语法闯关01 动词的时态（综合训练）（安徽中考真题+中考模拟）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 动词的时态 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽中考真题）（每题1分） 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 4．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 5．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 二、单项选择（安徽中考模拟真题）（每题1分） 6．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 8．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 9．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 10．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 11．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night. A．was cancelling B．was cancelled C．cancels D．cancelled 12．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 13．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I can’t open the door. My hands are full. Would you please help me? —OK. I ________ it for you. A．opened B．will open C．open D．was opening 14．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— Betty, are you ready for the party? Your friends are coming soon. — Yes, I ______ everything for it. A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare 15．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 16．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving 17．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Don’t make so much noise. Grandma ________. —OK, no problem. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 18．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 19．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—The musician has created some great works of music ________ he was in high school. —How talented! A．because B．unless C．since D．if 20．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Do you like swimming, Jack? —Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit. A．is keeping B．keeps C．was keeping D．kept 21．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Huangmei Opera has gained great popularity in Anhui since it ______ an important part of local culture. A．became B．has become C．will become D．is becoming 22．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A．wasn’t trying B．haven’t tried C．don’t try D．didn’t try 23．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 24．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time. A．water B．watered C．were watering D．have watered 25．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）— Have you watched the film Nezha 2? —Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing. A．have watched B．watched C．was watching D．watch 26．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—Why do you practice dancing every day? —Our team ________ at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit. A．performs B．will perform C．performed D．has performed 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 28．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—What are you doing now? —We ________ a volunteer activity in the community next week. We are discussing the details now. A．hold B．held C．have held D．will hold 29．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—The weather is terrible today. Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? —It depends on the weather. If it ________ sunny, we’ll go. A．remains B．will remain C．remained D．is remaining 30．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 31．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 32．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．how long James will buy a new camera B．when James will buy a new camera C．how long James bought a new camera D．when James bought a new camera 33．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 34．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—Give him a call before he ________ our farm tomorrow afternoon. —OK, I will. A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left 35．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A．realizes B．will realize C．has realized D．was realizing 36．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 37．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 38．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Wow! There are thousands of old coins in your house. —My grandpa is a big fan of them. He ________over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it. A．will collect B．was collecting C．is collecting D．has collected 39．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 40．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 41．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 42．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）According to a survey, the use of AI ________ by 61 percent month-on-month since June. A．increases B．is increasing C．increased D．has increased 43．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Mom, I ________ many old books till now, and I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. —That’s a good idea! Tell me if you need help. A．collect B．am collecting C．will collect D．have collected 44．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— Where is Lily? —She ________ in the garden with her dog right now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 45．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Hello, Jean. Is Amy staying with you? —No. She 　　　　for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall. A．prepared B．is preparing C．was preparing D．has prepared 46．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）The hard life she is used to _________ her become older. But she looks very healthy. A．making B．be made C．makes D．make 47．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking 48．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have 49．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—How do you know so much about Anqing, my hometown? —I ________ there for three years A．live B．lived C．am living D．was living 50．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At yesterday’s charity concert, the singer ________ her voice to call for environmental protection. A．raises B．is raising C．has raised D．raised 51．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The moment he read Chinese poems loudly, everyone ________ lost in the beauty. A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．got 52．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Must I send you the email again? —No, you needn’t. I ________ it and known what it’s about. A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．was receiving 53．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Jill, would you mind not playing the drum? I ________ on the phone. —Oh, sorry. A．talked B．was talking C．have talked D．am talking 54．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Where is Tom? The cartoon will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A．goes B．has gone C．would go D．was leaving 55．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Did you hear about the report this morning? —Yes. The news about the art festival ________ quickly the whole school. A．spreads B．is spreading C．spread D．is going to spread 56．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Rose, what are these potatoes and carrots used for? —I ________ them for our parents for dinner. Come and join me. A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．have cooked 57．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? — Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them. A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling 58．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）—Kate, what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022? —I ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 59．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—Linda, is there a nature club in our school? —Yes. I heard it’s a new club, and I ________ it next week. A．join B．am joining C．will join D．joined 60．（2024·安徽安庆·二模）—Since you _______ English for 6 years, it’s not difficult for you to understand English movies. —Oh, Mom, to be honest, understanding English movies is much harder than you think. A．have learned B．are learning C．learned D．learn / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 动词的时态 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽中考真题）（每题1分） 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 4．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 5．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 二、单项选择（安徽中考模拟真题）（每题1分） 6．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时，爸爸正在为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候，爸爸正在做饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句“have never regretted”为现在完成时，表示现在状态；从句中“for many years”表示过去持续的动作，但根据“moving to the countryside”可知，住在城市是过去已结束的经历，因此用一般过去时lived。故选C。 8．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 9．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 10．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直使用人工智能来辅助英语学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知，动作从过去开始持续至今，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 11．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night. A．was cancelling B．was cancelled C．cancels D．cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚看了天气预报后，我们的老师取消了班级旅行。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 12．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那边有些年轻人正在慢慢地移动他们的身体。那是什么运动？——它叫八段锦。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 13．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I can’t open the door. My hands are full. Would you please help me? —OK. I ________ it for you. A．opened B．will open C．open D．was opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打不开门。我双手都拿着东西。你能帮帮我吗？——好的。我来为你开门。 考查一般将来时。结合语境可知，本句要表达的是“我来为你开门”，时态是一般将来时，应使用“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B。 14．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— Betty, are you ready for the party? Your friends are coming soon. — Yes, I ______ everything for it. A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Betty，你准备好派对了吗？你的朋友们马上就到。——是的，一切我都已经准备好了。 考查句子时态。prepare准备，一般现在时；prepared过去式，一般过去时；have prepared现在完成时；will prepare一般将来时。根据“are you ready for the party?”和“Yes, I ...everything for it”可知，Betty一切已经准备就绪，意味着准备动作是过去发生的，但对现在结果有影响。故选C。 15．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他在搜索别的东西时，偶然发现了一首不知名的诗。 考查动词时态。根据“He came across an unknown poem while he…for something else.”可知，主句He came across an unknown poem为一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时was/were doing。从句主语he为第三人称单数，故用was searching。故选A。 16．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起。我把作业忘在家里了。——请记得明天把它带来。 考查时态。根据“I’m sorry. I …my homework at home.”可知，“把作业忘在家里”发生在道歉之前，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 17．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Don’t make so much noise. Grandma ________. —OK, no problem. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别那么吵。奶奶正在睡觉。——好的，没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make so much noise.”可知，此处暗含奶奶睡觉的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。 18．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果政府不关闭这家工厂，它附近的很多植物将会被毁掉。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在真实条件句中，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主句中“a lot of plants”和“kill”之间是被动关系，植物是“被杀死”，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。kill的过去分词是killed，所以主句应为will be killed。故选C。 19．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—The musician has created some great works of music ________ he was in high school. —How talented! A．because B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位音乐家自高中时代起就创作了一些音乐佳作。——真有才华！ 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；since自从；if是否。根据“The musician has created some great works of music…he was in high school.”的语境以及主句时态为现在完成时可知，此处指自高中时代起就创作了一些音乐佳作，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 20．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Do you like swimming, Jack? —Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit. A．is keeping B．keeps C．was keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。经常游泳可以保持我的心脏健康，帮助我保持活力，所以我把它变成了一个每周的习惯。 考查时态。根据“Swimming regularly…my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic”的语境可知，此处表示事实情况，句子时态为一般现在时。故选B。 21．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Huangmei Opera has gained great popularity in Anhui since it ______ an important part of local culture. A．became B．has become C．will become D．is becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄梅戏自从成为当地文化的重要组成部分以来，在安徽已广受欢迎。 考查since引导的时间状语从句的时态。根据“Huangmei Opera has gained”可知，此处是现在完成时态，当主句为现在完成时，since引导的从句通常用一般过去时，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在。故选A。 22．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A．wasn’t trying B．haven’t tried C．don’t try D．didn’t try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——借助人工智能，你能制作一个短视频吗？ ——我还不确定。我还没尝试过，但我会去试试的。 考查现在完成时的用法。结合问句“Can you create a short video with the help of AI?”及答句“I’m not sure”可知，此处回复者应对对方的提问不确定，因为回复者直到现在都还没有尝试过，即对现在的影响是无法确认，时态应用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在尚未尝试过的动作，其否定结构为“haven’t/hasn’t done sth.”。故选B。 23．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妹妹在过去几个月里已经学会做饭了。——太棒了。她没必要每天在网上订餐了。 考查现在完成时态。learns学习，一般现在时；has learned已经学习、学会，现在完成时；was learning正在学习，过去进行时；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据“My sister...to cook in the last few months.”可知，句中“in the last few months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以用现在完成时“has learned”。故选B。 24．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time. A．water B．watered C．were watering D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天早上，我打电话问你是否愿意和我一起去书店，但没有人接。——哦，当时我和父母正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知打电话的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 25．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）— Have you watched the film Nezha 2? —Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing. A．have watched B．watched C．was watching D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。太精彩了。 考查动词时态。根据答句“during the Spring Festival”是明确过去的时间点可知，此处需用一般过去时描述已完成的观影动作。故选B。 26．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—Why do you practice dancing every day? —Our team ________ at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit. A．performs B．will perform C．performed D．has performed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你每天练习跳舞？——我们团队将在城市文化节上表演。我们希望它能大受欢迎。 考查一般将来时。performs一般现在时；will perform一般将来时；performed一般过去时；has performed现在完成时。根据“Our team … at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit.”可知，表演还没有开始，因此是将来的事情，用一般将来时。故选B。 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的数学书了。我想我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 28．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—What are you doing now? —We ________ a volunteer activity in the community next week. We are discussing the details now. A．hold B．held C．have held D．will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我们下周要在社区举办一个志愿者活动。我们现在正在讨论细节。 考查时态。hold举办，动词原形；held举办，动词过去式；have held已举办，现在完成时；will hold将举办，一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。 29．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—The weather is terrible today. Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? —It depends on the weather. If it ________ sunny, we’ll go. A．remains B．will remain C．remained D．is remaining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气很差。明天我们去野餐吗？——看天气情况。如果天气保持晴朗，我们就去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If...we’ll go.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 30．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。如果再给我一个小时，我就能完成。     考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。give给；was given被给（过去时）；am given被给（现在时）；will be given将被给。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句主语I与动词give之间为被动关系（“被给予时间”）。故选C。 31．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 32．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．how long James will buy a new camera B．when James will buy a new camera C．how long James bought a new camera D．when James bought a new camera 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我詹姆斯什么时候买了新相机吗？ ——上周日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …?”可知，此处考查宾语从句；又根据答语“Last Sunday.”可知问句是询问过去的时间点，因此问句应用when作引导词，且时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 33．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于去年的特殊情况，我们学校约三分之二的学生在家通过互联网上课。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致和时态。空一处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此此处三分之二应表示为two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式，且根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。 34．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—Give him a call before he ________ our farm tomorrow afternoon. —OK, I will. A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在他明天下午离开我们农场之前，给他打个电话吧。——好的，我会的。 考查时间状语从句。根据“Give him a call before he...our farm tomorrow afternoon.”可知，在时间状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句或将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。主语he为第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式leaves。故选A。 35．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A．realizes B．will realize C．has realized D．was realizing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家感到非常幸运，因为他出生在一个伟大的国家，并且通过努力工作已经实现了他的梦想。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and...his dream through hard work.”可知，此处是在描述这位科学家已经通过努力工作实现了他的梦想，并且这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。 36．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是林。我叫她过来一起准备英语演讲。 考查时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door”以及“her to come and prepare for the English speech together.”可知是之前叫她过来，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 37．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看《哪吒2》吗？——当然可以，只要你的作业完成了。 考查被动语态。根据“as long as your homework”可知，homework与finish之间是被动关系，作业被完成，所以用被动语态；“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则，此处从句用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 38．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Wow! There are thousands of old coins in your house. —My grandpa is a big fan of them. He ________over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it. A．will collect B．was collecting C．is collecting D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 哇！你家里有数千枚古币。—— 我爷爷是它们的超级爱好者。他已经收集了 4000 多枚古币，而且还在继续收集。 考查动词时态辨析。will collect一般将来时，表示尚未发生的动作；was collecting过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作；is collecting现在进行时，表示当下正在进行的动作；has collected现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响。根据“He ...over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it.”可知，已经收集了 4000 多枚古币，而且还在继续收集，符合 “完成 + 持续” 的双重语境。故选D。 39．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯茜，电影《哪吒2》今年很热。我已经看了三遍了。  ——我也是。这是我今年看过的最好的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的时间，且强调结果或经历，用现在完成时。故选B。 40．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，省去了我们的麻烦。 考查动词时态辨析。has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans打扫，一般现在时；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“It is so clean and saves us the trouble.”可知，打扫的动作已完成且对现在产生影响，现在完成时has cleaned符合语境。故选A。 41．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽省的学生一直享受着各种免费的课后服务。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 42．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）According to a survey, the use of AI ________ by 61 percent month-on-month since June. A．increases B．is increasing C．increased D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，自6月以来，人工智能的使用量每月环比增长61%。   考查现在完成时。increases增加；is increasing正在增加；increased增加了；has increased已经增加。根据“since June”可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选D。 43．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Mom, I ________ many old books till now, and I want to give them to the kids in poor areas. —That’s a good idea! Tell me if you need help. A．collect B．am collecting C．will collect D．have collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，到目前为止，我收集了很多旧书，我想把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。——好主意！如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。 考查时态。根据“till now”可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 44．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— Where is Lily? —She ________ in the garden with her dog right now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily在哪？——她正在花园里与她的狗一起玩。 考查句子时态。plays动词三单；played过去式；is playing现在形式时；will play一般将来时。根据“right now”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时be+doing。故选C。 45．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Hello, Jean. Is Amy staying with you? —No. She 　　　　for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall. A．prepared B．is preparing C．was preparing D．has prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Jean。Amy和你在一起吗？——不。她正在学校礼堂为即将到来的毕业典礼做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“She...for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall.”可知，此处描述的是Amy当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 46．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）The hard life she is used to _________ her become older. But she looks very healthy. A．making B．be made C．makes D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她习惯的艰苦生活使她变老了。但她看起来很健康。 考查主谓一致。根据“The hard life she is used to...her become older.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语The hard life为单数，根据looks可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 47．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈让鲍勃扫地，因为她正在厨房做饭。    考查动词时态辨析。is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时；has cooked现在完成时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动作“做饭”与“让鲍勃扫地”同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。 48．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘先生，什么时候下的暴雨？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查动词时态。have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；have动词原形。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去；且“while”引导的时间状语从句强调正在做某事时，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 49．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—How do you know so much about Anqing, my hometown? —I ________ there for three years A．live B．lived C．am living D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么对我的家乡安庆这么了解？——我在那里住过三年。 考查动词时态。根据答语中的“for three years”可知，表示已完成的持续动作，可使用一般过去时。故选B。 50．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At yesterday’s charity concert, the singer ________ her voice to call for environmental protection. A．raises B．is raising C．has raised D．raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在昨天的慈善音乐会上，这位歌手大声呼吁保护环境。 考查一般过去时。根据“At yesterday’s charity concert…”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此空处的谓语动词也应用一般过去时。故选D。 51．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The moment he read Chinese poems loudly, everyone ________ lost in the beauty. A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．got 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他一大声朗读中国古诗，每个人就沉浸在它的美之中了。 考查动词时态。will get一般将来时；has got现在完成时；is getting现在进行时；got一般过去时。根据“The moment he read Chinese poems loudly”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，所以此处也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式got，故选D。 52．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Must I send you the email again? —No, you needn’t. I ________ it and known what it’s about. A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．was receiving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须再给你发一次邮件吗？——不，你不需要。我已经收到了它，知道它是关于什么的。 考查现在完成时。根据“I…it and known what it’s about.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选B。 53．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Jill, would you mind not playing the drum? I ________ on the phone. —Oh, sorry. A．talked B．was talking C．have talked D．am talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jill，你介意别敲鼓吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉。 考查动词时态。根据“Jill, would you mind not playing the drum?”和“I ... on the phone.”可知，说话者此时正在打电话，所以让Jill别敲鼓，要用现在进行时。故选D。 54．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Where is Tom? The cartoon will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A．goes B．has gone C．would go D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？卡通片5分钟后就要开始了。——他把钥匙落在车里了，现在他已经回去取了。 考查动词时态。根据“He left his keys in the car. So he...back to get them.”可知，汤姆已回车上取钥匙，强调对现在的影响且现在他还没有回来，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has，has gone to“去某地还未回来”。故选B。 55．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Did you hear about the report this morning? —Yes. The news about the art festival ________ quickly the whole school. A．spreads B．is spreading C．spread D．is going to spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说今天早上的报告了吗？——听说了。关于艺术节的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 考查动词时态。根据上下文和“Did you hear”可知，消息的传播是过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故选C。 56．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Rose, what are these potatoes and carrots used for? —I ________ them for our parents for dinner. Come and join me. A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．have cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Rose，这些土豆和胡萝卜是用来做什么的？——我将为我们的父母做晚餐。来加入我吧。 考查动词时态。根据“what are these potatoes and carrots used for?”可知，使用这些土豆和胡萝卜做的事情发生在将来，所以用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 57．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? — Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them. A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在养老院的志愿者工作怎么样？——很有意义！当我们和老人们一起唱红歌时，他们在微笑。 考查时态。根据“when we sang red songs with them.”可知，空格处需描述过去某个具体时刻（唱歌时）正在发生的动作，因此使用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选D。 58．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）—Kate, what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022? —I ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特，2022年2月4日的晚上你在做什么？——我正在观看2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022?”可知，答句要用过去进行时，表示2022年2月4日的晚上正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 59．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—Linda, is there a nature club in our school? —Yes. I heard it’s a new club, and I ________ it next week. A．join B．am joining C．will join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，我们学校有自然俱乐部吗？——是的。我听说这是个新俱乐部，我下周就会加入。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。故选C。 60．（2024·安徽安庆·二模）—Since you _______ English for 6 years, it’s not difficult for you to understand English movies. —Oh, Mom, to be honest, understanding English movies is much harder than you think. A．have learned B．are learning C．learned D．learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——既然你已经学了6年英语，理解英语电影对你来说并不难。——哦，妈妈，说实话，理解英语电影比你想的要难得多。 考查动词时态。根据“English for 6 years”可知此处使用现在完成时强调“学了6年”这一经历对现在能力的影响。结构为have/has done。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $