Unit 4 Period 4 Writing（分层作业）英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Period 4 Writing 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示写出英文含义。 1．偏好吃辛辣的食物 have a for spicy foods 2．吸引潜在的顾客 attract customers 3．照顾好自己，在我不在的时候 take care of yourself during my 4．陪伴我去听音乐会 me to the concert 5．伸展我的腿 my legs 6．有了不可思议的（惊人的）发现 make an discovery 7．周末参观水族馆 visit the on the weekend 8．体育新闻专栏 a for sports news 9．表示支持 offer a of support 10．略微有点紧张 feel nervous 11．对我们的健康构成威胁 a threat to our health 12．种植有机蔬菜 grow vegetables 13．提供传统商店以外的另一种选择 provide an to traditional stores 14．为他在派对上的行为感到羞愧 feel of his behaviour at the party 15．估计修理汽车的费用 the cost of repairing the car 二、写出下列句子中加粗单词的词性与词义 1．Burns can be caused by acids or other chemical substances. 2．In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. 3．Over the next decade, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular. 4．Follow instructions for all electrical devices. 5．“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. 6．Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River. 7．Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.   8．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 三、汉译英 1.我的朋友说服我将阅读加入我的每日例行，因为我偏好故事｡（persuade；preference） 2.他忙着写毕业论文，几乎没有时间好好吃饭。(be occupied with, barely, bother) 3.一想到考试她就心神不宁，很难集中精力做其他事情。(disturb) 4.专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，然后提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。 四、语法填空 New Gene Therapy Partially Restores Sight to Blind Man Researchers inserted genes that code for light-sensitive proteins in seaweed into the man’s retina(视网膜), and now he reports limited but much improved vision. Researchers say they 1 (restore)limited vision in a blind man using a new type of gene therapy. The study, published this week in the journal Nature Medicine, used a gene for light—detecting proteins taken from a type of seaweed 2 (rebuild)nerve cells in the man’s eye. “Seeing for the first time that it did work, 3 only in one patient and in one eye is exciting,“ Ehud Isacoff, a neuroscientist at the University of California tells Carl Zimmer of the New York Times. The man’s restored vision can’t be described as full vision, as he still can’t see colours or pick out faces or letters. But 4 the 58-year-old man who suffers from a genetic disease called retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎), could only barely detect light before the procedure, he can now perceive and count objects. The study presents the first instance of the new technique, called optogenetics, successfully 5 (use)to treat a human patient. To partially restore the man’s sight, researchers inserted the gene that codes for light-sensitive proteins 6 (find)in seaweed and bacteria into the cells at the back of one of his eyes. With the genetic instructions for making opsins(视蛋白)inserted into his eye, these new opsins in the man’s eye send electrical signals to his brain 7 they are exposed to light and subsequently change shape. The catch is that these opsins only respond to amber coloured light, which is 8 the special glasses were necessary. Getting this system to work also required some seven months of training the volunteer’s brain to recognize and make sense of the new signals it was getting. This practice involved wearing the glasses at home and on walks. 9 the seven-month mark, the man, who lives in France, excitedly realized he could see the white stripes of a crosswalk. Botond Roska, a neuroscientist and gene therapist, holds the belief 10 their technique is not a cure for blindness: ”For now, all we can say is that there is one patient with a functional difference.” Still, he believes this clinical result is “a milestone on the road to even better outcomes”. 五、书信写作 假设你是张华，你校拟微调课程，打算将周四下午的第四节课设置为学科拓展类课程或艺术欣赏类课程，现广泛征求师生意见。请发一封邮件至校长信箱。邮件内容须包括： 1)你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类及理由； 2)你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 My mom only had one eye. I didn’t know why and she never told me what had happened to her. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market (跳蚤市场) and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was a field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me. I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they laughed at me. I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from my world. So I said to my mom, “If you’re only going to make me a joke, why don’t you just stay far away from me?” My mom did not respond. I felt a little bad, but at the same time, I felt so good to have said what I wanted to say. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly. For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching (掐) at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our terrible poverty (贫困). I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by Seoul University. I left my mom and went to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. I was living happily as a successful man. I enjoyed the life in Seoul because it was a place that didn’t remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger until one day someone knocked at my door. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was my mom still with her one eye! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt relieved (如释重负) about my mom’s leaving, but days later, a letter about her lost eye turned my world upside down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Period 4 Writing 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示写出英文含义。 1．偏好吃辛辣的食物 have a for spicy foods 2．吸引潜在的顾客 attract customers 3．照顾好自己，在我不在的时候 take care of yourself during my 4．陪伴我去听音乐会 me to the concert 5．伸展我的腿 my legs 6．有了不可思议的（惊人的）发现 make an discovery 7．周末参观水族馆 visit the on the weekend 8．体育新闻专栏 a for sports news 9．表示支持 offer a of support 10．略微有点紧张 feel nervous 11．对我们的健康构成威胁 a threat to our health 12．种植有机蔬菜 grow vegetables 13．提供传统商店以外的另一种选择 provide an to traditional stores 14．为他在派对上的行为感到羞愧 feel of his behaviour at the party 15．估计修理汽车的费用 the cost of repairing the car 【答案】 1．preference 2．potential 3．absence 4．accompany 5．stretch 6．incredible 7．aquarium 8．column 9．show 10．slightly 11．pose 12．organic 13．alternative 14．ashamed 15．estimate 二、写出下列句子中加粗单词的词性与词义 1．Burns can be caused by acids or other chemical substances. 2．In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. 3．Over the next decade, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular. 4．Follow instructions for all electrical devices. 5．“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. 6．Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River. 7．Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.   8．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 【答案】1．名词，物质 2．名词，总和 3．名词，十年 4．名词，设备 5．名词，费用 6．动词，流动 7．副词，轻柔地 8．形容词，有害的 三、汉译英 1.我的朋友说服我将阅读加入我的每日例行，因为我偏好故事｡（persuade；preference） 【答案】My friend persuaded me to add reading to my daily routine because of my preference for stories. 2.他忙着写毕业论文，几乎没有时间好好吃饭。(be occupied with, barely, bother) 【答案】He is occupied with the graduation thesis and barely bothers to eat well. 3.一想到考试她就心神不宁，很难集中精力做其他事情。(disturb) 【答案】The thought of the exam disturbed her and she found it extremely hard to focus on anything else. 4.专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，然后提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。 【答案】Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 四、语法填空 New Gene Therapy Partially Restores Sight to Blind Man Researchers inserted genes that code for light-sensitive proteins in seaweed into the man’s retina(视网膜), and now he reports limited but much improved vision. Researchers say they 1 (restore)limited vision in a blind man using a new type of gene therapy. The study, published this week in the journal Nature Medicine, used a gene for light—detecting proteins taken from a type of seaweed 2 (rebuild)nerve cells in the man’s eye. “Seeing for the first time that it did work, 3 only in one patient and in one eye is exciting,“ Ehud Isacoff, a neuroscientist at the University of California tells Carl Zimmer of the New York Times. The man’s restored vision can’t be described as full vision, as he still can’t see colours or pick out faces or letters. But 4 the 58-year-old man who suffers from a genetic disease called retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎), could only barely detect light before the procedure, he can now perceive and count objects. The study presents the first instance of the new technique, called optogenetics, successfully 5 (use)to treat a human patient. To partially restore the man’s sight, researchers inserted the gene that codes for light-sensitive proteins 6 (find)in seaweed and bacteria into the cells at the back of one of his eyes. With the genetic instructions for making opsins(视蛋白)inserted into his eye, these new opsins in the man’s eye send electrical signals to his brain 7 they are exposed to light and subsequently change shape. The catch is that these opsins only respond to amber coloured light, which is 8 the special glasses were necessary. Getting this system to work also required some seven months of training the volunteer’s brain to recognize and make sense of the new signals it was getting. This practice involved wearing the glasses at home and on walks. 9 the seven-month mark, the man, who lives in France, excitedly realized he could see the white stripes of a crosswalk. Botond Roska, a neuroscientist and gene therapist, holds the belief 10 their technique is not a cure for blindness: ”For now, all we can say is that there is one patient with a functional difference.” Still, he believes this clinical result is “a milestone on the road to even better outcomes”. 【答案】 1．have restored 2．to rebuild 3．even if/even though 4．where 5．being used 6．found 7．when 8．why 9．Around 10．that 五、书信写作 假设你是张华，你校拟微调课程，打算将周四下午的第四节课设置为学科拓展类课程或艺术欣赏类课程，现广泛征求师生意见。请发一封邮件至校长信箱。邮件内容须包括： 1)你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类及理由； 2)你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve heard that our school is going to make minor adjustments to the fourth course given on Thursday afternoon. So I’m writing to state my recommendation for the course on subject expansion. The reason why I’m in favour of subject expansion is a combination of factors. To start with, it’s essential for us to figure out what we’re going to do in the near future. Subject expansion enables students to get to know more about specific subjects, allowing us to find our true interests and potential career paths. What’s more, despite the fact that art appreciation courses are really great, they can’t possibly benefit everyone because some students prefer to play basketball rather than watch some artistic works. However, things aren’t the same when it comes to subject expansion, where everyone can choose whatever they want to take part in. It literally benefits every student. Therefore, I believe subject expansion will be a wiser choice. As far as I’m concerned, subject expansion must include multiple subjects, ranging from history to PE, in order to meet students’ needs. At the same time, what teachers teach in subject expansion should be related to the majors and occupations associated with this subject and, most importantly, the satisfaction one could gain from studying this subject, so that students can have a clearer understanding of their interests and make more sensible choices about the careers they might take. In a nutshell, I genuinely believe that subject expansion will become a huge success. Hopefully you can take my suggestions into your consideration! Yours, Zhang Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是张华，你校拟微调课程，打算将周四下午的第四节课设置为学科拓展类课程或艺术欣赏类课程，现广泛征求师生意见。请发一封邮件至校长信箱。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 建议：suggestion→advice 成功的：become a huge success→be successful 简言之：In a nutshell→in short 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Subject expansion enables students to get to know more about specific subjects, allowing us to find our true interests and potential career paths. 拓展句：Subject expansion enables students to get to know more about specific subjects, which allows us to find our true interests and potential career paths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve heard that our school is going to make minor adjustments to the fourth course given on Thursday afternoon. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, subject expansion must include multiple subjects, ranging from history to PE, in order to meet students’ needs. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 六、书面表达 My mom only had one eye. I didn’t know why and she never told me what had happened to her. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market (跳蚤市场) and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was a field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me. I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they laughed at me. I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from my world. So I said to my mom, “If you’re only going to make me a joke, why don’t you just stay far away from me?” My mom did not respond. I felt a little bad, but at the same time, I felt so good to have said what I wanted to say. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly. For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching (掐) at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our terrible poverty (贫困). I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by Seoul University. I left my mom and went to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. I was living happily as a successful man. I enjoyed the life in Seoul because it was a place that didn’t remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger until one day someone knocked at my door. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was my mom still with her one eye! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt relieved (如释重负) about my mom’s leaving, but days later, a letter about her lost eye turned my world upside down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was my mom still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye. I screamed at her and said that I didn’t know her, asking how she dared to come to my house and scare my daughter. In response to this, my mom quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry.” She said she might have gotten the wrong address, and she disappeared out of sight. I felt relieved (如释重负) about my mom’s leaving, but days later, a letter about her lost eye turned my world upside down. The secret was out: my mom gave me her eye when I was young, as mine was lost in an accident. Overwhelming (压倒性的) shame crushed me. I broke down. Tears blurred my sight. She saw my whole world with one eye, while I, with two, was blind to her love. Her one eye, once a shame, now glowed like stars. I must find her to beg for forgiveness, and finally told her, “Mom, I love you.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因母亲只有一只眼睛而感到羞耻，对母亲恶语相向，后来离开母亲过上幸福生活，直到母亲再次出现。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是我的妈妈，还是只有一只眼睛!”可知，第一段可描写作者对母亲到来的愤怒和母亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我对妈妈的离开感到如释重负，但几天后，一封关于她失去眼睛的信让我的世界天翻地覆。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知母亲失去眼睛的真相后的愧疚和悔恨。 2. 续写线索：母亲到来——作者愤怒——母亲道歉并离开——作者收到信——得知真相——作者愧疚悔恨 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①尖叫：scream/shout/yell ②消失：disappear/vanish ③崩溃：break down/collapse/fall apart 情绪类 ①使惊恐：scare/frighten ②羞愧：shame/abashment 【点睛】[高分句型1] It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me.(运用了as if引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] She said she might have gotten the wrong address, and she disappeared out of sight.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] The secret was out: my mom gave me her eye when I was young, as mine was lost in an accident. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $