Unit 3 Helping people 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册

2025-11-26
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选修第二册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 3 Helping people
类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2025-11-26
更新时间 2025-11-26
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-26
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摘要:

该高中英语选修2 Unit 3“Helping people”词汇同步笔记作为学习任务单,围绕“帮助他人”主题,按词汇核心考点、词形变化、派生词及例句系统编排,通过“理解-拓展-应用”递进式设计,构建从基础词汇学习到语境运用的完整路径,体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于融合主题语境与核心素养培养,如“humanitarian aid”“sacrifice”等词汇结合例句创设援助情境,引导学生分析词义及文化内涵,提升语言能力与文化意识。每个词汇的考点解析与情境例句促进深度学习,为学生单元词汇复习提供精准支持,也为教师实施针对性教学提供清晰框架。

内容正文:

译林版 选修2 Unit 3 Helping people.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 mourn vt. & vi.(因失去…而)哀悼,忧伤 过去式/过去分词:mourned;复数:mourns mourning n. 哀悼;mourner n. 哀悼者 1. mourn for(为……哀悼)2. mourn the loss of(为失去……而忧伤) People around the world mourned for the victims of the disaster.(全世界人民为灾难中的遇难者哀悼。) 2 shatter vt. & vi.(使)破碎,破裂;(使感情、希望或信念等)粉碎,破灭 过去式/过去分词:shattered;复数:shatters shattered adj. 破碎的;破灭的 1. shatter into pieces(碎成碎片)2. shatter one’s hopes(粉碎某人的希望) The glass bowl fell to the ground and shattered into pieces.(玻璃碗掉在地上碎成了碎片。) 3 ash n. 灰烬,废墟;灰,灰烬 复数:ashes ashy adj. 灰色的;覆盖着灰的 1. burn to ashes(烧成灰烬)2. volcanic ash(火山灰) The old building was burned to ashes in the fire.(那座老建筑在大火中烧成了灰烬。) 4 utter adj. 完全的,十足的,彻底的 比较级:more utter;最高级:most utter utterly adv. 完全地;utterance n. 话语 1. utter darkness(一片漆黑)2. utter silence(死寂) We walked through utter darkness with only a flashlight.(我们仅凭手电筒在一片漆黑中行走。) 5 humanitarian adj. 人道主义的;慈善的 无比较级/最高级 humanitarianism n. 人道主义;humanitarian n. 人道主义者 1. humanitarian aid(人道主义援助)2. humanitarian efforts(人道主义努力) Many countries sent humanitarian aid to the flood-stricken area.(许多国家向洪涝灾区运送了人道主义援助。) 6 uphold vt. 支持,维护;维持(原判),受理(申诉) 过去式/过去分词:upheld upholding n. 维护;upholder n. 支持者 1. uphold justice(维护正义)2. uphold a decision(维持决定) Judges must uphold the law and protect people’s rights.(法官必须维护法律,保护人民的权利。) 7 fulfil vt. 实现;履行,执行;使有成就感 过去式/过去分词:fulfilled fulfilment n. 实现;满足;fulfilling adj. 令人满足的 1. fulfil a promise(履行承诺)2. fulfil one’s dream(实现梦想) She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.(她终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。) 8 litre n. 升 复数:litres litreful n. 一升的量 1. a litre of water(一升水)2. two litres of milk(两升牛奶) The bottle can hold exactly one litre of juice.(这个瓶子正好能装一升果汁。) 9 framework n.(体系的)结构,机制;构架,框架 复数:frameworks 无 1. the framework of a theory(理论框架)2. a legal framework(法律体系) We need to establish a clear framework for the project.(我们需要为这个项目建立清晰的框架。) 10 distressing adj. 使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的 比较级:more distressing;最高级:most distressing distress n. 痛苦;苦恼;distress vt. 使痛苦 1. distressing news(令人痛苦的消息)2. a distressing experience(令人苦恼的经历) It was distressing to hear about the accident that happened to her.(听到她遭遇事故的消息令人痛心。) 11 building block 组成部分,构成要素;积木 无词形变化 无 1. building blocks of life(生命的组成部分)2. basic building blocks(基本构成要素) Trust is one of the important building blocks of friendship.(信任是友谊的重要组成部分之一。) 12 prosperous adj. 繁荣的,成功的,兴旺的 比较级:more prosperous;最高级:most prosperous prosper v. 繁荣;prosperity n. 繁荣 1. a prosperous city(繁荣的城市)2. a prosperous business(兴旺的生意) The country has become more prosperous in recent years.(这个国家近年来变得更加繁荣。) 13 inadequate adj. 不充分的,不足的;不胜任的 比较级:more inadequate;最高级:most inadequate inadequacy n. 不足;inadequately adv. 不充分地 1. inadequate supplies(供应不足)2. be inadequate for(对……来说不足) The funds provided are inadequate for the project’s needs.(提供的资金不足以满足项目需求。) 14 helmet n. 头盔,防护帽 复数:helmets helmeted adj. 戴头盔的 1. wear a helmet(戴头盔)2. safety helmet(安全帽) Cyclists must wear a helmet to protect their heads.(骑自行车的人必须戴头盔保护头部。) 15 deploy vt. 部署,调度;有效地利用,调动 过去式/过去分词:deployed deployment n. 部署;调度 1. deploy troops(部署军队)2. deploy resources(调配资源) The government decided to deploy more police to maintain order.(政府决定部署更多警察维持秩序。) 16 sacrifice n. 牺牲,舍弃;祭献 vt. 牺牲,献出 复数:sacrifices;过去式/过去分词:sacrificed sacrificial adj. 牺牲的;sacrificially adv. 牺牲地 1. make a sacrifice(做出牺牲)2. sacrifice sth. for(为……牺牲某物) He sacrificed his free time to help the poor children study.(他牺牲自己的空闲时间帮助贫困儿童学习。) 17 displace vt. 使(某人)离开家园;取代;移动 过去式/过去分词:displaced displacement n. 流离失所;位移 1. displace sb. from their homes(使某人流离失所)2. displace traditional methods(取代传统方法) The war displaced thousands of people in the region.(战争使该地区数千人流离失所。) 18 flee vi. & vt. 迅速离开,逃避,逃跑 过去式/过去分词:fled fugitive n. 逃亡者;fleeing adj. 逃亡的 1. flee from danger(逃离危险)2. flee the country(逃离该国) The villagers had to flee their homes when the flood came.(洪水来临时,村民们不得不逃离家园。) 19 refugee n. 避难者,逃亡者,难民 复数:refugees refugee camp n. 难民营;refuge n. 避难所 1. a refugee from war(战争难民)2. accept refugees(接纳难民) The country opened its borders to accept refugees from the conflict zone.(该国开放边境接纳冲突地区的难民。) 20 famine n. 饥荒 复数:famines famine-stricken adj. 遭受饥荒的 1. suffer from famine(遭受饥荒)2. relieve famine(缓解饥荒) The organization provided food and water to relieve famine in the area.(该组织提供食物和水缓解该地区的饥荒。) 21 chickpea n. 鹰嘴豆 复数:chickpeas 无 1. cooked chickpeas(煮熟的鹰嘴豆)2. chickpea soup(鹰嘴豆汤) Chickpeas are rich in protein and are widely used in cooking.(鹰嘴豆富含蛋白质,被广泛用于烹饪。) 22 harsh adj.(天气或环境)恶劣的;残酷的,严厉的 比较级:harsher;最高级:harshest harshly adv. 严厉地;harshness n. 残酷 1. harsh climate(恶劣的气候)2. harsh punishment(严厉的惩罚) The harsh desert climate makes it hard for plants to grow.(恶劣的沙漠气候使植物难以生长。) 23 arid adj. 干旱的,干燥的;枯燥的,乏味的 比较级:arider;最高级:aridest aridity n. 干旱;aridly adv. 干燥地 1. arid land(干旱地区)2. arid conversation(枯燥的对话) Farmers in arid regions rely on irrigation to grow crops.(干旱地区的农民依靠灌溉种植庄稼。) 24 toll n.(道路、桥梁的)通行费;毁坏,伤亡人数;钟声 复数:tolls;动词过去式/过去分词:tolled tollgate n. 收费站;tollbooth n. 收费亭 1. road toll(道路通行费)2. the toll of war(战争的伤亡人数) The long-term hard work took a heavy toll on his health.(长期的劳累给他的健康带来了严重损害。) 25 take its toll on 产生恶果,造成重大损失(或伤亡等) 无词形变化 无 1. take its toll on health(损害健康)2. take its toll on the economy(对经济造成损失) Years of smoking finally took its toll on his lungs.(多年吸烟最终损害了他的肺部。) 26 hydroponics n. 水培,溶液栽培 不可数 hydroponic adj. 水培的;hydroponically adv. 水培地 1. hydroponics farming(水培农业)2. hydroponics system(水培系统) Hydroponics allows plants to grow without soil.(水培技术能让植物在无土环境中生长。) 27 livestock n. 牲畜,家畜 无复数(集合) livestock farming 畜牧业;livestock breeder 家畜饲养员 1. raise livestock(饲养家畜)2. livestock feed(家畜饲料) The farmer’s main income comes from raising livestock.(这位农民的主要收入来自饲养家畜。) 28 persistent adj. 连绵的,持续的;执着的,坚持不懈的 比较级:more persistent;最高级:most persistent persist v. 坚持;持续;persistence n. 坚持;持续性 1. persistent rain(持续的降雨)2. persistent efforts(坚持不懈的努力) Her persistent hard work led to great achievements.(她坚持不懈的努力带来了巨大的成就。) 29 windscreen wiper n. 挡风玻璃刮水器,雨刮器 复数:windscreen wipers 无 1. turn on the windscreen wipers(打开雨刮器)2. replace windscreen wipers(更换雨刮器) He turned on the windscreen wipers as soon as it started raining.(一开始下雨,他就打开了雨刮器。) 30 furiously adv. 愤怒地,狂怒地;猛烈地 无比较级/最高级 furious adj. 愤怒的;猛烈的;furiousness n. 愤怒 1. shout furiously(愤怒地大喊)2. rain furiously(下暴雨) She argued furiously with him about his careless mistake.(她因他的粗心错误而愤怒地与他争执。) 31 rear-view mirror n. 后视镜 复数:rear-view mirrors 无 1. check the rear-view mirror(查看后视镜)2. adjust the rear-view mirror(调整后视镜) Before changing lanes, drivers must check the rear-view mirror.(变道前,司机必须查看后视镜。) 32 despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望,失去希望 复数:despairs;过去式/过去分词:despaired desperate adj. 绝望的;desperately adv. 绝望地 1. in despair(绝望地)2. despair of(对……绝望) He was in despair when he found his important documents lost.(发现重要文件丢失时,他陷入了绝望。) 33 drum n. 鼓 vi. 打鼓,击鼓 复数:drums;过去式/过去分词:drummed drummer n. 鼓手;drumming n. 击鼓声 1. play the drum(打鼓)2. drum up support(争取支持) The children danced happily while someone drummed.(有人击鼓时,孩子们高兴地跳着舞。) 34 gasp vi. & vt. 透不过气,气喘吁吁地说;喘气 n. 深吸气,喘息 过去式/过去分词:gasped;复数:gasps gasping adj. 气喘吁吁的;gaspingly adv. 气喘吁吁地 1. gasp for breath(喘气,呼吸困难)2. gasp in surprise(惊讶地倒抽气) After running up the stairs, she was gasping for breath.(跑上楼梯后,她气喘吁吁。) 35 bump vi. & vt. 颠簸行进;碰,撞 n. 碰撞(声);肿块 过去式/过去分词:bumped;复数:bumps bumpy adj. 颠簸的;bumpily adv. 颠簸地 1. bump into sb.(偶然遇见某人)2. bump along the road(在路上颠簸前行) The car bumped along the rough country road.(汽车在崎岖的乡间小路上颠簸前行。) 36 tyre n. 轮胎 复数:tyres;动词过去式/过去分词:tyred tyre pressure 轮胎气压;tyre repair 轮胎修补 1. flat tyre(瘪轮胎)2. change a tyre(换轮胎) We had to stop by the road to change a flat tyre.(我们不得不路边停车换瘪轮胎。) 37 steering n.(车辆等的)转向装置 不可数 steer v. 驾驶;steering wheel 方向盘 1. steering system(转向系统)2. power steering(动力转向) The car’s steering system broke down on the way.(汽车的转向系统在路上出了故障。) 38 steering wheel n. 方向盘,(操)舵轮 复数:steering wheels 无 1. hold the steering wheel(握住方向盘)2. turn the steering wheel(转动方向盘) He gripped the steering wheel tightly during the storm.(暴风雨中,他紧紧握住方向盘。) 39 peer vi. 仔细看,端详 n. 同龄人,同辈 复数:peers;过去式/过去分词:peered peerless adj. 无与伦比的;peer pressure 同辈压力 1. peer at(凝视,仔细看)2. among one’s peers(在同龄人中) She peered through the window to see who was knocking.(她透过窗户仔细看是谁在敲门。) 40 solitary adj. 单个的,孤单的;独自的;喜欢独处的 比较级:more solitary;最高级:most solitary solitude n. 孤独;solitarily adv. 独自地 1. a solitary life(独居生活)2. a solitary tree(孤零零的一棵树) The old man lived a solitary life in the countryside.(这位老人在乡下过着独居生活。) 41 paralysed adj. 瘫痪的 无比较级/最高级 paralyse v. 使瘫痪;paralysis n. 瘫痪 1. be paralysed from the waist down(腰部以下瘫痪)2. a paralysed hand(瘫痪的手) The accident left him paralysed and unable to walk.(那场事故让他瘫痪,无法行走。) 42 lean vi. 前俯(或后仰),倾斜;倚靠 vt. 使斜靠 adj. 肉少的,瘦且健康的;无脂肪的 过去式/过去分词:leant/leaned;形容词比较级:leaner;最高级:leanest leaning n. 倾向;leanly adv. 瘦地 1. lean against the wall(倚靠在墙上)2. lean meat(瘦肉) She leaned against the door and listened carefully.(她倚靠在门上仔细听着。) 43 soak vt. & vi. 使湿透,把…浸湿;浸泡,浸透 过去式/过去分词:soaked;复数:soaks soaked adj. 湿透的;soaking adj. 湿透的 1. soak in water(浸泡在水中)2. get soaked in the rain(被雨淋透) She soaked the clothes in warm water before washing.(她洗前把衣服浸泡在温水中。) 44 stumble vi. 绊脚;跌跌撞撞地走;(不顺畅地)说,读 过去式/过去分词:stumbled;复数:stumbles stumbling adj. 蹒跚的;stumble n. 绊倒 1. stumble over a stone(被石头绊倒)2. stumble across(偶然发现) He stumbled over a root and fell to the ground.(他被树根绊倒摔在地上。) 45 ramp n. 斜坡,坡道;支路,匝道 复数:ramps ramp up 增加;ramp down 减少 1. a ramp for wheelchairs(轮椅坡道)2. highway ramp(高速公路匝道) The building has a ramp to make it accessible for wheelchairs.(这座建筑设有轮椅坡道,方便残障人士通行。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Helping people 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册
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Unit 3 Helping people 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册
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Unit 3 Helping people 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册
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