Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Teaching in that village school is a v experience for me. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：在那所乡村学校教书对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。根据“Teaching in that village school is a ... experience for me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指“宝贵的经历”，valuable“宝贵的、有价值的”，为形容词，可用于修饰名词“experience”，符合语境。故填(v)aluable。 2．“Dear students, it rained all night. T , we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 【答案】(T)herefore 【详解】句意：“亲爱的同学们，整夜都在下雨。因此，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周五。”老师宣布道。前半句it rained all night是原因，后半句we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday是结果，需要一个表示因果关系的副词来连接。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写therefore“因此”。故填(T)herefore。 3．We can o any difficulty as long as we work together and never give up. 【答案】 (o)vercome 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力、永不放弃，就一定能够克服任何困难。根据“as long as we work together and never give up”可知，as long as引导的条件状语从句，满足后句的条件我们就可以克服任何困难，overcome“克服”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(o)vercome。 4．Let me c you on your winning first place in the 100 metre running. 【答案】(c)ongratulate 【详解】句意：让我祝贺你在100米赛跑中获得第一名。根据首字母“c”和“winning first place”可知，这里表示“祝贺”对方获得第一名。congratulate表示“祝贺”，在句子中作谓语，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填(c)ongratulate。 5．Jia Ling, a famous actress and d , told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：贾玲，一位著名的女演员兼导演，在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famous actress and d...”可知，贾玲是一位导演，“导演”用director，在句中作贾玲的同位语，补充说明贾玲的身份。因为前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填(d)irector。 6．Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 【答案】(c)eremony 【详解】句意：一些优秀的毕业生通常被邀请在毕业典礼上发言，这总是最吸引所有学生的部分。根据首字母及“give a speech on the graduation...which is always the most attractive part for all the students.”可知，空处指“毕业典礼”，ceremony“典礼”符合句意。故填(c)eremony。 7．We were playing happily in the park. All of a s , a heavy rain started to pour down. 【答案】(s)udden 【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩得很开心。突然，一场大雨倾盆而下。根据“We were playing happily in the park. All of a s..., a heavy rain started to pour down.”可知，突然一场大雨倾盆而下，all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语，故填(s)udden。 8．Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health. So health is better than w . 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：钱可以买到药，但买不到健康。所以健康胜过财富。根据“Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health.”以及结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是健康胜过财富，wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 9．The little girl is very t and she can sing many English songs. 【答案】(t)alented 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常有天赋，她会唱很多英文歌曲。根据“The little girl is very...and she can sing many English songs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述小女孩的特点，她会唱很多英文歌，说明她很有天赋，talented“有天赋的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。 10．Lyu Yanting, the voice a , used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. 【答案】(a)ctress 【详解】句意：在动画电影《哪吒2》中，配音演员吕艳婷用自己的声音将哪吒演绎得栩栩如生。空白处需要填入表示“配音演员”的单词。根据语境可知，吕艳婷是女性，因此用“actress”（女演员）。“voice actress”指为角色配音的女演员，符合句意和语法结构（冠词“a”后接单数名词）。故填(a)ctress。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The (普遍的) opinion is that the tariff policies of the United States will worsen the Sino-US relations. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：普遍的观点是美国的关税政策将使中美关系恶化。括号内中文提示为“普遍的”，对应英文形容词general，且general opinion为固定搭配（普遍观点）。故填general。 12．In our city, there are two or three (社团) working hard to save birds. 【答案】societies 【详解】句意：在我们的城市，有两三个社团努力拯救鸟类。“社团”society，且“two or three”后加复数名词。故填societies。 13．Thanks to your support, we got out of trouble . (及时) 【答案】in time 【详解】句意：多亏了你的支持，我们及时摆脱了困境。in time“及时”，固定搭配。故填in time。 14．Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom which is about Zhang Guimei is an (有教育意义的) TV play. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：《山花烂漫时》是一部关于张桂梅的有教育意义的电视剧。educational“有教育意义的”，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词TV play。故填educational。 15．Some (夫妇) are willing to give birth to a second child in our country. 【答案】couples 【详解】句意：在我们国家，一些夫妇愿意生育二胎。根据句意及汉语提示，本题考查“couple夫妇”，some修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用couple的复数形式couples。故填couples。 16．There will be a reading (比赛) in our school next week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个读书比赛。“比赛”competition，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填competition。 17． (突然), someone grabbed me around the neck. 【答案】Suddenly/All of a sudden 【详解】句意：突然，有人从后面抓住了我的脖子。根据中文提示可知此处考查“突然”的英文，副词suddenly和短语all of a sudden都意为“突然”符合题意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly/All of a sudden。 18．Her charity (慈善) work is an (鼓舞) for us all. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：她的慈善工作鼓舞了我们所有人。inspiration“鼓舞”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填inspiration。 19．She was born with a (金子) spoon in her mouth and has never done a day’s hard work in her life. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：她生来就含着金汤匙，一辈子从来没有干过一天的苦活。根据中文提示可知，“金子”的英文表达为gold，此处应用形容词修饰名词spoon。故填golden。 20．The girl was (感激的) to all the people who helped her. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：这个女孩感谢所有帮助她的人。thankful“感激的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thankful。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．It was such a experience that we won’t forget it forever.  (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这是一次非常宝贵的经历，我们永远不会忘记。根据“we won’t forget it forever”可知，我们永远不会忘记，说明这是很宝贵的经历，用形容词valuable “宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 22．You’d better (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：你最好承诺这东西管用，否则我要把钱要回来。“You’d better...”是固定结构，意为“你最好……”，其后要接动词原形。promise是动词原形，意为“承诺；保证”。故填promise。 23．Our monitor is considering (organize) a recycling event for the Environment Day. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们的班长正在考虑为环境日组织一次回收活动。根据“Our monitor is considering…a recycling event for the Environment Day.”可知，此处考查consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”。consider后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，organize的-ing 形式是organizing符合语境。故填organizing。 24．Finally, the (couple) dream of opening a small restaurant came true. 【答案】couple’s 【详解】句意：最终，这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。couple“夫妇”，名词，修饰名词“dream”应用其所有格形式couple’s，表示“夫妇的梦想”。故填couple’s。 25．Participating in the Yunnan-Laos cultural exchange program was a truly experience. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：参加中老（云南 - 老挝）文化交流项目是一次真正令人难忘的经历。空格前有冠词a和副词truly，空格后有名词experience。因此空格处需要一个形容词来修饰experience。根据语境可知，此处应表示“难忘的”，故用“forget”的否定形容词形式“unforgettable”，意为“令人难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 26．Sally thinks this book is more than that one. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：萨利认为这本书比那本更有教育意义。education“教育”，名词。根据“is more...than”可知，空处需填形容词比较级，education的形容词为educational。故填educational。 27．Tina has done everything she can think of to solve the problem. (possible) 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：蒂娜竭尽所能解决问题。空处修饰动词短语think of，所以需用possible的副词形式possibly。故填possibly。 28．My little sister is good at (draw). She wants to be an artist. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我的妹妹擅长绘画。她想成为一名艺术家。根据原句“...is good at ”可知,考查be good at doing sth. 表示 “擅长做某事”，故填drawing。 29．Her determination and hard work served as an (inspire) to all of us, motivating us to pursue our own goals. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：她的决心和辛勤工作激励了我们所有人，激励我们追求自己的目标。冠词an后接名词单数，inspire“激励”，动词，其名词形式是inspiration“灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事”，故填inspiration。 30．My parents and I like movies which have a happy (end). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：我的父母和我喜欢结局幸福的电影。happy ending“圆满结局，快乐的结局”，故填ending。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．—Tom, let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们出去玩吧。——抱歉。我答应过弗兰克，我会和他一起写生物报告。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；promised答应；introduced介绍。根据“Sorry.”可知，放学后不能一起出去玩，应是答应过弗兰克做其他事情。故选C。 32．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，世界各地的人们赞赏中国的风云卫星，因为它们能及时发送自然灾害预警。 考查动词辨析。admire赞赏；confirm确认；express表达；promise承诺。根据“because they send warnings about natural disasters in time”可知，风云卫星因为能及时发送自然灾害预警，因此受到人们赞赏。故选A。 33．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 34．Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad. A．invited B．told C．allowed D．promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简的父亲没有来参加聚会，尽管他答应了。简很难过。 考查动词辨析。invited邀请；told告诉；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据题干可知，虽然简的父亲承诺了要来参加聚会，但是却没来，所以简很难过。故选D。 35．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。 36．As junior high school life ends, we realize how ______ our friendship with classmates is and should treasure it forever. A．valuable B．difficult C．strange D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着初中生活的结束，我们意识到与同学的友谊是多么珍贵，应该永远珍惜它。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的，宝贵的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“should treasure it forever”可知，同学间友谊是宝贵的。故选A。 37．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．exactly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，或许；possibly可能地，也许；exactly确切地，精确地；especially尤其，特别。