Unit5 Amazing Places第3课时Developing the Topic（知识详解+课堂练习）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦2024仁爱版八年级Unit5“Amazing Places”核心语言点，涵盖be surprised to结构、make的使役用法、one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数句式、for+时间段与不定式表目的、not only...but also...递进结构，形成从基础表达（情感与使役）到强调句式（特征突出），再到功能表达（时间与目的）及逻辑关系（递进）的学习支架。 知识链路以“语法详解+情境应用”为主线，搭配单项选择、单词拼写等多题型练习，融入中外地标文化素材（如长城、埃菲尔铁塔）。通过对比辨析（同义短语）、情境任务（补全对话、阅读旅行经历）提升语言能力，渗透文化意识，习题设计注重知识迁移与思维训练，助力构建系统的话题语言知识框架。

2024仁爱版八年级Unit5 Amazing Places Developing the Topic（知识详解+课堂练习） 1. be surprised to 【知识详解】该结构表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，主语通常是人，后接动词原形 例如：She was surprised to find her lost keys in the drawer.她很惊讶在抽屉里找到了丢失的钥匙。 同义短语:be amazed at... 对...感到惊叹 例如：We were amazed at the magician's amazing performance.我们对魔术师精彩的表演感到惊叹。 2. The special geography makes it beautiful. 【知识详解】1）make+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语(形容词/动词/过去分词/名词/介词短语) 2）make 在此处为使役动词 例如：She makes me study hard.他让我好好学习动词作宾补，不带to的不定式) We made him our leader.我们选他当领导(名词作宾补，描述宾语的身份)The artist made the stone into a lovely rabbit.艺术家把石头雕成了可爱的兔子。(介词短语作宾补，描述宾语的空间位置或抽象状态) 3.It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world.它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一 【知识详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，用来强调长城在世界奇迹中的突出地位。 4. For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out“enemies” from the north.数千年来，长城一直矗立在那里，阻挡北方的“敌人”入侵。 【知识详解】1）“for+时间段”表示持续的时间，说明长城存在并发挥阻挡敌人作用 2）“to keep out..”是动词不定式表目的,的时长很久;清晰表明长城的一个重要功能。 5.It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation.它不只是一个名胜古迹，也是中国的一个象征。 【知识详解】not only ... but (also)..是一个连词词组，意为“不仅是……而是/也是……”连接两个成分，表示递进，在语意上强调的是but后面的内容。 例如:It is not only a job but (also)a way of life.这不仅仅是一份工作，也是一种生活方式。 It is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.它不仅闻名中国,而且闻名世界。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．We walked ______ the Golden Gate Bridge and enjoyed the amazing view of San Francisco. A．along B．across C．through D．over 2．The trip to Beijing was ______ exciting ______ educational. We visited the Great Wall and learned about its history. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and 3．The Eiffel Tower is ______ French culture. Millions of visitors take photos with it every year. A．a kind of B．a group of C．a part of D．a symbol of 4．The locals ______ it “The City of Bridges” because there are over 50 bridges here. A．call B．name C．say D．tell 5．The local people ______ bamboo ______ traditional handicrafts. A．use; to make B．use; make C．need; to make D．need; make 二、单词拼写 6．The ________ (地理) of Iceland includes volcanoes, hot springs and large glaciers. 7．Tourists line up for the ________ (美味的) hot chocolate at the shop. 8．We watched an ________ (印度) classical dance performance at a temple in Delhi. 9．Beautiful cherry trees grow ________ (沿着) the path to Mount Fuji. 10．Children drew the ________ (形状) of their favorite landmarks in art class. 三、补全对话 补全对话 A: Hi, Lily! 11．? B: I’m going to Paris with my family! A: Paris? Wow! 12．. B: Yes! The Eiffel Tower is so tall! Can you help me take some photos of it? A: 13．. Where are you going next? B: I’ll go to Egypt. A: That’s exciting! You must visit the Pyramids! B: Definitely! I want to see the big stones. A: That sounds amazing. 14．? B: Yes, I’ll go to Australia at the end. A: Oh, you can see the Sydney Opera House there! It looks like big sails. B: 15． 四、阅读理解 Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States. It is the first national park in the world and one of the largest. The park is famous for its natural beauty, including mountains, forests and hot springs (温泉). Many visitors enjoy hiking, camping, and watching wildlife. Yellowstone is home to many animals, such as bears, wolves and bison (野牛). The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly, so visitors need to be prepared for all kinds of conditions. Yellowstone is not just beautiful—it is also special (特别). Over half of the world’s active geysers (间歇泉) are found here. In winter, Yellowstone becomes a snowy land, and visitors can go skiing or watch steam rise from the hot springs into the cold air. The park’s rivers, valleys and waterfalls attract (吸引) millions of people every year. Photographers and nature lovers come to visit it, and scientists study its nature. Yellowstone reminds (提醒) us why protecting nature is so important. 16．Which of the following is right about Yellowstone National Park? A．It’s in the northeast of the United States. B．It’s in the northwest of the United States. C．It’s the smallest park in the world. D．It’s the first national park in China. 17．What is the weather like in Yellowstone? A．It changes quickly. B．It’s cold all the year. C．It often rains. D．It is always spring. 18．What makes Yellowstone special? A．Tall trees. B．Mountains. C．Active geysers. D．Wildlife. 19．Which activity can visitors do in Yellowstone during winter? A．Surfing. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. D．Shopping. 20．Why does the author write this passage? A．To explain how many visitors are here. B．To discuss the history of the park. C．To compare Yellowstone with other national parks. D．To introduce Yellowstone. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last summer vacation, I went on a memorable bicycle trip, with my friends. We decided to explore the beautiful seaside towns near our city. Before we started, we made careful preparations. We checked our bicycles to, make sure everything was in good condition. We also wore helmets for safety and brought some-light-colored clothes to keep us cool in the sun. We paid attention to every little detail (细节), like putting reflectors on our bikes. When we set off, we were filled with excitement. As we rode along, we passed through small villages and towns. We saw many pedestrians (路人) on the road, so we slowed down and made sure not to be careless. We also noticed some trucks on the main roads, and we were very careful around them. During our trip, we stopped by a small stream. The water was clear, and we took a break there. We sat on the grass, enjoying the peaceful moment. Then we continued our journey towards the seaside. When we finally reached the seaside, we were amazed by the beautiful view. The blue sea and. the golden sand made us feel relaxed. We rode along the seaside road, feeling the sea breeze. We also visited a small town by the sea. There were many interesting shops and cafes. We bought some postcards to send to our friends. Although we were a bit tired, we all felt it was a wonderful experience 21．Did they put reflectors on their bikes before the trip? ___________________________________________________________ 22．How did they feel when they set off? ___________________________________________________________ 23．Where did they take a break during the trip? ___________________________________________________________ 24．What did they see in the small town by the sea? ___________________________________________________________ 25．Do you like going traveling by bicycle? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、1-5 BCDAA 二、6.geography 7.delicious 8.Indian 9.along 10.shape 三、11.Where do you plan to spend your holiday 12.You’ ll see the Eiffel Tower 13.No problem 14.Are you going anywhere else 15.I can' t wait to see all these famous places 四、16-20BACBD 五、21.Yes, they did. 22.They felt excited./ Excited. 23.By a small stream. 24.They saw many interesting shops and cafes./ Many interesting shops and cafes. 25.Yes, l do. Because it can make me healthy./No,l don't.Because it makes me so tired.(答案合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $