内容正文:
译林版 选修1 Unit 3 On the move.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
petroleum n. 石油,原油
不可数
无
1. petroleum industry(石油工业)2. crude petroleum(原油)
Petroleum is an important energy source in modern society.(石油是现代社会重要的能源。)
2
casually adv. 漫不经心地
无比较级/最高级
casual adj. 随意的;偶然的
1. dress casually(穿着随意)2. speak casually(随口说)
She casually mentioned that she was leaving the company.(她随口提到自己要离开公司了。)
3
glance vi. 瞥一眼,扫视;浏览,粗略地看 n. 匆匆一看,一瞥
动词过去式/过去分词:glanced;复数:glances
glancing adj. 粗略的;glancer n. 瞥视者
1. glance at(瞥一眼)2. take a glance(匆匆一看)
He glanced at his watch and hurried out.(他看了一眼手表,匆匆离开了。)
4
pop-up adj. 有弹出功能的;(书籍等)有立体活动图的 n.(计算机)弹出式选单,弹出式窗口
形容词无词形变化;复数:pop-ups
无
1. pop-up window(弹出窗口)2. pop-up book(立体书)
A pop-up window appeared when I opened the software.(我打开软件时,一个弹出窗口出现了。)
5
revolution n. 巨变,大变革;革命;(环绕中心点的)旋转
复数:revolutions
revolutionary adj. 革命的;革命性的;revolutionize v. 彻底改变
1. industrial revolution(工业革命)2. technological revolution(技术革新)
The invention of the Internet brought a revolution to communication.(互联网的发明给通讯带来了巨变。)
6
hardware n. 硬件;(家庭及园艺用)工具,设备
不可数
无
1. computer hardware(电脑硬件)2. hardware store(五金店)
This store sells computer hardware and software.(这家店售卖电脑硬件和软件。)
7
radar n. 雷达
不可数
无
1. radar system(雷达系统)2. radar detection(雷达探测)
The ship uses radar to detect other vessels at sea.(这艘船用雷达探测海上的其他船只。)
8
lidar n. 激光雷达;激光定位器
不可数
无
1. lidar technology(激光雷达技术)2. lidar mapping(激光雷达测绘)
Lidar is widely used in autonomous driving technology.(激光雷达广泛应用于自动驾驶技术。)
9
puzzle n. 拼图;谜,智力游戏;不解之谜,疑问 vt. 迷惑,使困惑
复数:puzzles;动词过去式/过去分词:puzzled
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的;puzzled adj. 困惑的
1. solve a puzzle(解拼图;解谜)2. puzzle sb.(使某人困惑)
The mystery of the missing necklace has puzzled the police.(项链失踪之谜让警方困惑不已。)
10
accelerator n.(汽车等的)加速装置,油门;加速器
复数:accelerators
accelerate v. 加速;acceleration n. 加速
1. step on the accelerator(踩油门)2. particle accelerator(粒子加速器)
He pressed the accelerator and the car rushed forward.(他踩下油门,汽车向前冲去。)
11
brake n. 刹车,制动器;阻力,阻碍 vt. & vi. 用闸减速,刹(车)
复数:brakes;动词过去式/过去分词:braked
braking n. 刹车;brake pedal(刹车踏板)
1. apply the brake(刹车)2. emergency brake(紧急刹车)
She slammed on the brake to avoid hitting the pedestrian.(她猛踩刹车,避免撞到行人。)
12
in line with 与…相似(或紧密相连)
无词形变化
无
1. in line with the trend(符合趋势)2. in line with standards(符合标准)
His actions are in line with his promises.(他言行一致。)
13
perception n. 知觉,感知;洞察力;看法,见解
复数:perceptions
perceive v. 感知;察觉;perceptive adj. 有洞察力的
1. visual perception(视觉感知)2. public perception(公众看法)
People’s perception of beauty varies from culture to culture.(人们对美的认知因文化而异。)
14
ahead of time 提前
无词形变化
无
1. finish ahead of time(提前完成)2. prepare ahead of time(提前准备)
We arrived at the airport ahead of time to avoid missing the flight.(我们提前到达机场,以免误机。)
15
tragic adj. 悲惨的;悲剧的
比较级:more tragic;最高级:most tragic
tragedy n. 悲剧;tragically adv. 悲惨地
1. tragic accident(悲惨的事故)2. tragic ending(悲剧结局)
The film tells a tragic story of love and loss.(这部电影讲述了一个关于爱与失去的悲剧故事。)
16
pedestrian n. 行人,步行者 adj. 行人使用的,行人的
复数:pedestrians
无
1. pedestrian crossing(人行横道)2. pedestrian street(步行街)
Drivers must yield to pedestrians at zebra crossings.(司机在斑马线前必须礼让行人。)
17
dilemma n. 困境;(进退两难的)窘境
复数:dilemmas
dilemmatic adj. 进退两难的
1. in a dilemma(处于困境)2. moral dilemma(道德困境)
She faced a dilemma between career and family.(她面临着事业与家庭之间的两难选择。)
18
confront vt. 使…无法回避,降临于;处理,解决;面对,对抗
过去式/过去分词:confronted
confrontation n. 对抗;冲突;confrontational adj. 对抗性的
1. confront difficulties(面对困难)2. confront the truth(面对真相)
He finally summoned up courage to confront his fear.(他终于鼓起勇气面对自己的恐惧。)
19
be confronted with 面对(某事物)
无词形变化
无
1. be confronted with challenges(面对挑战)2. be confronted with reality(面对现实)
Young people are often confronted with fierce job competition.(年轻人经常面临激烈的就业竞争。)
20
manufacture vt. 大量生产,成批制造
过去式/过去分词:manufactured;复数:manufactures
manufacturer n. 制造商;manufacturing n. 制造业
1. manufacture cars(生产汽车)2. manufacture products(制造产品)
This factory manufactures electronic devices for global markets.(这家工厂为全球市场生产电子设备。)
21
at fault 有责任
无词形变化
无
1. be at fault(有责任)2. find sb. at fault(认定某人有责任)
The investigation showed that the driver was at fault for the accident.(调查表明,司机对这起事故负有责任。)
22
regulation n. 规章制度,规则;管理,控制
复数:regulations
regulate v. 规范;管理;regulatory adj. 监管的
1. traffic regulations(交通规则)2. follow regulations(遵守规章制度)
All employees must abide by the company’s regulations.(所有员工都必须遵守公司的规章制度。)
23
cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的
比较级:more cautious;最高级:most cautious
caution n. 谨慎;告诫;cautiously adv. 谨慎地
1. be cautious about(对……谨慎)2. cautious decision(谨慎的决定)
Investors should be cautious about high-risk projects.(投资者应对高风险项目保持谨慎。)
24
fare n. 车费,船费;出租车乘客
复数:fares;动词过去式/过去分词:fared
无
1. bus fare(公交车费)2. train fare(火车票价)
The fare for the subway has increased by 10% this year.(今年地铁票价上涨了10%。)
25
cater vi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食,承办餐饮
过去式/过去分词:catered
catering n. 餐饮服务;caterer n. 餐饮承办商
1. cater for a party(为派对提供餐饮)2. cater to tastes(迎合口味)
The restaurant specializes in catering for weddings and banquets.(这家餐厅专门承办婚礼和宴会的餐饮。)
26
cater for 满足需要,适合
无词形变化
无
1. cater for children’s needs(满足儿童需求)2. cater for all ages(适合各年龄段)
This program is designed to cater for the needs of senior citizens.(这个项目旨在满足老年人的需求。)
27
hotspot n. 热闹的娱乐场所;多事之地;热点(旅馆、机场等安装设备可无线上网的地方)
复数:hotspots
无
1. wifi hotspot(无线网络热点)2. tourist hotspot(旅游热点)
There are many free wifi hotspots in the city center.(市中心有很多免费的无线网络热点。)
28
upgrade vt. 提高(设施等)档次,改善;使(机器等)升级,改进;提升,提拔
过去式/过去分词:upgraded;复数:upgrades
upgrade n. 升级;提升
1. upgrade equipment(升级设备)2. upgrade skills(提升技能)
The company decided to upgrade its computer system next month.(公司决定下个月升级电脑系统。)
29
ferry n. 渡船,轮渡 vt. & vi. 渡运,摆渡
复数:ferries;动词过去式/过去分词:ferried
ferryman n. 摆渡人;ferryboat n. 渡船
1. take a ferry(乘渡船)2. ferry passengers(渡运乘客)
We took a ferry across the river to the small town.(我们乘渡船过河去那个小镇。)
30
frustration n. 懊恼,沮丧;令人懊恼(或沮丧)的事物;受挫,挫败
复数:frustrations
frustrate v. 使沮丧;使受挫;frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的
1. feel frustration(感到沮丧)2. overcome frustration(克服挫折)
He couldn’t hide his frustration after failing the exam again.(再次考试失利后,他无法掩饰自己的沮丧。)
31
install vt. 安装,设置;安装(程序)
过去式/过去分词:installed
installation n. 安装;装置;installer n. 安装程序
1. install software(安装软件)2. install air conditioning(安装空调)
The technician will come to install the new printer tomorrow.(技术人员明天会来安装新打印机。)
32
emission n. 排放物,散发物;(光、热、气等的)发出,排放
复数:emissions
emit v. 排放;发出;emissive adj. 发射的
1. carbon emissions(碳排放)2. exhaust emissions(废气排放)
The government is taking measures to reduce air emissions.(政府正在采取措施减少空气污染物排放。)
33
distracting adj. 令人分心的
比较级:more distracting;最高级:most distracting
distract v. 使分心;distraction n. 分心的事物
1. distracting noise(令人分心的噪音)2. distracting thoughts(分心的想法)
The loud music from the next room is distracting me from studying.(隔壁房间的嘈杂音乐让我无法专心学习。)
34
blink n. 眨眼睛 vt. & vi. 眨眼睛;闪烁
复数:blinks;动词过去式/过去分词:blinked
blinking adj. 闪烁的;blinkingly adv. 眨着眼地
1. blink one’s eyes(眨眼睛)2. blink rapidly(快速眨眼)
She blinked in surprise when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息,她惊讶地眨了眨眼睛。)
35
in the blink of an eye 眨眼的工夫,很快
无词形变化
无
1. happen in the blink of an eye(瞬间发生)2. disappear in the blink of an eye(转瞬即逝)
The magic show was over in the blink of an eye.(魔术表演转瞬就结束了。)
36
likelihood n. 可能,可能性
不可数
likely adj. 可能的;adv. 可能
1. the likelihood of success(成功的可能性)2. high likelihood(高可能性)
There is a high likelihood of rain this weekend.(这个周末下雨的可能性很大。)
37
alert adj. 警觉的,警惕的;意识到;注意到(问题或危险) vt. 向 ... 报警,使警觉;使意识到,使认识到 n. 警戒,戒备;警报
形容词比较级:more alert;最高级:most alert;动词过去式/过去分词:alerted;复数:alerts
alertness n. 警觉;机敏
1. be alert to danger(警惕危险)2. issue an alert(发出警报)
The security guard remained alert throughout the night.(保安整夜都保持着警觉。)
38
severity n. 严重性;严厉
不可数
severe adj. 严重的;严厉的;severely adv. 严重地
1. the severity of the problem(问题的严重性)2. the severity of punishment(惩罚的严厉程度)
Doctors didn’t realize the severity of his illness at first.(医生起初没有意识到他病情的严重性。)
39
bullet-nosed adj. 子弹头的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. bullet-nosed car(子弹头汽车)2. bullet-nosed missile(子弹头导弹)
The bullet-nosed train can reach a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.(这列子弹头列车时速可达350公里。)
40
glide vi. 滑行,掠过;滑翔 n. 滑行,滑翔
动词过去式/过去分词:glided;复数:glides
glider n. 滑翔机;gliding n. 滑翔运动
1. glide across the water(在水面滑行)2. glide through the air(在空中滑翔)
The swan glided gracefully across the lake.(天鹅优雅地掠过湖面。)
41
hiss n. 嘶嘶声,嘘声 vi. & vt. 发嘶嘶声;发嘘声
复数:hisses;动词过去式/过去分词:hissed
hissing adj. 嘶嘶作响的;hissingly adv. 嘶嘶地
1. hiss at(对……发出嘶声/嘘声)2. a hiss of steam(蒸汽的嘶嘶声)
The snake hissed at the stranger who approached it.(蛇对着靠近它的陌生人发出嘶嘶声。)
42
spacious adj. 宽敞的
比较级:more spacious;最高级:most spacious
space n. 空间;spaciously adv. 宽敞地
1. spacious room(宽敞的房间)2. spacious living room(宽敞的客厅)
The new office is bright and spacious, which makes employees happy.(新办公室明亮宽敞,让员工们很满意。)
43
swiftly adv. 迅速地;敏捷地
无比较级/最高级
swift adj. 迅速的;敏捷的;swiftness n. 迅速
1. act swiftly(迅速行动)2. respond swiftly(快速回应)
The government responded swiftly to the natural disaster.(政府对这场自然灾害做出了迅速回应。)
44
exceed vt. 超过(数目);超越(法规等的)限制
过去式/过去分词:exceeded
excess n. 过量;adj. 过量的;exceeding adj. 超过的
1. exceed the speed limit(超速)2. exceed expectations(超出预期)
Her performance in the exam exceeded everyone’s expectations.(她的考试成绩超出了所有人的预期。)
45
as of 自…起
无词形变化
无
1. as of today(自今日起)2. as of now(截至目前)
As of next month, the new policy will come into effect.(自下个月起,新政策将生效。)
46
in operation 使用中,工作中
无词形变化
无
1. be in operation(在运行中)2. put into operation(投入使用)
The new power plant has been in operation for half a year.(这座新发电厂已经运行半年了。)
47
blueprint n. 计划蓝图,行动方案;(建筑、机器等的)蓝图
复数:blueprints
无
1. design blueprint(设计蓝图)2. blueprint for success(成功的蓝图)
The company released a blueprint for future development.(公司发布了未来发展的行动方案。)
48
horizontal adj. 横的,水平的
比较级:more horizontal;最高级:most horizontal
horizontally adv. 水平地;horizontalness n. 水平状态
1. horizontal line(水平线)2. horizontal position(水平位置)
The picture should be hung in a horizontal position.(这幅画应该水平悬挂。)
49
visionary adj. 有远见卓识的;梦幻的
比较级:more visionary;最高级:most visionary
vision n. 远见;愿景;visionary n. 有远见的人
1. visionary leader(有远见的领袖)2. visionary plan(有远见的计划)
His visionary ideas changed the development of the industry.(他富有远见的想法改变了这个行业的发展轨迹。)
50
perseverance n. 毅力,不屈不挠的精神
不可数
persevere v. 坚持;不屈不挠;persevering adj. 坚持不懈的
1. with perseverance(凭借毅力)2. perseverance in study(学习中的毅力)
With perseverance and hard work, he finally achieved his goal.(凭借毅力和努力,他最终实现了目标。)
51
debut n. 初次登台(或上场);( 演员、运动员的 ) 首次亮相
复数:debuts;动词过去式/过去分词:debuted
无
1. stage debut(舞台首秀)2. film debut(电影处女作)
The young singer made her debut at the national concert.(这位年轻歌手在全国音乐会上完成了首秀。)
52
make one’s debut 首次亮相
无词形变化
无
1. make one’s stage debut(首次登台)2. make one’s international debut(国际首秀)
He made his debut as a director with this award-winning film.(他凭借这部获奖电影完成了导演首秀。)
53
revive vt. & vi. 重新使用;(使)苏醒,复活
过去式/过去分词:revived
revival n. 复兴;苏醒;reviving adj. 复苏的
1. revive the economy(振兴经济)2. revive a tradition(复兴传统)
The doctor used CPR to revive the unconscious patient.(医生用心肺复苏术救活了昏迷的病人。)
54
sector n. 部门,领域;区域,地带
复数:sectors
无
1. education sector(教育领域)2. private sector(私营部门)
The technology sector has developed rapidly in recent years.(近年来,科技领域发展迅速。)
55
nightmare n. 可怕的经历;噩梦
复数:nightmares
nightmarish adj. 噩梦般的
1. a terrible nightmare(可怕的噩梦)2. a nightmare experience(可怕的经历)
She woke up sweating after having a nightmare about falling.(她做了一个坠落的噩梦,醒来时浑身是汗。)
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