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ... when you are alone.”可知，此处表达不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自一人的时候，especially“尤其”符合句意。故选D。 38．—What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——太棒了。人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱。考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，还，和……一样好；as long as只要；instead of代替，而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述城市漫步的好处，即人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱，所以应该用as well as连接两个并列的成分，表示“既……又……”。故选A。 39．—Do you like the film that we watched just now? —Well, to be ________, I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring. A．thankful B．excited C．brave D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们刚才看的电影吗？——嗯，老实说，我不太喜欢。它有点无聊。 考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“to be”及“I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring”可知，这里是在如实表达自己对电影的看法，to be honest“老实说”符合语境。故选D。 40．Dao Lang’s songs are so ________ that lots of people who went to his concert in Nanjing were in tears (眼泪). A．moving B．exciting C．beautiful D．enjoyable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刀郎的歌曲如此感人，以至于很多去听他演唱会的人都流下了眼泪。 考查形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful漂亮的，美妙的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“lots of people who went to his concert in Nanjing were in tears”可推知，刀郎的歌是令人感动的。故选A。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．波罗诞象征着人们的美好祝愿。它是多么的有价值啊！ Boluo Dan is the symbol of people’s best wishes. it is! 【答案】 How valuable 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“多么有价值”，用感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，其中“valuable”是形容词，表示“有价值的”，“it”是主语，“is”是谓语。故填How；valuable。 42．这个故事成为渴望和谐、逃离混乱的经典象征。 This story became a of longing for harmony and escape from chaos. 【答案】 classic symbol 【详解】“……的象征”为a symbol of，“经典的”为classic，故填classic；symbol。 43．他说这是他收到过最珍贵的礼物。 He said it was gift he had ever received. 【答案】the most valuable 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最珍贵的”，其英文表达是the most valuable，是形容词最高级形式，修饰名词gift。故填the most valuable。 44．在他们的指导和帮助下，我们成功了。多么难忘的一次比赛啊！ With their guidance and help, we finally made it. match it was! 【答案】 What an unforgettable 【详解】空处所在句子为感叹句，修饰的是可数名词单数match“比赛”，用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。unforgettable“难忘的”，发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an；unforgettable。 45．及时把书还给别人是礼貌的。 It’s polite to give back books to others . 【答案】 in time 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写in time“及时”，为介词短语。故填in；time。 46．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。 The young man to achieve success that he failed at last. 【答案】was in such a hurry 【详解】分析句子可知，此处为结构so/such...that“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，in a hurry“急切”，a hurry为名词，因此应用such，根据“he failed at last”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The young man”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was in such a hurry。 47．杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack , he looks very handsome. 【答案】wears a pair of golden glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“带着一副金色的眼镜”。wear戴；a pair of glasses一副眼镜；golden金色的，形容词作定语修饰名词“glasses”，应放其前面。根据“looks”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“wear”应用其第三人称单数形式“wears”。故填wears a pair of golden glasses。 48．与电视相比，智能手机正在占用我们更多的空闲时间。 Compared with televisions, smart phones our free time. 【答案】are taking up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句缺少“占用”，常见的英文表达为“take up”，句子表达的是现在正在发生的情况，所以要用现在进行时态，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，句子主语“smart phones”是复数形式，根据现在进行时态结构，be动词要用are，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填are taking up。 49．他和戴维都不为失去权力和财富而担心。 he   David worried about or . 【答案】 Neither nor losing power wealth 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，表示否定两者，句首首字母大写；lose“失去”，about为介词，后加动名词losing作宾语；power“权力”，不可数名词，作宾语；wealth“财富”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填Neither；nor；losing；power；wealth。 50．闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿放弃真理。 Wen Yiduo would lose his life    give up the truth. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“也不愿”的表达；根据“Wen Yiduo would lose his life”可知，这句话使用固定搭配would do sth rather than do sth，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”，契合“宁愿失去生命，也不愿放弃真理”的表述，故填rather；than。 51．我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。 My brother was quite different in his childhood. He cartoons. 【答案】 preferred documentaries to 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“更喜欢纪录片”，prefer sth to sth“比起……更喜欢……”，根据“My brother was quite different in his childhood”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，纪录片“documentary”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用documentary的复数形式documentaries。故填preferred；documentaries；to。 52．克服我们内心的恐惧需要巨大的勇气。 It takes a lot of to the fear in our heart. 【答案】 courage overcome 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处分别缺少“勇气”和“克服”；courage“勇气”，不可数名词；overcome“克服”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填courage；overcome。 53．中国人几乎不以接吻和鞠躬来打招呼。（完成译句） The Chinese people seldom each other by and bowing. 【答案】 greet kissing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“打招呼”和“亲吻”的英文表达。kiss“亲吻”，“by+动名词短语”表示“通过……”，故by kissing“通过接吻”。该句的时态为一般现在时，主语The Chinese people表示复数概念，greet”打招呼”用动词原形。故填greet；kissing。 54．众所周知，2022年冬奥会是在中国举办的。 As all, the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. 【答案】 is known/well-known to 【详解】as is known/well-known to all“众所周知”，是固定表达。故填is；known/well-known；to。 55．这个男人突然驾车离去。 The man drove away . 【答案】 all of a sudden 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“突然”all of a sudden。故填all；of；a；sudden。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We did many exciting things during the Spring Festival. As for me, I 56 the movie Ne Zha 2, which is the most wonderful movie I’ve ever seen. 57 movie is about how the two main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, suffer several challenges to reshape their bodies and finally come out 58 and more powerful. I love the film for several reasons. First of all, the characters are vividly portrayed (生动地描绘). They all have 59 own stories and thoughts, which is the reason 60 by it. Ne Zha, in particular, shows great courage in fighting against strong enemies and his unfair fate (命运). When I heard him say, “If the fate 61 unfair, I will fight it to the end,” I felt something burn inside me, making my blood boil with passion (激情). The theme of defying fate has resonated with (引发共鸣) many people. Besides, the movie explores (探索) many relationships and emotions 62 , such as the ties between Ne Zha and his mom and Shen Gongbao’s love for his family. Both of them move the audience a lot. What’s more, the movie’s special effects and grand scenes 63 by audience for their high quality. It’s really worth 64 . Ne Zha 2 has become a symbol 65 the rise of Chinese animation and China’s growing cultural confidence. I strongly recommend (推荐) this wonderful film to everyone. 56．A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 57．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 58．A．strong B．strongest C．stronger D．the strongest 59．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 60．A．why are moved many people B．why many people are moved C．when are moved many people D．when many people are moved 61．A．be B．am C．is D．are 62．A．deep B．deeply C．quick D．quickly 63．A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．are praised 64．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．to seeing 65．A．of B．with C．at D．from 【答案】 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在春节期间观看电影《哪吒2》的经历和感受，并详细描述了这部电影的精彩之处。 56．句意：对我来说，我看了电影《哪吒2》，这是我看过的最精彩的电影。 watch观看，动词原形；will watch将要观看，将来时；watched观看，过去式；am watching正在观看，现在进行时。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知动作发生在过去，用过去式watched。故选C。 57．句意：这部电影是关于两位主角哪吒和敖丙如何经历重重挑战重塑身体并最终变得更强大的故事。 The定冠词，特指；A不定冠词，泛指；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“movie is about…”可知此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词The。故选A。 58．句意：这部电影是关于两位主角哪吒和敖丙如何经历重重挑战重塑身体并最终变得更强大的故事。 strong强壮的，原级；strongest最强壮的，最高级；stronger更强壮的，比较级；the strongest最强壮的，最高级。根据“and more powerful”可知是比较级结构，用stronger。故选C。 59．句意：他们都有自己的故事和思想，这就是为什么许多人被感动的原因。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“own stories”可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 60．句意：他们都有自己的故事和思想，这就是为什么许多人被感动的原因。 why are moved many people语序错误；why many people are moved许多人被感动的原因，正确语序；when are moved many people语序错误；when many people are moved许多人什么时候被感动。根据“which is the reason”可知用why引导定语从句，且用陈述语序。故选B。 61．句意：如果命运不公，我就和它斗到底。 be是，动词原形；am是，第一人称单数；is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数。“the fate”是第三人称单数主语，用is。故选C。 62．句意：此外，电影深刻地探索了许多关系和情感。 deep深的，形容词；deeply深刻地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。“explores”是动词，需用副词修饰，且语义强调“深刻探索”。故选B。 63．句意：而且电影的特效和宏大场景因其高质量而受到观众称赞。 praises称赞，第三人称单数；praised称赞，过去式；is praised被称赞，单数被动语态；are praised被称赞，复数被动语态。“scenes”是复数主语，和动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态are praised。故选D。 64．句意：这部电影真的很值得一看。 seeing观看，动名词；to see观看，不定式；see观看，动词原形；to seeing介词+动名词。固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选A。 65．句意：《哪吒2》已成为中国动画崛起和文化自信增强的象征。 of属于；with带有；at在；from来自。固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, 66 (be) an important traditional Chinese festival for over 2000 years. It 67 (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. One of the main 68 (activity) during the festival is dragon boat racing. In Hunan, especially in the countryside near the Xiangjiang River, people make dragon boats with beautiful designs, and race them to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 69 threw himself into the Miluo River. Dragon boats look like dragons. When the race begins, people on the boats row (划桨) 70 (quick) together, and others cheer for them. The more they row, the 71 (fast) the boat goes. The loud drums and cheerfully shouted chants (号子) make the race 72 exciting event. Another tradition is eating zongzi. These delicious dumplings are made 73 sticky rice (糯米), meat, or sweet beans, wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves. In Hunan, zongzi from Jiahe County is famous for 74 (it) special taste. Many families get together to make zongzi, sharing stories about the festival. In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a time for young people 75 (learn) about their cultural roots. 【答案】 66．is 67．is celebrated 68．activities 69．who/that 70．quickly 71．faster 72．an 73．of 74．its 75．to learn 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的起源与习俗，重点描述湖南地区的特色活动。 66．句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个重要的中国传统节日，已有2000多年的历史。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Dragon Boat Festival表示单数，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 67．句意：它是在每年农历五月初五庆祝的。主语It指“端午节”，所以It和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语It表示单数，所以应用be动词is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。 68．句意：节日期间的主要活动之一是赛龙舟。根据“one of+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 69．句意：在湖南，尤其是湘江沿岸的乡村，人们制作装饰精美的龙舟，通过竞渡纪念投汨罗江的伟大诗人‌屈原‌。根据“remember the great poet Qu Yuan...threw himself into the Miluo River”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是Qu Yuan，指人，所以空处应填who或that引导此从句。故填who/that。 70．句意：当比赛开始时，船上的人们一起快速划桨，其他人为他们欢呼。根据“people on the boats row (划桨)...together”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly，用于修饰动词row。故填quickly。 71．句意：他们划得越用力，船速就越快。根据“The more they row, the...the boat goes.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，所以空处应填fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 72．句意：震天的鼓声与激昂的号子声使比赛变得激动人心。此处泛指“一个激动人心的事件”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的exciting以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 73．句意：这些美味的粽子由糯米、肉或甜豆制成，包在竹叶中。根据“These delicious dumplings are made...sticky rice (糯米), meat, or sweet beans”可知，粽子由糯米、肉或甜豆制成，人们是可以看得出粽子的原材料的，所以此处应用be made of表示“由……制成”。故填of。 74．句意：在湖南，嘉禾县的粽子因其特殊的味道而闻名。special taste是名词短语，所以空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its，用于修饰名词短语。故填its。 75．句意：近年来，端午节也成为年轻人了解自己文化根源的时刻。“a time for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事的时间”，所以空处应填learn的动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 who,  sad,  without,  laugh,  these,  in English,  competition,  one,  introduce,  come out Do you have a friend? In modern society, friends are an important part of our life. 76 friends, life will be boring. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches out to us and touches our hearts. Here, let me 77 my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy 78 is of medium (中等的) height. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing 79 . When the result 80 , I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and that I was 81 at by everyone. How 82 I was! Just at that time, I received a letter 83 , saying,“Cheer up! Have confidence in. Keep on practicing and you’ll succeed”. I knew it was from my friend Jack. 84 words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade Eight, I took part in another contest (比赛) and won the 85 prize. I’m so lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】 76．Without 77．introduce 78．who 79．competition 80．came out 81．laughed 82．sad 83．in English 84．These 85．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加英语歌唱比赛失败后，朋友Jack的鼓励使他重拾信心，最终在八年级的比赛中获得一等奖的故事。 76．句意：没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。根据“life will be boring”可知，是指没有朋友，生活会无聊，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填Without。 77．句意：在这里，让我向你介绍我的朋友Jack。根据“my friend Jack to you”可知，是向你介绍我的朋友，introduce“介绍”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填introduce。 78．句意：Jack是一个中等身高的帅气男孩。本句是定语从句，先行词boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 79．句意：当我七年级时，我参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。根据“took part in an English singing”及备选词可知，是指参加英语歌唱比赛，an后跟名词单数competition“比赛”。故填competition。 80．句意：当结果出来时，我了解到自己失败了。根据“the result”可知，是指结果出来，come out“出来”，根据“I learned”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came out。 81．句意：我感到世界变得冷漠，感觉自己被所有人嘲笑。laugh at“嘲笑”，此处是指“被每个人嘲笑”，用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填laughed。 82．句意：我多么伤心啊！根据“I could hardly hold back my tears.”可知，我很伤心，How修饰形容词sad“伤心的”。故填sad。 83．句意：就在那时，我收到一封用英语写的信。根据“a letter”及备选词可知，是指用英语写的信，in English“用英语”符合语境。故填in English。 84．句意：这些话极大地鼓励了我。根据“words”及备选词可知，是指信中的这些话语，用these“这些”符合语境。故填These。 85．句意：当我上八年级时，我参加了另一场比赛，并获得了一等奖。根据“the ... prize”可知，是指一等奖，first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Teaching in that village school is a v experience for me. 2．“Dear students, it rained all night. T , we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 3．We can o any difficulty as long as we work together and never give up. 4．Let me c you on your winning first place in the 100 metre running. 5．Jia Ling, a famous actress and d , told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 6．Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 7．We were playing happily in the park. All of a s , a heavy rain started to pour down. 8．Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health. So health is better than w . 9．The little girl is very t and she can sing many English songs. 10．Lyu Yanting, the voice a , used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The (普遍的) opinion is that the tariff policies of the United States will worsen the Sino-US relations. 12．In our city, there are two or three (社团) working hard to save birds. 13．Thanks to your support, we got out of trouble . (及时) 14．Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom which is about Zhang Guimei is an (有教育意义的) TV play. 15．Some (夫妇) are willing to give birth to a second child in our country. 16．There will be a reading (比赛) in our school next week. 17． (突然), someone grabbed me around the neck. 18．Her charity (慈善) work is an (鼓舞) for us all. 19．She was born with a (金子) spoon in her mouth and has never done a day’s hard work in her life. 20．The girl was (感激的) to all the people who helped her. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．It was such a experience that we won’t forget it forever.  (value) 22．You’d better (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 23．Our monitor is considering (organize) a recycling event for the Environment Day. 24．Finally, the (couple) dream of opening a small restaurant came true. 25．Participating in the Yunnan-Laos cultural exchange program was a truly experience. (forget) 26．Sally thinks this book is more than that one. (education) 27．Tina has done everything she can think of to solve the problem. (possible) 28．My little sister is good at (draw). She wants to be an artist. 29．Her determination and hard work served as an (inspire) to all of us, motivating us to pursue our own goals. 30．My parents and I like movies which have a happy (end). 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．—Tom, let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced 32．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 33．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 34．Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad. A．invited B．told C．allowed D．promised 35．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 36．As junior high school life ends, we realize how ______ our friendship with classmates is and should treasure it forever. A．valuable B．difficult C．strange D．simple 37．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．exactly D．especially 38．—What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 39．—Do you like the film that we watched just now? —Well, to be ________, I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring. A．thankful B．excited C．brave D．honest 40．Dao Lang’s songs are so ________ that lots of people who went to his concert in Nanjing were in tears (眼泪). A．moving B．exciting C．beautiful D．enjoyable 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．波罗诞象征着人们的美好祝愿。它是多么的有价值啊！ Boluo Dan is the symbol of people’s best wishes. it is! 42．这个故事成为渴望和谐、逃离混乱的经典象征。 This story became a of longing for harmony and escape from chaos. 43．他说这是他收到过最珍贵的礼物。 He said it was gift he had ever received. 44．在他们的指导和帮助下，我们成功了。多么难忘的一次比赛啊！ With their guidance and help, we finally made it. match it was! 45．及时把书还给别人是礼貌的。 It’s polite to give back books to others . 46．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。 The young man to achieve success that he failed at last. 47．杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack , he looks very handsome. 48．与电视相比，智能手机正在占用我们更多的空闲时间。 Compared with televisions, smart phones our free time. 49．他和戴维都不为失去权力和财富而担心。 he   David worried about or . 50．闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿放弃真理。 Wen Yiduo would lose his life    give up the truth. 51．我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。 My brother was quite different in his childhood. He cartoons. 52．克服我们内心的恐惧需要巨大的勇气。 It takes a lot of to the fear in our heart. 53．中国人几乎不以接吻和鞠躬来打招呼。（完成译句） The Chinese people seldom each other by and bowing. 54．众所周知，2022年冬奥会是在中国举办的。 As all, the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. 55．这个男人突然驾车离去。 The man drove away . 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We did many exciting things during the Spring Festival. As for me, I 56 the movie Ne Zha 2, which is the most wonderful movie I’ve ever seen. 57 movie is about how the two main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, suffer several challenges to reshape their bodies and finally come out 58 and more powerful. I love the film for several reasons. First of all, the characters are vividly portrayed (生动地描绘). They all have 59 own stories and thoughts, which is the reason 60 by it. Ne Zha, in particular, shows great courage in fighting against strong enemies and his unfair fate (命运). When I heard him say, “If the fate 61 unfair, I will fight it to the end,” I felt something burn inside me, making my blood boil with passion (激情). The theme of defying fate has resonated with (引发共鸣) many people. Besides, the movie explores (探索) many relationships and emotions 62 , such as the ties between Ne Zha and his mom and Shen Gongbao’s love for his family. Both of them move the audience a lot. What’s more, the movie’s special effects and grand scenes 63 by audience for their high quality. It’s really worth 64 . Ne Zha 2 has become a symbol 65 the rise of Chinese animation and China’s growing cultural confidence. I strongly recommend (推荐) this wonderful film to everyone. 56．A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 57．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 58．A．strong B．strongest C．stronger D．the strongest 59．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 60．A．why are moved many people B．why many people are moved C．when are moved many people D．when many people are moved 61．A．be B．am C．is D．are 62．A．deep B．deeply C．quick D．quickly 63．A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．are praised 64．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．to seeing 65．A．of B．with C．at D．from 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, 66 (be) an important traditional Chinese festival for over 2000 years. It 67 (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. One of the main 68 (activity) during the festival is dragon boat racing. In Hunan, especially in the countryside near the Xiangjiang River, people make dragon boats with beautiful designs, and race them to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 69 threw himself into the Miluo River. Dragon boats look like dragons. When the race begins, people on the boats row (划桨) 70 (quick) together, and others cheer for them. The more they row, the 71 (fast) the boat goes. The loud drums and cheerfully shouted chants (号子) make the race 72 exciting event. Another tradition is eating zongzi. These delicious dumplings are made 73 sticky rice (糯米), meat, or sweet beans, wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves. In Hunan, zongzi from Jiahe County is famous for 74 (it) special taste. Many families get together to make zongzi, sharing stories about the festival. In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a time for young people 75 (learn) about their cultural roots. 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 who,  sad,  without,  laugh,  these,  in English,  competition,  one,  introduce,  come out Do you have a friend? In modern society, friends are an important part of our life. 76 friends, life will be boring. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches out to us and touches our hearts. Here, let me 77 my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy 78 is of medium (中等的) height. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing 79 . When the result 80 , I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and that I was 81 at by everyone. How 82 I was! Just at that time, I received a letter 83 , saying,“Cheer up! Have confidence in. Keep on practicing and you’ll succeed”. I knew it was from my friend Jack. 84 words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade Eight, I took part in another contest (比赛) and won the 85 prize. I’m so lucky to have such a good friend. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $