内容正文:
Unit 4
School Life
Language Practice
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
1
Learning Objectives
To master the core structure and basic usage of the simple future tense.
To apply the simple future tense accurately in context.
To foster positive study habits and enhance practical language skills through grammar learning and application.
2
目
录
CONTENTS
01
Lead-in
02
Presentation
03
Practice
04
Production
05
Summary
3
Lead-in
周末计划大竞猜
This is my weekend. Can you guess my plans?
Read
Run
Go shopping
Watch amovie
Key words:
4
Lead-in
语法热身:找到体现一般将来时的歌词
5
Lead-in
语法热身:将来时知识超有趣总结
6
Lead-in
Grammar 表示将来情况的方法
You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.
I am going to watch it.
What are you going to do after that?
Shall we go together?
I have classes from 1:30 to 3:30.
The singing club is having a competition this afternoon.
找出表示将来时的结构。
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Presentation
穿梭未来:
一般将来时
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定义:给未来动作拍快照。
一般将来时表示在说话时还未发生,但在未来某个时间将要进行的动作或存在的状态。
它就像一台时光相机,将未来的瞬间定格在语言中。
Presentation
9
In the future, I will be a pilot.
在未来,我会成为一名飞行员。
She is going to read a book this weekend.
她这个周末打算读一本书。
例句
Presentation
10
时间标志词:未来的信号灯
Tomorrow系列
tomorrow
(明天)
tomorrow morning
(明早)
the day after tomorrow
(后天)
Next系列
Next week
(下周)
next month
(下月)
next year
(明年)
In + 时间段
in 10 minutes
(10分钟后)
in two years
(两年后)
in 2030
(2030年)
Presentation
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主要结构:will与be going to
will结构
主语 + will + 动词原形
I will go.
(我会去。)
She will study.
(她会学习。)
be going to结构
主语 + be going to + 动词原形
I am going to go.
(我打算去。)
He is goin g to study.
(他打算学习。)
Presentation
12
特殊结构:进行时与现在时
现在进行时表确定计划
使用现在进行时可以表示确定的近期计划。强调计划的确定性。
I am flying to Shanghai next Monday.
我下周一下午飞往上海。
一般现在时表时刻表
一般现在时用于表示时刻表或日程安排。
The train leaves at 9:00 PM.
火车晚上9点发车。
主将从现
在条件句和时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
If it rains, we will stay at home.
如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
Presentation
13
Will三大场景
临时决定
当某人突然做出决定时,使用 will。
The phone is ringing.
I will get it!
电话响了!我去接!
主观预测
用于表达对未来的主观判断。
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
我认为明天会是晴天。
将来事实
描述未来一定会发生的事实。
She will be 15 years old next month.
她下个月就15岁了。
Presentation
14
Be going to两大场景
计划与打算
当某人有预先的计划时,使用 be going to。
I am going to visit my grandma this Sunday.
这个周日我打算去看望我的奶奶。
有迹象表明
当根据现有迹象判断某事即将发生时,也使用 be going to。
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
看那些乌云!天要下雨了。
。
Presentation
15
will的否定句
will not 或缩写为 won‘t。
He will not (won’t) come to the party.
他不会来参加派对。
be going to的否定句
对于 be going to 的否定句,使用 be not going to。
I am not going to play games.我不打算玩游戏。
Presentation
16
will的一般疑问句
肯定句:He will come.
一般疑问句:Will he come?
回答:Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
be going to的一般疑问句
肯定句:She is going to study.
一般疑问句:Is she going to study?
回答:Yes, she is. No, she isn‘t.
Presentation
17
Practice
Grammar 表示将来情况的方法
You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.
I am going to watch it.
What are you going to do after that?
Shall we go together?
I have classes from 1:30 to 3:30.
The singing club is having a competition this afternoon.
找出表示将来时的结构。
18
Practice
14. Look and write. 用表示将来的方法造句,描述以下时间轴上的活动安排。
go jogging
with friends
have a class
meeting
go on a
school
trip
this evening
tomorrow
next week
I am going to go jogging with my friends this evening.
We are having a class meeting tomorrow.
I will go on a school trip next week.
now
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Practice
15. Read and complete. 根据所给动词,用表示将来的方法补全以下句子。
1) It is cold in the classroom. I (close) the window.
2) Jack (not join) the club activity this afternoon.
3) — Water or juice?
— I (have) juice, please.
4) What time your parents .
(come) to school?
5) you (help) me tomorrow?
6) The train .(leave) at
8:00 tonight.
will close
will not join / is not going to join
will have
will / are / are
Will / Are
leaves / is leaving / will leave / is going to leave
come / coming / going to come
help / going to help
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Practice
I have made my decision. I ______ (change) my job.
答案:am going to change。
这里表示一个已经做出的决定。
(The phone is ringing) Dont move!
I ______ (answer) it!
答案:will answer。这里表示一个临时的决定。
Look! The dog ______ (chase) the cat!
答案:is going to chase。这里表示根据当前情况预测的未来动作。
I believe robots ______ (do) all housework in the future.
答案:will do。这里表示对未来的主观预测。
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16. Read and describe.
王远在一家企业实习。请用表示将来的方法描述王远第二天的安排。
Production
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对话示例
A: Hi, Wang Yuan! What are your plans for tomorrow?
Wang Yuan: Well, I’m going jogging from 6:20 to 7:00 in the morning.
A: Cool! What are you doing after that?
Wang Yuan: I’m going to the office. I have a team meeting at 8:30, and then
I have a skill training from 9:00 to 11:00.
A: How about in the afternoon?
Wang Yuan: I’m taking part in a skill exam for interns at 2 o’clock.
A: How long will that last?
16. Read and describe.
王远在一家企业实习。请用表示将来的方法描述王远第二天的安排。
Production
23
对话示例
Wang Yuan: About an hour and a half. It’ll be over by 3:30.
A: Wow, it sounds like you have a really busy day.
Wang Yuan: Yeah, but I’ll be free after the exam. Do you want to have dinner
together?
A: Sure! When and where should we meet?
Wang Yuan: How about at the school gate at 6:30?
A: Sounds good! See you tomorrow!
Wang Yuan: See you!
16. Read and describe.
王远在一家企业实习。请用表示将来的方法描述王远第二天的安排。
Production
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临时决定
Im thirsty. I will buy me water.
(我渴了。我去买些水。)
事先计划
Iam going to learn driving.
(我打算学开车。)
主观认为
I think he will come.
(我认为他会来。)
有迹象表明
She is going to fall down!
(她要摔倒了!)
Summary and Homework
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Summary and Homework
翻译题(每题 5 分,共 10 分)
1.明天我们将参观一座历史博物馆。(汉译英)
2.她打算明年去日本学习。(汉译英)
3.Will you join us for the Mid-Autumn Festival party?(英译汉)
4.They are going to hold a lantern exhibition next month.(英译汉)
5.I believe the festival will bring people closer.(英译汉)
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Summary and Homework
1.明天我们将参观一座历史博物馆。(汉译英)
【答案】We will visit a history museum tomorrow.
2.她打算明年去日本学习。(汉译英)
【答案】She is going to study in Japan next year.
3.Will you join us for the Mid-Autumn Festival party?(英译汉)
【答案】你会来参加我们的中秋节聚会吗?
4.They are going to hold a lantern exhibition next month.(英译汉)
【答案】他们下个月将举办一场灯笼展。
5.I believe the festival will bring people closer.(英译汉)
【答案】我相信这个节日会让人们更亲近。
答案
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17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。
hands-on
related
special
skilled
favorite
1) We need a lot of workers to build our country.
2) Students can get experience from the training.
3) This book is to your major.
4) What is your school activity?
5) Today is a day. It is our first day at school.
skilled
hands-on
related
favorite
special
Summary and Homework
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18. Choose and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下句子。
prepare
hold
join
do
get
have
1) John wants to into a vocational college.
2) They will a practical training class tomorrow.
3) internships is important to vocational school
students.
4) I must for the exam next week.
5) Do you want to the school soccer team?
6) It is not easy to a big competition at school.
Doing
get
have
prepare
join
hold
Summary and Homework
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