Unit 3 Helping people 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册
2025-11-26
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 Helping people |
| 类型 | 学案-学习任务单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 42 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-26 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-26 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55126920.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该高中英语选修2 Unit 3“Helping people”词汇同步笔记作为学习任务单,围绕“帮助他人”主题,按词汇核心考点、词形变化、派生词及例句系统编排,通过“理解-拓展-应用”递进式设计,构建从基础词汇学习到语境运用的完整路径,体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。
亮点在于融合主题语境与核心素养培养,如“humanitarian aid”“sacrifice”等词汇结合例句创设援助情境,引导学生分析词义及文化内涵,提升语言能力与文化意识。每个词汇的考点解析与情境例句促进深度学习,为学生单元词汇复习提供精准支持,也为教师实施针对性教学提供清晰框架。
内容正文:
译林版 选修2 Unit 3 Helping people.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
mourn vt. & vi.(因失去…而)哀悼,忧伤
过去式/过去分词:mourned;复数:mourns
mourning n. 哀悼;mourner n. 哀悼者
1. mourn for(为……哀悼)2. mourn the loss of(为失去……而忧伤)
People around the world mourned for the victims of the disaster.(全世界人民为灾难中的遇难者哀悼。)
2
shatter vt. & vi.(使)破碎,破裂;(使感情、希望或信念等)粉碎,破灭
过去式/过去分词:shattered;复数:shatters
shattered adj. 破碎的;破灭的
1. shatter into pieces(碎成碎片)2. shatter one’s hopes(粉碎某人的希望)
The glass bowl fell to the ground and shattered into pieces.(玻璃碗掉在地上碎成了碎片。)
3
ash n. 灰烬,废墟;灰,灰烬
复数:ashes
ashy adj. 灰色的;覆盖着灰的
1. burn to ashes(烧成灰烬)2. volcanic ash(火山灰)
The old building was burned to ashes in the fire.(那座老建筑在大火中烧成了灰烬。)
4
utter adj. 完全的,十足的,彻底的
比较级:more utter;最高级:most utter
utterly adv. 完全地;utterance n. 话语
1. utter darkness(一片漆黑)2. utter silence(死寂)
We walked through utter darkness with only a flashlight.(我们仅凭手电筒在一片漆黑中行走。)
5
humanitarian adj. 人道主义的;慈善的
无比较级/最高级
humanitarianism n. 人道主义;humanitarian n. 人道主义者
1. humanitarian aid(人道主义援助)2. humanitarian efforts(人道主义努力)
Many countries sent humanitarian aid to the flood-stricken area.(许多国家向洪涝灾区运送了人道主义援助。)
6
uphold vt. 支持,维护;维持(原判),受理(申诉)
过去式/过去分词:upheld
upholding n. 维护;upholder n. 支持者
1. uphold justice(维护正义)2. uphold a decision(维持决定)
Judges must uphold the law and protect people’s rights.(法官必须维护法律,保护人民的权利。)
7
fulfil vt. 实现;履行,执行;使有成就感
过去式/过去分词:fulfilled
fulfilment n. 实现;满足;fulfilling adj. 令人满足的
1. fulfil a promise(履行承诺)2. fulfil one’s dream(实现梦想)
She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.(她终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
8
litre n. 升
复数:litres
litreful n. 一升的量
1. a litre of water(一升水)2. two litres of milk(两升牛奶)
The bottle can hold exactly one litre of juice.(这个瓶子正好能装一升果汁。)
9
framework n.(体系的)结构,机制;构架,框架
复数:frameworks
无
