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have been。 16．考查固定句型。句意：他很受欢迎，几乎每个人都想和他交朋友。固定句型so...that...“如此……以致于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在我们高中的最后一天做演讲时，他告诉我们他曾秘密计划在我和他第一次谈话的那天自杀。固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to kill。 18．考查介词。句意：当他在我们高中的最后一天做演讲时，他告诉我们他曾秘密计划在我和他第一次谈话的那天自杀。固定搭配for the first time“第一次”。故填for。 19．考查冠词。句意：然后他感激地看了我一眼。look“看，表情”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个感激的表情”，且grateful是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．考查主语从句。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我所做的一切帮助了他，甚至救了他的命。此处是主语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末） Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 21 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 22 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 23 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 24 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 25 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 26 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 27 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 28 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 29 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 30 (wise) of the ancients.” 【答案】21．noticed 22．broke 23．of 24．gently 25．herself 26．which 27．the 28．has provided 29．visiting 30．wisdom 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔一个德国年轻人尔·迈克尔·沃克利用传统中医技术救了一个女孩的故事。 21．考查动词语态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。根据句意可知，此处为“get + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“get noticed” 表示 “被注意到”，所以填 “noticed”。故填noticed。 22．考查动词时态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面got noticed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broke。 23．考查固定短语。句意：沃克很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会有更多受伤的风险。根据句意可知，此处“a risk of...”是固定搭配，表示“…… 的风险”，所以填介词“of”。故填of。 24．考查副词。句意：沃克往她脸上喷了冷水，轻轻拍了拍她的肘窝。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“patted” 要用副词，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”。故填gently。 25．考查代词。句意：拍了二十多下后，女孩终于清醒过来，能说几句话了。分析句子可知，此处“come to oneself”是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来”，所以此处为反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 26．考查定语从句。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Henan Province，在从句中作介词in的宾语成分，此处为介词in+ which引导，相当于关系副词where。故填which。 27．考查冠词。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。根据句意以及空后hometown of Zhang Zhongjing为名词短语可知，这里特指张仲景的家乡，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 28．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他在大学完成中医专业的学习后，28岁的他就开始为病人提供中医治疗。“since +一般过去时的句子”，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“the 28-year-old” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填has provided。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人到郑州的中医院就诊时，常常会惊讶地发现一个外国人在熟练地做针灸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “locals”，“locals” 与 “visit” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 30．考查名词。句意：这是古人惊人的智慧。由空前amazing为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作表语，和of后的the ancients形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 主题02 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南·期末） I volunteered with elephants in South Africa for one month. It was one of the best 1 (month) of my life. It was an eye-opening experience that challenged some of my beliefs on how 2 (vary) animals are used for tourism. I volunteered with African Elephant Research Unit(AERU)at Knysna Elephant Park. Our daily work would change a bit 3 time to time, but it was mostly made up of cleaning elephant camps, preparing their food and 4 (take) notes on elephant behavior. I feel our work is useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program devoted to improving the welfare and 5 (manage) of captive (被圈养的) and wild elephants in South Africa. As people 6 (feed) up with poaching (偷猎), people think it is 7 (good) for elephants to be in captivity than to be in the wild. Before AERU, there was a lack of research on African elephants. I am a vegan (纯素食者) and lots of misinformation is spread in the vegan community about animal tourism. Most vegans will tell you that you shouldn’t let 8 (you) take part in any tourism activities about animals. However, elephant parks are necessary because of poaching. Many elephant parks cannot run on donations alone. Most of 9 money comes from the tourists 10 want to see these animals close. 【答案】1．months 2．various/varied 3．from 4．taking 5．management 6．are fed/have been fed 7．better 8．yourself 9．the 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在南非做大象志愿者的经历以及工作内容。 1．考查名词。句意：那是我一生中最美好的月份之一。“one of+复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。 2．考查形容词。句意：这是一次令人大开眼界的经历，挑战了我对各种动物如何用于旅游的一些信念。空处修饰名词animals，应用形容词形式作定语，various/varied是形容词，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填various/varied。 3．考查介词。句意：我们的日常工作会不时发生一些变化，但主要包括清理大象营地、准备食物和记录大象的行为。from time to time为固定短语，表示“不时，偶尔”，符合题意。故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的日常工作会不时发生一些变化，但主要包括清理大象营地、准备食物和记录大象的行为。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleaning elephant camps和preparing their food并列，作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。 5．考查名词。句意：我觉得我们的工作很有用，因为AERU是南非第一个致力于改善圈养和野生大象福利和管理的研究和志愿者项目。空处与名词welfare并列，作动词improving的宾语，应用名词management。故填management。 6．考查时态。句意：由于人们受够了偷猎，人们认为圈养大象比野生大象更好。be fed up with为固定短语，表示“厌烦，受够了”，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是people，be动词使用are，即are fed；或者从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，主语是people，谓语动词使用have been fed。故填are fed/have been fed。 7．考查形容词。句意：由于人们受够了偷猎，人们认为圈养大象比野生大象更好。结合语意以及句中的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的 ”。故填better。 8．考查代词。句意：大多数素食主义者会告诉你，你不应该让自己参加任何关于动物的旅游活动。空处作动词let的宾语，且与主语you一致，所以空处应用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 9．考查冠词。句意：大部分钱来自那些想近距离观看这些动物的游客。结合语意可知，此处特指大部分的钱，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：大部分钱来自那些想近距离观看这些动物的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tourists，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·海南·期末） Chen Xingzhi had to wait till her retirement to follow up on her dream “job”. The 74-year-old Shanghai citizen has turned her childhood hobby of 11 (make) sachets (香囊) into a successful career today. Chen’s great-grandfather was a 12 (tradition) Chinese doctor, and her grandmother would make sachets filled with Chinese herbal powders (中药粉) for children before the Dragon Boat Festival every year, which is a tradition dating from ancient China. The Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month when the weather gets hot and some harmful things, like bacteria and insects produce 13 (rapid). In the past, people would hang sachets 14 were filled with herbs not just for their nice smell but for their ability to keep insects away. Now the herbs 15 (say) to be good for people’s health. As a child, Chen learned 16 (develop) the hobby from her grandmother. It was only after retiring from her regular job around the year 2000 that she decided to give her hobby 17 try. At first, Chen made some sachets 18 gave them away to relatives and friends, and as people expressed interest in them, her confidence grew. Chen has created about 180 different 19 (kind) of sachets over the course of nearly 20 years. Her products have been shown at the 2010 World Expo as well as the China International Import Expo. Some have served 20 Shanghai gifts and have been given to important guests on special occasions. 【答案】11．making 12．traditional 13．rapidly 14．which/that 15．are said 16．to develop 17．a 18．and 19．kinds 20．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述74岁的上海人陈幸芝退休后再追求她梦想中的“工作”，把儿时制作香囊的爱好变成了如今成功的事业。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位74岁的上海人把儿时制作香包的爱好变成了今天成功的事业。本句谓语为has turned，此处应用非谓语动词，应用make“制作”的动名词形式，作of的宾语。故填making。 12．考查形容词。句意：陈的曾祖父是一名传统的中医，每年端午节前，她的祖母都会给孩子们制作装满中药粉末的小包，这是中国古代的传统。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰Chinese doctor。故填traditional。 13．考查副词。句意：端午节，或称端午，是在农历五月初五，这一天天气变得炎热，一些有害的东西，如细菌和昆虫迅速滋生。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词rapidly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词produce。故填rapidly。 14．考查定语从句。句意：在过去，人们会挂满草药的香囊，不仅因为它们的香味好闻，还因为它们能驱除昆虫。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是sachets，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 15．考查动词语态。句意：现在据说这些草药对人们的健康有好处。根据句意及now可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语the herbs与动词say为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are said。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她就从祖母那里学会了培养这个爱好。分析句子结构可知，应用develop“培养”的不定式形式，作learned的宾语。故填to develop。   17．考查冠词。句意：直到2000年左右，她从正常的工作中退休后，她才决定尝试一下自己的爱好。give...a try“尝试”为固定短语。故填a。 18．考查连词。句意：一开始，陈做了一些香囊，并把它们送给亲戚朋友，随着人们对它们的兴趣，她的信心也在增强。“made some sachets”与“gave them away to relatives and friends”为承接关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 19．考查名词的数。句意：在近20年的时间里，陈创作了大约180种不同的香囊。根据different可知，kind“种类”不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填kinds。 20．考查固定短语。句意：有些作为上海礼品，在特殊场合送给重要客人。根据句意和空前的served可知，本空填介词as， serve as“用作，充当”为固定短语。故填as。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林通化·期末） She was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow 21 (they) example by going into research about 22 (medical). The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the importance of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of 23 (help) improve society. Looking for education in such a field would 24 (probable) lead to a highly-paid job. So, in 2013, Roberts 25 (begin) studying biomedical engineering(生物医学工程) at George Washington University in Washington, D．C． During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something 26 (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant (助手) to several teachers, which introduced her 27 more personal ways to help people. After completing 28 series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the National Institute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined 29 (take) a job that she felt much more pleasant: teaching. Many of Roberts’ former classmates and coworkers now have jobs 30 pay them much more than she makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and purpose she now finds in her work. 【答案】21．their 22．medicine 23．helping 24．probably 25．began 26．useful 27．to 28．a 29．to take 30．that/which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡米尔·罗伯茨的成长历程以及最终的职业选择。 21．考查物主代词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空后example为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词的填入。故填their。 22．考查名词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空前about为介词可知，此处为名词形式，构成介宾结构，满足句意。故填medicine。 23．考查动名词。句意：这位24岁的女孩说，她的父母告诉她帮助别人的重要性，所以她把医学研究视为帮助改善社会的一种方式。由空前of介词以及空后为help动词形式，可知，此处为动名词形式。构成介宾结构。故填helping。 24．考查副词。句意：在这一领域接受教育可能会得到一份高薪的工作。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词probably修饰动词lead to。故填probably。 25．考查动词。句意：因此，在2013年，罗伯茨开始在华盛顿特区的乔治·华盛顿大学学习生物医学工程。根据该句的时间状语in 2013可知，此处为动词的一般过去时态。故填began。 26．考查形容词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。由句意以及空前的something不定代词可知，此处为形容词和不定代词连用时，形容词需要后置，所以该空为形容词useful后置修饰something。故填useful。 27．考查介词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。introduce sb to sth“向某人介绍某物”为固定短语，此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 28．考查冠词。句意：在2017年完成一系列研究后，罗伯茨在美国国家心理健康研究所担任研究职位。由后面的studies名词复数形式可知，此处为a series of“一系列”固定短语，修饰名词复数形式。故填a。 29．考查动词不定式。句意：所以在2018年，她决定接受一份她觉得更愉快的工作：教书。be determined to do“决定做某事”为固定短语，此处为动词不定式形式。故填to take。 30．考查连词。句意：罗伯茨以前的许多同学和同事现在都有了比她收入高得多的工作，但罗伯茨说，她不会用更多的钱来换取她现在在工作中发现的创造力和目标。分析句子可知，此处为关系词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词jobs在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。 主题03 人与自然——生物多样性与太空探索 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·四川南充·期末） As awareness of the human impact on the environment 1 (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can 2 (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend 3 various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do 4 (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day 5 (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while   6 (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big   7 (different) to the environment. One of   8 most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals   9 are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these   10 (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. 【答案】1．increases 2．be taken 3．on/upon 4．to live 5．activities 6．brushing 7．difference 8．the 9．which/that 10．natural 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。 1．考查动词时态。句意：随着人类对环境影响意识的增强，人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受清洁的生活方式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为awareness，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 2．考查动词语态。句意：虽然大的步骤需要计划，但小的步骤可以立即采取。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be taken。 3．考查介词。句意：在许多情况下，你的选择将取决于各种因素:你住在哪里，你可用的资源，你的生活方式等等。固定短语depend on/upon表示“取决于”。故填on或upon。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。此处live作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to live。 5．考查名词的数。句意：但是，通过日常活动，你可以做很多事情来过上更环保的生活，其中大多数都适用于任何人。activity是可数名词，根据上文day-to-day可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填activities。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：你可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，收集雨水供花园使用。此处时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整句子为You can turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.，从句省略主语you are，保留现在分词。故填brushing。 7．考查名词。句意：你选择的衣服会对环境产生很大的影响。表示“对……产生很大的影响”短语为make a big difference to。故填difference。 8．考查冠词。句意：棉花是种植最广泛的作物之一。后文most heavily为最高级，前面用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查定语从句。句意：用作杀虫剂的化学品危害环境，危害人们的健康。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chemicals，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 10．考查形容词。句意：尽量寻找并购买使用这些天然材料的衣服。此处修饰名词materials，应用形容词natural“天然的”，作定语。故填natural。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末） Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking 11 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals 12 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 13 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 14 (face) the source of the sound. According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 15 (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 16 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. 17 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 18 (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 19 (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos 20 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said. 【答案】11．normally 12．were 13．less 14．to face 15．dangerous 16．which 17．Besides/Additionally/Moreover 18．used 19．are working 20．from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。 11．考查副词。句意：科学家们在克鲁格国家公园通过扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词normally“正常地”，作状语。故填normally。 12．考查动词时态。句意：大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为About 95% of the animals，谓语用复数。故填were。 13．考查比较级。句意：相比之下，咆哮和咆哮狮子的录音引起的警报明显较少。根据上文In contrast可知，此处为比较关系，应用比较级less。故填less。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验中，他们注意到，一些大象对大猫的叫声做出反应，甚至试图面对声音的来源。固定短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to face。 15．考查形容词。句意：根据这项研究，这些动物已经知道与人类接触是非常危险的。此处作表语，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 16．考查定语从句。句意：作者指出，这给依赖野生动物旅游的地区带来了挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客无意中吓跑了他们来看的动物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 17．考查副词。句意：此外，这些发现为保护脆弱物种提供了可能性。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用副词besides、additionally或moreover，首字母大写。故填Besides/Additionally/Moreover。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的声音，如果使用得当，可以帮助防止非法狩猎。此处为状语从句的省略，且use与sounds构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填used。 19．考查动词时态。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”根据上文now可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are working。 20．考查介词。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”固定短语prevent…from…表示“阻止”。故填from。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末） All open fires of the mountain fires in Chongqing have 21 (final) been put out on Friday. Under the continuous serious heat and drought environment, putting out wildfires faces great difficulties. 22 it only took less than 10 days for Chongqing to put out the fire, which is not easy to achieve. In this process, “heroic spirit” is the most popular keyword 23 social media. Mountain fires are a serious problem for people living in Chongqing, which has encouraged the people 24 (protect)their homes. Firefighters, police officers, soldiers and medical workers were on the front line. Behind them, there 25 (be) strong support from volunteers—with a man delivering supplies by riding a motorcycle, as well as those cooking meals. Among the 26 (hero)were soldiers and ordinary people from all walks of life. In the face of the wildfire, their forces have come together. At 27 same time, on the internet, voices of “Come on, Chongqing” could 28 (hear)repeatedly, and social media was filled with countless 29 (touch)moments. What really touches people is that these ordinary and brave people shine with their courage, will and unity 30 are shared by Chinese people in the face of disasters. 【答案】21．finally 22．But 23．on 24．to protect 25．was 26．heroes 27．the 28．be heard 29．touching 30．which/that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了重庆山火扑灭背后的努力和故事。 21．考查副词。句意：周五，重庆山火的明火全部被扑灭。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词，作状语，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。 22．考查连词。句意：但重庆仅用了不到10天的时间就扑灭了大火，实现起来并不容易。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接一个完整的句子，应用连词；上文“Under the continuous serious heat and drought environment, putting out wildfires faces great difficulties.”提到了在持续的严重高温干旱环境下，扑灭山火面临很大困难；下文“it only took less than 10 days for Chongqing to put out the fire”提到了重庆仅用了不到10天的时间就扑灭了大火。前后之间存在转折关系，应用but连接，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填But。 23．考查介词。句意：在这个过程中，“英雄精神”是社交媒体上最流行的关键词。分析句子可知，设空处前后均为名词短语，此处应用介词连接；结合句意可知，此处表示“在社交媒体上”，常用on social media，此处应用介词on，表示“在……上面”。故填on。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：山火对于生活在重庆的人们来说是一个严重的问题，这鼓励人们保护自己的家园。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，此处表示“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，此处to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 25．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他们身后，有志愿者的大力支持——一名男子骑着摩托车运送物资，还有那些做饭的人。分析句子可知，此处是一个there be句型，结合上下文可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语为strong support from volunteers，单数形式，故be动词也用单数形式。故填was。 26．考查名词。句意：英雄中有士兵，也有来自各行各业的普通人。分析句子可知，此处是一个表系主的倒装结构，主语为后面的soldiers and ordinary people from all walks of life，设空处在句中作表语，应用名词；结合前面的be动词were可知，此处表示复数，故hero也用复数形式。故填heroes。 27．考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，在互联网上，“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳，社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。at the same time为固定短语，表示“与此同时”。故填the。 28．考查动词语态。句意：与此同时，在互联网上，“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳，社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的could一起作谓语，主语为voices of “Come on, Chongqing”，与动词hear之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；设空处位于情态动词could后，用动词原形。故填be heard。 29．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，在互联网上，“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳，社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词moments，作定语，应用形容词；touch的形容词形式有touched和touching，touched表示“感到感动的、受感动的”，多修饰人；touching表示“令人感动的、动人的”，多修饰物。此处修饰moment，应用touching。故填touching。 30．考查定语从句。句意：真正让人感动的是，这些平凡而勇敢的人在灾难面前闪耀着中国人民共有的勇气、意志和团结。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的并列名词courage, will and unity，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，可用that或which引导。故填that或which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自然——环境保护与生态平衡 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·广东中山·期末） According to officials in China, the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered. After working for many years to increase 1 (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas 2 live in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 3 (remove) the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 4 (decide). However, now they do. China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are regarded 5 national treasures. China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 6 (plant) more bamboo forests. This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out. China will continue to support the giant panda population. Alongside efforts 7 (increase) the number of giant pandas in the wild, zoos around the world have breeding programs. These 8 (design) to help increase the number of giant pandas which are in captivity (圈养). 9 (hopeful) the giant panda will have 10 bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末）A sandstorm, 11 originated in Mongolia on Tuesday, swept through vast regions of northern China, causing heavy pollution. The storm, according to the National Meteorological Center, was the 12 (strong) in China so far this year and affected several provincial-level regions. It was said that strong winds 13 (blow) over loose sand and soil created the conditions for sand and dust storms. Satellite images showed that by Wednesday morning, it 14 (cover) 854,000 square kilometers, 15 (rough) twice the size of the US state of California. 16 violent sandstorm swallowed everything in its path and caused much inconvenience. Visibility remained lower than 1,000 meters in some parts of northern China. The 17 (government) of the affected areas urged people with respiratory(呼吸道)illnesses to avoid outdoor activities and recommended that brightly colored clothes 18 (wear)to avoid accidents amid poor visibility. The capital’s parks stopped boats and cable cars 19 (ensure)the safety of visitors. It is hard to say 20 there will be more such weather conditions, but the NMC will keep close watch this spring. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东中山·期末） Mario Loutef had little sleep over the four days leading up to Saturday, when he piled his 21 (ruin) belongings in the street outside his home in Princeton, B．C． A large part of his community 22 (destroy) when the Tulameen River overflowed (漫过) its banks, 23 (flood) homes and forcing people to evacuate. The community still remains on an evacuation alert (戒备状态) but for many, like Loutef, the damage couldn’t get any 24 (bad). A thick coat of black earth has covered everything on the 25 (one) floor of Loutef's home. He has been working around 26 clock since he was allowed access. Boards have been torn off walls, on 27 a dirty line about 2 meters up shows how high the water rose. Loutef's 28 (lose) was great. “I almost lost everything. I don't know where to start. I don't know where it's going to end,” said Loutef, who has lived in the home for the past four years. Loutef is working alone but Lisa Brosseau has got some help. Many 29 (resident) of Princeton are going from house to house offering a hand to those 30 are in need. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会互助 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Traveling is one of the best ways 1 (explore) new places and learn about different cultures. Last summer, Joanna, 2 senior high freshman, visited Lishui, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. She had rented a room in a traditional guesthouse a few weeks ago. 3 her arrival, her first task was to find the accommodation. The owner, a kind lady, welcomed her warmly and 4 (offer) her local tea — this small kindness made her feel at home. The next day, she joined a package tour to the Jiulong Wetland Park 5 the Yingxing Tower. This park is a peaceful place with clear waters, green plants and singing birds, which left a deep 6 (impress) on her. Their guide said Yingxing Tower was built 7 the Song Dynasty to encourage talents to serve the country. In the afternoon, she even joined villagers in 8 (make) rice cakes — an experience teaching her to value 9 (tradition) skills. Joanna was truly amazed by the beauty here. It was more than a trip; it was a culture lesson. This journey not only broadened her horizons, but also enabled her to communicate with others more 10 (confident). Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末） A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people 11 (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. 12 (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province 13 (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat 14 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered 15 (raise) the price because the trust from people is 16 (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers 17 have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows 18 (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may 19 (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning 20 failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江西抚州·期末） For years I 21 (ask) why I volunteer, and my answer remains the same. I volunteer because it makes 22 difference. Growing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheeseburgers to the 23 (home), and my passion grew from there. Over the years, I placed my focus 24 food insecurity and that led me to found the first food pantry (食物分发处) on the campus of Indiana University. I will never forget the day when I opened the pantry. A student walked in the door and he said, “I was in class with you 25 (early). Thank you for doing this because I was trying to figure out what I was going to eat this week.” The food pantry 26 (actual) helped many a student on the campus, 27 , for some reason, had difficulty 28 (get) everyday meals. Those who got food from there came back to support our food pantry, making it a place to pass on kindness. That was two and a half years ago, but 29 (moment) like those stick with me to this very day. Since graduating, I now volunteer with different homeless shelters in Indianapolis, and I will continue to make 30 (me) available as long as there is someone in need. 主题03 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东佛山·期末） When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really 1 (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father 2 (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went 3 together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, 4 my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the 5 (five) month. How 6 (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am 7 excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. During all our life, we may face a lot of 8 (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of 9 (they). Please try to face them 10 (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are! Passage 2 （24-25 高一上·湖南邵阳・期末）I always wondered when I would get the English novel 11 my parents had promised to give me. I finally got it today. The book 12 (call) Treasure Island. What I always dreamt of has 13 (come) true. It is really 14 (excite)! The difficulty is how I’m going to understand 15 without a dictionary. Looking up every new word will certainly be 16 waste of time. Now I’m worried 17 when I’m going to finish the book. Miss Cheng always told us to guess the 18 (mean) of unknown words from the context. I used to wonder 19 we should do this. I understand now, 20 the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. I must talk to Miss Cheng about this tomorrow. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末） Liu Ruying, 21 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 22 her. At the age of 8, she 23 (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 24 (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other 25 (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 26 (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 27 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I 28 (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 29 (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 30 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 主题01 人与社会——文化传承与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·重庆·期末） Taylor Swift does great donation to help victims of tornadoes Severe storms and tornadoes have killed at least six people in Tennessee, 1 (include) a child, with homes and businesses suffering a heavy 2 (lose) and tens of thousands of people losing power.According to reports in the US, Taylor Swift, 3 was recently declared a billionaire, has donated 1million dollars 4 the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee (CFMT). Although born in Pennsylvania, Swift has a close relationship with Tennessee, having moved to Nashville with her family at the age of 14 5 (follow) her musical dream. Her music catalogue since 2019 is worth an estimated $400m, ticket and merchandise sales from concerts have earned her 370 million dollars while streams from Spotify, YouTube and other 6 (platform) are valued at 120 million dollars. The Eras tour alone 7 (generate)hundreds of millions of dollars so far, with another year to go until it draws to a close. The tour is the latest show of charity from the 33-year-old, who 8 (award)Time magazine’s Person of the Year last week while Forbes ranked her the world’s fifth most 9 (power)woman. The CFMT operates a fund supporting non-profit organizations providing services in all phases of a disaster. The National Weather Service issued multiple tornado warnings in Tennessee with reports of 10 further tornado in Kentucky. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末） Kyle and I are best friends, but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while 11 (walk) in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he  was a person with no 12 (society) life on weekends. 13 (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew off. With a sad 14 (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand, and since then, we 15 (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so popular 16 almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high school, he told us that he had secretly planned 17 (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked 18 the first time. Then he gave me 19 grateful look. At that moment, I realized   20 I had done had helped him so much and even saved his life. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末） Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 21 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 22 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 23 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 24 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 25 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 26 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 27 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 28 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 29 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 30 (wise) of the ancients.” 主题02 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南·期末） I volunteered with elephants in South Africa for one month. It was one of the best 1 (month) of my life. It was an eye-opening experience that challenged some of my beliefs on how 2 (vary) animals are used for tourism. I volunteered with African Elephant Research Unit(AERU)at Knysna Elephant Park. Our daily work would change a bit 3 time to time, but it was mostly made up of cleaning elephant camps, preparing their food and 4 (take) notes on elephant behavior. I feel our work is useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program devoted to improving the welfare and 5 (manage) of captive (被圈养的) and wild elephants in South Africa. As people 6 (feed) up with poaching (偷猎), people think it is 7 (good) for elephants to be in captivity than to be in the wild. Before AERU, there was a lack of research on African elephants. I am a vegan (纯素食者) and lots of misinformation is spread in the vegan community about animal tourism. Most vegans will tell you that you shouldn’t let 8 (you) take part in any tourism activities about animals. However, elephant parks are necessary because of poaching. Many elephant parks cannot run on donations alone. Most of 9 money comes from the tourists 10 want to see these animals close. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·海南·期末） Chen Xingzhi had to wait till her retirement to follow up on her dream “job”. The 74-year-old Shanghai citizen has turned her childhood hobby of 11 (make) sachets (香囊) into a successful career today. Chen’s great-grandfather was a 12 (tradition) Chinese doctor, and her grandmother would make sachets filled with Chinese herbal powders (中药粉) for children before the Dragon Boat Festival every year, which is a tradition dating from ancient China. The Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month when the weather gets hot and some harmful things, like bacteria and insects produce 13 (rapid). In the past, people would hang sachets 14 were filled with herbs not just for their nice smell but for their ability to keep insects away. Now the herbs 15 (say) to be good for people’s health. As a child, Chen learned 16 (develop) the hobby from her grandmother. It was only after retiring from her regular job around the year 2000 that she decided to give her hobby 17 try. At first, Chen made some sachets 18 gave them away to relatives and friends, and as people expressed interest in them, her confidence grew. Chen has created about 180 different 19 (kind) of sachets over the course of nearly 20 years. Her products have been shown at the 2010 World Expo as well as the China International Import Expo. Some have served 20 Shanghai gifts and have been given to important guests on special occasions. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林通化·期末） She was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow 21 (they) example by going into research about 22 (medical). The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the importance of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of 23 (help) improve society. Looking for education in such a field would 24 (probable) lead to a highly-paid job. So, in 2013, Roberts 25 (begin) studying biomedical engineering(生物医学工程) at George Washington University in Washington, D．C． During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something 26 (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant (助手) to several teachers, which introduced her 27 more personal ways to help people. After completing 28 series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the National Institute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined 29 (take) a job that she felt much more pleasant: teaching. Many of Roberts’ former classmates and coworkers now have jobs 30 pay them much more than she makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and purpose she now finds in her work. 主题03 人与自然——生物多样性与太空探索 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·四川南充·期末） As awareness of the human impact on the environment 1 (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can 2 (take) right away. In many cases, your choices will depend 3 various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do 4 (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day 5 (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone. Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while   6 (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big   7 (different) to the environment. One of   8 most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals   9 are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these   10 (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末） Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking 11 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals 12 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 13 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 14 (face) the source of the sound. According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 15 (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 16 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. 17 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 18 (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 19 (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos 20 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said. Passage 3 （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末） All open fires of the mountain fires in Chongqing have 21 (final) been put out on Friday. Under the continuous serious heat and drought environment, putting out wildfires faces great difficulties. 22 it only took less than 10 days for Chongqing to put out the fire, which is not easy to achieve. In this process, “heroic spirit” is the most popular keyword 23 social media. Mountain fires are a serious problem for people living in Chongqing, which has encouraged the people 24 (protect)their homes. Firefighters, police officers, soldiers and medical workers were on the front line. Behind them, there 25 (be) strong support from volunteers—with a man delivering supplies by riding a motorcycle, as well as those cooking meals. Among the 26 (hero)were soldiers and ordinary people from all walks of life. In the face of the wildfire, their forces have come together. At 27 same time, on the internet, voices of “Come on, Chongqing” could 28 (hear)repeatedly, and social media was filled with countless 29 (touch)moments. What really touches people is that these ordinary and brave people shine with their courage, will and unity 30 are shared by Chinese people in the face of disasters. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $