Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1._____________________adj.教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的 2._____________________n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐业 3._____________________n. 悲剧；悲剧片 4._____________________ n. 纪录片 5._____________________ n. 喜剧；喜剧片 6._____________________ n. 女主角；女英雄 7._____________________adj. 没有耐心的，不耐烦的 8._____________________n. 嗓音；说话声；语态 9._____________________ adj. 创造(性)的，创作的 10._____________________ adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 11._____________________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的 12._____________________adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 13._____________________adj. 突然的 14._____________________n. 肩膀，肩部 15._____________________ v. 原谅；宽恕 16._____________________ adj. 消极的；负面的 17._____________________adj. 诚实的；正直的 18._____________________ adj. 正面的，积极的；肯定的 19._____________________ v. 比较，对照 20._____________________ n. 两人；一对 21._____________________v. 搜寻；打猎；追捕 22._____________________ adv. 可能；或许 23._____________________ adj. 突然的；忽然的 24._____________________ n. 链子；一系列；连锁商店 25._____________________ n. 财产；财富 26._____________________ n. 个人财产；拥有 27._____________________ adj. 宝贵的；珍稀的 28._____________________ n. 叙述者；旁白员 29._____________________ n. 僧侣；修道士 30._____________________adj. 金(黄)色的 31._____________________ adv. 最后；终于 32._____________________ n. 灵感；妙计 33._____________________ n. 彩虹；虹 34._____________________ n. 地区；区域 35._____________________ n. 代表作；杰作 36._____________________ n. 剧作家 37._____________________n. 诗人 38._____________________ n. 诗集；诗歌 39._____________________ adj. 感人的；动人的 40._____________________ n. 社团；协会；社会 41._____________________ adj. 文学的 42._____________________ n. 说法；陈述 43._____________________ v. 克服；解决 44._____________________ adj. 最优秀的；典型的 45._____________________n. 文字；文学作品 46._____________________ v. 毕业；n. 毕啦生 47._____________________ n. 十二个，十几 48._____________________ n. 英镑；磅 49._____________________n. 底，底部 50._____________________n. 奖励，奖品 51._____________________ n. 文件；文献 52._____________________ v. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺 53._____________________ n. 时期；时代 54._____________________ n. 机会，契机；可能，可能性 55._____________________ n. 海边 56._____________________ v. (使)醒来，唤醒；adj. 醒着的 57._____________________永远 58._____________________ adj.活着的，存在的；有生气(活力)的 短语： Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. 1. _____________________ 学习去做某事 2. _____________________ 下中国象棋 3. _____________________ 在某人空闲时间 4. _____________________更喜欢做某事 5. _____________________ 比起……更愿意做…… 6. _____________________有着悲伤结尾的故事 7. _____________________ 使我们发笑 8. _____________________ 以疲劳的嗓音 9. _____________________ 惊讶地 10. _____________________科幻电影 11. _____________________对……感兴趣 12. _____________________ 上映 13. _____________________ 以……为基础 14. _____________________在……的帮助下 15._____________________穿上，上演 16. _____________________ 一队，一群 17. _____________________迷路 18. _____________________ 开始一种非比寻常的友谊 19. _____________________ 三条新闻 20. _____________________ 占据 从事（职业） 21. _____________________ 对……有巨大的影响 22. _____________________众所周知 23. _____________________ 向某人提供某物 24. _____________________ 代替做某事 25._____________________做户外活动 26. _____________________一般来说 27. _____________________ 毕竟 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 1. _____________________ 打败他们的敌人 2. _____________________为了 3. _____________________实际上 4. _____________________ 在我看来; 我认为 5. _____________________ 如果没有……的帮助 6. _____________________ 被认为是…… 7. _____________________很多诗 8. _____________________ 被视为... 9. _____________________ 因……而著名 10._____________________长大 11._____________________在山里长时间地散步 12. _____________________乘船 13. _____________________ 想象力很丰富 14. _____________________ 从……毕业 15. _____________________每次 16. _____________________ 从小 17. _____________________对……感兴趣 18. _____________________被……释放 19. _____________________ 与……作斗争 20. _____________________ (让别人)理发 21. _____________________ 突如其来地，猛然地 22. _____________________ 那样地看着我 23. _____________________ 切除，切断 24. _____________________丝毫没有拥有它的希望 25. _____________________ 渴望，羡慕；憧憬 26. _____________________ 起先 27._____________________不知道，不了解 28. _____________________把……收好 29. _____________________ 目前 Topic 3 l will remember our friendship forever. 