Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 娱乐与友谊（话题阅读精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 娱乐与友谊 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 309 介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》自上映以来取得的成功，包括其特效、动作场面、主题深度以及票房成绩。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 309 介绍了自2024年10月起在网络上走红的中英文微短剧《宁波144小时》。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 记叙文 295 主要讲述了作者和朋友丹去年夏天前往西班牙布尼奥尔镇参加“番茄大战 (La Tomatina)”的经历：从活动前的准备、番茄大战的过程 (爬油杆、卡车运番茄、互相投掷)，到战后的冲洗 B 说明文 338 本文围绕“与谁相处对个人成长影响重大”展开，强调所处环境对进步的重要性。 完形填空 记叙文 316 主要讲述了作者因粗心丢失好友Lily珍视的童话书，并因固执不愿认错导致友谊危机，最终在母亲引导下尝试弥补的故事。 语法填空 说明文 237 介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。 时文阅读 Passage 1 “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release (上映) on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi , has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine (引擎) named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift (虚空裂缝). The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battles even more spectacular (壮观). Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battles full of suspense (悬念) and visual impact (视觉冲击力). Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts (冲突) between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience (观众) think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office (票房). By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 自2025年1月29日上映以来，《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国引起了巨大轰动。这部由饺子执导的动画电影，吸引了儿童和成年观众的共同关注。 该片以其惊人的特效脱颖而出。超过1900个特效镜头将故事生动呈现。制作团队自主研发了名为"动态水墨渲染引擎"的技术，将中国传统绘画与3D动画相结合，创造了诸如海怪袭击和巨大虚空裂缝等令人叹为观止的场景。 影片的动作场面也是一大看点。哪吒与无限天尊之间的战斗场面极为精彩。他们的每一招都充满力量，各种神通的展示使得战斗更加壮观。哪吒勇敢无畏的战斗风格，与无限天尊神秘强大的法力相结合，使得战斗的每一刻都充满悬念和视觉冲击力。 此外，电影拓展了前作构建的世界观。它不仅讲述了一个角色的故事，更深入探讨了不同群体间的冲突与规则的颠覆。影片也触及了诸如"社会标签化"等现实议题，引发观众对日常生活中不公与刻板印象的思考。 该片在票房上也取得了巨大成功。截至2025年2月10日，其票房收入已超过83.53亿元人民币，位列中国电影票房榜首。它也在全球电影市场上创造了历史。 【长难句分析】 1."This animated movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults." 分析： 此句点明了影片的导演和广泛的受众基础（全年龄段），是介绍影片基本情况的关键句。过去分词短语"directed by Jiaozi"作为插入语，补充说明主语。 2."Nezha's brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity's mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battles full of suspense and visual impact." 分析： 此句精炼地概括了影片动作戏的魅力和看点。主语是"Nezha's style"和"the Immortal Lord's magic"（通过"combined with"连接），谓语动词"makes"后接宾语补足语"full of..."，清晰指出了战斗场面充满悬念和视觉冲击力的原因。 3."It doesn't just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like 'labeling in society'..." 分析： 这两句揭示了影片的深层主题和现实意义。"not just... but..." 结构突出了影片在叙事层次上的深化。后一句通过"also"递进，点明影片对现实议题的关照，这是其引发观众共鸣和思考的重要原因。 4."By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list." 分析： 此句用具体数据和事实（时间、金额、排名）量化了影片的商业成功，具有最强的说服力。过去完成时"had earned"表示截至过去某个时间点（2月10日）已完成的动作。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.stand out: v. 突出，脱颖而出 2.special effects: n. 特效 3.bring to life: v. 使…生动起来 4.engine: n. 引擎，此处指渲染引擎 5.breathtaking: adj. 令人惊叹的 6.sea monster: n. 海怪 7.void rift: n. 虚空裂缝 8.spectacular: adj. 壮观的 9.brave and fearless: adj. 勇敢无畏的 10.mysterious: adj. 神秘的 11.suspense: n. 悬念 12.visual impact: n. 视觉冲击力 13.overturning: n. 颠覆 14.labeling: n. 贴标签，标签化 15.unfairness: n. 不公 16.fixed ideas: n. 刻板观念 17.box office: n. 票房 18.rank first: v. 排名第一 19.make history: v. 创造历史 20.global film market: n. 全球电影市场 Passage 2 Since October 2024, a micro-drama (短剧) in both Chinese and English named 144 Hours in Ningbo has been popular online. It caught people’s eyes from home and abroad. It is full of creativity, rich cultural meaning, and eye-catching story-lines. Closely following hot trends such as China Travel and the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免签政策), the micro-drama showed the special city culture of Ningbo. It told the development of Ningbo from ancient times to the present. In the Episode (集) 1, Flying boxes, a French businessman Lucas traveled to modern Ningbo from the ancient times by accident due to a sea storm. He learned about the modern style of the city and the digital (数字的) and efficient (效率高的) work of the Ningbo Zhoushan Port. The Episode 2 is named Gold rush. Lucas experienced the rich and colorful city life together with another foreigner. They experienced shopping, visiting museums, and so on. Lucas used the phrase “a horse not eating grass” to express his idea on the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry in Ningbo. The Episode 3 is called The horse not eating grass. Lucas stepped into a car shopping center to experience a test drive. And through the introduction to the car, the position of the vehicle industry as a pillar (支柱) industry in Ningbo and the international competitiveness (竞争力) of China’s new energy vehicles were explained. The improvement of customs clearance (许可) efficiency in Ningbo was also highlighted (强调) when Lucas tried bringing a car back to France. Since they were posted online, more than one million people have talked about them on social media. The three episodes received broad viewing on the Internet. 自2024年10月起，一部名为《宁波144小时》的中英文微短剧在网络上走红。它吸引了国内外观众的目光。这部短剧充满了创意、丰富的文化内涵和引人入胜的故事情节。 这部微短剧紧密跟随"中国旅游"和"144小时过境免签"政策等热点趋势，展现了宁波独特的城市文化。它讲述了宁波从古至今的发展历程。 在第一集《飞来的箱子》中，一位名叫卢卡斯的法国商人因一场海上风暴，意外地从古代穿越到了现代宁波。他了解了这座城市的现代风貌，以及宁波舟山港数字化、高效率的运作。 第二集名为《掘金》。卢卡斯与另一位外国人一起体验了丰富多彩的城市生活。他们经历了购物、参观博物馆等活动。卢卡斯用"马儿不吃草"这个说法，来表达他对宁波新能源汽车产业飞速发展的看法。 第三集叫做《马儿不吃草》。卢卡斯走进一家汽车销售中心体验试驾。通过对汽车的介绍，剧集阐明了汽车产业作为宁波支柱产业的地位，以及中国新能源汽车的国际竞争力。当卢卡斯尝试将一辆车带回法国时，剧集也着重强调了宁波通关效率的提升。 自这些剧集在网上发布以来，已有超过百万人在社交媒体上讨论它们。这三集在互联网上获得了广泛的观看。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, my friend Dan and I went to the town of Buñol in Spain to take part in La Tomatina. We had a/an ▲ tomato fight there! The celebrations started a week before the main event. There were food stalls, music, parades (游行) and other activities. But we only joined in the day of the fight. It was Wednesday, August 28. We arrived in the town at 9 a.m. in old clothes. Everyone was excitedly waiting for the tomato fight to begin. Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole (涂了油的杆子). If someone could get the ham at the top, the fight would start early. The rest of us watched and sang songs to encourage them. But the pole was so slippery (滑溜溜的) that no one could get more than halfway up. Finally, the fight started at 11 a.m. Dan and I put on our goggles (护目镜) to protect our eyes. A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets. People inside the trucks threw tomatoes out toward the crowd. Then, the trucks turned over their boxes and poured all the tomatoes onto the street. We picked them up and threw them here and there. The next hour was a total mess. Tomatoes were everywhere! They were in the air, in our hair, all around our feet and down our clothes... The fight went on for an hour. After that, the local workers hosed (用水管冲洗) us down to wash off most of the tomatoes. Dan and I kept laughing and talking about the fight. It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life! 1．Which word can be put in the blank in the first paragraph? A．dangerous B．exciting C．awful D．delicious 2．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Big trucks drove down the streets.    b. Some people climbed a pole. c. Workers washed off the tomatoes.    d. People threw tomatoes everywhere. A．d-a-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．b-a-d-c 3．Which picture can best describe the main event of La Tomatina in Spain? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer according to the passage? A．The writer will go to Spain again next year. B．People can have lots of fun in La Tomatina. C．People in Spain like eating tomatoes very much. D．The writer thinks people couldn’t fight in the street. B ①Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities (性格) and interests. It’s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said, “You are average of five people you spend the most time with.” ②Over the past ten months, I’ve paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I’m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. ③______ It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. ④Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He’s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It’s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress in organizing author training. ⑤In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential (潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can’t ignore this. 5．Why does the writer use Jim Rohn’s words in Paragraph 1? A．To support the writer’s opinion. B．To introduce the writer’s best friend. C．To show Jim Rohn’s working ability. D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. 6．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3 ______? A．It’s not that my workmates’ abilities are low. B．It’s not that my working ability was born low. C．It’s not that the friends based on proximity. D．It’s not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book. 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)？ A．The writer’s performance. B．Jim Rohn’s famous saying. C．Richard’s different experience. D．Richard’s strictness with the writer. 8．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We can improve our working abilities by ourselves. B．We must pay attention to our talent and potential. C．We’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels. D．We should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests. 9．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①→②→③→④→⑤ B．①{②③/④}→⑤ C．①→②{③/④}→⑤ D．①{②/③/④}→⑤ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a typical sunny afternoon in September when I carelessly lost something valuable—not a 1 of gold, but a book my best friend, Lily, held dear. Lily and I were like sisters, 2 everything we loved. That day, Lily and I sat on a park bench and read her treasured fairy tale book together. Time seemed to 3 around us. Knowing how much I was enjoying the book, she left it with me. However, I accidentally forgot to put the book in my backpack before 4 home. When Lily asked about the book two days later, I realized I made a mistake. But I, stubborn (固执的) and 5 , refused to fully admit my fault, saying, “It’s just a book, Lily. I’ll buy you a new one.” But the book was much more than just 6 to her; it was a 7 from her late grandmother, and a(n) 8 to wonderful memories. Lily was mad, her voice 9 with emotion (情感). “You don’t understand! It’s not about just buying a new one,” she shouted, tears streaming down her cheeks, and ran away. Back home, I tried to 10 myself into other books, but the pages seemed 11 without sharing the stories with Lily. My sadness caught my mom’s attention, who asked 12 what was bothering me. I told her the truth and my mom listened carefully. After that, she said, “Sweetheart, we sometimes fail to 13 the value others place on things because it’s not the same for us. Let’s go back to the park and look for the book. ” Hopeful yet doubted, I 14 my worry, “But it has been two days since I left it in the park. ” My mom replied, “It’s worth a try. ” Her words encouraged me to rise from my disappointment and take action to 15 my friendship with Lily. 1．A．treasure B．ring C．member D．collection 2．A．hiding B．sharing C．expecting D．wondering 3．A．go B．change C．stop D．pass 4．A．leaving B．calling C．reaching D．heading 5．A．shy B．proud C．brave D．honest 6．A．money B．copy C．print D．pages 7．A．secret B．memory C．gift D．story 8．A．bridge B．answer C．stone D．expression 9．A．calm B．weak C．thick D．clear 10．A．put B．punish C．read D．create 11．A．unreal B．strange C．difficult D．empty 12．A．as usual B．with care C．without doubt D．in surprise 13．A．describe B．mistake C．forget D．understand 14．A．spoke B．mentioned C．promised D．announced 15．A．make into B．make up C．take up D．take in 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. The gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together 1 using modern technologies. One of the 2 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). It connected the traditional and modern 3 (world) to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able to enjoy happiness of the Lunar New Year in Xi’an. To people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes, walked along the local streets 4 read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People were 5 (move) by his words with strong feelings. They seemed to 6 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and 7 (drink) with a modern man. The modern man is a famous 8 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to alk wit the poet. People all had 9 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. This poetic performance becomes an attraction of Xi’an’s 10 (culture) activities. Tourists from all over the world want to try the interesting experience the gala offered. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 娱乐与友谊 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 309 介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》自上映以来取得的成功，包括其特效、动作场面、主题深度以及票房成绩。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 309 介绍了自2024年10月起在网络上走红的中英文微短剧《宁波144小时》。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 记叙文 295 主要讲述了作者和朋友丹去年夏天前往西班牙布尼奥尔镇参加“番茄大战 (La Tomatina)”的经历：从活动前的准备、番茄大战的过程 (爬油杆、卡车运番茄、互相投掷)，到战后的冲洗 B 说明文 338 本文围绕“与谁相处对个人成长影响重大”展开，强调所处环境对进步的重要性。 完形填空 记叙文 316 主要讲述了作者因粗心丢失好友Lily珍视的童话书，并因固执不愿认错导致友谊危机，最终在母亲引导下尝试弥补的故事。 语法填空 说明文 237 介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。 时文阅读 Passage 1 “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release (上映) on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi , has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine (引擎) named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift (虚空裂缝). The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battles even more spectacular (壮观). Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battles full of suspense (悬念) and visual impact (视觉冲击力). Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts (冲突) between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience (观众) think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office (票房). By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 自2025年1月29日上映以来，《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国引起了巨大轰动。这部由饺子执导的动画电影，吸引了儿童和成年观众的共同关注。 该片以其惊人的特效脱颖而出。超过1900个特效镜头将故事生动呈现。制作团队自主研发了名为"动态水墨渲染引擎"的技术，将中国传统绘画与3D动画相结合，创造了诸如海怪袭击和巨大虚空裂缝等令人叹为观止的场景。 影片的动作场面也是一大看点。哪吒与无限天尊之间的战斗场面极为精彩。他们的每一招都充满力量，各种神通的展示使得战斗更加壮观。哪吒勇敢无畏的战斗风格，与无限天尊神秘强大的法力相结合，使得战斗的每一刻都充满悬念和视觉冲击力。 此外，电影拓展了前作构建的世界观。它不仅讲述了一个角色的故事，更深入探讨了不同群体间的冲突与规则的颠覆。影片也触及了诸如"社会标签化"等现实议题，引发观众对日常生活中不公与刻板印象的思考。 该片在票房上也取得了巨大成功。截至2025年2月10日，其票房收入已超过83.53亿元人民币，位列中国电影票房榜首。它也在全球电影市场上创造了历史。 【长难句分析】 1."This animated movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults." 分析： 此句点明了影片的导演和广泛的受众基础（全年龄段），是介绍影片基本情况的关键句。过去分词短语"directed by Jiaozi"作为插入语，补充说明主语。 2."Nezha's brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity's mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battles full of suspense and visual impact." 分析： 此句精炼地概括了影片动作戏的魅力和看点。主语是"Nezha's style"和"the Immortal Lord's magic"（通过"combined with"连接），谓语动词"makes"后接宾语补足语"full of..."，清晰指出了战斗场面充满悬念和视觉冲击力的原因。 3."It doesn't just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like 'labeling in society'..." 分析： 这两句揭示了影片的深层主题和现实意义。"not just... but..." 结构突出了影片在叙事层次上的深化。后一句通过"also"递进，点明影片对现实议题的关照，这是其引发观众共鸣和思考的重要原因。 4."By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list." 分析： 此句用具体数据和事实（时间、金额、排名）量化了影片的商业成功，具有最强的说服力。过去完成时"had earned"表示截至过去某个时间点（2月10日）已完成的动作。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.stand out: v. 突出，脱颖而出 2.special effects: n. 特效 3.bring to life: v. 使…生动起来 4.engine: n. 引擎，此处指渲染引擎 5.breathtaking: adj. 令人惊叹的 6.sea monster: n. 海怪 7.void rift: n. 虚空裂缝 8.spectacular: adj. 壮观的 9.brave and fearless: adj. 勇敢无畏的 10.mysterious: adj. 神秘的 11.suspense: n. 悬念 12.visual impact: n. 视觉冲击力 13.overturning: n. 颠覆 14.labeling: n. 贴标签，标签化 15.unfairness: n. 不公 16.fixed ideas: n. 刻板观念 17.box office: n. 票房 18.rank first: v. 排名第一 19.make history: v. 创造历史 20.global film market: n. 全球电影市场 Passage 2 Since October 2024, a micro-drama (短剧) in both Chinese and English named 144 Hours in Ningbo has been popular online. It caught people’s eyes from home and abroad. It is full of creativity, rich cultural meaning, and eye-catching story-lines. Closely following hot trends such as China Travel and the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免签政策), the micro-drama showed the special city culture of Ningbo. It told the development of Ningbo from ancient times to the present. In the Episode (集) 1, Flying boxes, a French businessman Lucas traveled to modern Ningbo from the ancient times by accident due to a sea storm. He learned about the modern style of the city and the digital (数字的) and efficient (效率高的) work of the Ningbo Zhoushan Port. The Episode 2 is named Gold rush. Lucas experienced the rich and colorful city life together with another foreigner. They experienced shopping, visiting museums, and so on. Lucas used the phrase “a horse not eating grass” to express his idea on the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry in Ningbo. The Episode 3 is called The horse not eating grass. Lucas stepped into a car shopping center to experience a test drive. And through the introduction to the car, the position of the vehicle industry as a pillar (支柱) industry in Ningbo and the international competitiveness (竞争力) of China’s new energy vehicles were explained. The improvement of customs clearance (许可) efficiency in Ningbo was also highlighted (强调) when Lucas tried bringing a car back to France. Since they were posted online, more than one million people have talked about them on social media. The three episodes received broad viewing on the Internet. 自2024年10月起，一部名为《宁波144小时》的中英文微短剧在网络上走红。它吸引了国内外观众的目光。这部短剧充满了创意、丰富的文化内涵和引人入胜的故事情节。 这部微短剧紧密跟随"中国旅游"和"144小时过境免签"政策等热点趋势，展现了宁波独特的城市文化。它讲述了宁波从古至今的发展历程。 在第一集《飞来的箱子》中，一位名叫卢卡斯的法国商人因一场海上风暴，意外地从古代穿越到了现代宁波。他了解了这座城市的现代风貌，以及宁波舟山港数字化、高效率的运作。 第二集名为《掘金》。卢卡斯与另一位外国人一起体验了丰富多彩的城市生活。他们经历了购物、参观博物馆等活动。卢卡斯用"马儿不吃草"这个说法，来表达他对宁波新能源汽车产业飞速发展的看法。 第三集叫做《马儿不吃草》。卢卡斯走进一家汽车销售中心体验试驾。通过对汽车的介绍，剧集阐明了汽车产业作为宁波支柱产业的地位，以及中国新能源汽车的国际竞争力。当卢卡斯尝试将一辆车带回法国时，剧集也着重强调了宁波通关效率的提升。 自这些剧集在网上发布以来，已有超过百万人在社交媒体上讨论它们。这三集在互联网上获得了广泛的观看。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, my friend Dan and I went to the town of Buñol in Spain to take part in La Tomatina. We had a/an ▲ tomato fight there! The celebrations started a week before the main event. There were food stalls, music, parades (游行) and other activities. But we only joined in the day of the fight. It was Wednesday, August 28. We arrived in the town at 9 a.m. in old clothes. Everyone was excitedly waiting for the tomato fight to begin. Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole (涂了油的杆子). If someone could get the ham at the top, the fight would start early. The rest of us watched and sang songs to encourage them. But the pole was so slippery (滑溜溜的) that no one could get more than halfway up. Finally, the fight started at 11 a.m. Dan and I put on our goggles (护目镜) to protect our eyes. A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets. People inside the trucks threw tomatoes out toward the crowd. Then, the trucks turned over their boxes and poured all the tomatoes onto the street. We picked them up and threw them here and there. The next hour was a total mess. Tomatoes were everywhere! They were in the air, in our hair, all around our feet and down our clothes... The fight went on for an hour. After that, the local workers hosed (用水管冲洗) us down to wash off most of the tomatoes. Dan and I kept laughing and talking about the fight. It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life! 1．Which word can be put in the blank in the first paragraph? A．dangerous B．exciting C．awful D．delicious 2．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Big trucks drove down the streets.    b. Some people climbed a pole. c. Workers washed off the tomatoes.    d. People threw tomatoes everywhere. A．d-a-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．b-a-d-c 3．Which picture can best describe the main event of La Tomatina in Spain? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer according to the passage? A．The writer will go to Spain again next year. B．People can have lots of fun in La Tomatina. C．People in Spain like eating tomatoes very much. D．The writer thinks people couldn’t fight in the street. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友丹去年夏天前往西班牙布尼奥尔镇参加“番茄大战 (La Tomatina)”的经历：从活动前的准备、番茄大战的过程 (爬油杆、卡车运番茄、互相投掷)，到战后的冲洗，最后表达了“这是人生中最有趣的经历之一”的感受，展现了番茄大战的欢乐与热闹。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyone was excitedly waiting”、最后一段“Dan and I kept laughing”以及文章最后“It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life!”等多处描述，可以推断出这次番茄大战是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole.”可知，一些人爬油杆 (b)；根据第四段“A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets.”可知，大卡车沿街行驶 (a)；根据第四段“We picked them up and threw them here and there.”可知，人们到处扔番茄 (d)；再根据最后一段“After that, the local workers hosed us down to wash off most of the tomatoes.”可知，工人冲洗番茄 (c)。因此，事件的正确顺序是：b-a-d-c。故选D。 3．推理判断题。番茄大战核心：人们互相投掷番茄、场面热闹混乱，选项A图描述符合番茄大战场景；其他选项，B图：西班牙斗牛，非番茄大战；C图：舞蹈，非番茄大战；D 图：足球比赛，非番茄大战。故选A。 4．推理判断题。作者详细描述了过程的兴奋，并总结为“one of the most fun experiences”，由此可以合理推断出这个节日能给人带来很多乐趣。故选B。 B ①Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities (性格) and interests. It’s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said, “You are average of five people you spend the most time with.” ②Over the past ten months, I’ve paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I’m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. ③______ It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. ④Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He’s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It’s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress in organizing author training. ⑤In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential (潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can’t ignore this. 5．Why does the writer use Jim Rohn’s words in Paragraph 1? A．To support the writer’s opinion. B．To introduce the writer’s best friend. C．To show Jim Rohn’s working ability. D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. 6．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3 ______? A．It’s not that my workmates’ abilities are low. B．It’s not that my working ability was born low. C．It’s not that the friends based on proximity. D．It’s not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book. 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)？ A．The writer’s performance. B．Jim Rohn’s famous saying. C．Richard’s different experience. D．Richard’s strictness with the writer. 8．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We can improve our working abilities by ourselves. B．We must pay attention to our talent and potential. C．We’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels. D．We should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests. 9．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①→②→③→④→⑤ B．①{②③/④}→⑤ C．①→②{③/④}→⑤ D．①{②/③/④}→⑤ 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文围绕“与谁相处对个人成长影响重大”展开，先通过研究、名人言论说明人们常依邻近性交友，再以作者与Ryan、Richard合作的经历，阐述和高标准的人相处能助力认识自身潜力、获得成长，最后总结要和能帮自己实现水平与潜力的人在一起，强调所处环境对进步的重要性。 5．细节理解题。根据“You are average of five people you spend the most time with.”可知，第1段先讲研究表明人们交友受邻近性等影响，引用Jim Rohn的话是为支撑“人们交友受所处环境、接触的人影响”这一观点。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s because I don’t know what I don’t know.”可知，第3段前文讲和Ryan合作发现自身不足，结合引用的话是在解释不是因为工作能力天生差，而是认知局限。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It’s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress in organizing author training.”可知，it指代前文Richard对作者的严格要求。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章通过举例和论述，强调要和能帮助自己认识水平与潜力、将自己提升到更高层次的人相处。故选C。 9．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第1段总起，讲人们交友及受他人影响的普遍情况；第2、3和4段分别以和Ryan、Richard合作的例子论述；第5段总结要和能助力自身的人相处，结构为①→{②③/④}→⑤。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a typical sunny afternoon in September when I carelessly lost something valuable—not a 1 of gold, but a book my best friend, Lily, held dear. Lily and I were like sisters, 2 everything we loved. That day, Lily and I sat on a park bench and read her treasured fairy tale book together. Time seemed to 3 around us. Knowing how much I was enjoying the book, she left it with me. However, I accidentally forgot to put the book in my backpack before 4 home. When Lily asked about the book two days later, I realized I made a mistake. But I, stubborn (固执的) and 5 , refused to fully admit my fault, saying, “It’s just a book, Lily. I’ll buy you a new one.” But the book was much more than just 6 to her; it was a 7 from her late grandmother, and a(n) 8 to wonderful memories. Lily was mad, her voice 9 with emotion (情感). “You don’t understand! It’s not about just buying a new one,” she shouted, tears streaming down her cheeks, and ran away. Back home, I tried to 10 myself into other books, but the pages seemed 11 without sharing the stories with Lily. My sadness caught my mom’s attention, who asked 12 what was bothering me. I told her the truth and my mom listened carefully. After that, she said, “Sweetheart, we sometimes fail to 13 the value others place on things because it’s not the same for us. Let’s go back to the park and look for the book. ” Hopeful yet doubted, I 14 my worry, “But it has been two days since I left it in the park. ” My mom replied, “It’s worth a try. ” Her words encouraged me to rise from my disappointment and take action to 15 my friendship with Lily. 1．A．treasure B．ring C．member D．collection 2．A．hiding B．sharing C．expecting D．wondering 3．A．go B．change C．stop D．pass 4．A．leaving B．calling C．reaching D．heading 5．A．shy B．proud C．brave D．honest 6．A．money B．copy C．print D．pages 7．A．secret B．memory C．gift D．story 8．A．bridge B．answer C．stone D．expression 9．A．calm B．weak C．thick D．clear 10．A．put B．punish C．read D．create 11．A．unreal B．strange C．difficult D．empty 12．A．as usual B．with care C．without doubt D．in surprise 13．A．describe B．mistake C．forget D．understand 14．A．spoke B．mentioned C．promised D．announced 15．A．make into B．make up C．take up D．take in 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因粗心丢失好友Lily珍视的童话书，并因固执不愿认错导致友谊危机，最终在母亲引导下尝试弥补的故事。 1．句意：那是九月一个阳光明媚的午后，我不小心丢失了一件贵重物品——不是金银财宝，而是我最好的朋友莉莉珍藏的一本书。 treasure珍宝；ring戒指；member成员；collection收藏品。根据“not a...of gold, but a book”可知，此处需填与“book”形成对比的名词，且能与“gold”搭配。“a treasure of gold”意为“金银财宝”，符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：Lily和我情同姐妹，分享我们喜爱的一切。 hiding隐藏；sharing分享；expecting期盼；wondering想知道。根据“Lily and I were like sisters,...everything we loved”可知，情同姐妹的两人分享喜爱的一切东西，故选B。 3．句意：时间仿佛在我们周围静止了。 go去；change改变；stop停止；pass通过。根据“Time seemed to...around us”及后文“沉浸在阅读中”的语境，可知此句表示时间好像静止了，故选C。 4．句意：然而，我在回家前不小心忘了把书放进背包。 leaving离开；calling打电话；reaching到达；heading前往。根据“before...home”可知，此处表示往家中去，故选D。 5．句意：但我固执又骄傲，拒绝完全认错，说：“这只是一本书，Lily。我会给你买本新的”。 shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“stubborn and..., refused to fully admit my fault”可知，作者固执又骄傲，因此拒绝认错，故选B。 6．句意：但这本书对她来说不仅仅是复制品，它是已故祖母送给她的礼物，也是通往美好回忆的桥梁。 money金钱；copy复制品；print打印；pages页数。根据“the book was much more than just...to her”可知，对Lily来说那本书不仅是一个复制品，故选B。 7．句意：但这本书对她来说不仅仅是复制品，它是已故祖母送给她的礼物，也是通往美好回忆的桥梁。 secret秘密；memory记忆；gift礼物；story故事。根据“...from her late grandmother”可知，书是祖母的礼物，故选C。 8．句意：但这本书对她来说不仅仅是复制品，它是已故祖母送给她的礼物，也是通往美好回忆的桥梁。 bridge桥梁；answer答案；stone石头；expression表情。根据“...to wonderful memories”可知，这本书是通往美好回忆的桥梁，故选A。 9．句意：Lily很生气，她的声音沙哑中带着激动。 calm冷静的；weak虚弱的；thick沙哑的；clear清晰的。根据“her voice...with emotion”以及“ ‘You don’t understand! It’s not about just buying a new one,’ she shouted”可知，此处Lily因为生气对作者怒吼而声音沙哑，故选C。 10．句意：回到家后，我试着把自己放进其他书里，但如果不和Lily分享这些故事，书页就显得空荡荡的。 put放；punish惩罚；read阅读；create创造。根据“I tried to...myself into other books”可知，作者试图让作者专注于其他的书中，put oneself into意为“使自己投身于”。故选A。 11．句意：回到家后，我试着把自己放进其他书里，但如果不和Lily分享这些故事，书页就显得空荡荡的。 unreal不真实的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；empty空的。根据“pages seemed...without sharing”可知。无人分享让作者感觉很空荡，故选D。 12．句意：我的悲伤引起了妈妈的注意，她关心地问我有什么烦恼。 as usual像往常一样；with care关心地；without doubt毫无疑问；in surprise惊讶地。根据“who asked...what was bothering me”可知，母亲态度关切。故选B。 13．句意：之后，她说：“亲爱的，我们有时无法理解别人对一些东西的重视，因为它对我们来说并不相同。 describe描述；mistake弄错；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“fail to...the value others place on things”可知，有时我们无法理解别人对一些东西的重视，故选D。 14．句意：我满怀希望，但又心存疑虑，于是提到了我的担心：“可我把它放在公园里已经两天了。” spoke说出；mentioned提到；promised承诺；announced宣布。根据“I...my worry”可知，作者直接说出了自己的担忧，故选A。 15．句意：她的话鼓励我从失望中站起来，用行动弥补与莉莉的友谊。 make into变成；make up弥补；take up占用；take in吸收。根据“take action to...my friendship”可知，作者用行动去弥补与Lily的友谊，故选B。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. The gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together 1 using modern technologies. One of the 2 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). It connected the traditional and modern 3 (world) to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able to enjoy happiness of the Lunar New Year in Xi’an. To people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes, walked along the local streets 4 read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People were 5 (move) by his words with strong feelings. They seemed to 6 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and 7 (drink) with a modern man. The modern man is a famous 8 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to alk wit the poet. People all had 9 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. This poetic performance becomes an attraction of Xi’an’s 10 (culture) activities. Tourists from all over the world want to try the interesting experience the gala offered. 【答案】 1．by 2．greatest 3．worlds 4．and 5．moved 6．quickly 7．drinking 8．actor 9．an 10．cultural 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。 1．句意：晚会通过现代技术将虚拟世界和现实世界融合在了一起。根据“The gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together...using modern technologies.”可知是通过使用现代科技，用介词by。故填by。 2．句意：晚会中最精彩的节目之一是在西安分会场。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：它连接了传统与现代的世界，为人们呈现了一场充满诗意的表演。根据“the traditional and modern”可知此处用名词复数worlds“世界”。故填worlds。 4．句意：他身着唐代古装，漫步在当地的街道上，并吟诵“黄河之水天上来”。根据“He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes, walked along the local streets...read..”可知此处是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：人们被他饱含深情的话语深深打动。主语people和谓语move之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填moved。 6．句意：他们仿佛瞬间穿越到了古代。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 7．句意：多亏了现代技术，人们能看到李白与一位现代人交流并一起饮酒。根据“can see Li Bai communicating and...”可知and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词作宾补。故填drinking。 8．句意：这位现代人是一位著名的演员。根据“The modern man”可知他是一名演员，actor“演员”，用名词单数。故填actor。 9．句意：所有人都经历了一次不同寻常的体验，并且增强了对中国传统文化的自豪感。此处泛指“一次不同寻常的经历”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：这场诗意的表演成为了西安文化活动的一大亮点。此处修饰名词用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $