内容正文:
Unit4 Topic talk—lesson2
重点词汇
enable 是及物动词,意为 “使能够;使成为可能;使实现”
核心搭配
enable sb. to do sth.:使某人能够做某事(最核心、最常考搭配)
例:The new technology enables us to communicate with each other more conveniently.
例:Reading enables people to gain knowledge from all over the world.
单词 词性 含义 例句
ability 名词(n.) 能力;才能;本领 She has the ability to speak three languages.
enable 动词(v.) 使能够;使成为可能;授权 This software enables
users to edit videos easily.
unable 形容词(adj.) 不能的;无能力的(able 的否定形式) He was unable to attend the meeting due to illness.
able 形容词(adj.) 能够的 He was able to speak English.
语法填空
Without your help, I would be unable ______ (finish) the task on time.
Her excellent communication skills enable her ______ (work) well with different people.
翻译
这次交流活动(exchange activity)将使学生们更好地了解不同的文化
This exchange activity will enable students to have a better understanding of different cultures.
to finish
to work
convenience 名词: 方便
常见搭配:
for (the) convenience of sb.:为了某人的方便
at one’s convenience:在某人方便的时候
bring convenience to ...给......带来便利
形容词:convenient(方便的),注意:不能用人作主语,需用 “it” 作形式主语,如:
It’s convenient for sb to do sth.
翻译:
如果您方便的话,我们能在周六上午八点再图书馆见面吗?
If it's convenient for you, can/shall we meet at the library at 8 a.m. on Saturday?
语法填空:
It’s more ______ (convenience) to shop online than to
go to the mall in rainy days.
I would appreciate it if you could reply at your____________(convenient).
convenient
convenience
effect 名词:表示 “效果;影响”
常见搭配:
have an effect on:对…… 有影响(= have an influence on)
take effect生效
变形:
动词:affect(影响,动词);
形容词:effective(有效的)
语法填空:
The climate change has a direct effect ______ the growth of crops.
翻译:
规律锻炼对我们的身体健康有良好影响。(have a good effect on)
Regular exercise has a good effect on our physical health.
on
recommend 及物动词,意为 “推荐;建议;举荐”
核心搭配
recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth.:向某人推荐某物
例:She recommended this book to me.
recommend doing sth.:建议做某事
例:The teacher recommended reading English aloud every morning.
recommend (that) sb. (should) do sth.:建议某人做某事
例:I recommend that you (should) take a break after studying for hours.
词性变形
名词:recommendation(推荐;建议;推荐信)
语法填空
1. My friend recommended ______ (visit) the new museum in our city.
2.The doctor recommended that she ______ (drink) more water and get enough sleep.
3. I want to buy a camera. Could you recommend a good one ______ me?
4. His teacher made a ______ (recommend) that he take part in the English competition.
visiting
drink
to
recommendation
核心搭配
explore sth.:探索 / 考察某物
词性变形
名词:exploration
名词:explorer(探险家;勘探者;探索者)
explore 是动词, “探索;探究;考察;勘探”,
语法填空
Many brave ______ (explore) lost their lives in the _________ (explore) of the unknown world.
Students should be encouraged ______ (explore) different learning methods to improve their study efficiency.
翻译:我们将在下周去郊外(countryside)探索,感受大自然的美
We will explore the countryside next week and feel the beauty of nature.
explorers
exploration
to explore
admit(admitted) 动词,“承认;准许进入;接纳;录取”
核心搭配
admit (doing) sth.:承认(做了)某事
例:She admitted breaking the window by accident.
admit that...:承认……(后接宾语从句)
例:The boy admitted that he had lied to his parents.
admit sb. to/into sth.:准许某人进入(某地);录取某人进入(某学校 / 组织)
例:She was admitted into Beijing University last year.
词性变形:名词,admission
语法填空
1. After passing the interview, she ________ (admit) into the art school.
2. The teacher praised Tom for his honesty, saying that anyone who is brave enough ______ (admit) his mistakes deserves respect.
3. However, he is determined to work harder because his dream is to gain ________ (admit) to the university’s medical school.
was admitted
to admit
admission
trick 作名词(n.):诡计;把戏;技巧;窍门
play a trick on sb.:捉弄某人;对某人耍花招
trick or treat:不给糖就捣蛋(万圣节经典用语)
例:
The boys played a trick on their teacher by hiding her chalk.
The magician did a amazing trick with a rabbit and a hat.
She taught me a useful trick for remembering English words.
trick 作动词(v.):欺骗;哄骗;诱使
trick sb. into doing sth.:哄骗某人做某事
例:
He tricked me into lending him 100 yuan.
variety作名词时, “多样;多样化”
a variety of 各种各样的
例:A variety of books are on the shelf.
单词 词性 含义 例句
vary 动词(v.) 变化;改变;使多样化 The weather
varies a lot in spring.
various 形容词(adj.) 各种各样的;不同的 There are
various
reasons for his absence.
语法填空
In our school canteen, a wide ______ (vary) of dishes are provided every day to meet students’ different needs. The chef said that he would continue to change the menu regularly so that the food would vary more and students would not get bored.By trying ______ (vary) kinds of food, we can not only satisfy our taste buds but also learn about different cultures.
variety
various
单词 词性 含义 例句
creation 名词(n.) 创造;创作;作品;产物 The artist's creation was praised by many critics.
creative 形容词(adj.) 创造性的;有创造力的;创作的 She is a very creative
designer who always has new ideas.
creativity 名词(n.) 创造力;创造性 Education should encourage the development of creativity in children.
creator 名词(n.) 创造者;创作者;造物主 The creator of this popular game is a young programmer.
语法填空
It is often said that imagination is the key to (1)______ (create) new things. (2)______ (create) people are always full of new ideas and they never stop trying (3)______ (create) something unique.J.K. Rowling, the (4)______ (create) of Harry Potter, is a perfect example.She spent years working on the (5)______ (create) of the magical world of Hogwarts.
creating
Creative
to create
creator
creation
concern作及物动词,主要有 “涉及;关联”“使担忧;使关心”
be concerned about担心/关心...
例子:She is concerned about her son's safety.
as far as...be concerned:就…… 而言(常用固定句式)
例子:As far as I am concerned, this plan is practical.
concern作名词,含义为 “关心;担忧;忧虑;关切的事;利益相关”,
show/express concern about/for sth.:对某事表示担忧
例子:Many parents show concern about their children's screen time.
单词 词性 含义 例句
concerned 形容词(adj.) 担忧的;关心的;相关的 She is
concerned
about her son's safety.
concerning 介词(prep.) 关于;涉及 I have a question
concerning
your proposal.
语法填空
Nowadays, more and more people are (1)______ (concern) about environmental protection.
A report (2)________ (concern) the environment says that human activities have caused serious problems.
翻译
就我而言,健康比财富更重要。(concern)
concerned
concerning
As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.
view作名词, “视野;景色;观点;看法;见解”
come into view:进入视野;出现(此前讲解过的短语)
a beautiful/splendid view:美丽的 / 壮丽的景色
in one's view:在某人看来
hold the view that...:认为……;持有…… 的观点
from one's point of view:从某人的角度来看
例:A beautiful lake came into view as we climbed the hill.
例:He holds the view that everyone should have equal opportunities.
view作及物动词,“看待;考虑;认为;观看;查看”
view sth. as sth.:把…… 看作……;认为…… 是……
例:Many people view success as the achievement of wealth and fame.
account
作名词:意为 “账户;账目;描述;解释;理由;考虑”
on account of:因为;由于
例:She was late for school on account of the heavy rain.
take sth. into account:考虑到某事;把某事考虑进去
例:Teachers should take students’ individual differences into account.
give an account of:描述;说明
例:The witness gave a detailed account of the accident.
作动词:
account for:解释;说明(原因、理由);占(比例、数量)
do sb. a favor:帮某人一个忙
例:Could you do me a favor and pass the salt?
ask sb. a favor:向某人求助;请某人帮忙
例:He asked me a favor to look after his cat while he was away.
in favor of:支持;赞成;有利于
例:Most students are in favor of the new school rule.
favor n.
favor v.较喜欢
favorite adj.特别喜欢的
deliver
deliver 是动词, “投递;递送;传送;发表;宣布;接生”,
deliver sth. to sb./sp.:把某物投递 / 递送给某人 / 某地
例:The postman delivers letters to every household every day.
deliver a speech/lecture/talk发表演讲 / 讲座 / 讲话
deliver a baby:接生婴儿
名词:delivery
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