1._____________________ 从……毕业 2._____________________毕业典礼 3._____________________为……做准备 4._____________________ 首先（强调事物排列顺序和时间先后） 5._____________________起初，最先（指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异） 6._____________________首先（强调事物的重要性） 7._____________________ 通过毕业考 8._____________________ 回想起；追忆 9._____________________ 开同学聚会 10._____________________很乐意 11._____________________互赠相片 12._____________________ 几十…… 13._____________________ 常言道 14._____________________ 一大袋子…… 15._____________________请求你的原谅 16._____________________ 去野营 17._____________________永远持续 18._____________________拥有许多……的难忘的记忆 19._____________________ 与……相处融洽 20._____________________ 令某人高兴的是 21._____________________ 与某人聊天 22._____________________与某人合影 23._____________________结束 24._____________________ 继续做某事 25._____________________赶快 26._____________________随时；马上 27._____________________动身回家；朝回家的路走 28._____________________ 拥有美好的未来 29._____________________ 与某人紧紧地拥抱 30._____________________旅途平安 31._____________________ 让我们的梦想常在 32._____________________带来，引起，导致 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.wealth（n.）→___________（adj.）富有的 2.talent（n.）→___________（adj.）有才华的；有才能的 3.poem（n.）→___________（n.）诗人 4.direct（v.）→　________（n.）导演；部门负责人 →___________（n.）方向 5.compete（v.）→___________（n.）比赛；竞赛 →　___________（n.）参赛者；竞争者 6.instruct（v.） →　___________　（n.）用法说明；操作指南 7.argue（v.）→　___________（n.）争吵；争论 ★　argue with sb.　和某人争吵 8.sudden（adj.）→___________（adv.）忽然；突然 ★　all of a sudden　突然；猛地 9.absent（adj.）→　___________ （n.）缺席；离开；不在某处 ★　be absent 　缺席 10.possible（adj.）→___________（adv.）可能；或许 →　___________（n.）可能性 →　___________　（反义词）不可能的 11.general（adj. & n.） →___________（adv.）通常；普遍地；一般地 ★　in general　通常 ★　generally speaking　一般来说 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it. A．doubted B．promised C．helped D．taught 2．My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions. A．lucky B．special C．common D．sudden 3．To make full use of my free time, I am planning to ________ a new hobby. A．take up B．give up C．turn up D．look up 4．The old man works in the musical field, or ________, he is a well-known pianist. A．rather B．instead C．however D．therefore 5．—Do you like the film that we watched just now? —Well, to be ________, I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring. A．thankful B．excited C．brave D．honest 6．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 7．Without any warning, Lucy made a ________ decision to give up her well-paid job and work as a teacher in a primary school in a mountain village instead. A．successful B．normal C．modern D．sudden 8．Joining different societies is considered to be a(n) ________ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it. A．valuable B．harmful C．boring D．strange 9．People don’t always need ________ to follow. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen. A．advice B．effort C．help D．wealth 10．—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习)! A．cut off B．turned over C．looked over D．went off 11．—Mike was so lucky! He was just sent to the hospital _________. —The bus driver noticed him and took action at once when he fell down. A．in time B．by chance C．for fun D．at first 12．—I haven’t started writing my paper yet. —Are you still looking for ________? A．creativity B．connection C．influence D．inspiration 13．—What type of TV programme can you see in the picture? —________. Famous people talk about their lives on it. A．A cartoon B．A game show C．A comedy D．A chat show 14．—If everyone gives help and love to others, our ________ will be better. —I agree with you. A．address B．screen C．society D．surface 15．Jack will take part in the following running ________. Let’s cheer for him. A．condition B．community C．competition D．conversation 16．—Can you tell me the ______ of eating more fruit and vegetables? —Yes. It can be good for our health. A．habit B．industry C．bottom D．advantage 17．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．conversation C．introduction D．competition 18．If each of us makes efforts to do something ________, our society will become better and better. A．meaningful B．thankful C．awful D．harmful 19．The young firefighter rushed into the fire with great ________ and saved the child. A．courage B．knowledge C．pollution D．competition 20．—I think Mount Huang is a wonderful place for people to travel. —I ______ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it. A．possibly B．hardly C．totally D．quickly 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．—Historic buildings all over the world are (宝贵的) treasures for us. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. 2．Because of COVID­-19, people chose to stay at home (而不是) travel during the Spring Festival. 3．There is a lot of new (财富) being created. 4．The media surrounded the royal (夫妇) wherever they went. 5．I will keep the secret between you and me. I (承诺). 6．They can (交换) ideas after the party. 7．After hearing the bad news, the girl was sad and her mother (拥抱) her to make her feel better. 8．We are always (宝贵的) to the people who love us. 9．Wu Jing is a well-known (导演), who is popular among film lovers. 10．In most Asian （社会）, it is not common for teenagers to move out when they grow up. 11．The (普遍的) feeling of the meeting was against the decision. 12．One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a (金黄色的) crown. 13．—Come home before ten, dear. —OK, Mom. I (承诺). 14．There are many fish in the (底部) of the river. 15．We should (克服) our difficulties in our study. 16．Its sad beauty made the old woman （回想起） her deep wounds. 17．His death was very （突然）. 18．Xi Jinping was chosen as the (总的) secretary of the 20th Central Committee (委员会) of the CPC (中国共产党). 19．The (结局) of the story is very surprising. 20．The mother gave her baby a (亲吻) on the forehead. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   be     hard     lose     women     achieve     record     win     she     talent     encourage As a talented athlete, Chen Yuxi is favored by many people. She and her teammate Quan Hongchan, 1 quite a few medals for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. But behind their achievement is untold sweat (汗水) and hardship. Chen 2 born into a gymnastics family and entered diving (跳水) by chance. From childhood, she made up her mind to win gold medals in the Olympics. Therefore, she put lots of effort into her training and she made much progress. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she met Quan, a highly 3 diver. They became teammates and cooperated (合作) well in 4 synchronised 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other and broke 5 again and again. But in the women’s singles competition, they are opponents (对手). Although she has 6 to Quan more times than she has won, Chen has never been discouraged. She thinks that Quan’s excellence has encouraged her to work 7 than before. Chen always 8 Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves 9 and keeps working hard. I think it is the best explanation of friendship. Chen has made me deeply understand the spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. Her hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) also make me admire her. I really hope that she can 10 more great goals in the future. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There have been theaters, actors, and plays across the world for thousands of years. 1 (compare) to other art forms, theater is special. Theater offers 2 very close experience. People gather in a large room to watch others speak and move to tell a story. This creates a connection 3 the people off stage and those on stage, something we don’t get from TV or film. In the 4 (five) century BC, the earliest tragedies (悲剧) were written and performed. These plays described terrible and meaningful events, though the Greeks certainly 5 (enjoy) lighter themes too. Later Greek drama focused on comedies written 6 (make) people laugh. Both the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greece had a strong influence on later drama. One of the 7 (great) playwrights (剧作家), William Shakespeare, wrote for the English stage in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His tragedies, especially Hamlet, 8 (become) some of the most famous plays in world drama since they came out. When we attend a play, we mostly see actions and hear words, but music is also part of the experience. There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama 9 in many other types of theater. Peking Opera is another important form of 10 (music) drama. All these show that important dramatic traditions exist worldwide. $Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.educational adj.教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的 2.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐业 3.tragedy n. 悲剧；悲剧片 4.documentary n. 纪录片 5.comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片 6.heroine n. 女主角；女英雄 7.impatient adj. 没有耐心的，不耐烦的 8.voice n. 嗓音；说话声；语态 9.creative adj. 创造(性)的，创作的 10.outgoing adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 11.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的 12.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 13.sudden adj. 突然的 14.shoulder n. 肩膀，肩部 15.forgive v. 原谅；宽恕 16.negative adj. 消极的；负面的 17.honest adj. 诚实的；正直的 18.positive adj. 正面的，积极的；肯定的 19.compare v. 比较，对照 20.couple n. 两人；一对 21.hunt v. 搜寻；打猎；追捕 22.possibly adv. 可能；或许 23.sudden adj. 突然的；忽然的 24.Chain n. 链子；一系列；连锁商店 25.wealth n. 财产；财富 26.possession n. 个人财产；拥有 27.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍稀的 28.narrator n. 叙述者；旁白员 29.monk n. 僧侣；修道士 30.golden adj. 金(黄)色的 31.eventually adv. 最后；终于 32.inspiration n. 灵感；妙计 33.rainbow n. 彩虹；虹 34.district n. 地区；区域 35.masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作 36.playwright n. 剧作家 37.poet n. 诗人 38.poetry n. 诗集；诗歌 39.moving adj. 感人的；动人的 40.society n. 社团；协会；社会 41.literary adj. 文学的 42.statement n. 说法；陈述 43.overcome v. 克服；解决 44.classic adj. 最优秀的；典型的 45.literature n. 文字；文学作品 46.graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕啦生 47.dozen n. 十二个，十几 48.pound n. 英镑；磅 49.bottom n. 底，底部 50.award n. 奖励，奖品 51.document n. 文件；文献 52.congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺 53.period n. 时期；时代 54.possibility n. 机会，契机；可能，可能性 55.seaside n. 海边 56.awake v. (使)醒来，唤醒；adj. 醒着的 57.forever 永远 58.alive adj.活着的，存在的；有生气(活力)的 短语： Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. 1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事 2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间 4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起……更愿意做…… 6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事 7. make us laugh 使我们发笑 8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音 9. in surprise 惊讶地 10. science fiction movies 科幻电影 11. be interested in 对……感兴趣 12. be shown 上映 13. be based on 以……为基础 14. with the help of 在……的帮助下 15. put on 穿上，上演 16. a group of 一队，一群 17. get lost 迷路 18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊 19. three pieces of news 三条新闻 20. take up 占据 从事（职业） 21. have a huge influence on 对……有巨大的影响 22. as is known to all 众所周知 23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 24. instead of doing 代替做某事 25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 26. in general 一般来说 27. after all 毕竟 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 1. defeat their enemies 打败他们的敌人 2. in order to 为了 3. in fact 实际上 4. in my view 在我看来; 我认为 5. without the help of 如果没有……的帮助 6. be considered to be… 被认为是…… 7. a lot of poetry 很多诗 8. be regarded as… 被视为... 9. be known/famous for 因……而著名 10. grow up 长大 11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步 12. take boat rides 乘船 13. have a strong imagination 想象力很丰富 14. graduate from... 从……毕业 15. each time 每次 16. from an early age 从小 17. be interested in… 对……感兴趣 18. be set free 被……释放 19. fight against… 与……作斗争 20. have one’s hair cut (让别人)理发 21. all of a sudden 突如其来地，猛然地 22. look at me that way 那样地看着我 23. cut off 切除，切断 24. without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没有拥有它的希望 25. long for 渴望，羡慕；憧憬 26. at first 起先 27. have no idea 不知道，不了解 28. put...away 把……收好 29. at present 目前 Topic 3 l will remember our friendship forever. 1.graduate from… 从……毕业 2.a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 3.prepare for 为……做准备 4.first of all 首先（强调事物排列顺序和时间先后） 5.at first 起初，最先（指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异） 6.above all 首先（强调事物的重要性） 7.pass the final examination 通过毕业考 8.think back on/ to… 回想起；追忆 9.have a class get-together 开同学聚会 10.with pleasure 很乐意 11.send photos to each other 互赠相片 12.dozens of… 几十…… 13.as the saying goes 常言道 14.a large package of… 一大袋子…… 15.beg your pardon 请求你的原谅 16.go camping 去野营 17.last forever 永远持续 18.have many unforgettable memories of… 拥有许多……的难忘的记忆 19.get along well with… 与……相处融洽 20.to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 21.chat with sb. 与某人聊天 22.take photos with sb. 与某人合影 23.come to an end 结束 24.continue to do sth. 继续做某事 25.hurry up 赶快 26.any time now 随时；马上 27.head back home 动身回家；朝回家的路走 28.have a great future 拥有美好的未来 29.give a big hug to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱 30.have a safe flight 旅途平安 31.keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在 32.bring about带来，引起，导致 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.wealth（n.）→wealthy（adj.）富有的 2.talent（n.）→talented（adj.）有才华的；有才能的 3.poem（n.）→　poet　（n.）诗人 4.direct（v.）→　director　（n.）导演；部门负责人 →　direction（n.）方向 5.compete（v.）→competition（n.）比赛；竞赛 →　competitor　（n.）参赛者；竞争者 6.instruct（v.） →　instruction　（n.）用法说明；操作指南 7.argue（v.）→　argument　（n.）争吵；争论 ★　argue with sb.　和某人争吵 8.sudden（adj.）→　suddenly　（adv.）忽然；突然 ★　all of a sudden　突然；猛地 9.absent（adj.）→　absence　 （n.）缺席；离开；不在某处 ★　be absent 　缺席 10.possible（adj.）→　possibly（adv.）可能；或许 →　possibility　（n.）可能性 →　impossible　（反义词）不可能的 11.general（adj. & n.） →　generally　（adv.）通常；普遍地；一般地 ★　in general　通常 ★　generally speaking　一般来说 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it. A．doubted B．promised C．helped D．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我向自己承诺过每月读一本书，我做到了。 考查动词辨析。doubted怀疑；promised承诺；helped帮助；taught教。根据“I would read a book a month and I made it”可知，“我会每个月读一本书”是自我做出的承诺。故选B。 2．My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions. A．lucky B．special C．common D．sudden 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲似乎有一种特殊的能力，因为他总能回答我大多数奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；special特殊的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根据“because he can always answer most of my strange questions.”可知，父亲能回答奇怪问题，故应是具备“特殊能力”。故选B。 3．To make full use of my free time, I am planning to ________ a new hobby. A．take up B．give up C．turn up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了充分利用我的空闲时间，我打算培养一种新的爱好。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；turn up出现；look up查阅。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选A。 4．The old man works in the musical field, or ________, he is a well-known pianist. A．rather B．instead C．however D．therefore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人在音乐领域工作，或者确切地说，他是一位著名的钢琴家。 考查副词辨析。rather更确切地说；instead代替，反而；however然而；therefore因此。结合“在音乐领域工作”和“著名钢琴家”可知，后者是对前者的具体说明和修正，rather符合语境。故选A。 5．—Do you like the film that we watched just now? —Well, to be ________, I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring. A．thankful B．excited C．brave D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们刚才看的那部电影吗？——嗯，说实话，我并不是很喜欢。它有点无聊。 考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感激的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据语境可知，此处是在表达个人对电影的真实看法，即“说实话，我并不是很喜欢”，所以应该用honest来表示“诚实的，说实话的”。to be honest是一个固定短语，意为“说实话”。故选D。 6．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每次考试我都有点紧张。 ——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all最重要的是。根据“grades are not everything”可知，此处表达的是“毕竟”的意思，用来安慰对方不要过于看重考试成绩，故选A。 7．Without any warning, Lucy made a ________ decision to give up her well-paid job and work as a teacher in a primary school in a mountain village instead. A．successful B．normal C．modern D．sudden 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有任何预兆，露西突然决定辞去她高薪的工作，去一个山村小学当老师。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；normal正常的；modern现代的；sudden突然的。根据“Without any warning, Lucy made a …decision to give up her well-paid job”可知，此处是指没有任何预兆就辞职，说明很突然。故选D。 8．Joining different societies is considered to be a(n) ________ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it. A．valuable B．harmful C．boring D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参加不同的社团被认为是青少年宝贵的生活经历，因为他们可以从中学到很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；harmful有害的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they can learn a lot from it.”可知，应该说参加不同的社团是宝贵的生活经历。故选A。 9．People don’t always need ________ to follow. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen. A．advice B．effort C．help D．wealth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们并不总是需要建议来遵循。有时，他们只需要一只耳朵来倾听。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；effort努力；help帮助；wealth财富。根据“Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.”可知，此处说的是不总是需要建议，而是需要倾听，故选A。 10．—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习)! A．cut off B．turned over C．looked over D．went off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——火警突然响起，所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好，这只是一场演习。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；turned over翻转；looked over检查；went off（警报、铃等）突然响起。根据“everyone rushed out of the building”可知，应是火灾报警器响了。故选D。 11．—Mike was so lucky! He was just sent to the hospital _________. —The bus driver noticed him and took action at once when he fell down. A．in time B．by chance C．for fun D．at first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克真幸运！他及时被送到了医院。——公共汽车司机注意到了他，当他摔倒时立刻采取了行动。考查介词短语。in time及时；by chance偶然地；for fun为了乐趣；at first首先。根据“The bus driver noticed him and took action at once when he fell down”可知，他及时被送到了医院。故选A。 12．—I haven’t started writing my paper yet. —Are you still looking for ________? A．creativity B．connection C．influence D．inspiration 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我还没开始写论文。——你还在寻找灵感吗？ 考查名词辨析。creativity创造力；connection联系；influence影响；inspiration灵感。根据“I haven’t started writing my paper yet.”可知，未开始写论文应该是因为缺乏灵感，故选D。 13．—What type of TV programme can you see in the picture? —________. Famous people talk about their lives on it. A．A cartoon B．A game show C．A comedy D．A chat show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在图片中能看到什么类型的电视节目？——一个聊天节目。名人在上面谈论他们的生活。考查名词及名词短语。A cartoon一个卡通片；A game show一个游戏节目；A comedy一个喜剧片；A chat show一个聊天节目。根据“Famous people talk about their lives on it.”可知，这是一个聊天节目。故选D。 14．—If everyone gives help and love to others, our ________ will be better. —I agree with you. A．address B．screen C．society D．surface 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果每个人都给予别人帮助和爱，我们的社会将会更好。——我同意你的说法。 考查名词辨析。address地址；screen屏幕；society社会；surface表面。根据“If every one of us gives help and love to others, our...will be a better place.”可知，如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱，我们的社会就会变得更好。故选C。 15．Jack will take part in the following running ________. Let’s cheer for him. A．condition B．community C．competition D．conversation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克将参加接下来的跑步比赛。让我们为他加油吧。 考查名词辨析。condition条件，状况；community社区；competition竞赛，比赛；conversation谈话。根据“Let’s cheer for him.”可知，这里说的是杰克要去参加跑步比赛，我们才为他加油，故选C。 16．—Can you tell me the ______ of eating more fruit and vegetables? —Yes. It can be good for our health. A．habit B．industry C．bottom D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我多吃水果和蔬菜的好处吗？——可以。它对我们的健康有好处。 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；industry工业，行业；bottom底部；advantage优势，好处。根据答句“It can be good for our health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，所以此处是在询问多吃水果和蔬菜的好处，应该用advantage。故选D。 17．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．conversation C．introduction D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能从糟糕的情况中发现一些好的东西。——确实如此。让我们充分利用所遇到的一切。考查名词辨析。situation情况；conversation对话；introduction介绍；competition竞争。根据“We can always find something good in a bad...”可知，此处指在糟糕的“情况”中寻找积极的一面，故选A。 18．If each of us makes efforts to do something ________, our society will become better and better. A．meaningful B．thankful C．awful D．harmful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情，我们的社会将变得越来越好。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；thankful感激的；awful可怕的；harmful有害的。根据“If each of us makes…better and better”可知，此处指的是做一些有意义的事情，故选A。 19．The young firefighter rushed into the fire with great ________ and saved the child. A．courage B．knowledge C．pollution D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻的消防员极其勇敢的冲进火场，救出了孩子。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；pollution污染；competition竞争。根据“rushed into the fire with great...and saved the child.”可知，此处表达极大的勇气。故选A。 20．—I think Mount Huang is a wonderful place for people to travel. —I ______ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it. A．possibly B．hardly C．totally D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为黄山是人们旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的看法。每个来过这里的人都对它评价很高。考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.”可知，答话人是赞同对方的观点的，totally符合语境。故选C。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．—Historic buildings all over the world are (宝贵的) treasures for us. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：——世界各地的历史建筑对我们来说都是宝贵的财富。——我同意你的看法。应采取措施防止火灾摧毁这些旧建筑。根据中文提示可知，“宝贵的”的英文表述为valuable，形容词作定语。故填valuable。 2．Because of COVID­-19, people chose to stay at home (而不是) travel during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，春节期间人们选择待在家里，而不是外出旅行。根据中文提示可知，rather than表示“而不是”，故填rather；than。 3．There is a lot of new (财富) being created. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：有许多新的财富正在被创造出来。wealth“财富”，是不可数名词，故填wealth。 4．The media surrounded the royal (夫妇) wherever they went. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：无论这对皇室夫妇走到哪里，媒体都把他们团团围住。“夫妇”的英文表达是couple，名词，根据语境可知，此处表示一对夫妇，空格处用单数形式即可。故填couple。 5．I will keep the secret between you and me. I (承诺). 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我保证，我会保守你我之间的秘密。承诺：promise，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 6．They can (交换) ideas after the party. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：他们可以在派对后交换意见。根据汉语提示可知，exchange意为“交换”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填exchange。 7．After hearing the bad news, the girl was sad and her mother (拥抱) her to make her feel better. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，女孩很伤心，她的母亲拥抱了她，让她感觉好一点。hug“拥抱”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hugged。 8．We are always (宝贵的) to the people who love us. 【答案】precious/valuable 【详解】句意：对于爱我们的人来说，我们总是宝贵的。由句意及语境可推知，本题考查be precious to sb.或be valuable to sb.“对某人来说珍贵”。故填precious/valuable。 9．Wu Jing is a well-known (导演), who is popular among film lovers. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演，在电影爱好者中很受欢迎。“导演”director，a后用其单数形式。故填director。 10．In most Asian （社会）, it is not common for teenagers to move out when they grow up. 【答案】societies 【详解】句意：在大多数亚洲社会，青少年长大后搬出去住并不常见。society“社会”，此前有most修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填societies。 11．The (普遍的) feeling of the meeting was against the decision. 【答案】general/common 【详解】句意：会议上的普遍意见是反对这个决定。general/common“普遍的”，作定语，修饰feeling。故填general/common。 12．One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a (金黄色的) crown. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：有一天，古希腊国王希罗请一位王冠工匠为他制作一顶金黄色的皇冠。golden“金黄色的”，此处作定语。故填golden。 13．—Come home before ten, dear. —OK, Mom. I (承诺). 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，十点前回家。——好的，妈。我保证。promise“承诺”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，promise用原形，故填promise。 14．There are many fish in the (底部) of the river. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：河底有很多的鱼。bottom“底部”，是名词。故填bottom。 15．We should (克服) our difficulties in our study. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：我们应该克服我们在学习中遇到的困难。根据汉语提示“克服”可知，此处应用动词overcome，情态动词should“应该”后应用动词原形。故填overcome。 16．Its sad beauty made the old woman （回想起） her deep wounds. 【答案】recall 【详解】句意：它的凄美使老妇人回想起她深深的创伤。recall回想起（动词），此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以应用recall原形。故填recall。 17．His death was very （突然）. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：他的死亡非常突然。形容词sudden“突然的”，在句中作表语。故填sudden。 18．Xi Jinping was chosen as the (总的) secretary of the 20th Central Committee (委员会) of the CPC (中国共产党). 【答案】general 【详解】句意：习近平被选为中国共产党的第二十届中央委员会总书记。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填general“总的”，形容词作定语，故填general。 19．The (结局) of the story is very surprising. 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：故事的结局很令人吃惊。ending“结局”，the ending of“……的结局”，故填ending。 20．The mother gave her baby a (亲吻) on the forehead. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：母亲亲了一下婴儿的前额。根据前面冠词a可知，横线上为名词，且为单数，“kiss”意为“亲吻”符合题意。故填kiss。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   be     hard     lose     women     achieve     record     win     she     talent     encourage As a talented athlete, Chen Yuxi is favored by many people. She and her teammate Quan Hongchan, 1 quite a few medals for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. But behind their achievement is untold sweat (汗水) and hardship. Chen 2 born into a gymnastics family and entered diving (跳水) by chance. From childhood, she made up her mind to win gold medals in the Olympics. Therefore, she put lots of effort into her training and she made much progress. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she met Quan, a highly 3 diver. They became teammates and cooperated (合作) well in 4 synchronised 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other and broke 5 again and again. But in the women’s singles competition, they are opponents (对手). Although she has 6 to Quan more times than she has won, Chen has never been discouraged. She thinks that Quan’s excellence has encouraged her to work 7 than before. Chen always 8 Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves 9 and keeps working hard. I think it is the best explanation of friendship. Chen has made me deeply understand the spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. Her hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) also make me admire her. I really hope that she can 10 more great goals in the future. 【答案】 1．won 2．was 3．talented 4．women’s 5．records 6．lost 7．harder 8．encourages 9．herself 10．achieve 【导语】本文通过描述跳水运动员陈芋汐的成长经历、与队友全红婵的合作与竞争，展现了运动员背后的汗水与坚持，体现了体育精神和友谊的真谛。 1．句意：她和队友全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了不少奖牌。根据“She and her teammate Quan Hongchan…quite a few medals for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics.”及备选词可知，此处指赢得了不少金牌；句子为一般过去时，因此空处的谓语动词也应用一般过去时，win“赢得”，动词，过去时为won。故填won。 2．句意：陈出生在一个体操世家，一个偶然的机会进入跳水队。根据“Chen…born into a gymnastics family and entered diving by chance.”及备选词可知，be born into“出生于”，固定搭配；句子为一般过去时，主语Chen为第三人称单数，因此be动词也应用一般过去时的单数形式。故填was。 3．句意：2020年，她遇到了极具天赋的跳水运动员全红婵。根据“In 2020, she met Quan, a highly…diver.”及备选词可知，此处表达极具天赋的跳水运动员，空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词；talent“天赋”，名词，形容词为talented。故填talented。 4．句意：他们成了队友，在女子双人10米台配合默契。根据“They became teammates and cooperated well in…synchronised 10m platform”及备选词可知，此处指女子双人10米台比赛，空处应用所有格形式作定语，women“女性”，名词，所有格为women’s。故填women’s。 5．句意：他们互相鼓励，一次又一次地打破记录。根据“They encouraged each other and broke…again and again.”及备选词可知，此处表达一次又一次打破纪录，空处应用名词的复数形式；record“记录”，名词，复数为records。故填records。 6．句意：虽然输给全红婵的次数比赢的次数多，但陈芋汐从未气馁。根据“Although she has…to Quan more times than she has won, Chen has never been discouraged.”及备选词可知，此处指输给全红婵，句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，空处应用过去分词形式；lose“失去”，动词，过去分词为lost。故填lost。 7．句意：她认为全红婵的优秀鼓励了她比以前更加努力。根据“She thinks that Quan’s excellence has encouraged her to work…than before.”及备选词可知，than为比较级的标志词，因此空处应用副词的比较级修饰动词work，表达“更加努力”；hard“努力地”，副词，比较级为harder。故填harder。 8．句意：陈芋汐总是鼓励全红婵并且支持她。根据“Chen always…Quan and supports her.”及备选词可知，and并列连接两个谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，主语Chen为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式；encourage“鼓励”，动词，三单形式为encourages。故填encourages。 9．句意：与此同时，陈芋汐也在不断提高自己，努力工作。根据“At the same time, Chen improves…and keeps working hard.”及备选词可知，此处指提升自己，空处应用反身代词作宾语；she“她”，主格形式，反身代词为herself。故填herself。 10．句意：真的希望她以后能成就更多伟大的目标。根据“I really hope that she can…more great goals in the future.”及备选词可知，此处指实现目标，情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve“实现”，动词。故填achieve。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There have been theaters, actors, and plays across the world for thousands of years. 1 (compare) to other art forms, theater is special. Theater offers 2 very close experience. People gather in a large room to watch others speak and move to tell a story. This creates a connection 3 the people off stage and those on stage, something we don’t get from TV or film. In the 4 (five) century BC, the earliest tragedies (悲剧) were written and performed. These plays described terrible and meaningful events, though the Greeks certainly 5 (enjoy) lighter themes too. Later Greek drama focused on comedies written 6 (make) people laugh. Both the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greece had a strong influence on later drama. One of the 7 (great) playwrights (剧作家), William Shakespeare, wrote for the English stage in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His tragedies, especially Hamlet, 8 (become) some of the most famous plays in world drama since they came out. When we attend a play, we mostly see actions and hear words, but music is also part of the experience. There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama 9 in many other types of theater. Peking Opera is another important form of 10 (music) drama. All these show that important dramatic traditions exist worldwide. 【答案】 1．Compared 2．a 3．between 4．fifth 5．enjoyed 6．to make 7．greatest 8．have become 9．and 10．musical 【导语】本文讲述了戏剧的独特性、起源发展及在全球的重要传统与影响。 1．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，戏剧是特殊的。根据“…to other art forms, theater is special.”可知，此处表示“与其他艺术形式相比”， “戏剧”是被比较的对象，故需用过去分词compared作状语，且句首首字母大写，故填Compared。 2．句意：戏剧提供了一种非常近距离的体验。根据 “theater offers…very close experience.” 可知，此处泛指 “一种” 近距离体验，且“very”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：这在台下观众和台上演员之间建立了一种联系，这是我们从电视或电影中得不到的。根据 “a connection…the people off stage and those on stage” 可知，此处表示 “在两者之间” 的联系，用固定搭配between...and...，故填between。 4．句意：在公元前五世纪，最早的悲剧被创作和演出。根据 “In the…century BC” 可知，此处表示“第五世纪”，需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth，故填fifth。 5．句意：这些戏剧描述了可怕而有意义的事件，尽管希腊人当然也喜欢更轻松的主题。根据 “These plays described”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 6．句意：后来的希腊戏剧专注于为逗笑观众而创作的喜剧。根据 “comedies written…people laugh” 可知，“写喜剧” 的目的是 “让人们笑”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 7．句意：最伟大的剧作家之一，威廉・莎士比亚，在 16 世纪末和 17 世纪初为英国舞台写作。根据 “One of the…playwrights” 可知，“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，表示 “最…… 之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest。 8．句意：他的悲剧，尤其是《哈姆雷特》，自问世以来已成为世界戏剧中最著名的剧本之一。根据 “since they came out” 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “His tragedies” 为复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become，故填have become。 9．句意：希腊喜剧中有音乐，莎士比亚戏剧中也有，还有许多其他类型的戏剧中都有音乐。根据 “There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama …in many other types of theater” 可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：京剧是另一种重要的音乐戏剧形式。根据空后的“drama”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，music的形容词为musical，故填musical。 $