1. the framework of a theory(理论框架)2. a legal framework(法律体系)
We need to establish a clear framework for the project.(我们需要为这个项目建立清晰的框架。)
10
distressing adj. 使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的
比较级:more distressing;最高级:most distressing
distress n. 痛苦;苦恼;distress vt. 使痛苦
1. distressing news(令人痛苦的消息)2. a distressing experience(令人苦恼的经历)
It was distressing to hear about the accident that happened to her.(听到她遭遇事故的消息令人痛心。)
11
building block 组成部分,构成要素;积木
无词形变化
无
1. building blocks of life(生命的组成部分)2. basic building blocks(基本构成要素)
Trust is one of the important building blocks of friendship.(信任是友谊的重要组成部分之一。)
12
prosperous adj. 繁荣的,成功的,兴旺的
比较级:more prosperous;最高级:most prosperous
prosper v. 繁荣;prosperity n. 繁荣
1. a prosperous city(繁荣的城市)2. a prosperous business(兴旺的生意)
The country has become more prosperous in recent years.(这个国家近年来变得更加繁荣。)
13
inadequate adj. 不充分的,不足的;不胜任的
比较级:more inadequate;最高级:most inadequate
inadequacy n. 不足;inadequately adv. 不充分地
1. inadequate supplies(供应不足)2. be inadequate for(对……来说不足)
The funds provided are inadequate for the project’s needs.(提供的资金不足以满足项目需求。)
14
helmet n. 头盔,防护帽
复数:helmets
helmeted adj. 戴头盔的
1. wear a helmet(戴头盔)2. safety helmet(安全帽)
Cyclists must wear a helmet to protect their heads.(骑自行车的人必须戴头盔保护头部。)
15
deploy vt. 部署,调度;有效地利用,调动
过去式/过去分词:deployed
deployment n. 部署;调度
1. deploy troops(部署军队)2. deploy resources(调配资源)
The government decided to deploy more police to maintain order.(政府决定部署更多警察维持秩序。)
16
sacrifice n. 牺牲,舍弃;祭献 vt. 牺牲,献出
复数:sacrifices;过去式/过去分词:sacrificed
sacrificial adj. 牺牲的;sacrificially adv. 牺牲地
1. make a sacrifice(做出牺牲)2. sacrifice sth. for(为……牺牲某物)
He sacrificed his free time to help the poor children study.(他牺牲自己的空闲时间帮助贫困儿童学习。)
17
displace vt. 使(某人)离开家园;取代;移动
过去式/过去分词:displaced
displacement n. 流离失所;位移
1. displace sb. from their homes(使某人流离失所)2. displace traditional methods(取代传统方法)
The war displaced thousands of people in the region.(战争使该地区数千人流离失所。)
18
flee vi. & vt. 迅速离开,逃避,逃跑
过去式/过去分词:fled
fugitive n. 逃亡者;fleeing adj. 逃亡的
1. flee from danger(逃离危险)2. flee the country(逃离该国)
The villagers had to flee their homes when the flood came.(洪水来临时,村民们不得不逃离家园。)
19
refugee n. 避难者,逃亡者,难民
复数:refugees
refugee camp n. 难民营;refuge n. 避难所
1. a refugee from war(战争难民)2. accept refugees(接纳难民)
The country opened its borders to accept refugees from the conflict zone.(该国开放边境接纳冲突地区的难民。)
20
famine n. 饥荒
复数:famines
famine-stricken adj. 遭受饥荒的
1. suffer from famine(遭受饥荒)2. relieve famine(缓解饥荒)
The organization provided food and water to relieve famine in the area.(该组织提供食物和水缓解该地区的饥荒。)
21
chickpea n. 鹰嘴豆
复数:chickpeas
无
1. cooked chickpeas(煮熟的鹰嘴豆)2. chickpea soup(鹰嘴豆汤)
Chickpeas are rich in protein and are widely used in cooking.(鹰嘴豆富含蛋白质,被广泛用于烹饪。)
22
harsh adj.(天气或环境)恶劣的;残酷的,严厉的
比较级:harsher;最高级:harshest
harshly adv. 严厉地;harshness n. 残酷
1. harsh climate(恶劣的气候)2. harsh punishment(严厉的惩罚)
The harsh desert climate makes it hard for plants to grow.(恶劣的沙漠气候使植物难以生长。)
23
arid adj. 干旱的,干燥的;枯燥的,乏味的
比较级:arider;最高级:aridest
aridity n. 干旱;aridly adv. 干燥地
1. arid land(干旱地区)2. arid conversation(枯燥的对话)
Farmers in arid regions rely on irrigation to grow crops.(干旱地区的农民依靠灌溉种植庄稼。)
24
toll n.(道路、桥梁的)通行费;毁坏,伤亡人数;钟声
复数:tolls;动词过去式/过去分词:tolled
tollgate n. 收费站;tollbooth n. 收费亭
1. road toll(道路通行费)2. the toll of war(战争的伤亡人数)
The long-term hard work took a heavy toll on his health.(长期的劳累给他的健康带来了严重损害。)
25
take its toll on 产生恶果,造成重大损失(或伤亡等)
无词形变化
无
1. take its toll on health(损害健康)2. take its toll on the economy(对经济造成损失)
Years of smoking finally took its toll on his lungs.(多年吸烟最终损害了他的肺部。)
26
hydroponics n. 水培,溶液栽培
不可数
hydroponic adj. 水培的;hydroponically adv. 水培地
1. hydroponics farming(水培农业)2. hydroponics system(水培系统)
Hydroponics allows plants to grow without soil.(水培技术能让植物在无土环境中生长。)
27
livestock n. 牲畜,家畜
无复数(集合)
livestock farming 畜牧业;livestock breeder 家畜饲养员
1. raise livestock(饲养家畜)2. livestock feed(家畜饲料)
The farmer’s main income comes from raising livestock.(这位农民的主要收入来自饲养家畜。)
28
persistent adj. 连绵的,持续的;执着的,坚持不懈的
比较级:more persistent;最高级:most persistent
persist v. 坚持;持续;persistence n. 坚持;持续性
1. persistent rain(持续的降雨)2. persistent efforts(坚持不懈的努力)
Her persistent hard work led to great achievements.(她坚持不懈的努力带来了巨大的成就。)
29
windscreen wiper n. 挡风玻璃刮水器,雨刮器
复数:windscreen wipers
无
1. turn on the windscreen wipers(打开雨刮器)2. replace windscreen wipers(更换雨刮器)
He turned on the windscreen wipers as soon as it started raining.(一开始下雨,他就打开了雨刮器。)
30
furiously adv. 愤怒地,狂怒地;猛烈地
无比较级/最高级
furious adj. 愤怒的;猛烈的;furiousness n. 愤怒
1. shout furiously(愤怒地大喊)2. rain furiously(下暴雨)
She argued furiously with him about his careless mistake.(她因他的粗心错误而愤怒地与他争执。)
31
rear-view mirror n. 后视镜
复数:rear-view mirrors
无
1. check the rear-view mirror(查看后视镜)2. adjust the rear-view mirror(调整后视镜)
Before changing lanes, drivers must check the rear-view mirror.(变道前,司机必须查看后视镜。)
32
despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望,失去希望
复数:despairs;过去式/过去分词:despaired
desperate adj. 绝望的;desperately adv. 绝望地
1. in despair(绝望地)2. despair of(对……绝望)
He was in despair when he found his important documents lost.(发现重要文件丢失时,他陷入了绝望。)
33
drum n. 鼓 vi. 打鼓,击鼓
复数:drums;过去式/过去分词:drummed
drummer n. 鼓手;drumming n. 击鼓声
1. play the drum(打鼓)2. drum up support(争取支持)
The children danced happily while someone drummed.(有人击鼓时,孩子们高兴地跳着舞。)
34
gasp vi. & vt. 透不过气,气喘吁吁地说;喘气 n. 深吸气,喘息
过去式/过去分词:gasped;复数:gasps
gasping adj. 气喘吁吁的;gaspingly adv. 气喘吁吁地
1. gasp for breath(喘气,呼吸困难)2. gasp in surprise(惊讶地倒抽气)
After running up the stairs, she was gasping for breath.(跑上楼梯后,她气喘吁吁。)
35
bump vi. & vt. 颠簸行进;碰,撞 n. 碰撞(声);肿块
过去式/过去分词:bumped;复数:bumps
bumpy adj. 颠簸的;bumpily adv. 颠簸地
1. bump into sb.(偶然遇见某人)2. bump along the road(在路上颠簸前行)
The car bumped along the rough country road.(汽车在崎岖的乡间小路上颠簸前行。)
36
tyre n. 轮胎
复数:tyres;动词过去式/过去分词:tyred
tyre pressure 轮胎气压;tyre repair 轮胎修补
1. flat tyre(瘪轮胎)2. change a tyre(换轮胎)
We had to stop by the road to change a flat tyre.(我们不得不路边停车换瘪轮胎。)
37
steering n.(车辆等的)转向装置
不可数
steer v. 驾驶;steering wheel 方向盘
1. steering system(转向系统)2. power steering(动力转向)
The car’s steering system broke down on the way.(汽车的转向系统在路上出了故障。)
38
steering wheel n. 方向盘,(操)舵轮
复数:steering wheels
无
1. hold the steering wheel(握住方向盘)2. turn the steering wheel(转动方向盘)
He gripped the steering wheel tightly during the storm.(暴风雨中,他紧紧握住方向盘。)
39
peer vi. 仔细看,端详 n. 同龄人,同辈
复数:peers;过去式/过去分词:peered
peerless adj. 无与伦比的;peer pressure 同辈压力
1. peer at(凝视,仔细看)2. among one’s peers(在同龄人中)
She peered through the window to see who was knocking.(她透过窗户仔细看是谁在敲门。)
40
solitary adj. 单个的,孤单的;独自的;喜欢独处的
比较级:more solitary;最高级:most solitary
solitude n. 孤独;solitarily adv. 独自地
1. a solitary life(独居生活)2. a solitary tree(孤零零的一棵树)
The old man lived a solitary life in the countryside.(这位老人在乡下过着独居生活。)
41
paralysed adj. 瘫痪的
无比较级/最高级
paralyse v. 使瘫痪;paralysis n. 瘫痪
1. be paralysed from the waist down(腰部以下瘫痪)2. a paralysed hand(瘫痪的手)
The accident left him paralysed and unable to walk.(那场事故让他瘫痪,无法行走。)
42
lean vi. 前俯(或后仰),倾斜;倚靠 vt. 使斜靠 adj. 肉少的,瘦且健康的;无脂肪的
过去式/过去分词:leant/leaned;形容词比较级:leaner;最高级:leanest
leaning n. 倾向;leanly adv. 瘦地
1. lean against the wall(倚靠在墙上)2. lean meat(瘦肉)
She leaned against the door and listened carefully.(她倚靠在门上仔细听着。)
43
soak vt. & vi. 使湿透,把…浸湿;浸泡,浸透
过去式/过去分词:soaked;复数:soaks
soaked adj. 湿透的;soaking adj. 湿透的
1. soak in water(浸泡在水中)2. get soaked in the rain(被雨淋透)
She soaked the clothes in warm water before washing.(她洗前把衣服浸泡在温水中。)
44
stumble vi. 绊脚;跌跌撞撞地走;(不顺畅地)说,读
过去式/过去分词:stumbled;复数:stumbles
stumbling adj. 蹒跚的;stumble n. 绊倒
1. stumble over a stone(被石头绊倒)2. stumble across(偶然发现)
He stumbled over a root and fell to the ground.(他被树根绊倒摔在地上。)
45
ramp n. 斜坡,坡道;支路,匝道
复数:ramps
ramp up 增加;ramp down 减少
1. a ramp for wheelchairs(轮椅坡道)2. highway ramp(高速公路匝道)
The building has a ramp to make it accessible for wheelchairs.(这座建筑设有轮椅坡道,方便残障人士通行。)
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